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Iodocyclohexane

    • Product Name Iodocyclohexane
    • Alias Cyclohexyl iodide
    • Einecs 219-008-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    720037

    Chemical Name Iodocyclohexane
    Molecular Formula C6H11I
    Molar Mass 210.06 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.636 g/cm3
    Boiling Point 188-190 °C
    Melting Point -15 °C
    Refractive Index 1.551
    Cas Number 256-06-2
    Flash Point 68 °C
    Smiles C1CCC(CC1)I
    Pubchem Cid 226568
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8 °C

    As an accredited Iodocyclohexane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Iodocyclohexane is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap for safe, light-protective storage.
    Shipping Iodocyclohexane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It must be clearly labeled as hazardous and transported according to local, national, and international regulations for organic halides. Use secondary containment and ensure documentation of handling and emergency procedures accompanies the shipment.
    Storage Iodocyclohexane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store at room temperature in a chemical-resistant container to prevent leaks or contamination. Follow all standard chemical storage guidelines and local regulations for hazardous materials.
    Application of Iodocyclohexane

    Applications of Iodocyclohexane in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized producer of iodocyclohexane, we support key sectors that rely on its unique reactivity and selectivity in advanced synthesis routes. Below, we outline established application scenarios across the chemical and pharmaceutical value chain, each with details on regulatory standards, formulation benchmarks, practical process steps, and corresponding end-use products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers leverage iodocyclohexane as an alkylating agent and precursor in the synthesis of cyclic amines, which are building blocks for antihypertensive, antidepressant, and CNS-targeted APIs. This intermediate enables selective functionalization steps, supporting controlled introduction of cyclohexyl groups in heterocyclic core assembly. Strict traceability and reaction monitoring align with drug product quality and impurity profiling requirements for regulated markets, especially in multi-step API synthesis under cGMP.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Guideline for cGMP of APIs
    • USP <795> and <797> for quality management in compounding
    • FDA 21 CFR Parts 210-211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (GMP for APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% as an alkylating agent per substrate, adjusted according to substrate reactivity and yield optimization; actual weight ratio tailored based on target molecule and process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early or mid-step nucleophilic substitution or cross-coupling; often reacted in polar aprotic solvents or under basic conditions to generate cyclohexyl-functionalized intermediates, subsequently purified and used in final API condensation or functionalization steps

    Final product types

    • Antidepressants (e.g., cyclohexylamine derivatives)
    • Antiarrhythmic agents
    • Beta-blockers with substituted cyclic amine structures
    • CNS-active drugs

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Crop Protection Agents

    Agrochemical formulators utilize iodocyclohexane as a cycloalkylation reagent in creating highly substituted heterocycles and saturated hydrocarbon skeletons, which form the backbone of modern herbicides and fungicides. This compound participates in step-growth or ring-closure reactions that define the activity profile of several patent-protected pesticide molecules. The process requires strict tracking of iodine residues and potential intermediates under established crop protection chemical safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR guidelines for pesticide technical materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration
    • OECD Principles of GLP for test substance preparation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–20 mol% depending on the targeted active component; specific ratio calculated based on stepwise conversion and desired product purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in cycloalkylation or halide exchange stages of pesticide synthesis, frequently under phase transfer or metal-catalyzed conditions, followed by further derivatization and formulation into technical concentrates

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides (cyclohexyl-containing phenoxy acids)
    • Modern fungicides (substituted benzoxazoles)
    • Insecticide precursors

    3. Fine Chemical Manufacturing: Cyclohexylated Aromatics

    Producers of performance materials employ iodocyclohexane for the regioselective introduction of cyclohexyl substituents onto aromatic cores, essential in the fabrication of advanced lubricants and electronic chemicals. Advanced Friedel-Crafts alkylation routes and directed ortho-metalation (DoM) processes depend on the reliability and purity of iodocyclohexane to deliver high-yield functionalization outcomes, with particular emphasis on lot-to-lot reproducibility and halogen residue control under global fine chemical production norms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management
    • Responsible Care global initiative
    • Chemical Hazard Communication Standards (GHS/OSHA)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for downstream user notification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25 mol% based on stoichiometric balance with aromatic substrate, with adjustment for reactivity and product substitution pattern

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected into aromatic alkylation drums under acid catalysis or during DoM sequences using organolithium bases, contributing the cyclohexyl segment to aromatic compounds later formulated into advanced base stocks or custom monomers

    Final product types

    • Synthesized aromatic lubricants
    • Specialty monomers for electronic encapsulants
    • Liquid crystal intermediates
    • Custom plasticizers

