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Isopropylthiourea

    • Product Name Isopropylthiourea
    • Alias N-isopropylthiourea
    • Einecs 213-577-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    979195

    Cas Number 141-49-5
    Iupac Name 1-isopropyl-2-thiourea
    Molecular Formula C4H10N2S
    Molecular Weight 118.20 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 148-152°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 1.1 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Odor Weak, sulfide-like
    Synonyms Isopropylthiocarbamide, 1-isopropylthiourea
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited Isopropylthiourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White HDPE bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled 'Isopropylthiourea, 100g', featuring hazard symbols and storage instructions.
    Shipping Isopropylthiourea should be shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Store and transport it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Follow all local, national, and international regulations regarding hazardous chemicals during shipping. Use appropriate protective packaging to minimize risk of leaks or spills.
    Storage Isopropylthiourea should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Regularly check containers for any signs of damage or leakage.
    Application of Isopropylthiourea

    Applications of Isopropylthiourea in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of isopropylthiourea, we serve specialized industrial sectors with consistent, high-purity product designed for reliable integration in core downstream applications. Each scenario below details practical utilization in established chemical manufacturing and processing industries, focusing on formulation considerations, regulatory context, and the distinct role this raw material plays from input to finished goods.

    1. Flotation Agent in Mineral Processing

    In copper and silver ore beneficiation, isopropylthiourea acts as an efficient collector, particularly for complex sulfide ores containing precious metals. Its selectivity towards silver and copper minerals enhances recovery yields and concentrate grade, especially in situations where sulfide collectors like xanthates are insufficient. Operators introduce the raw material into the flotation circuit at a controlled stage following conditioning, optimizing selectivity while minimizing carryover to tailings. Final concentrates proceed to metallurgical refining for downstream smelting or hydrometallurgical processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB/T 4920-2016 (Chinese Industrial Flotation Reagents Standard)
    • State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) discharge guidelines
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality system for reagent production and traceability
    • Federal Mining Safety and Health Regulations (applicable in operational territories)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 30–150 g/ton ore (dose adjusted based on ore mineralogy, target metal content, and presence of competing collectors)

    Downstream process integration

    • Pulp conditioning phase: Dissolved into make-up water, introduced after pH adjustment but before main collector and frother addition

    Final product types

    • High-grade copper concentrate
    • High-purity silver concentrate
    • Lead-zinc bulk concentrates containing precious metals

    2. Vulcanization Accelerator in Rubber Chemicals

    Specialty rubber compounding utilizes isopropylthiourea as a secondary accelerator, enabling controlled cross-linking rates in sulfur-cured synthetic elastomers such as EPDM and NBR. Compounders integrate the raw material at the internal mixer or open mill stage after primary accelerator incorporation, reducing blooming and improving resistance to reversion in heat-exposed applications. Finished compounds undergo rigorous physicochemical verification and meet critical requirements for industrial performance elastomers in dynamic and static sealing environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3182 (Rubber Mixing Procedures)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Compound Production)
    • REACH (EU Regulation for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances for automotive and electronics applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 phr (parts per hundred parts rubber); precise dosing depends on polymer type, desired cure rate, and compatibility with other accelerators

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at milling prior to final blending; included just before sulfur to avoid premature scorch

    Final product types

    • Industrial sealing profiles
    • Automotive molded elastomeric gaskets
    • Wire and cable insulation sheaths
    • Flexible hoses for fluid transfer systems

