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Indole-3-Acetone

    • Product Name Indole-3-Acetone
    • Alias 3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)acetone
    • Einecs 224-624-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    336011

    Chemical Name Indole-3-acetone
    Molecular Formula C10H9NO
    Molecular Weight 159.19 g/mol
    Cas Number 10449-82-2
    Appearance Yellow to brown solid
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Synonyms 1H-Indole-3-acetone, 3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)acetone
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H9NO/c1-8(12)7-11-9-5-3-2-4-6-10(9)11/h2-6,12H,7H2,1H3
    Smiles CC(=O)Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12

    As an accredited Indole-3-Acetone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Indole-3-Acetone is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and detailed hazard labeling.
    Shipping Indole-3-Acetone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and heat. It is handled as a laboratory chemical and typically shipped under ambient conditions with clear labeling and safety documentation. Standard courier or freight services are used, adhering to local regulations for non-hazardous chemicals.
    Storage **Indole-3-Acetone** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature or lower (2–8°C if possible). Avoid sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and secure storage restrict access to authorized personnel only.
    Application of Indole-3-Acetone

    Applications of Indole-3-Acetone in Industrial Manufacturing

    Indole-3-Acetone serves as a specialty intermediate in a select group of industrial sectors. As the original producer, we supply this material to manufacturers in pharmaceuticals, plant growth regulator synthesis, dye precursors, and specialty fragrance compound production. Below, we detail specific downstream applications, industry-specific compliance requirements, formulation ratios, integration methodologies, and major finished product types for each scenario.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Indole-3-Acetone operates as a key building block in the multi-step synthesis of several tryptamine-based pharmaceutical actives. Pharmaceutical firms deploy it during API manufacturing for selective serotonin receptor modulators, antidepressants, and certain oncology drug candidates. The material features as a precursor for condensation with amines or hydrazines in GMP-compliant process trains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per ICH Q7
    • USP, EP, JP monographs for relevant APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 manufacturing controls
    • EMEA/ICH Q3A(R2) impurity management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–0.7 molar equivalents per target API batch (varies based on target reaction endpoint and process yield; stoichiometry adjusted for reagent loss and side reactions)

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at initial condensation stage with amine partners
    • Follows with dehydration or reduction as dictated by the synthesis route
    • Joined by solvent exchange (typically ethanol or DMF) after quality release
    • In-process controls: residual starting material, potency, and related substances per batch

    Final product types

    • Antidepressant bulk APIs (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
    • Oncology lead compounds exploring indole scaffolds
    • CNS-active pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Advanced drug substance blocks for contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)

    2. Plant Growth Regulator Synthesis

    Indole-3-Acetone acts as a strategic lead intermediate in the chemical synthesis of several auxin-type plant growth regulators, notably those designed for horticultural rooting enhancers. Agrochemical manufacturers conduct Knoevenagel condensation or other coupling reactions with this raw material, producing stable synthetic analogues for downstream formulation in crop treatment agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 quality management for agrochemical production
    • FAO/WHO specification for active substances in plant protection products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for pesticide registration
    • China GB2763 maximum residue limits (MRLs) for agricultural chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% w/w as an active input for downstream synthesis, final content depends on targeted auxin activity and desired stability of end formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial synthesis of indole-derived phytohormones
    • Hydrogenated under controlled conditions in stainless steel reactors
    • Intermediary purification via crystallization or liquid extraction before further derivatization
    • Formulation into technical concentrate or direct mixing in water-soluble granules

    Final product types

    • Synthetic auxin plant growth regulators
    • Rooting and shoot-boosting agroformulations
    • Seed treatment agents and plant tissue culture media additives
    • Crop stress resistance stimulants

    3. Dye and Pigment Precursor Manufacturing

    Downstream producers in specialty dye and pigment sectors utilize Indole-3-Acetone for indolenine and indole-based chromophore construction, required for advanced functional colorant systems. In these syntheses, the compound participates in ring condensation processes, leading to high-purity intermediates used in both textile dye and inkjet pigment creation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH regulation for synthetic organic pigments (EU 1907/2006)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • US TSCA inventory compliance for pigment manufacturing
    • ISO 14001 environmental management in colorant production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies 1.5–7 parts per 100 parts color former, contingent on required final chroma and color depth

