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Indium Fluoride

    • Product Name Indium Fluoride
    • Alias Indium trifluoride
    • Einecs 236-777-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    118958

    Chemical Name Indium Fluoride
    Chemical Formula InF3
    Molar Mass 208.83 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 1170 °C
    Density 4.18 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Cas Number 13709-49-4
    Pubchem Cid 83441
    Crystal Structure Orthorhombic
    Refractive Index 1.6
    Toxicity Irritant

    As an accredited Indium Fluoride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 50g of Indium Fluoride is packaged in a sealed, labeled amber glass bottle, featuring hazard warnings and chemical purity details.
    Shipping Indium Fluoride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent moisture exposure. Store and transport in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Comply with local regulations and safety guidelines. Proper labeling and documentation are required to ensure safe handling throughout transit. Avoid contact with acids and bases.
    Storage Indium fluoride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong acids. The storage area should be clearly labeled and protected from physical damage. Prevent exposure to humidity to avoid hydrolysis, and ensure that only trained personnel handle the material, following proper chemical safety practices.
    Application of Indium Fluoride

    Applications of Indium Fluoride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Indium fluoride supports multiple sectors as a specialized intermediate. Our production delivers consistent quality for advanced electronics, specialty glass, and catalyst synthesis lines. Each downstream field sets unique technical and compliance demands, outlined below.

    1. Sputtering Targets for Flat Panel Display Coating

    In the manufacture of flat panel displays, indium fluoride serves as a starting material for fabricating indium-based sputtering targets, especially for indium tin oxide (ITO) coatings. Facilities synthesize ITO ceramics via co-precipitation or solid-state mixing, where indium fluoride merges with tin oxide in a batch or continuous process before sintering. Accurate dosing of indium fluoride ensures electrical conductivity and transparent film quality on LCD, OLED, and touchscreen devices. Each batch aligns with trace metal purity and particle size control critical for vapor deposition.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321-7-1 for hazardous substance measurement
    • ISO 9001:2015 implemented for supply chain traceability
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) material restrictions
    • JIS H 6330 (Japanese Industrial Standard on ITO)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Indium fluoride at 10–40 wt% relative to total target mass, adjusted to achieve the desired In:Sn ratio (typically 90:10 for display targets)

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosing at synthesis stage prior to calcination and isostatic pressing
    • Participation in co-precipitation with other oxides and binders
    • Feedstock for sinterable ITO or related oxide compact preparation
    • QC sampling for residual fluoride and purity verification

    Final product types

    • ITO sputtering targets for magnetron or electron-beam deposition
    • Transparent conductive glass and film substrates
    • Touch panel and display electrodes
    • Thin-film solar cell electrodes

    2. Precursor in High-Purity Indium Compound Synthesis

    Producers of indium-based compounds for semiconductors, optoelectronics, or research applications use indium fluoride as a fluorinating agent or as an intermediate for generating anhydrous indium salts and metals. Its regulated addition, often in hydrothermal or solution-based processes, enables precise conversion with minimized hydrolysis. High-purity requirements drive controlled handling, purification, and containment, preventing contamination during conversion to indium oxide, hydroxide, or specialty indium derivatives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14306 specific to chemical purity testing
    • ASTM E70-19 for reagent grade specifications
    • SEMI C14 for electronic-grade indium chemicals
    • European REACH registration for transport and handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric or slight excess based on reaction substrates; typically 1.0–1.05 mol equivalence in synthesis operations

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct dissolution or fusion in reactor vessels
    • Use as a fluorination feed in continuous or batch reactors
    • Intermediate filtration, precipitation, and crystallization cycles
    • Strict in-line monitoring for trace elemental contamination

    Final product types

    • Electronic-grade indium oxide
    • High-purity indium chloride, bromide, or sulfate
    • Indium trihalide catalysts
    • Semiconductor doping agents

