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Indoxyl Acetate

    • Product Name Indoxyl Acetate
    • Alias Indoxyl-β-D-acetate
    • Einecs 609-277-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    992366

    Chemical Name Indoxyl Acetate
    Cas Number 142-91-6
    Molecular Formula C10H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 175.18 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 138-142 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and acetone
    Storage Temperature 2-8 °C
    Usage Chromogenic substrate for detection of esterase activity
    Synonyms Indoxyl ethanoate
    Ph Sensitivity Sensitive to alkaline hydrolysis
    Inchi Key JNNYEKGHXCMIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited Indoxyl Acetate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Indoxyl Acetate, 5g, supplied in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and tamper-evident seal; labeled with safety information.
    Shipping Indoxyl Acetate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Use appropriate labeling and ensure package integrity to prevent leaks or contamination. Store and ship at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified by supplier guidelines.
    Storage Indoxyl Acetate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from light and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to qualified personnel. Follow all applicable safety and storage regulations.
    Application of Indoxyl Acetate

    Applications of Indoxyl Acetate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Indoxyl acetate serves as a key intermediate in multiple specialized manufacturing segments. As a direct producer, we address requirements across industries where purity, controlled reactions, and compliance with recognized standards are critical. Below are major segments utilizing this raw material, with technical and regulatory details relevant to industrial buyers.

    1. Vat Blue Dye Production

    Our facilities supply indoxyl acetate as a core precursor for synthesis of Vat Blue dyes using oxidative condensation. This segment requires strict control to optimize chromophore yields and minimize byproducts. Many dye manufacturers specify trace levels of acetyl impurities. In this application, acetyl derivatives improve solubility during reduction, promoting batch consistency and purity in indigoid pigments for textiles and denim.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for restricted substances in textile chemicals
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for dyes and textile auxiliaries
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Indoxyl acetate at 10–20% w/w as a proportion of the vat process charge
    • Dosage adjusted based on target indigo concentration and dye purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into reductive conversion units for indoxyl stage formation
    • Integrated with alkali hydrolysis prior to air oxidation
    • Inline analytical validation for acetyl group removal at the chromophore step

    Final product types

    • Vat Blue 1 (Indigo dye) for cotton garment dyeing
    • Vat Blue 4 for technical textiles
    • Pre-reduced indigo solutions
    • Pigment pastes for denim finishing

    2. Biochemical Diagnostic Reagents

    Indoxyl acetate is used in microbiology and clinical diagnostic workflows as a substrate in enzymatic detection kits. Laboratories employ it in indoxyl acetate hydrolysis tests for rapid identification of bacterial esterases, mainly in veterinary and clinical pathogens. The raw material’s purity, solubility, and stability influence signal clarity and minimize cross-reactions. We prepare grades for diagnostic supply chains, prioritizing non-endotoxin specifications and batch traceability for process validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for manufacture of medical laboratory reagents
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for analytical reagents grade
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for in vitro diagnostic use
    • CLSI guidelines (Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute) for reagent validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5% w/v in working buffer for chromogenic test kits
    • Level customized based on enzyme substrate turnover and detection sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in final formulation of chromogenic agar media
    • Dosed pre-sterilization in culture plate manufacturing
    • Quality testing includes HPLC for substrate integrity

    Final product types

    • Chromogenic microbiology media (e.g., for Enterobacteriaceae detection)
    • Biochemical testing strips for veterinary laboratories
    • Clinical microorganism differentiation kits
    • Ready-to-use diagnostic tablets

    3. Fine Fragrance and Perfume Synthesis

    In perfumery compounds, indoxyl acetate works as an intermediate to yield indole derivatives that impart floral and animalic notes. Fragrance formulators depend on its high purity to eliminate off-odors and realize specific aromatic profiles. The acetate group enables controlled hydrolysis, allowing ingredient houses to fine-tune release timing during maceration and compounding. Our production process supports IFRA requirements through rigorous batch segregation, low residual solvents, and allergen reporting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards for finished products
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation EC No 1223/2009 for fragrance ingredient safety
    • ISO 22716:2007 (GMP for cosmetics)
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substances in perfumes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1% w/w in concentrate formulas
    • Adjustment based on fragrance intensity targeting and base oil compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at intermediate blending stage for acetyl hydrolysis
    • In-process gas chromatography for aroma purity assurance
    • Post-addition olfactive assessment during aging