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial feeding into high-temperature condensation equipment
    • Intermediate phase in multi-step reactions for indolenine preparation
    • Process includes pH adjustment, solvent handling, and purification to pigment standards
    • Quality checks: shade control, solubility, purity profiling

    Final product types

    • Indole-based blue and violet textile dyes
    • Functional inkjet and laser printing pigments
    • Colorants for specialty plastics and fiber masterbatches
    • Optical brighteners for security marking systems

    4. Fine Fragrance and Aroma Compound Synthesis

    Manufacturers of high-purity aroma chemicals utilize Indole-3-Acetone as a foundational aromatic intermediate, particularly for indole-derived fragrance notes. It undergoes controlled chemical transformations such as acylation and dehydrogenation, resulting in unique compounds for use in perfume compositions, luxury soap bases, and high-end flavor blends.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA guidelines for permissible aroma compound levels
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 for cosmetic products safety
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.515 for food additive safety (if used in flavor)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for fragrance ingredient production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2% w/w in aroma synthetics (precursor proportion set according to targeted fragrance intensity and permitted levels in finished formulation)

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch-fed into acylation reactors following pre-dilution
    • Multi-step synthesis cascade involving subsequent oxidation or reduction
    • Fractional distillation for isolation of aromatic products
    • Analytical QC for trace impurities and olfactory profile prior to blending

    Final product types

    • Indole-derived perfume bases for luxury fragrances
    • Synthetic aroma ingredients for soaps, candles, and diffusers
    • Flavor intermediates for beverage and confectionery compounds (where permitted)
    • Unique floral and animalic notes for fine perfumery houses
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Indole-3-Acetone: Insight Into a Versatile Building Block

    Understanding Indole-3-Acetone From a Manufacturer’s Lens

    Every new compound tells a story from the reactor’s edge. Indole-3-Acetone stands out in our product line not simply for its chemical profile but for its flexible role in advanced synthesis and crop science. Watching it evolve through each batch, there’s a clear sense of purpose in its formation that goes beyond its IUPAC name or registration in chemical directories.

    Origins and Rationale for Production

    Deciding to scale production starts with asking what the end user looks for: reliability, consistency, and purity. Our extraction methods and synthesis routes are born from decades tackling scale-up challenges — adjusting temperatures at pilot scale, refining crystallization steps, and reducing residual impurities with each pass. This hands-on development translates directly into a product that meets lab demands, industrial requirements, and researchers' expectations for reproducibility.

    Breaking Down the Specifications

    Indole-3-Acetone typically appears as a pale yellow to off-white crystalline solid; the color alone provides a good first checkpoint for quality. Our purification process pursues minimal byproducts and tightens the margin for error at each distillation column and filtration stage. We target high assay values and manage trace moisture, as both impact downstream applications — whether you’re in agrochemical design or medicinal chemistry projects. The consistent melting range also speaks to improvements we've made in process reproducibility, which matters when each degree counts in a synthesis step.

    Tuning Synthesis for Reliability

    Consistency doesn’t emerge from chance; it comes from a thousand tweaks to batch records, mixing times, reagent quality, and reaction dwell periods. Seeing the subtle shifts in intermediate profiles over hundreds of runs, we learned that small changes ripple through to the final product. Strict monitoring and critical step verification became entrenched parts of plant routine. These measures ensure low variance in particle size and color, giving chemists the certainty that what they receive one week matches the next — an everyday priority at bench and pilot scales alike.

    Applications and Proven Outcomes

    The appeal of Indole-3-Acetone comes from its use not just as a standalone molecule but as a reactive intermediate. Agrochemical firms approach us for multi-kilo shipments because it serves as a vital feedstock in plant growth promoters and synthetic auxins. Research labs buy it for enzyme reaction profiling and regulatory studies on plant metabolism, since subtle differences in purity can shift experimental outcomes. In pharmaceuticals, our customers value the straightforward reactivity of the acetone moiety for creating new analogs and advanced heterocycle building blocks.

