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Iridium Trichloride

    • Product Name Iridium Trichloride
    • Alias Iridium(III) chloride
    • Einecs 236-522-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    510650

    Chemical Name Iridium Trichloride
    Chemical Formula IrCl3
    Molar Mass 298.58 g/mol
    Appearance Dark brown or black crystalline solid
    Melting Point 763 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 5.30 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Cas Number 10025-97-3
    Pubchem Cid 24635
    Oxidation State Of Iridium +3
    Hazard Class Non-flammable, may cause irritation
    Crystal System Monoclinic
    Color Black or dark brown

    As an accredited Iridium Trichloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Iridium trichloride is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 10 grams, labeled with hazard warnings and proper chemical identification.
    Shipping Iridium Trichloride should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture ingress. It must be clearly labeled and handled as a hazardous material, shipped according to local, national, and international regulations for inorganic metal compounds, ensuring proper hazard communication and compliance with all safety, environmental, and transport guidelines.
    Storage Iridium trichloride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store in tightly sealed containers, preferably made of materials resistant to corrosion. The storage area should be clearly labeled, equipped with spill containment, and restricted to trained personnel. Keep away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
    Application of Iridium Trichloride

    Applications of Iridium Trichloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of Iridium Trichloride, we supply this material to high-precision industrial sectors. Each application scenario below reflects real-world downstream usage, focusing on relevant compliance, formulation, process integration, and final products as seen in international market practice.

    1. Catalysts for Hydrogenation in Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Iridium Trichloride acts as a precursor for advanced catalysts in fine chemical hydrogenation. Manufacturers employ it to create iridium-based homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts for selective hydrogenation processes. Its unique electronic properties enable catalysts to achieve high conversion rates for specialty chemicals, including pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemical actives. Proper dosing and catalyst preparation ensure minimal contamination and optimal catalytic turnover. Integration requires careful dissolution and support immobilization before introducing organic feedstocks under controlled temperature and pressure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration (EU)
    • Chemical Control Law (Japan)
    • Responsible Care Global Charter
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5 mol% iridium relative to substrate, depending on substrate load and product purity requirements
    • Adjusted based on reaction kinetics and final analyte specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a catalyst precursor in the initial reactor charging step
    • Dissolved in compatible solvents and immobilized onto supports if necessary prior to substrate input
    • Recovered and recycled from the reaction mixture post-process to minimize precious metal loss

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Agrochemical actives
    • Advanced monomers for specialty polymers
    • Fine fragrance molecules

    2. Anode Coatings for Electrochemical Devices

    Industrial coating operations utilize Iridium Trichloride to manufacture oxide-based anode coatings for electrolyzers, chlor-alkali cells, and water purification systems. The compound is a primary iridium source for creating mixed-metal oxide (MMO) coatings, granting electrodes long-term corrosion resistance and stable performance at high current densities. Precise formulation and calcination cycles are required to achieve uniform film structure and adhesion to titanium substrates, supporting device longevity in aggressive chemical environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62282 (Fuel Cell Technologies and Electrochemical Devices)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management Systems)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (applicable to electronics integration)
    • ASTM D5600 for electrodeposited coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Iridium Trichloride provides 5–20 wt% of the total metal content in coating solutions, with balance made up of ruthenium or tantalum chlorides as required
    • Ratios are set based on required overpotential, target lifetime, and substrate geometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Solution applied via brush, spray, dip-coating, or electrodeposition directly onto pre-treated titanium panels
    • Followed by multi-stage thermal decomposition to generate homogenous oxide layers
    • Post-coating rinse and QC validation for thickness and bonding strength

    Final product types

    • MMO-coated anodes for chlorine evolution
    • Water electrolysis plates for green hydrogen
    • Ozone generators
    • Seawater desalination electrodes

    3. Preparation of Iridium-Based Electronic Components

    Electronic component manufacturers use Iridium Trichloride as a raw material for physical vapor deposition (PVD) targets and thin-film resistor fabrication. High-purity iridium coatings serve in microelectronic circuits, sensor elements, and reference electrodes demanding low drift and chemical inertness. Downstream processing includes direct reduction to metallic iridium and fabrication of PVD sputtering targets or vacuum-evaporated films for integration in cleanroom environments. Quality control covers trace impurity removal and uniform deposition properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEDEC JESD22 (Semiconductor Device Quality and Reliability)
    • IPC-6012E (Rigid Printed Boards Fabrication)
    • ISO 14644 (Cleanroom Standards)
    • TSCA (US Toxic Substances Control Act) registration for handling iridium compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • Purified iridium metal derived from 50–80 wt% Iridium Trichloride solution as source material for target production
    • Deposition thickness controlled to 10–500 nanometers, depending on circuit design