    Final product types

    • Eau de toilette
    • Eau de parfum containing indole notes
    • Fine fragrances for luxury brands
    • High-grade perfumery absolute concentrates

    4. Research Chemical Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical and chemical research groups employ indoxyl acetate as a building block in heterocyclic and alkaloid synthesis. Its controlled reactivity supports preparation of indigoid scaffolds and tryptophan-related molecules. We supply analytical and preparative grades meeting documentation required for laboratory notebooks and regulatory submissions. Cleanroom packaging and full post-synthesis COA issuance support customers conducting discovery and scale-up synthesis for future drug candidates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for chemical research intermediates
    • IUPAC standards for analytical specification
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality documentation
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (GHS-compliant for laboratory use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, 0.5–15 mmol per reaction scale
    • Ratio set by synthetic route design and target compound molar excess

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in step-growth synthesis of indole derivatives
    • Employed during alkali or acid-catalyzed transformations
    • Used in pilot and preclinical research as a substrate

    Final product types

    • Semi-synthetic alkaloids
    • Heterocyclic research compounds
    • Reference standards for pharmacological assays
    • Small-molecule building blocks for pharma R&D
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Indoxyl Acetate: Applied Insights from a Chemical Manufacturer

    A Closer Look at Indoxyl Acetate

    From the practical side of our production floors, Indoxyl Acetate remains a compound with very clear strengths, drawing attention for its unique set of characteristics and applications. Every scientist in our labs sees that Indoxyl Acetate fits a precise and powerful niche, especially for those who know the demands of industries relying on quality and consistency. The substance appears as a crystalline solid, usually off-white to faint purple, which signals high purity—a result we achieve only with strictly controlled steps. If someone has taken the time to compare certified batches under a microscope, the differences in brightness and particulate structure between a subpar and a premium product tell their own story.

    From the manufacturer’s side, hands-on experience with the material’s synthesis tells us that purity is not just a spec—it’s what decides whether a formulator gets clean color changes or deals with muddied results. Indoxyl Acetate, with a melting point that falls in the range of typical high-purity samples, enters reactions cleanly, allowing even demanding colorimetric tests in biological, chemical, and environmental laboratories to run without unexpected side products.

    For anyone new to this product, Indoxyl Acetate—known systematically as indolin-3-yl acetate—serves several mainstay roles. Its talent for breaking down via enzymatic or alkaline hydrolysis makes it a reliable indicator substrate, especially in the detection of specific enzymes such as indoxyl esterase. Users see a deep blue color if the target enzyme appears. That distinct color response makes it indispensable for microbiological staining methods, clinical diagnostics, and water contamination monitoring, where false negatives can cost both time and trust. Cheaper or less refined substitutes might appear similar on the shelf but fail in the details of reactivity and clarity of color change.

    Model, Specifications, and What Sets It Apart

    Our mid-scale to large batches typically offer Indoxyl Acetate at assay levels upwards of 98 percent by HPLC. The crystalline powder carries a molecular formula of C10H9NO2 with a molecular weight close to 175.18 g/mol, and we perform repeated spectroscopic checks to weed out even trace organic impurities. Many suppliers only aim at meeting compendial standards, but the difference, as our quality control team often finds, emerges in side-by-side functional testing: spectrophotometric signal integrity, color sharpness in agar, and aqueous stability for on-site sampling kits.

    Comparisons arise regularly between Indoxyl Acetate and other esterase substrates, like Indoxyl Myristate, Indoxyl Caprylate, and X-Gal. Indoxyl Myristate provides a different chain length, which in some applications skews the solubility and the detection window. Labs looking for more rapid blue color development at lower temperatures tend to land on Indoxyl Acetate, especially in clinical kits. Our teams regularly field questions about whether switching will affect results when moving from indoxyl-based to galactoside-based indicators, such as from Indoxyl Acetate to X-Gal in gene expression assays. The chemical mechanism diverges—the key bond hydrolyzed shifts from oxygen-acetate to galactose—and with that, interpretive criteria change, often demanding fresh calibration.