    Over the years, we’ve also backed cross-disciplinary work, supporting customers exploring indolic derivatives as probes for cell biology. They rely on batch certainty, knowing the starting point never shifts, which matters in any work that bridges chemistry and biology.

    What Sets Indole-3-Acetone Apart From Similar Products

    Working in bulk chemistry, it’s natural to compare Indole-3-Acetone to other indole derivatives such as indole-3-acetic acid or indole-3-butyric acid. Where indole-3-acetic acid’s role in plant growth is well established, indole-3-acetone offers unique reactivity due to the acetone side chain. Its carbonyl group lends itself to broader synthetic modification — from condensation to reduction — opening routes in medicinal and material sciences for transforming the indole nucleus. Researchers often remark that its increased lability and altered lipophilicity, compared to indole-3-carbaldehyde for example, help target specific pathways or unlock new chemical space.

    Choosing indole-3-acetone over closely related compounds sometimes boils down to desired reaction conditions. The extra degree of control it offers lets synthetic chemists zero in on carbon-carbon linkages or alter ring substitutions with less risk of overreaction or decomposition. These subtle process advantages are distilled from practical bench trials and long conversations with customers troubleshooting their own routes.

    Safety and Handling Insights

    From a chemical operator’s perspective, process safety is not just a line item on paperwork. While indole-3-acetone does not bring explosive hazards or severe volatility, its carbonyl outfit asks for basic precautions. Direct skin contact and inhalation are straightforward to avoid with standard PPE; proper ventilation keeps odors at bay during charging or blending. Long-term experience shows that judicious handling in dry areas and tight sealing extends shelf life and preserves physical properties, keeping the compound ready for use in high-stakes synthesis.

    Economic and Market Perspective

    Demand for indole-3-acetone flows strongest from regions investing heavily in agricultural innovation and pharmaceutical exploration. Through periods of tight raw material supply, it becomes clear that dependable local production shields customers from market shocks overseas. We’ve invested in multi-kilogram continuous runs because fluctuations in external supply chains can leave research and production lines at a halt. Real experience with seasonal shutdowns or logistic bottlenecks taught us to prioritize on-time domestic delivery, especially for projects with rigid regulatory timelines.

    Early on, raw material pricing volatility forced us to build stable relationships with suppliers of indole and high-purity solvents. This strategic planning translates to pricing stability for end users. Factoring in the cost of compliance, continuous quality improvement, and regulatory audits, we choose to keep batch pricing transparent, allowing R&D planners to forecast budgets without surprises. Feedback from repeat buyers regularly points to this predictability as one reason for sticking with a manufacturer rather than bouncing between non-producer resellers.

    Process Redesign and Continuous Improvement

    Scaling through hundreds of batches, it’s all too easy to overlook problems revealed only after months in storage or unusual weather shifts. Early batches exposed unexpected hydrolysis at higher temperatures, resulting in off-smells and minor discoloration — quick fixes like adjusting storage temperatures and inert atmosphere controls have since become standard. Each time a customer flagged an outlier, we traced it back to the root, sometimes discovering variations in supplier solvents or package seals.

    Routine stability studies now run alongside process validation across different reactors and temperature ranges, providing us reassurance every batch meets tight controls across the product’s shelf life. This hands-on vigilance means users don’t encounter variable reactivity from shipment to shipment, facilitating smoother process scale-up or analytical validation for their own products.

    Environmental and Compliance Considerations

    Environmental responsibility doesn’t happen apart from daily chemical work — it emerges from countless small interventions in the plant. Each solvent used, each drum handled, we track emissions and manage waste with a focus on reducing impact and recovering usable materials. Extra investment in solvent recycling units not only limits discharge but also yields unexpected cost savings, which frees up resources for process R&D. Colleagues reflect on years where small changes in solvent handling procedures made visible differences in both output quality and environmental reporting.

    Adherence to local and international chemical management regulations comes through frequent audits and documentation. Regulatory feedback prompts regular updates to labeling practices, batch traceability, and safety data management. Customers sometimes ask about sustainability or regulatory plans, not just for audit purposes but to satisfy buyers farther down the chain. Maintaining strong compliance earns supplier trust and opens new market channels that would otherwise remain closed to less meticulous producers.