    Downstream process integration

    • Reduced to metallic form via hydrometallurgy and hydrogen atmosphere calcination
    • Pressed and sintered into sputtering targets or evaporated under high vacuum for film application
    • Integrated into semiconductor device lines and sensor assembly cells

    Final product types

    • Thin-film chip resistors
    • PVD iridium electrodes
    • Electrochemical sensor elements
    • MEMS devices requiring noble metal contacts

    4. Advanced Glass and Ceramic Coloring Agents

    Producers in technical glass and high-end ceramics incorporate Iridium Trichloride as a coloring agent to impart subtle gray and blue-violet hues. The compound dissolves in molten glass or ceramic frits, yielding permanent coloration that resists ultraviolet fading and maintains stability at elevated temperatures. Careful dose management allows color tuning without negatively impacting the melting point or mechanical properties of the bulk material. Strict impurity control is required to prevent unwanted absorption bands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1748-1 (Glass in Building)
    • ISO 13006 (Ceramic Tiles: Production and Testing)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 (Food Contact Materials, if ceramics are for tableware)
    • Heavy Metal Release Standards (EN 1388-1 for ceramics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.005–0.02 wt% relative to glass or ceramic batch, depending on desired color intensity
    • Adjusted for absorption spectra and end-use optical density requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed as a concentrated solution into raw material batch before furnace melting
    • Homogenized at high temperature (1400–1600°C for glass, 1200–1350°C for ceramics)
    • Color uniformity checked during melt and post-annealing phases

    Final product types

    • Specialty colored glass (e.g., UV-blocking architectural panels)
    • Technical ceramic components with controlled tinting
    • Tableware and decorative items with stable coloration
    • Photonic glass for optical filters

    5. Precursor for Platinum-Group Metal Alloys

    Alloy manufacturers leverage Iridium Trichloride as a source material for producing platinum-iridium and osmium-iridium alloys. These high-melting-point alloys are vital in applications requiring exceptional chemical stability, wear resistance, and electrical conductance. The raw precursor undergoes chlorination and hydrogen reduction before melting and casting with other group metals under vacuum or inert atmosphere. Controlling trace contaminants is critical in final alloy purity, directly impacting device performance and dimensional stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM B777 (Platinum Alloys for Electrical Contacts)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Alloy Production and Quality Control)
    • Chemical Management Law (China, for noble metal handling)
    • IEC 60747-5-5 (Discretes and Alloyed Electronic Packages)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Iridium typically forms 5–30 wt% of the alloy, depending on electrical and mechanical property targets
    • Precise pre-alloy weighing and yield tracking

    Downstream process integration

    • Precursor dissolved and reduced to metallic powder in controlled reduction reactors
    • Homogenized with platinum, osmium, or other noble metals in vacuum furnaces
    • Casting, forging, and machining into blanks or finished forms

    Final product types

    • Standard mass metrology weights
    • Electrical contact points
    • Thermocouple wires
    • High-durability laboratory crucibles
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Iridium Trichloride: A Foundation for Reliable Performance and Precision Chemistry

    What Iridium Trichloride Brings to the Table

    Ever since our earliest batches left the reactor, we’ve trusted Iridium Trichloride to deliver stable, consistent results in high-stakes environments. This material doesn’t attract much attention in popular press, but in the plant, you come to respect how thoroughly it earns its keep. As a direct manufacturer, every step in making Iridium Trichloride settles around three unchanging expectations: form, purity, and reliability. Experienced operators recognize a good batch of IrCl3 right away—the deep reddish-brown hue, the density, the rugged stability under air, the sharp transition above 600°C where it releases chloride. Getting all those properties right makes everything downstream possible.

    Our standard product, which we’ve refined through nearly two decades of iterative improvements, holds to a purity greater than 99.9% by mass. Our quality control chemists scan for metal impurities atom by atom, with total dissolved solids measured to within single-digit ppm for elements like Fe, Zn, and Ni. No one asks for less, because catalysts, advanced ceramics, or organometallic researchers all hit a wall the moment stray metals creep into a reaction. Our drying and milling processes keep water content below 0.05%—not by accident, but by experience. Customers often tell us their syntheses run cleaner when the initial trichloride is made well; side reactions and unexpected colors trace back to careless drying or contamination upstream.

    Hands-On Details That Distinguish Our IrCl3 Production

    Every chemical plant wrestles with the tradeoffs between output and oversight, but Iridium Trichloride never tolerates shortcuts. The starting iridium metal must be drawn from trace sources with the lowest possible rhodium, ruthenium, and osmium backgrounds, which we prove through repeated ICP-MS analysis. Only a handful of producers worldwide can match the stringent screening we demand before bringing precious metals into our process line.