    3. Additive for Specialty Nonlinear Optical and Phosphor Glasses

    Glass manufacturers incorporate indium fluoride to tailor optical properties for mid-infrared (mid-IR) transmitting glasses, including ZBLAN and related fluoride glass families. Indium fluoride acts to enhance refractive index and resistance to devitrification, supporting stringent requirements in scientific, fiber optic, and sensor glass production. Operators melt indium fluoride with base fluoride mixes in platinum-lined furnaces, managing vapor pressure to avoid compositional shifts and ensuring batch homogeneity for precision optics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 6148 for analytical glass composition
    • IEC 61250 for optical transmission quality
    • RoHS and ELV directives for glass additive restrictions
    • JIS R 3605 relevant for specialty optical glasses

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–8 mol% in fluoride glass base, adjusted for target IR transmission and crystallization resistance

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during glass batch formulation prior to melting
    • Participates in homogeneous mixing at 1150–1400°C
    • Controlled additions to minimize bubble formation
    • Quality validated by spectrophotometric and composition analysis

    Final product types

    • Optical fiber preforms and drawn fibers for mid-IR lasers
    • Phosphor-doped glass for lighting and display
    • Spectroscopic cuvettes and scientific lenses
    • Laser and photonic glass elements

    4. Catalyst and Modifier in Petroleum Alkylation Processes

    Refineries and specialty catalyst producers employ indium fluoride as a catalyst component or promoter in acid-catalyzed alkylation, such as in the production of high-octane gasoline components. Indium fluoride, used in conjunction with hydrofluoric acid or other metal fluorides, enhances selectivity and extends catalyst life in fixed-bed or moving-bed reactors. Operators integrate indium fluoride via dry-mixing or impregnation onto porous substrates, monitoring for leaching and deactivation to maintain hydrocarbon throughput and product specification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D6920 for alkylation catalyst quality
    • API Standard 936 for refractory catalyst operations
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910 for hazardous chemical handling
    • Process safety management as per ISO 45001

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.2 wt% based on total catalyst charge, adjusted for feedstock composition and reactor volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Impregnation onto alumina or silica support pre-reactor loading
    • Continuous monitoring for catalyst life-cycle and regeneration scheduling
    • In-line replacement subject to feedstock impurities and operational intervals
    • Spent catalyst de-fluorination for environmental compliance

    Final product types

    • Catalyst beds for isobutane/olefin alkylation
    • High-octane gasoline fractions (alkylate)
    • Petroleum blendstocks for refining
    • Platform chemicals for downstream aromatic or polymer industries

    5. Component in Electrochemical Deposition for Semiconductor Metallization

    Microelectronics manufacturers utilize indium fluoride in indium electrodeposition baths for wafer metallization and under-bump metallization (UBM) applications. The material offers a controllable indium ion source, improving deposit quality on copper, nickel, or gold seed layers in flip-chip bonding and semiconductor packaging lines. Bath composition, temperature, and current density are tightly managed, with indium fluoride added to prevent hydrolytic precipitation and maintain consistent metal flux during plating cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI MS5 for metallization wafer handling
    • ISO/TS 16949 for automotive electronics production
    • IPC-4553 for solderability and final finish requirements
    • IEC 60749 for semiconductor reliability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 3–20 g/L as soluble indium, based on bath design and plating rate targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to acid or neutral-based electroplating solutions
    • Bath monitored for indium and fluoride ion activity by auto titration
    • Filtered continuously to remove particulates
    • Rinsing and rework lines downstream for wafer quality assurance

    Final product types

    • Indium metal plated wafers for UBM
    • Die-attach structures in MEMS and microchips
    • Flip-chip solder bump arrays
    • Thermal interface and optoelectronic solder joints
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Indium Fluoride: Manufactured for Precision and Reliability in Advanced Applications

    Why We Rely on Indium Fluoride

    From chemical synthesis to electronics and specialized glass production, indium fluoride often defines the boundary between average solutions and top-tier performance. Manufacturers and research labs count on this compound not because of buzzwords, but because it delivers the chemical properties and physical characteristics that are difficult to match with alternatives. Our facility produces indium fluoride, model IF-99, with a purity that meets the specifications stringent users expect. Consistency doesn’t just come from brochures—it comes from years of real-world application, continuous feedback, and strict process control.

