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Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde

    • Product Name Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde
    • Alias 3-Formylindole
    • Einecs 221-073-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    417062

    Chemicalname Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde
    Casnumber 487-89-8
    Molecularformula C9H7NO
    Molecularweight 145.16 g/mol
    Appearance Light brown to beige crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 193-197 °C
    Boilingpoint 403.9 °C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and DMSO
    Density 1.31 g/cm³
    Iupacname 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde
    Synonyms 3-Formylindole
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC=C2C=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7NO/c11-6-8-5-7-3-1-2-4-9(7)10-8/h1-6,10H

    As an accredited Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde, 25g, is packaged in a clear glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations to prevent leaks or contamination. The shipment includes hazard labeling as per regulatory requirements, and transport is conducted via ground or air according to local and international chemical shipping standards.
    Storage Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep the storage area cool, dry, and well-ventilated, ideally at temperatures between 2–8°C (refrigerated). Avoid sources of ignition, strong oxidizers, and acidic or basic materials. Properly label the container and ensure compliance with local regulations for chemical storage and handling.
    Application of Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde

    Applications of Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde in Industrial Manufacturing

    Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde supports advanced synthesis processes in the fine chemicals, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and dye sectors. The material integrates effectively into diverse downstream lines where selective indole functionalization or targeted molecular frameworks are required.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Many custom synthesis routes in the pharmaceutical sector employ this building block for heterocycle-modified API precursors. It participates in stepwise condensation and cyclization, forming critical scaffolds for antiviral and anticancer drugs including selective kinase inhibitors and receptor modulators. Industrial production lines consume this intermediate within controlled multi-step synthesis batches, ensuring precise conversion rates, impurity management, and batch traceability for regulatory audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for APIs
    • EU Guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practice (EudraLex Volume 4)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monographs for related APIs
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for synthetic intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.4 molar equivalents per batch, adjusted according to final target molecule
    • Exact ratio determined by reaction stoichiometry and intended yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early functionalization or ring-forming steps
    • Used in both manual and automated batch reactors

    Final product types

    • Nitrogen heterocycle-based APIs (e.g., indole alkaloid derivatives, kinase inhibitors)
    • Reference standards for clinical research

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    The compound acts as a strategic intermediate in the multi-stage synthesis of herbicide and pesticide actives, including indole-based growth regulators and fungicides. It supports synthesis steps leading to heterocyclic frameworks crucial for bioactive behavior. The downstream process relies on high-purity lots to minimize byproduct formation and assure predictable agrochemical efficacy, with strict in-process quality monitoring at all stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006—Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for test item development

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% w/w relative to total batch weight in intermediate synthesis
    • Proportion is based on targeted conversion rates and downstream coupling needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into condensation or acylation stages during custom synthesis
    • Commonly follows halogenation or hydroxylation procedures

    Final product types

    • Indole-based plant growth regulators (e.g., indole-3-acetic acid derivatives)
    • Fungicidal and insecticidal actives
    • Herbicide intermediates

    3. Synthesis of Fluorescent Dyes and Optical Brightening Agents

    Specialty lines synthesizing fluorescent indoles for bio-imaging, diagnostics, or textile whitening employ this aldehyde in pivotal condensation and substitution reactions. High-conversion processes are essential to minimize background signals and maximize purity for downstream pigment or dye manufacturing. Quality control protocols ensure batch consistency for chromatic output and spectral calibration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals - Analytical Methods
    • DIN EN ISO 9001 for Quality Assurance in Dye Synthesis
    • Textile Eco-Passport by OEKO-TEX® for safer dyes
    • RoHS Directive for electronic imaging dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by mass in precursor synthesis batches
    • Loading varies on target dye structure and molar requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted via nucleophilic addition or condensation with aromatic partners
    • Used at the pigment backbone formation stage

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent probe dyes for bioanalytics
    • Optical brightening agents for textiles and paper
    • Specialty imaging chemicals for microscopy and sensors