    4. Specialty Polymer Building Block for Cyclohexyl-Substituted Polymers

    Polymer manufacturers integrate iodocyclohexane in the creation of bespoke cyclohexyl-functionalized polymers via controlled radical or condensation polymerization. Its use as a monomer precursor facilitates the development of engineering plastics with enhanced flexibility, thermal resistance, and dielectric properties, especially for demanding automotive and electronics applications. Compliance with polymer additive regulations and close monitoring during co-polymerization or grafting are essential, especially with tight impurity and color indices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 & ISO 14001:2015 (quality and environment)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for polymer additives in electronics
    • UL 94 for flammability testing of plastic materials
    • FDA 21 CFR 177 for indirect food contact polymers (for listed grades)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12 wt% of total polymer feed, varied according to target mechanical and physical properties; higher ratios yield greater cyclohexyl content and modified glass transition temperatures

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into melt-phase or solution-phase polymerizations, often as a co-monomer or as a modifier during chain-transfer polymerization; post-reaction purification removes residual halides for regulatory compliance and end-use clarity

    Final product types

    • Cyclohexyl-containing engineering resins
    • High-frequency PCB substrates
    • Flexible automotive assemblies
    • Advanced dielectric films

    5. Advanced Organic Synthesis: Cross-Coupling Substrate Sourcing

    Research and contract manufacturing organizations consistently require iodocyclohexane as a validated substrate in palladium- or copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions to construct complex molecular frameworks, particularly during medicinal chemistry campaigns and advanced material development. The high leaving-group ability and ready availability of the iodide function enable predictable transformation outcomes, frequently under ligand-tuned reaction conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IUPAC Green Chemistry standards
    • ISO 17025 for analytical testing of synthons
    • REACH registration for lab chemical supply
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450 for laboratory chemical hygiene

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0 mol equivalent relative to coupling partner for Suzuki, Sonogashira, or Buchwald–Hartwig couplings; ratio varies as a function of reaction scale and required excess to drive complete conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly as the limiting or excess reagent in cross-coupling reactors, often pre-mixed with base and ligand systems; post-coupling, products are purified for scale-up or rapid screening in lead optimization or material property evaluation

    Final product types

    • Custom intermediates for new molecule entities (NMEs)
    • Fine chemicals for material science prototypes
    • Novel ligands and catalyst libraries
    • Organic semiconductors
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    Competitive Iodocyclohexane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Iodocyclohexane: Built From Experience, Delivered With Consistency

    Real Chemical Value in Lab and Industry

    Every batch of Iodocyclohexane that leaves our manufacturing line comes from firsthand hands-on knowledge, decades of refining synthesis methods, and a direct understanding of where and how this chemical fits in both research and production. We have seen the landscape shift over time, and needs change: efficiency, purity standards, and the search for feasible halogenated intermediates keep pushing us to improve what we create. The final product, a colorless to pale yellow liquid, stands stable under ambient conditions and maintains its integrity when handled with standard chemical storage protocols.

    Iodocyclohexane isn't a new molecule, but the way it’s made can differ widely. Synthetic methods translate directly into downstream reliability. We always start with rigorously selected cyclohexanol, passing through high-grade reagents, monitoring each reaction stage under controlled temperature and pressure. Smaller impurities change reactions later on, so we lean on column chromatography, distillation, and frequent GC-MS checks to minimize off-spec compounds. If you spot transparent labeling of iodine content or residual solvents in any sample, that’s our way of showing exactly what you receive—because too many buyers have told us how they were stung by guesswork from others.

    Key Specifications—As We Actually Make It

    Our standard Iodocyclohexane comes set at a purity over 98%, with most batches reading above 99%. Iodine content hovers between 40 and 44%, which aligns with the molecular structure—any major deviation means something’s off. We report water content, acid value, and residual cyclohexanol. Physical properties routinely checked include color, density at 20°C, refractive index, and boiling point (around 188–190°C at atmospheric pressure).

    Aside from these main markers, trace analyses round out the picture. Organophosphorus, heavy metals, and non-volatile residues—these are often overlooked by resellers or brokers, whose stock might spend months in an uncertain supply chain. We test them because, in some applications, small contaminants make a world of difference in downstream applications or regulatory audits.

    Designed for Synthetic Pathways, Not Shelf Life

    Most of our customers see Iodocyclohexane as a practical halide for carbon-iodine coupling reactions, especially in Grignard formations, nucleophilic substitutions, and for preparing cyclohexyl derivatives that can’t form cleanly with brominated or chlorinated starting points. From our experience in pharmaceutical and agrochemical pilot plants, the choice between iodocyclohexane and its chloro/bromo counterparts comes down to reactivity and selectivity. Reactive iodine in this setting tends to offer higher yields and less byproduct formation—provided purity is maintained and decomposition (often from light or air exposure) doesn’t become a problem.