    Physical and Chemical Features That Matter in Real Use

    Indium fluoride, with the chemical formula InF3, presents itself as a white, crystalline powder. We've learned through hands-on process adjustments that moisture content complicates storage and handling, so every lot we produce maintains controlled water levels, with loss-on-drying kept below 0.5%. The melting point surpasses 1170°C, supporting high-temperature requirements in specialty glass and ceramics. Particle size influences dissolution and reactivity. We offer an average range of 20–80 microns, though some science-driven projects require special cuts—a decision shaped by years of dialogue with users balancing reactivity and ease of handling.

    Choosing indium fluoride as opposed to more ubiquitous fluorides like aluminum fluoride comes down to stability, reactivity, and results. In key reactions—catalysis, for instance—indium fluoride resists hydrolysis and doesn’t break down in moisture-rich environments where lesser chemicals fail. This unique stability keeps processes cleaner and minimizes unwanted byproducts. The purity of IF-99 brings low levels of metallic and alkali impurities. Lab tests on every batch confirm iron below 5 ppm, potassium under 2 ppm, and lead so low it's barely detectable. The result is not just a guarantee on paper but a proven track record across global manufacturing operations.

    Production That Builds Trust

    Before talking about applications, it’s worth explaining why our product stands out. We do not purchase and repackage; every gram originates on our floors. Our production process starts with high-purity indium metal sourced from established, regularly-audited suppliers. Through a controlled direct fluorination process, we generate a material that captures the real potential of indium and fluorine chemistry without introducing trace contaminants that sabotage end performance. Our team members, many with over a decade’s experience handling reactive halide chemistry, tune every parameter from reaction temperature to post-processing wash. Real-world experience shows even small deviations in process can result in off-color or partially hydrolyzed powders, so each step is designed to minimize these risks.

    Every year, we invest in routine upgrades for microbalance, X-ray diffraction, and ion chromatography systems. This isn’t just for compliance but to keep our promise of tight specifications. Customers in electronics, optics, and materials science need transparency at every step. That's why we make batch certificates available with third-party confirmation upon request. Through years of collaboration with academic and industrial partners, we’ve come to value not just meeting specification, but exceeding those expectations with regularity.

    Applications Driven by Real-World Demands

    Suppliers of indium fluoride may tout textbook uses, but working closely with users inside actual manufacturing environments reveals the practical side. Optical glass manufacturers use indium fluoride to produce specialty glasses with low refractive indices and increased transmission in the infrared region. This translates to cleaner signals and sharper images in advanced photonics and fiber-optic systems. Every customer trial at scale has shown that off-grade indium fluoride introduces opacities or shifts melting profiles—directly harming throughput and performance. Our controlled process and traceable quality minimize surprise variables.

    Electrochemistry and catalysis researchers adopt indium fluoride for specific catalytic effects. Its unique electron-donating character and resistance to ‘chemical poisoning’ by atmospheric water makes it valuable for fuel cell development, battery electrolytes, and polymerization catalysts. Direct conversations with automotive R&D teams, for instance, revealed challenges blending lower-grade indium or mixed-metal fluorides, with corrosion issues and batch failures. Our solution focuses on maximum resistance to degradation during cycling and extended lifetime in service, validated by stress testing.

    Compound semiconductor manufacturers choose indium fluoride to dope materials where uniform diffusion and minimal contamination ensure device-grade performance in LEDs, laser diodes, and infrared detectors. We’ve learned over years of production support that trace sodium or iron, often ignored by traders, leads to variations that impact electronic and optical properties. End users who tried alternatives always report instability or erratic performance—confirmation that close attention to trace analysis pays off in final device yield rates.