    3. Corrosion Inhibitor for Industrial Water Treatment

    In recirculating cooling water systems for power generation and petrochemicals, isopropylthiourea serves as an efficient corrosion inhibitor. The compound forms a protective film on metal surfaces, especially copper and brass, reducing rates of pitting and uniform corrosion under harsh chloride or sulfate conditions. Operators dose the inhibitor via automated dosing pumps, linking injection points to real-time water quality measurement and flow rates. Regular monitoring ensures residual active content remains within safe process limits, minimizing environmental discharge and asset downtime.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1384 (Corrosion Testing for Engine Coolants in Glassware)
    • EN 12160 (Treatment of Water in Cooling Systems)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for Cooling Water Chemistry)
    • Local governmental water discharge regulations (for trace organics and hazard labeling)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–20 mg/L (ppm) in circulating water; exact dosing determined by system metal content, chloride/sulfate levels, and monitoring of corrosion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed continuously into return line of the primary water circuit or batch-injected after system pre-treatment (e.g., after biocide addition and pH correction)

    Final product types

    • Packaged corrosion inhibitor blends
    • Chemically stabilized cooling tower water
    • Closed-loop chilled water system conditioners

    4. Analytical Reagent in Precious Metal Assaying

    Metallurgical laboratories and refineries employ isopropylthiourea for selective complexation and titration during silver assay procedures. The chemical enables precise extraction of silver ions in the presence of copper, platinum group metals, or nickel, improving accuracy in quantitative analysis. Laboratory technicians prepare standardized titration solutions using high-purity raw material, following certified analytical techniques for consistent results. Traceability and purity control are critical for supporting compliance in precious metals accounting and transaction documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13545:2015 (Assay Methods for Silver in Concentrates)
    • JIS H 1401:2014 (Methods of Precious Metal Analysis)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Accredited Laboratory Testing and Calibration)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mL of a 0.1–1.0 M solution per analysis; concentration and volume determined by sample mass and expected silver content

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in sample titration step, after leaching and filtration in customs assay or refinery sample preparation workflow

    Final product types

    • Assay certificates for bullion shipments
    • Certified laboratory reference samples
    • Quality assurance records for refinery batch validation

    5. Photographic Chemicals for Silver Halide Processing

    Commercial photographic material manufacturers utilize isopropylthiourea in the sensitization and development process for silver halide films and papers. Its presence enhances latent image development by selectively reducing exposed silver halide to metallic silver, supporting high image density and contrast. The chemical is incorporated into developer or stabilizer baths at the chemical preparation stage, with careful control of pH, temperature, and contact time to achieve uniform image formation under industrial-scale continuous processing lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18911:2010 (Processing Chemicals for Photographic Films and Papers)
    • ANSI IT9.1-1992 (American National Standard for Imaging Materials)
    • REACH Annex XIV listing (workplace handling and exposure prevention)
    • Quality system traceability and reproducibility for color rendering

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.2 g/L of developer solution, adjusted with respect to emulsion type, exposure duration, and desired image properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into developer solution at central mixing station, followed by inline filtration and dosing to film-processors or paper-coating lines

    Final product types

    • Black-and-white photographic films for industrial imaging
    • Silver halide photographic papers for professional printing
    • Archival X-ray films for non-destructive testing and diagnostics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Isopropylthiourea: A Practical Look from the Plant Floor

    Why We Make Isopropylthiourea and How It Performs in Daily Use

    Shaping chemicals into consistent, useful products takes dedication, not just equipment and formulas. Each batch of isopropylthiourea we produce gets the same level of scrutiny, from the first blend to the last fill. Our approach grew from years watching our customers test finishes, fine-tune synthesis, and challenge processes. Isopropylthiourea (IPTU as it's often known in the lab) has earned its spot in specialty chemistry because it hands users a blend of selectivity, reactivity, and straightforward handling—without the headaches of more volatile or aggressive thiourea analogs.

    Our Production Line: What Sets IPTU Apart

    You can spot the difference the minute you open a container. We target a white, free-flowing crystalline powder, aiming for both purity and stability well beyond most marketplace offerings. At this point in our process, each kilogram meets consistent physical indicators—moisture below 0.2%, melting point checked to the decimal—and a chemical purity routinely surpassing 99%, removing doubts around contaminants that compromise downstream reactions. We don’t just rely on certificates; in our teams, QA means hands-on oversight and lab verification for every shipment.