    We convert the iridium through a proprietary chlorination stage in controlled atmospheres. The trick is holding temperature, flow, and residence time in a range where every milligram gets converted fully to the Ir(III) oxidation state, while keeping the formation of oxide and oxychloride side-products below detection limits. The old texts talk about nasty yellow-green oxides and black powdery residues—any of those appear, the batch is rejected immediately. Afterwards, our filtration and drying steps strip away volatile contaminants and excess HCl, locking in the characteristic hydrated trichloride as fine, stable crystals.

    Inside our facility, people notice the texture and handling characteristics of IrCl3 as much as the numbers. Experienced techs know the consistency of a good batch—clumping signals too much residual water, a brittle crunch reveals over-drying or thermal degradation. We keep final specification between 98-102% of theoretical mass after full de-solvation, for lab and industrial customers alike. Particle size runs under 200 microns unless you need a coarser (or ultra-fine) grade, and we tailor that by adjusting drying and grinding cycles. All this comes from long experiment, not from following a textbook.

    Supporting Advanced Catalysis and Synthesis—Why Purity and Control Matter

    We hear it often: raw Iridium Trichloride stands at the start of some of the most ambitious modern catalysis work. Pharmaceutical researchers need a material that dissolves cleanly to build hydrogenation or C–H borylation catalysts—just a fraction of a percent of metal impurity, and expensive ligands get sidetracked, or yields sag unpredictably. Electrochemical device manufacturers run full surface analyses to ensure their platinum-group precursors bring no background metals; their cell performance and stability hinge on every upstream material holding its promise.

    Catalyst producers, especially in hydrogenation and isomerization reactions, often rely on the stable, anhydrous form of Iridium Trichloride as their best starting point. They trust that our process delivers material that dissolves as expected—no muddy sludges or floating organics from bad side-reactions. This material enables reproducibility over hundreds of kilograms, across global markets, year after year. We’ve seen how skipped details (sloppy dehydration, ignored impurities, or batch-to-batch drift) cause headaches for organometallic chemists and process engineers.

    Custom ligand designers order IrCl3 in smaller, well-documented lots, since their syntheses move forward only if the Ir(III) center behaves as theory predicts. We issue every certificate with typical impurity tables, carried out using state-of-the-art techniques (XRF, ICP-MS, TGA-DTA) to give documented confidence. Our team speaks with lab managers, not just procurement officers, to handle custom requests—sometimes for an extra repeat analysis, sometimes for a variance in hydrate form. Our willingness to dive into the details has earned us a loyal base in both academic and industrial fields.

    Comparison with Other Iridium Compounds—What Sets IrCl3 Apart

    It’s tempting to treat precious metal precursors as interchangeable, but lab experience tells a different story. Iridium(IV) chloride, though sharing some name recognition, sits at a very different reactivity and oxidation profile. The (IV) compound, with its more oxidizing tendency, can tear apart organics and destabilize catalysts where the (III) trichloride keeps its cool. Likewise, iridium(III) acetate and other carboxylate salts may sound similar, but they dissolve and react with much less predictability, especially in high-throughput settings. For ceramic DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) processes or any application aiming for fine-tuned electronic or catalytic surfaces, IrCl3 brings a consistency and performance level that others fail to meet.

    For researchers taking their work from exploratory scale to full pilot runs, the stability of Iridium Trichloride under atmospheric conditions stands out. Unlike some platinum group salts, it doesn’t absorb water aggressively, nor does it break down under mild heat or direct light. That means storage is simpler and reactivity can be trusted batch after batch. Battery manufacturers and electronics developers who need consistent metal loading and oxidation state reach for our compound not because it’s the most exotic, but because they can run their quality programs around its dependability. We’ve tracked feedback from syntheses—spark plasma sintering, chemical vapor deposition, and even nano-form production—and the message always comes back to batch-to-batch confidence.

    Real-World Applications We Serve

    We know where our Iridium Trichloride ends up, and every ton is spoken for well before it has finished cooling from final drying. The biggest offtake remains catalyst manufacturing—hydrogenation, isomerization, and hydrogenolysis all place strong demands on both the metal content and the predictability of side-products. We supply long-standing customers making high-performance fuel cell catalysts, where iridium’s corrosion resistance and electrocatalytic stability matter day in and day out.

    In recent years, we’ve seen strong growth from advanced material researchers—especially those tackling thin film conductors, transparent conductive oxides, and superconducting ceramics. Here, the absence of sodium or calcium, the low halide background, proves critical in achieving the right lattice properties and phase purity. More researchers now ask for reanalysis, multiple batch certificates, or milligram-scale sampling before larger PO commitments. Rather than see this as a burden, we view it as a healthy sign: every request presses us to keep standards high.

