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Isobutyl Cyanoacetate

    • Product Name Isobutyl Cyanoacetate
    • Alias Isobutyl 2-cyanoacetate
    • Einecs 203-731-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    974054

    Productname Isobutyl Cyanoacetate
    Casnumber 401-78-5
    Molecularformula C7H11NO2
    Molecularweight 141.17 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 95-97°C at 20 mmHg
    Density 1.006 g/cm3 at 25°C
    Refractiveindex 1.4300-1.4330
    Flashpoint 110°C (closed cup)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Meltingpoint -22°C
    Odor Mild characteristic odor

    As an accredited Isobutyl Cyanoacetate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Isobutyl Cyanoacetate is supplied in a 500g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap and protective labeling.
    Shipping Isobutyl Cyanoacetate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical and transported according to local, national, and international regulations. Ensure proper ventilation during shipping and store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials and ignition sources.
    Storage **Isobutyl cyanoacetate** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spills and accidental exposure. Store at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer.
    Application of Isobutyl Cyanoacetate

    Applications of Isobutyl Cyanoacetate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Isobutyl Cyanoacetate serves as a key intermediate in several specialized industrial segments, offering precise performance in synthetic pathways for pharmaceuticals, advanced coatings, specialty adhesives, and agricultural chemicals. Our manufacturing experience ensures reliable compliance and consistency for downstream processors across these sectors.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical sector, Isobutyl Cyanoacetate functions as a reagent and building block in the multi-step synthesis of select APIs. It enables Knoevenagel condensation reactions and supports alkylation routes for heterocyclic compound creation. Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize it for targeted molecular assemblies, adhering to strict process requirements to control impurity profiles and meet regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia and United States Pharmacopeia reference monographs
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA Current GMP)
    • EMA and FDA declaration for raw material sources and impurity data

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents per target moiety, adjusted according to stoichiometric yield and reaction scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charges into initial condensation or nucleophilic addition step within GMP reactors, followed by phase separation and re-extraction before purification workflow.

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for CNS-active agents
    • Key steps in antiviral drug formulations
    • Pyridine and pyrimidine derivative APIs

    2. High-Performance Adhesive Manufacturing

    Within specialty adhesives, Isobutyl Cyanoacetate acts as a monomer or co-monomer in cyanoacrylate adhesive synthesis. Producers value its unique alkyl structure, balancing setting speed and structural resiliency in instant-bonding adhesives. Precise addition timing and ratio management ensure homogenous polymerization, delivering high purity and storage stability in the finished adhesive.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993 for medical device biocompatibility (adhesives intended for medical use)
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions on monomer residuals
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics adhesives
    • ASTM D5363 for cyanoacrylate adhesives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 60–95% by weight in base adhesive formulation, adjusted based on required set time and thermal resistance profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into controlled anionic polymerization reactor as principal or partial alkyl cyanoacetate feedstock, under dry nitrogen and temperature-controlled protocols.

    Final product types

    • Instant adhesives for industrial assembly
    • Medical-grade tissue adhesives (ISO 10993 compliant)
    • High-strength electronics adhesives

    3. UV-Curable Coating Formulation

    Isobutyl Cyanoacetate contributes specific polarity and crosslinking potential in the formulation of UV-curable coatings for electronics and automotive components. Coating producers incorporate it to tailor cure kinetics and hardness, optimizing viscosity for spray or dip application. Controlled dosing supports stable prepolymer blends prior to inline UV curing procedures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Directive 2004/42/EC (VOC limitations in paints and varnishes within the EU)
    • UL 746C for electrical insulation coatings
    • OEM-specific finish standards (e.g., Ford WSS-M99P1111-B1)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 2–10% by weight of the total prepolymer mixture, depending on targeted mechanical and optical criteria for cured film.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during prepolymer blending at the batch mixing stage, ensuring full dissolution prior to oligomer addition and photoinitiator dosing.

    Final product types

    • Clear or pigmented UV-cured topcoats for mobile electronics
    • Protective automotive plastic coatings
    • PCB (Printed Circuit Board) conformal coatings

    4. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    In crop protection chemical manufacturing, Isobutyl Cyanoacetate enables selective alkylation and condensation reactions, serving as an intermediate in fungicide and herbicide precursor synthesis. Agrochemical producers integrate this raw material under closed processing to maintain environmental controls and maximize reaction efficiency within established risk assessment frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide ingredients
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality assurance in agricultural chemical manufacturing
    • National registration requirements (US EPA, China ICAMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reacted at 0.8–1.5 equivalents relative to main active synthesis unit, based on batch size, yield goals, and impurity carry-over analysis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into controlled temperature reactors in initial or secondary condensation stage, with solvent system selection guided by target molecule attributes.