    4. Fragrance and Aroma Chemical Ingredient Production

    Aromatic chemicals producers utilize this compound to build indole-based aroma molecules via structural modifications such as reduction, alkylation, or acylation. Process engineers target high selectivity to deliver functional aldehydic or alcohol derivatives with signature sensory profiles for perfumery and flavor blending. End-to-end material traceability safeguards batch identity and assesses residual solvents and byproducts against sectoral regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards
    • FDA 21 CFR 172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food)
    • ISO 9235:2013 for definitions and purity of aromatic substances
    • Hazard Communication Standard (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200) for handling volatile chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% of total formula mass depending on desired aroma concentration
    • Adjusted to match olfactory potency and downstream yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Inserted into aldehyde or alcohol modification sequences
    • Typically follows reductive amination or esterification using food-grade solvents

    Final product types

    • Specialty indole aroma chemicals for perfumery
    • Trace ingredient in flavor formulations for beverages
    • Olfactory markers used in fragrance encapsulation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde: Insights from a Chemical Producer

    Understanding Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde

    Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid, offering strong consistency in purity batch after batch. In chemical manufacturing, attention to detail guides every step, from raw material sourcing to reaction conditions and purification. Over decades of hands-on experience, manufacturers have refined processes to balance yield, product stability, and cost, securing a dependable supply for research and industrial use.

    Model names or catalog identifiers often mean little unless linked to the quality behind them. Each batch of Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde—often recognized by its CAS number 487-89-8—undergoes careful chromatographic analysis, confirming purity levels above 98%. Internal benchmarks for moisture, melting point (reliably reported around 195-198°C), and contaminant thresholds guide reprocessing decisions. As the original producers, we offer transparency over certificates of analysis and traceability from procurement to packing.

    This approach stems from the demands of scientists and formulators who use Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde for next-generation bioactive scaffolds. Many multinational and startup customers in pharma, agrochemical, and materials research trust our material to form reliable building blocks for heterocyclic synthesis, new ligands, or as a precursor in targeted molecular assembly. Years of feedback stress the importance of tight impurity control, since even trace byproducts can derail downstream reactions or analytical work.

    What Drives Quality at Scale

    Chemical manufacturing brings daily lessons in reproducibility. Even the smallest changes in temperature gradients, solvent quality, or reactor scale can tweak yield or impurity profiles. We keep every stage—from raw indole through to finished aldehyde—in direct oversight. Fermentation-origin indole offers fewer residual metals when compared to petrochemical starting stocks, which has proven critical in certain pharmaceutical syntheses.

    Our reactors run under atmospheres designed to protect the aldehyde from light, oxygen, and moisture, relying on decades of process validation and root cause analysis for any deviation. We monitor air, water, and operator interactions, understanding their impact on batch consistency. This translates to batches that chemists can rely upon—easing purification burdens and helping products reach milestones faster. Shipping with bulk or research grade labeling signals appropriate levels of handling and documentation, born out of feedback from process chemists and R&D teams who have faced too many surprises from anonymous resellers.

    Warehouse staff pack under inert conditions in amber glass or fluorinated polyethylene containers, keeping crystalline aldehyde dry and protected for transit. Failures aren’t swept aside; we track lot performance, complaints, and returns, feeding this data back into manufacturing reviews. No shipment leaves the floor without rigorous checks on particle size and homogeneity, which influence everything from solubility to storage behavior. Laboratory, pilot, and multi-ton batches receive identical scrutiny, reflecting nearly 30 years exporting this molecule across continents.

    Typical Uses in Synthesis and Industry

    Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde earns its place in chemical labs due to versatility. Chemists value the adjacent positions of the aldehyde and indole core, enabling efficient access to indole-3-carboxylic acid, hydrazones, and oximes through simple conversions. Efforts in medicinal chemistry depend on this molecule for creation of alkaloid analogs or candidate drugs aimed at inflammation, cancer, and neurodegeneration pathways.

    Agrochemical developers anchor crop protection scaffolds to the indole ring. Several clients have built libraries of pest and weed control agents around this backbone, seeking enhanced selectivity and reduced persistence in soil. Academic chemists frequently cite our material’s reproducibility when publishing novel pathways, noting their control over side reactions and confidence in spectral purity. In analytical chemistry, Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde sees use as a standard or spike-in for validating assay performance in chromatography and mass spectrometry applications.