    These efforts mean less batch-to-batch drift. Researchers and technicians see the outcome immediately: smoother dissolving in water or polar solvents, fewer process upsets in multistep syntheses, and improved yield reliability over campaigns. The predictable grain size matters too, whether the use involves weighing precise aliquots or feeding into automated systems where dust and fines gum up feeders. It’s an attention to practical details—easy to overlook until they waste a day or ruin a pilot run.

    How IPTU Functions in Real-World Chemistry

    Our partners typically draw on IPTU’s strengths as both a sulfur source and a strong nucleophile. Demand grows where chemists want more selectivity than classic thiourea, but less steric bulk than tert-butyl or cyclohexyl analogs. IPTU fits snugly in the sweet spot for research and scale: it cuts through halide and acyl exchanges, reduces certain metal ions, and lights up synthetic pathways for intermediate APIs, optical brighteners, vulcanization accelerators, and special dyes.

    Recently, a mid-sized pharmaceutical customer ran into trouble with another source of thiourea, noting inconsistent performance and off-color residue in their sulfenylation reactions. Switching to our IPTU immediately sharpened the reaction profile. Cleaner end-product, less rework, easier downstream purification. This saves money but more importantly, it cuts down on headaches. Across textile finishing, gold extraction, and custom R&D, similar stories appear—places where isopropylthiourea’s purity and reliability stop problems before they start.

    Handling, Storage, and Safety Built for the Real World

    The challenges of running a tight operation don’t stop with the chemical itself. Storage and stability issues matter a great deal, and we know what high humidity or fluctuating temperatures can do in a warehouse or production room. IPTU’s grain shape and packing density sidestep most caking issues, making it simpler to keep on hand and transfer among vessels with little fuss. Our sealed packaging stands up to routine handling and protects the active ingredient from atmospheric moisture.

    We haven’t cut corners on safety either. Every batch leaves the plant with a data-driven confirmation of low dust formation and minimal odor, features everyone appreciates after a long shift in the plant. The material handles with common-sense PPE—nitrile gloves, dust mask in open loads—but rarely surprises operators with unusual byproducts or reactive off-gassing. Disposal routes have been vetted in practical settings and support both routine organic waste handling and more advanced incineration for high-throughput sites.

    Comparing IPTU with Other Thioureas: Our Experience

    Many chemical manufacturers will recall the headaches that come with conventional thiourea—unstable storage, riskier handling, pungent fumes, and recurring compliance reviews. Isopropyl substitutions on the molecule decrease the risks of side reactions and hydrogen sulfide evolution. For plant managers, that means less time spent managing odor complaints and fewer worries about staff exposure or waste air issues.

    We have also tried producing and formulating with N,N-disubstituted thioureas and heavier alkyl thioureas. While these alternatives sometimes offer even greater selectivity, they frequently sacrifice solubility and ease of processing. IPTU balances both worlds: high reactivity (especially as a sulfur donor and amine precursor), and much less process disruption. In our experience, switching to IPTU can shrink filtration times and cut the number of filter cake washes required in most pilot and production scenarios.

    Purity Checks and Quality Control: More Than Paperwork

    We’ve learned that paper specs only tell part of the story. We routinely go beyond standard titrations and melting point checks, using chromatographic and spectroscopic screening to confirm product identity and look for difficult-to-detect impurities (like formaldehyde adducts or sulfate byproducts). Each year, we bring in outside auditors to revalidate our process, not only because compliance matters, but because chemists and plant managers need every assurance before scaling up an API or specialty additive.

    The real-world value emerges when a customer completes production without stoppages, detects no off-flavors in final food-contact polymers, or passes regulatory checks with a clean batch record. Our plant team stays in regular contact with downstream users to swap notes on how IPTU behaves under different conditions—temperatures, pH ranges, and unusual solvent systems. These real feedback loops have led us to minor tweaks in drying protocols, allowing for easier dispersal and improved batch-to-batch consistency.