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for systemic and contact fungicides
    • Precursor units for selective herbicides
    • Building blocks for novel pest control agents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Isobutyl Cyanoacetate: A Closer Look from a Manufacturer’s Bench

    Years of hands-on experience on the chemical production floor have shown just how crucial small-molecule synthons like Isobutyl Cyanoacetate can be for both specialty syntheses and scaled-up manufacturing. As a company directly producing this compound, our perspective is rooted in practical know-how—balancing batch consistency, safety, and innovation—all at the molecular level. There’s no substitute for real experience watching reactions unfold and knowing a material's quirks, especially when it comes to Isobutyl Cyanoacetate, commonly referenced by chemists for its role in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemistry development.

    Understanding Isobutyl Cyanoacetate: Chemistry that Delivers

    Isobutyl Cyanoacetate, with its crisp faint aroma and clear, practically colorless liquid form, does a lot of heavy lifting in the synthesis of intermediates. Its unique structure—a cyanoacetate core with an isobutyl ester—opens doors to reactions not easily tackled with alternatives. The CN group enhances reactivity, especially in Knoevenagel condensations, Michael additions, and other carbon-carbon bond forming steps. This structural advantage means synthetic chemists can count on Isobutyl Cyanoacetate to deliver efficient yields where methyl or ethyl cyanoacetates fall short due to volatility or lower reactivity under similar conditions.

    In our plant, we've run repeated trials comparing methyl, ethyl, and isobutyl cyanoacetates. While smaller esters show higher volatility, leading to handling headaches and sometimes lower product recoveries, Isobutyl Cyanoacetate provides a sweet spot in boiling point and reactivity. Adapting reactor controls and storage just for this one compound pays off in yield and downstream purity for target molecules like barbiturates or pesticide intermediates.

    Product Lineup: Model, Purity, Packaging, and Handling

    Our main production model for Isobutyl Cyanoacetate centers on a streamlined esterification route, carefully controlled for moisture and acidic byproducts—since trace water or residual mineral acid can trigger unwanted polymerization or cloud the final product. We run most commercial batches at 99% minimum purity (GC), but certain pharmaceutical or photographic customers request 99.5% or higher, which we reach with fractional distillation on fresh catalyst beds. Storage requires tight-sealing drums or jerricans that resist permeation, especially under humid conditions, to keep the ester crisp until it’s loaded in the reactor. We avoid repackaging as much as possible—every handling step is a potential contaminant source.

    Specs like boiling point (around 215°C at standard pressure) and density go straight from lab benches to client documentation, but in practice, the critical aspect is water content. Even small water uptakes in Isobutyl Cyanoacetate can catalyze side reactions over time or during process scale-up. Rubber gaskets and dry nitrogen blankets have become standard in our operation over the years, based on hard lessons learned from a few sticky fiascos where drums sat in open humid warehouses too long.

    Practical Applications: What Sets It Apart in Real Processes

    Isobutyl Cyanoacetate doesn’t just replace methyl or ethyl analogs for the sake of variety. Its physical properties help chemists who scale up processes find a balance between reactivity and downstream workup. The higher boiling point allows for more flexible temperature control, especially in stepwise or multistage synthesis where solvent swaps or distillative concentration steps play a role. Run the same process with ethyl cyanoacetate and you might watch half your reagents evaporate before you finish adding all reactants, forcing you to rethink condenser size or cooling strategy on the fly. That doesn’t happen with isobutyl derivative unless there’s a process oversight—speaking from the collective scars of more than one pilot-batch mishap.

    Pharmaceutical customers often highlight this stability in feedback, noting that their intermediates isolate cleaner, with less need for multiple extractions or rework downstream. One longtime partner uses Isobutyl Cyanoacetate as a core feedstock for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory precursors, praising not just purity but the lack of residual solvent odor. Others in the field of pyrimidine or pyrrole synthesis cite its ease of purification. On the agrochemical front, formulators building new pesticides or herbicide scaffolds reach for this ester for the same reasons: minimal formation of byproducts and reliable conversion rates, so less waste hits the bench or waste drum.