    Working With Customers to Solve Real-World Problems

    Over the years, we’ve partnered closely with process chemists, plant managers, and R&D leads set on overcoming obstacles tied to scale, regulatory acceptance, or technical usability. Some customers run pilot projects with incredibly tight reaction windows; we’ve adapted lot packaging to match their continuous reactors or implemented ultra-tight sieving protocols to accommodate micro-scale use. Input from the end-users often helps us look at old processes with a fresh eye, pushing additive improvements in drying protocols or analytical monitoring.

    Reliable communication remains as essential as quality assurance. No product is immune to occasional queries about appearance changes or analytical outliers; direct channels to technical staff encourage faster troubleshooting and adaptability. Listening to customer feedback on product utility, even outside of anticipated applications, sometimes reveals new market avenues. In one example, a research partner’s unexpected use in a photochemical route led us to highlight stability under controlled UV exposure — a property we now routinely test.

    Supporting Innovation

    The pace of innovation in specialty chemicals speeds up yearly. We see more labs testing new derivatives or using indole-3-acetone in fields that barely existed a decade ago, from sustainable agrotechnology to bespoke pharmaceuticals. Researchers push roots deeper into synthetic possibilities — and the manufacturing backend adapts in step. Experience shows that responsiveness in production, packaging customization, and analytical support can tip the balance between a promising experiment and a dead-end trial. Our team often collaborates with scale-up partners, working through purification bottlenecks or solubility issues until a robust process emerges.

    Requests for differentiated lot sizes have increased, driven by startups and academic spin-offs testing at the microgram to kilogram scale. By adjusting blending and packaging systems, we address these demands without sacrificing control over contamination risks or production bottlenecks. The result is a product fit for flexible R&D as well as consistent large-batch manufacturing.

    Quality Control From the Plant Floor

    Quality starts where the materials enter the plant and follows every step from reactor walls to the packed drum. Inline testing — whether it’s HPLC, melting point verification, or elemental analysis — helps flag variation before batches move to the warehouse. Decades in production taught us to treat each shift as a fresh opportunity for improvement, not to blindly trust the results of any one step. Plant staff compare current metrics to historical benchmarks, quickly catching deviations that could impact performance downstream. The depth of knowledge built up by repeat runs gives us assurance that each shipment will meet or surpass targets.

    Sometimes, small details that seem minor at first — a slight shift in moisture content, a subtle difference in particle shape — foreshadow future inconsistencies. We catalogue these events and track patterns over time, giving us a predictive edge in quality management. It’s this cumulative knowledge, rather than any single test or certificate, that underpins a reliable supply of indole-3-acetone.

    Addressing Misconceptions

    Every year new users approach us with mixed notions about synthetic indole derivatives, questioning purity levels, handling requirements, or expected shelf life based on competitor samples or literature references. We make sure technical support clarifies differences rooted in synthetic method, purification technique, or storage condition. Some assume all indolic products behave the same in formulation or organic synthesis; practical experience shows that side chain structure and trace impurity levels frequently determine yield and performance far more than nominal label concentration.

    We urge customers not to treat indole-3-acetone as a straight substitute for seemingly similar compounds, especially without bench testing in their unique setup. Batch-to-batch dialogue clarifies uncertainties and shapes process documentation, helping reduce unexpected downstream reactivity or compatibility issues.

    Forward Outlook for Indole-3-Acetone

    Industry needs do not stand still. As research demands intensify and new regulatory regimes loom, indole-3-acetone must anchor itself through continual refinement of process, output, and service. The lessons drawn from years of chemical manufacturing go well beyond the product itself. Efficient, precise, and open-to-feedback processes have made this compound a reliable partner in projects spanning from field trials to cutting-edge synthesis.

    Manufacturers willing to adapt, communicate, and invest in quality control keep their customers ahead of technical and market curveballs. Our work with indole-3-acetone demonstrates what’s possible through close attention to detail and ongoing conversation with users in the field and the lab. Each batch reflects this blend of experience, adaptability, and commitment.