    Our focus never strays toward shelf-wear chemistry. Instead, we prioritize short lead times and fresh batches. This keeps our Iodocyclohexane from sitting too long—iodo-compounds don’t forgive months of neglect, as anyone running scale-up knows.

    What Sets Our Product Apart From Other Halocyclohexanes

    Direct production always tells a different story from distribution hubs. Buying Iodocyclohexane from large chemical wholesalers sometimes saves a dollar up front but causes headaches in the lab—breakdowns, mystery peaks on chromatograms, and the occasional batch that’s all but unusable. We cut out this uncertainty by maintaining production records, tagging each container with batch analytics reports, and running HPLC and NMR on incoming raw materials.

    People sometimes ask why iodine—why not just use cyclohexyl chloride or bromide? In hands-on synthesis, the difference shows up in reactivity. Cyclohexyl iodide reacts more quickly, lowers reaction temperatures, and reduces byproduct formation due to iodine’s better leaving group ability. In our pilot plant, side-by-side trials with chlorides and bromides always expose the same patterns: chlorides can require harsher conditions, higher base concentrations, and tend to build up more side products, particularly in sensitive steps or with expensive catalysts. In medicinal chemistry campaigns where time and material savings matter, iodocyclohexane frequently wins out—if it’s delivered without traces of water or peroxides.

    Another subtle difference shows up during purification downstream. Iodocyclohexane by nature distills at a lower temperature than the bromide equivalent, leading to fewer issues with thermal byproducts or carryover of solvent lines. On the environmental front, the iodine content in waste streams frequently triggers additional regulatory paperwork. We mitigate headaches here by providing customers with breakdowns of secondary waste profiles and best-practice neutralization guidelines, since disposal often costs as much as the raw chemical in markets with strict iodide discharge limits.

    Safety, Handling, and On-the-Ground Realities

    From hard-won experience, we do not understate safety precautions. Iodocyclohexane needs to be handled in well-ventilated areas, with gloves, goggles, and the standard chemical protections. Volatility is moderate but fumes build up if ventilation drops. Heating above 200°C starts to break the molecule down; we’ve seen carbonyls and molecular iodine evolve rapidly if a batch is left over a hotplate overnight by mistake. Spills stain and can discolor surfaces—our technicians remind every new recruit to keep spill kits and neutralizers within arm’s reach.

    Storage calls for amber bottles or steel drums, since light and moisture both prompt slow decomposition. It’s tempting to treat halides as more robust than they are, but even in sealed containers, traces of acid can form, nudging sensitive reactions off course. Unopened, our packaging keeps the product viable for many months, but we never recommend hoarding supplies because fresh synthesis remains essential for demanding lab work or manufacturing.

    Applications—Knowing Where It Fits

    Chemists reach for Iodocyclohexane when building more complex molecules that demand clean, reactive intermediates. Many of our long-term clients work in pharmaceutical R&D, where the cyclohexyl group often imparts metabolic stability or changes bioavailability in lead candidates. Iodide provides a flexible entry point for Suzuki, Sonogashira, and related couplings, where sluggish halides leave you struggling for conversion or searching for new catalysts.

    Industrial clients often come from smaller custom synthesis firms or scaling-up pilot plants who need batch-to-batch consistency because any variance spells headaches in later regulatory filings. We hear from flavor manufacturers aiming to craft new aroma compounds with ring structures, or from teams developing agricultural chemicals that require tight control over purity and reactivity. The feedback loop is direct: every kilo we ship is another stress test on how our process holds up in real-world chemistry, not just paperwork.

    Material Handling—The Voice of Practice, Not Just Theory

    Teachings from years in chemical plants and glassware-based labs shape how we handle and pack Iodocyclohexane. In STEEL drums or heavy-duty HDPE, our product ships with tamper-evident closures and fill-date labeling. This is often missed by resellers chasing a quick turnover. We match supply size to practical needs—liter quantities for development labs, 20–200 kilogram lots for manufacturers. Our dispatch team avoids lengthy transit periods that could degrade a product notorious for showing early signs of yellowing or slight acid formation if stored alongside incompatible chemicals.