    We know real-world experimentation doesn’t tolerate inconsistency. Postdoctoral researchers and scale-up engineers both rely on rapid, replicable reactions. Since Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde bears a reactive formyl group next to a conjugated indole system, oxidative and reductive elaborations proceed cleanly, saving work in purification. Stable solid-state properties support easy handling on the bench or production line, freeing scientists from the time sink of endless re-drying or re-crystallization.

    How Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde Stands Apart

    Many new customers ask what separates our Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde from alternatives. The chemical itself is well-known, but provenance and batch reliability mean everything in practice. Resellers often supply old stock or unpackaged material, risking hydrolysis or trace oxidation that shifts melting points and color. Direct manufacturers track performance batch after batch, identifying process drift before it impacts customers.

    Bulk buyers, focused on cost-per-kg, soon learn that off-spec batches can devastate process yields or force costly rework. Through collaboration with our development teams, customers receive tailored support on dissolution, crystallization, or reaction scalability—all based on real manufacturing data and pattern recognition. Technical guidance comes from professionals who understand production-scale chemistry, not only theoretical lab work.

    Compared to other indole-based aldehydes, this compound displays rare resilience to air and moisture, cutting down on storage complexity. Derivatives like 1H-Indole-2-carboxaldehyde often show higher reactivity and hydrolysis rates, while 3-substitution keeps the molecule sufficiently robust for standard laboratory work. Use in pharma or ag research gains from the lower levels of residual solvents, avoided through controlled drying and packing cycles in our facilities.

    Different applications place unique demands on this intermediate. For those pursing medicinal chemistry, trace metals matter for final purity. Our process routes bypass routes prone to heavy metal contamination, sometimes opting for extra purification steps depending on feedback and project type. Those sourcing from bulk traders sometimes speak of variable smell, unexpected haze in solution, or confirmed mislabeling—issues we’ve found all too often during reclaim efforts or side-by-side HPLC analysis.

    On the Importance of Trust and Transparency

    Chemists face pressure to push projects forward on tight timelines and budgets. Ingredient quality dictates the ease of downstream chemistry. To serve this need, direct communication between producer and end-user smooths out doubts. Experience shows that full disclosure—sharing not only molecular data, but the practicalities of handling, storing, and reacting with Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde—saves both sides trouble in the long run.

    Sourcing reliability means more than shipping a drum or bottle on time. Researchers value understanding lot variations, knowing how crystalline form, trace water, or container type might influence their own process yield or analytical data. We provide detailed spectra, impurity profiles, and technical notes for those scaling projects from milligrams up to tons. In the best cases, this relationship grows into ongoing feedback: clients share reaction outcomes, unexpected process efficacy, or analytical anomalies. This information helps our teams tune production routes, packaging, and shipping logistics for future batches.

    Deliveries always include transparent analysis and batch history, setting clear expectations for labs and manufacturers. Problems, such as unexpected particle morphology or reaction sluggishness, serve as opportunities for process improvement. Support doesn’t end with shipping: technical consultation continues through online and on-site evaluations. This level of detail isn’t common among traders or stockists, as they rarely control upstream steps or batch releases. Direct manufacturers guarantee origin, analyze feedback, and respond with laboratory-verified solutions.

    Meeting Industry and Regulatory Expectations

    Emerging global standards now place increasing scrutiny on source, safety, and environmental impact. Direct producers stand behind safety data, REACH registrations, and compliance records. We invest in ongoing staff training, waste minimization, and solvent recovery—all based on real feedback from audits and regulatory partners. Downstream users feel the effects of these investments: clean, traceable supply equals fewer delays and regulatory headaches.

    Warehouse conditions—air quality, humidity, light exposure—affect shelf life and ease of resuspension for powders like Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde. Third parties might repack under uncontrolled conditions, introducing moisture or contamination. As a full-cycle manufacturer, we guarantee primary packing takes place on-site, using standardized equipment. Shipping methods are adapted case by case, informed by the molecule’s handling profile and decades of export experience. Trade and customs documentation reflects true origin, batch numbers, and production date—not simply “country of last shipment.”

    Restricted substances, such as residual heavy metals or solvents, are controlled far below threshold limits. A comprehensive set of lot-release tests, captured in digital batch histories, guard against nonconformity. If drift shows up in chromatography or melting point, lot segregation occurs, and corrective steps get documented in management reviews. This traceability ensures confidence for GMP producers and university groups alike—both can request full documentation without bureaucratic delay.