    Continuous Improvement with Onsite Manufacturing Expertise

    Managing a chemical plant isn’t about flipping a switch and watching powders pour out. Each improvement in IPTU production—whether reducing unwanted byproducts or shortening synthesis time—comes from deep experience with reactant quality and reactor design. For example, we’ve invested recently in real-time moisture sensing, cutting the risk of hydrolysis and extending shelf life without harsh stabilizers.

    Feedback doesn’t get lost in translation here. Production operators share performance notes directly with technical teams, so if a customer reports a filtration issue or an unexpected color, our plant reviews both internal data and external examples to find answers. Decisions rely on results, not just theoretical models, and every modification in protocol gets tested at pilot scale before adoption.

    Environmental Responsibility and Supply Continuity

    We’re not just producers; we have to serve as environmental stewards and problem-solvers. Sourcing the raw materials for IPTU must stay reliable, but we also check for best practices—suppliers share their handling and disposal plans, and we monitor for banned substances or reactant drift with each inbound shipment. Waste streams from IPTU synthesis run through controlled treatment steps before leaving our plant for final disposal, matching regional guidelines for both sulfur and nitrogen residuals.

    On supply security, our stock strategy rests on actual historical usage and future projections, not guesses. This lets us respond quickly to unplanned demand spikes or disruptions in shipping routes. During the last global logistics crunch, our plant kept all key intermediates stocked, and we delivered IPTU where needed, even for urgent custom runs or pilot projects under tight timelines.

    Industry Feedback and Ongoing Collaboration

    We’ve found the most practical improvements come from listening. In the last two years, a specialty polymer producer flagged minor interactions between IPTU and certain polyol mixtures. We responded by running parallel synthesis at both our facility and theirs, discovering a small, manageable issue with elevated reaction temperatures. Adjusting our dehydration technique solved their problem and made our own process more energy efficient. These continuous cycles of feedback and adaptation mark the way forward.

    Our customers in mining, coatings, pharmaceuticals, and electronics share something in common: they face strict demands for repeatable, safe, and clean intermediates. That drives us to keep improving both the chemical and the way we support its users. This is not done by simple spec sheet updates, but by hands-on troubleshooting, shared technical trials, and open lines with our R&D staff. Technical issues—like scale-up concerns, unexpected crystallization, or compatibility mismatches—become joint projects, not one-way tickets.

    Looking at the Global Landscape

    Changes in international chemical regulation and pressure for more sustainable sourcing will shape future demand for IPTU and its analogs. Our facility already supports regular audits under ISO frameworks and local environmental rules. During the past year, we upgraded solvent recovery systems to reduce overall VOC emissions and invested in closed-loop nitrogen blanketing to control airborne releases and limit operator exposure. Policy compliance doesn’t wait for enforcement deadlines; practical changes get made on production floors, not in boardrooms.

    We track developments in REACH standards, US EPA directives, and similar regulatory environments. Industry partners frequently request documentation for their own filings or safety assessments, and our technical team responds quickly with traceable, up-to-date data packages. In some cases, our own compliance efforts have helped customers avoid costly audits or lost time during plant visits, by providing a consistent regulatory record for every batch shipped.

    Conclusion: Making Chemicals That Actually Work Where It Counts

    Our manufacturing team built a process for isopropylthiourea that answers the realities of modern specialty chemistry. By combining rigorous process oversight, on-the-ground technical support, careful attention to quality, and an open dialogue with users, IPTU leaves the plant as more than just another thiourea derivative. It becomes a practical tool—one that technicians, engineers, and chemists can rely on, batch after batch.

    With every shipment, we stake our reputation on consistency and support. Whether IPTU ends up in a research flask, a production reactor, or a pilot-line mixer, the same straightforward principle carries through: make it right, and stand behind it with answers and improvements whenever needed. That’s how IPTU continues to prove its worth—in practice, not just in print.