    Comparing to Methyl & Ethyl Analogs: Beyond the Label

    It’s tempting to grab whichever cyanoacetate is most available, but long-term users quickly see the hazards of one-size-fits-all thinking. While methyl and ethyl cyanoacetates entered the market earlier, their lighter volatility turns them into unwanted inhalation hazards, even in modestly ventilated labs. Our shop-floor teams prefer Isobutyl Cyanoacetate for its noticeably reduced vapor load during transfers, loading, or distillation. It just doesn’t flood the air with the same vinegar-sharp odor, allowing for safer handling and easier compliance with indoor air monitoring standards.

    In industrial practice, the difference extends inside the reactor. Isobutyl Cyanoacetate drives condensation reactions faster at comparable pH, and because of its bulkier isobutyl group, many products compare favorably in selectivity and solubility profiles. Researchers optimizing a late-stage Michael addition or building heterocycles often point out that the isobutyl group makes later purification easier—oily intermediates stay in solution or crystallize under milder conditions, saving time and minimizing energy loads on rotary evaporators or crystallization baths. Some agrochemical process chemists even report more straightforward salt or amide isolations, reducing caustic lye usage and improving wastewater treatment at the tail end.

    Operational Realities: Production Challenges and Process Refinements

    Producing Isobutyl Cyanoacetate at scale involves more than following a lab textbook. Our team has refined process control, continually investing in real-time analytics to track reaction endpoints—color, density, and acid value—rather than just hoping for perfect conversion based on time or temperature alone. Human oversight matters. Early on, excess heat or insufficient stirring could char the batch or leave bitter-smelling off-products clinging to the column packing. As a result, each new batch carries the lessons of a thousand tiny process tweaks, aiming for that steady, sweet-smelling flow that signals clean conversion rather than the sharp tang of unreacted cyanoacetic acid.

    We’ve improved reactor headspace controls to accommodate the slightly higher boiling isobutyl alcohol byproduct, ensuring clean phase separations and tight control over side-reaction formation. Drawing from both the practical feedback of reactor operators and the analytical eye of our QC chemists, we keep impurity levels—especially color bodies and polymeric residues—within demanding customer specifications. This hands-on care translates to consistent performance in customer processes, whether the final use takes the ester into pharmaceuticals, agricultural labs, or photographic chemistry.

    Sustainability and Safety: Shaping Day-to-Day Production

    Sustainability in isobutyl cyanoacetate production starts on the feedstock side. We source cyanoacetic acid and isobutyl alcohol from long-term partners with traceability and documented environmental compliance. Chemical manufacturing often gets a bad rap, but conscientious choice of solvents, closed-loop recovery systems, and careful energy budgeting in our distillation setups make a practical difference. Every operator here knows that minimizing solvent losses, recovering heat from exothermic stages, and circulating water responsibly aren’t just regulatory boxes—they save money and keep employees safer.

    On the shop floor, real-life safety has always meant more than labels and data sheets. Though Isobutyl Cyanoacetate is relatively manageable, splashes and accidental inhalation can still cause trouble. Not all facilities maintain the same vigilance, but we've learned—sometimes the hard way—that continuous training and routine PPE checks keep downtime and accident rates lower. By focusing on proper drum handling, spill training, and updated transfer systems, we've kept workplace incidents rare, even as product volumes have grown.

    Waste stream handling plays another crucial role. Small-scale batch makers might treat spent process water or tarry residues as simple disposal loads, but on a high-output site, persistent vigilance in separating minor organics from aqueous washes recovers usable fractions for reprocessing. This doesn't just keep waste bills down; it means our customers rely on product consistency batch after batch, without worrying about cross-contamination or compliance blowback.

    Supply Chain Resilience and Real-World Customer Feedback

    Years of delivering Isobutyl Cyanoacetate up and down the value chain have shown the ripple effect of global logistics hiccups. Weather events, port delays, and raw material price swings can cut close to the bone in a just-in-time model. We keep a targeted buffer on high-turn items like Isobutyl Cyanoacetate, and we’ve broadened our partnerships for key raw materials. These strategies let us respond quickly to spikes in demand from crop protection or specialty pharma customers reacting to regulatory shifts or surging market runs.