    Packaging and storage introduce their own layer of complexity. The acetate ester bond in Indoxyl Acetate holds up well in dry, cool storage, but experience shows that even brief moisture exposure begins hydrolysis. We use double-sealed, light-protective containers to guard against slow degeneration, avoiding what our R&D team refers to as “ghost colors” that mar negative controls or baseline reads. That extra step—often overlooked among budget-oriented producers—shows its value most where critical threshold detection is in play.

    Usage in Clinical Microbiology, Water Testing, and Research

    Users familiar with clinical testing understand that substrate sensitivity and purity ripple through everything from agar plate selectivity to bedside diagnostics. In our years working with hospital procurement teams and diagnostic kit assemblers, the pressure for precise, reproducible color change is a regular refrain. False negatives or ambiguous colorations force clinicians into costly repeat testing. Our best batches of Indoxyl Acetate, not burdened by residual organic residuals or unreacted starting material, let techs read clear blue halos—a visible confirmation of esterase-positive organisms. The contrast drawn from our substrate against background agar or membrane is often sharper than with alternatives, thanks to process controls that minimize polymeric tars and colored adducts.

    In environmental microbiology, water testing utilities use Indoxyl Acetate to flag contamination events by looking for esterase activity characteristic of certain bacteria. The cost of a missed outbreak—measured in sick consumers, regulatory fines, and public trust—underscores why buyers lean into direct sourcing from experienced manufacturers rather than third-party resellers. Whether deploying kits for river, lake, municipal, or even cooling tower surveys, they depend on reliable, unambiguous results under field or bench conditions. We’ve seen field labs layer our product directly onto membrane filters, streamlining workflows and reducing the secondary handling that can introduce contamination. The substrate’s rapid hydrolysis profile, paired with a low background, eliminates a frequent problem faced by field techs: confusion between faint endogenous sample coloration and genuine enzymatic signal.

    Even in academic research, where new uses emerge regularly, Indoxyl Acetate plays an outsized role. Biochemists leverage it to probe esterase levels in cell cultures, animal tissues, and engineered microbial strains. Process reliability becomes even more essential because multiweek or multi-month experimental runs leave no patience for sources with inconsistent reactivity from lot to lot. Researchers drop us real-world feedback; for example, one recurring issue is the tendency for some suppliers’ product to display delayed or weak color transitions in complex biological matrices. By refining recrystallization and drying procedures, we sidestep residual solvents or micro-impurities that seed these problems.

    Field Stories and Customer Challenges

    Looking across the years, we’ve seen first-hand why user experience matters so much in product selection. One municipal water authority switched from a commodity supplier to us after reporting chronic lot-to-lot batch variation: test fields shifted from turquoise to faint green, and operator complaints mounted. After auditing their old supplier’s blends, it came out that stabilization agents and higher moisture uptake in packaging introduced artifacts in field tests, especially under fluctuating humidity. By bringing our well-dried, agent-free Indoxyl Acetate directly to their workflow, the customer cut down false positives and improved test repeatability, avoiding regulatory re-inspection and public relations headaches alike.

    A clinical pathology group faced another issue with substrate carryover: a rare but disruptive yellow-brown edge bloom on agar. On digging deeper, it linked back to poor precursor purity in the acetate, usually stemming from rushed synthesis or poorly maintained glassware. Switching to high-purity stocks cleared the issue within days. These field stories, shared by lab managers, illustrate the downstream consequences that poor manufacturing practices carry—not just in lost revenue for suppliers, but more acutely for those who rely on dependable, actionable test results.

    The higher cost for premium substrate sometimes leads procurement teams to seek cost-cutting alternatives, hoping that ‘good enough’ will do the job. Our teams often get called in for troubleshooting months later. Common failures range from sluggish or incomplete reactions, high blank counts, operator uncertainty in endpoint determination, or even the need to redesign procedures to account for batch variability. In nearly every scenario, pulling assay data or plate images reveals the benefit of tighter manufacturing tolerances.