    Practical Solutions for Research and Production

    Even as newer heterocycles emerge, Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde holds its ground for robust, reliable synthesis. Many producers have experimented with alternative synthetic routes—direct oxidation, Vilsmeier formylation, or catalytic conversion—selecting paths that cut down on waste or hazardous byproduct. Ongoing R&D now targets greener solvents, more efficient workup, and lower carbon intensity. Pilot trials explore flow chemistry to further control exotherms, increase batch safety, and shrink reaction timelines.

    Problems in formulation often center on dissolution rate and crystal size. Chemists need consistent, non-hygroscopic powder. Quality control teams collaborate with production chemists to review PXRD data, sieve analyses, and water content. Container liners and seals undergo regular testing, and packaging teams keep detailed records of temperature and humidity during fill. These procedural improvements build on years of end-user reports, troubleshooting everything from solvent dissolution time to analytical detection.

    Where typical distributors end their involvement after sale, direct producers walk end-users through issues like residue formation, reactivity changes under different storage profiles, and method optimization for purification. The result: researchers spend less time managing input variability and more on innovation. For contract manufacturers, these benefits mean higher throughput and less rework during finished compound production.

    Continuous Improvement Across Global Supply Chains

    The chemical sector shifts daily to address cost, sustainability, and regulatory constraints. Feedback from global partners has led us to integrate digital tracking for batches, automate reporting, and streamline certificate access. Feedback loops—extending from client site back to the factory floor—reinforce each improvement cycle. Smaller batch runs gain from large-scale process insights, bridging the divide between academic research and global supply logistics.

    By connecting directly with formulators and lab managers, the source of Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde remains traceable and predictable. Unexpected odor, crystallization issues, or yellowing trace back to the production lot—never to third-party mishandling. Product reprocessing, returns, and customer complaints become rare events, each one charted and resolved with systematic root cause analysis. Process adjustments occur not only for single runs but roll into process validation across multiple product lines, improving everything from waste minimization to documentation transparency.

    The result is a supply chain where risk and friction decrease with each cycle. Batches are not only delivered, but explained and backed by teams who have walked the entire route from raw material to final crystalline solid. This depth responds to the expectations of chemists at all levels—whether scaling gram-scale syntheses for publication or filling reactors for preclinical supply.

    Challenges and Forward Steps

    Manufacturing Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde at scale brings unique challenges. Solvent selection shapes both the crystalline habit and environmental footprint. Teams analyze solvent waste for each campaign, routing spent material to recovery or recycling wherever chemical integrity remains intact. Production safety officers work alongside plant chemists to plan for worst-case scenarios, such as temperature excursions or product spillage. Lessons from each campaign reappear in revised operating procedures and staff training.

    Sustainability remains a focus as new policies and customer preferences drive demand for greener processes. Pilot plants now trial water-based washing sequences and alternative oxidative conditions to decrease chlorinated waste. Partnerships with local utilities and recycling firms tackle spent drum management, closing the loop on packaging waste. Real benefits surface in both regulatory compliance and customer trust, since every step aligns with documented and transparent protocols.

    Maintaining a skilled workforce, especially as older technicians retire, requires ongoing investment in technical education. Junior chemists rotate through laboratory, pilot, and packing, learning to spot signs of out-of-spec material and lead root cause investigations. Feedback from site visits and customer audits reinforce an organizational culture where transparency and learning take precedence over blame.

    Conclusion: Living the Commitment

    For us, Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde represents more than a line on a product list. It embodies years of problem-solving, technical expertise, and open exchanges with chemists worldwide. Each improvement comes from frontline feedback—missed deliveries, lab anomalies, or scale-up challenges—integrated back into raw material selection, process design, and finished product quality assurance.

    End-users pursue transformative research, new treatments, and safer agrochemical solutions. Dependable intermediates make this possible. Direct manufacturers serve these goals not by templated claims or empty assurances, but through process depth, open communication, and authentic accountability. Each bottle or drum carries with it the story of rigorous oversight, continuous improvement, and shared ambitions in chemical science.