    Customers regularly tell us they notice the difference in responsiveness compared to brokers or resellers. One pharmaceutical firm had previously encountered batch consistency issues from third-party suppliers—yield losses, frequent color changes, residue variances. After direct shipment from our plant, their batch records tightened, explanations for failures all but disappeared, and their purchase teams cut back on last-minute troubleshooting calls. This is what direct manufacturing brings: real control, direct accountability, no third-hand sourcing excuses.

    Regulatory and Market Drivers Behind Demand

    Changes in global regulations on chemical precursors, solvents, and process waste have affected every manufacturer at every step. Isobutyl Cyanoacetate’s ease of purification helps downstream producers in a changing compliance environment. For example, governments now pay closer attention to residual solvents or reaction byproducts in exported fine chemicals. Meeting these new bars means supplying material with tightly defined impurity profiles—no room for error or vague batch histories.

    This regulatory climate also drives companies to reevaluate their reliance on lower boiling esters like methyl or ethyl cyanoacetate, whose volatility complicates emissions control and waste stream reduction. The balance tips toward Isobutyl Cyanoacetate, with its higher boiling point and lower vapor pressure, steering processes toward cleaner emissions and easier solvent recovery. Our production process adapts to these real-world shifts, investing in better condensation and abatement gear to keep stacks and vents compliant without sacrificing production speed.

    Future Focus: Process Innovation and Customer Collaboration

    Chemical manufacturing never stands still. Over the years, we’ve worked closely with academic and industrial partners pushing the boundaries in process design. This feedback loop has sharpened process reproducibility, shortened time-to-market for new customer applications, and kept Isobutyl Cyanoacetate squarely in the toolkit for both legacy syntheses and next-generation molecules. These tight partnerships foster a two-way flow of ideas—our process control improvements help fine-tune customer reactions, and their process needs spark fresh internal investigations into greener or more efficient routes.

    Automation and data tracking on the plant floor continue to improve batch traceability, letting us intervene early if small deviations creep in. Scrutiny over every lot translates into greater peace of mind for those loading the material into multi-million-dollar synthesis runs. As digital tools grow more sophisticated, even subtle variances—color hints, GC trace curiosities—get flagged earlier. We invest in these improvements confident that our direct production and technical support outperform the hands-off, arm’s-length approach common from distributors who merely pass along drums. Our own fingerprint—tracked from raw material dock to tanker loading bay—ensures every buyer’s quality questions get real answers, grounded in shop-floor reality rather than sales gloss.

    Direct Relationships: Manufacturer Insights at Your Fingertips

    The value of working with a primary manufacturer shines in day-to-day operations, technical troubleshooting, and strategic planning. Our support doesn’t retreat to generalized suggestions or text lifted from technical leaflets. Pulling from years of hands-on experience, our team engages with customer R&D chemists on scalable syntheses, answers nuanced questions about unexpected byproducts, and helps pin down where small variations in reactivity or handling might influence overall process economics.

    From urgent express shipments—sourced straight from our finished goods inventory—to tailored advice on integrating Isobutyl Cyanoacetate into new process streams, these relationships build trust and deliver concrete results. We routinely get feedback from process engineers who find fewer disruptions, smoother product isolations, and trimmed process times compared to their experience with alternative feedstock grades. This continual loop of response and adjustment is the lived reality of chemical manufacturing at the source—and it gives both our plant and our clients a competitive edge.

    The Manufacturer’s View: Subtle Choices, Big Impacts

    Working directly with Isobutyl Cyanoacetate, seeing its growth in applications across pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and fine chemical synthesis, helps us appreciate that small decisions upstream can echo far downstream. The choice between methyl, ethyl, and isobutyl analogs rarely boils down to price per kilogram. Our observations and long-term data make clear that reactivity, purity, workup ease, and safety all play significant roles in end-to-end cost and product outcome. Each batch tells a story—of process refinements made, pitfalls dodged, and innovations seeded into the broader world of chemical synthesis.

    As manufacturing chemists, we see firsthand that no process scales, no new molecule launches, and no market expansion succeeds without a deep respect for practical experience at each link of the production chain. In producing Isobutyl Cyanoacetate, excellence depends on more than just technology—it’s forged by thousands of careful adjustments, the wisdom of failures, and the energy of direct collaboration. Our promise to every customer stands on these realities: robust product, technical mastery, transparent batch control, and a partner’s approach to chemical innovation that keeps both safety and progress front and center.