    Production: Challenges and Improvements

    From our process chemists’ perspective, producing Indoxyl Acetate means avoiding several pitfalls that catch less-experienced hands. Standard routes rely on indoxyl or isatin precursors, handled under tightly monitored conditions. Temperature fluctuation, excessive light exposure, or impure reagents can all encourage polymeric byproducts that dull reactivity. Our chemists favor batch records and repeated small-scale validation to catch even slight deviations.

    Solubility matters. In practical use, Indoxyl Acetate must disperse rapidly and completely in aqueous or semi-aqueous media. We’ve experimented with various recrystallization solvents and dryer protocols; residual solvent left by hasty drying will not just weaken assay signal—it sometimes influences solubility, causing uneven substrate distribution in agar or microplate formats. Our technical staff handle every batch with FTIR and NMR checks for confirmation of structural integrity, since the true stakes show up in the field, not just on paper.

    A recurring challenge is balancing batch size and quality. Larger batches risk more subtle inhomogeneity; we stick with controlled reactor volumes that optimize both efficiency and reproducibility. Customers thinking globally about supply chain integrity know the difference between a carefully watched synthesis run and a bulk commodity batch with uneven mixing or temperature profiles.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations

    Anyone involved with chemical manufacturing faces pushback on sustainability. Indoxyl Acetate, thanks to its moderate process requirements, earns a reputation for lower energy and solvent use compared with more complex diagnostic indicators. We take every step to minimize process waste, collecting wash solutions for solvent recovery and recycling non-chlorinated solvents in line with both regulations and evolving industry norms. Those efforts, besides improving our own operational footprint, deliver peace of mind to large institutional buyers who now face rising scrutiny from regulators and investors along their own supply chains.

    Even as Indoxyl Acetate does not present outsized handling hazards under standard lab protocols, we reinforce best practices with our partners. The material produces noxious fumes if heated above decomposition or subjected to strong base or acid, and inhalation of dust remains a frontline concern in bulk packaging. We recommend tight-lidded, amber vials, and in our facility controls air quality by monitored flow and filtration. Tracking batch quality lets us keep workplace exposure risks well below regulatory limits, and that safety is baked into how the material ends up for clients: dry, stable, labeled, and, importantly, traceable back to its source.

    The Importance of Product Integrity

    Having spent years responding to questions and troubleshooting customer results, our teams see clearly just how much the industry’s reliance on diagnostics comes down to small molecules delivering reliable outcomes. Indoxyl Acetate doesn’t live in the limelight, but its reliability roots itself into workflows where delayed or equivocal results simply cannot be tolerated. That trust forms only when every link in production, storage, and delivery stays visible and rigorous.

    Transparency is more than a slogan. We produce certificates of analysis for every lot, but also retain reference samples to run parallel on-demand or at the first hint of a customer query. Sometimes that means extra paperwork; it always means extra confidence for the next person opening a fresh container of substrate on Monday morning.

    Emerging Markets and the Future

    More industries adopt rapid diagnostic and colorimetric enzymes assays year on year. Food safety testing, agricultural monitoring, and even forensic science experiments add to the market’s needs. Our development and support teams listen closely, refining substrate granularity and working with formulation chemists to build more specialized blends as new demands arise. Indoxyl Acetate continues to find utility, especially where time, clarity, and reliability are not optional.

    For every application, from regulatory compliance testing in water to advanced research in cellular biology, the common denominator is performance that never falters. We back our product with ongoing investment in quality and technical support not just to keep up, but to pull ahead. Based on our ongoing relationships—instead of just transactions—we know that every gram of Indoxyl Acetate out in the market lives up to the standard our clients demand. The decades we’ve spent in direct manufacturing have shown us that true value never comes from cutting corners on source material or process controls.

    Conclusion: Experience at the Core

    Long-term chemical manufacturing pulls no punches when it comes to showing what works and what falls short. Indoxyl Acetate stands out precisely because, when produced and handled well, it lets countless assays, diagnostics, and screening methods run with confidence. Our technicians, chemists, and field representatives keep the feedback loop running—what works in the bench-scale synthesis is never assumed ready until it’s out performing on real-world samples. Every bottle that leaves our facility carries the weight of both our experience and our customers’ trust.