    Product quality connects directly to user experience. Within our own site, we run trial syntheses based on customer methods, placing each new batch under real stress. This non-negotiable step uncovers issues before shipment, sparing our clients the lost production runs and troubleshooting sessions we all dread. We keep customer feedback loops open, logging complaints, odd retention indices, or even odor changes, and adapt production cycles to findings. You never get a one-size-fits-all approach here: the process evolves each season, based on chemistry actually observed at the bench and in the reactor.

    Regulatory and Documentation—Building Trust With Details

    Our experience has taught us that compliance equals credibility. Every outgoing shipment carries full documentation—COA, SDS, statement on residual solvents, batch analytics, and RoHS/REACH status upon request. Transparency wins repeat business and protects our customers during unannounced audits. We recognize increasing pressure on lab managers to trace every chemical’s origin, impurity profile, and even production process. Leaning on a production record rather than a generic label ensures you can stand behind your end product, wherever it ends up.

    In regions with strict import controls or hazardous material quotas, paperwork must match reality. We align batch data with listed values, never rounding off or hiding composition behind commercial vagueness. This approach takes more effort up front but cuts risk for everyone downstream. We work through every detail with international shipping, including special packaging or labels for airfreight if that’s what keeps your compliance team satisfied.

    Challenges in Supply, and How We Address Them

    Every chemical manufacturer faces disruptions—raw material delays, shipping bottlenecks, price fluctuations for base iodine. We have weathered these with a blend of planning, local supplier partnerships, and careful batch scheduling. Sourcing iodine, the biggest cost driver, varies each year based on extraction volumes and international market pressures. Some competitors chase opportunistic buys at auction, cycling their product’s color and impurity levels accordingly. We lock in sources and forecast a year out, ensuring stable output so customers can actually plan reactions, not react to what’s in stock.

    We also recognize risks tied to the regulatory climate. In many regions, environmental agencies scrutinize halogenated waste, and iodine-containing byproducts often spark more inquiries due to their potential impact on water sources. By working with waste handlers and providing clients with neutralization instructions tailored to their local standards, we offer genuine solutions—borne out of practical discussions, not just distant regulatory talks.

    Honest Comparison: Iodocyclohexane Versus Similar Products

    Handle both Iodocyclohexane and cyclohexyl bromide in the lab and you learn quickly that differences aren’t limited to reactivity. Bromides tend to leave sticky residues or high-boiling byproducts unless you apply extra purification steps. Iodides, produced under controlled conditions, allow for cleaner isolation of desired products—a small gain in efficiency, but one that mounts over the course of many reactions. Chlorinated analogs appeal for their low cost and wider availability, yet their reactivity and selectivity lag far behind, requiring concessions in reaction conditions.

    Market fluctuations also steer buyers toward one halide or another. When global iodine prices spike, some try to pivot to bromides or chlorides, but process retrials and QC headaches often erase any savings. After rounds of troubleshooting, customers usually return to our doorstep, realizing the value of reliable iodo-compounds. This practical feedback shapes how we tune our synthesis—purity, stability, and trust in long-term availability matter more than one-time cost savings.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Matters—A Wider Perspective

    Intermediaries sometimes promise low prices and fast quotes, but in-house control over synthesis, purification, and storage serves both quality and consistency. Our process doesn’t allow shortcuts. By keeping reactions, workup, and bottling within one facility, we track every variable and adapt quickly if trends appear. If we notice a chromatogram drifting or an impurity climbing, the next batch adjusts before an out-of-spec shipment ever leaves. In contrast, third-party traders seldom even see the material they move, let alone confront the real-world effects of compromised handling.

    Across pharmaceutical plants, university research labs, and specialty material developers, the requirements overlap—demand for defined, fresh, and traceable intermediates. Instead of off-loading production to outside contractors, we keep every step transparent, drawing on direct experience to avoid pitfalls. Customers no longer gamble on mysterious suppliers: they reach out to a partner who’s just as invested in the end result.

    Looking Forward: Responding to Changing Needs

    Iodocyclohexane’s role in chemical synthesis is secure, but how we make and support its use keeps evolving. We track advances in purification, invest in better spectral analysis, and keep technical staff close to customer feedback. This attention to end-user experience guides process development, not just yield or price listed on paper.

    From the moment a raw material arrives through to delivery, everything revolves around what the user sees and feels on their bench or production line. If a new impurity shows up or a customer hits a roadblock, open communication brings solutions. Chemistry is unforgiving of wishful thinking, and only a manufacturer who stands close to the science can deliver what’s actually needed.

    In a market where shortcuts abound, direct manufacturing wins trust by delivering on the details. Iodocyclohexane remains just one compound in the wide halide family, but the attention and experience we apply set a standard worth holding onto—for synthesis, for safety, for reliable results every single time.