    We also field calls from pharmaceutical research labs, where new chiral transformations or green chemistry breakthroughs call for subtle iridium-ligand systems. For them, knowing a starting batch contains only the expected metal—without ghost peaks in GC traces or extra halides—preserves the integrity of their findings. Medical imaging firms and radiopharmaceutical companies tap our material because they trust it to anchor their labeling chemistries and minimize regulatory snags downstream.

    Even in industrial settings—where kilograms flow on pallets and automated dosing controls powder handling—managers look for reassurance that every bucket works exactly like the last. Our quality system is built around feedback: every returned sample or non-conformance (rare as they are) triggers a full root-cause analysis, and improvement cycles never pause.

    Our Approach—Lessons From Decades of Production

    No one sets out to develop Iridium Trichloride overnight. Years of close work with process engineers, customers, and analytical chemists taught us to respect nuance in every batch. We started by fixing the obvious: stainless vessels were swapped for lined reactors where any metal leach could spoil purity. Water sources went through double distillation, not just filtration, to remove scaling ions. Every tweak surfaced new surprises—like the time we discovered a trace of phosphate in a supplier’s acid, solved only by switching vendors after a full month of troubleshooting. These lessons don’t show up in glossed-over descriptions but make all the difference to someone who needs exacting material.

    Our IR and UV-Vis analysis teams sit side-by-side with the process crew. More than once, we’ve caught a batch trend before customer complaints, because absorbance drift or color shift hinted at a lurking variable. Operators hand-write logbooks, not just digital entries—these build a memory that recursive algorithms still can’t match. If a particular run throws off more fines, or if a color note differs at inspection, we flag the entire lot and either blend it carefully or downgrade it internally.

    Every kilogram of Iridium Trichloride that leaves our plant enters a tracking system that records not just batch details but every analytical record, from melt curves to residual gas chromatography. We don’t sell from stock—each order triggers a manufacturing and verification cycle built against live requirements. Regular customs and safety checks still run, but they’re built on top of the culture we developed in the factory over years: don’t ship what you wouldn’t use in your own cleanroom.

    Addressing Market and Regulatory Challenges

    The precious metals sector faces cycles of volatility—raw iridium inputs doubled in cost over the last few years, and supply remains tightly regulated. Supply assurance isn’t just about having material on hand. We maintain active relationships with primary refiners and scrap recyclers, tracking traceability of every ingot down to country of origin. This is less about marketing and more about ensuring transparency for regulatory audits and customer scrutiny. European and North American regulators now demand chain-of-custody records for metals touching the pharmaceutical, electronics, or energy supply chains. Our records always stand up to scrutiny because we’ve lived through enough compliance upheavals to know cutting corners never pays off.

    Keeping up with continuous innovations, we participate in both local and international alloys and catalysis working groups. Our technical team keeps tabs on published literature, scanning for new methods that might impact Iridium Trichloride demands—from updated synthetic pathways to environmental best practices. Recently, academic groups demonstrated new recycling streams for spent iridium catalysts; we supplied certified reference material for several validation projects, staying connected to the whole product lifecycle.

    Environmental and safety standards keep getting tighter. We’ve upgraded ventilation and containment on every stage of the process to prevent any halogen or acid vapor generation from escaping into the work environment. Our commitment isn’t just regulatory—it’s driven by the practical needs of everyone working every shift. Reliable, well-documented waste management means no surprises when inspectors visit, and it means everyone on the line works with peace of mind.

    Future Development—Meeting New Industry Demands

    Iridium Trichloride will only grow in importance as electrification, green chemistry, and precision manufacturing ramp up. We keep our production lines flexible to handle both larger industrial lots and smaller, specialty research requests. If customers need new analytical dimensions, or want to push impurity windows even tighter for a new application, we draw upon our history to adapt quickly—no need for protracted bureaucracy. Our technical team consists mostly of long-tenured specialists who carry years of trial-and-error wisdom, passing along habits that keep every new hire sharp.

    We have shared research partnerships with several industrial customers who push the boundaries of iridium’s application—helping us explore routes to higher stability trichloride hydrates, more predictable oxidation states, or tailored surface morphologies for deposition processes. Every new feedback loop, every post-mortem of a customer complaint, deepens our understanding and prompts improvement. That iterative drive shows in how our IrCl3 is received in the global market.

    Plenty of companies package and distribute precious metals, but as a direct manufacturer, we answer for every step—raw metal, reduction conditions, conversion, drying, sieving, and packaging. From the first gram to multi-tonne shipments, that hands-on engagement shapes our reputation and drives customer trust. We see each batch as a benchmark—not just for our own quality metrics, but for the performance of global research, manufacturing, and technological innovation that builds upon our foundation of reliable, high-purity Iridium Trichloride.