    In recent years, demand has grown in the field of specialty ceramics. Users require indium fluoride both as a fluxing agent and as a source of controlled indium oxide after thermal treatment. Consistent decomposition behavior matters for these applications. Our controlled synthesis minimizes moisture pickup, which, as any ceramicist has seen, prevents batch-to-batch variations and eliminates clouding in transparent ceramics. We work closely with partners to adjust batch sizes and packaging, avoiding the all-too-common issues of caking and variable particle size distribution that complicate production scale-up.

    Differences That Impact Outcomes

    The choice of indium fluoride over substitutes—such as aluminum, zinc, or even gallium fluorides—isn’t just preference. Each compound brings advantages, but IF-99’s uncommon stability in air and resistance to hydrolysis broaden its range of workable processing steps, including those that take place in open-humidity environments. Many in the advanced materials community have tried alternatives but found limitations, from unwanted hydrolysis (producing inconsistent finished products) to unsafe levels of heavy metal contamination. We’ve worked with glass technologists who tried gallium fluoride, only to discover undesirable coloration or surface pitting—a direct result of less-stable fluoride networks and higher impurity content.

    Indium fluoride handles high-energy photon transmission better than most related compounds, making it a top pick for infrared optics and sensor technologies. Colleagues in specialty lens fabrication have confirmed that switching to IF-99 reduced internal scattering, translating to sharper images and longer component lifespan. We've seen the differences in practice when transitioning customers off older material grades. Earlier versions often contained elevated transition metals, which left unfiltered background signals in high-precision spectroscopic setups. Our sustained control over both starting indium and process fluorine purity eliminates this, confirmed by custom-run spectroscopic scans for critical users.

    Why Traceability and Packaging Shape Success

    Shipping reactive powders like indium fluoride demands more than a simple plastic sack. Contact with atmospheric humidity not only cakes the powder but starts an irreversible hydrolysis reaction, which damages performance downstream. We package IF-99 under inert gas, in sealed containers that withstand rough transport and variable climates. Having experienced firsthand the aftermath of transportation issues—leaked containers, caked batches, and customer downtime—our team switched to double-seal glass and high-integrity polymers. The improvement in customer feedback and the reduction in on-site issues prove that real-world experience shapes production as much as lab recommendations.

    Traceability builds confidence from user to regulator. Every IF-99 container is tagged with a batch code linked back to its raw material lot, process time, and post-processing test results. We keep decades of records and have seen how rapid recall ability supports not just regulatory inspections but troubleshooting in customer lines. Relying on distant traders or re-packagers, from our experience, introduces guesswork into product performance. Our all-in-one vertical integration—one company, one pipeline, one set of accountable hands—lets users follow the material from furnace to final pack-out, supporting both quality audits and R&D transparency.

    Working Alongside Customers to Solve Real Challenges

    Manufacturing specialty fluorides isn’t a quiet process. Engineers and chemists from user companies visit our facility, audit our steps, and bring back their findings to their own labs and production floors. These visits drive mutual progress. For example, an optoelectronics maker needed a tighter particle size distribution to improve melt timing and reduce microbubble formation during casting. We responded with a custom sieving process, validated by both our in-house laser diffraction and their own end-use testing. Adjustments like this cannot be managed by distant distributors or brokers; only a manufacturer with hands-on control can tune process variables rapidly and repeatably.

    In other cases, customers required powder that would not agglomerate after months in storage. Simple lab-scale solutions—like blasting material with desiccant or vacuum sealing—did not scale up smoothly. Only by remapping our packaging workflow and switching to low-permeability film liners, paired with controlled fill-room humidity, did we see a true reduction in customer complaints. Sharing this iterative learning with our partners, rather than keeping things tightly secret, has built long-term relationships and improved the entire field’s approach to handling sensitive powders.

    Handling and Safety Backed by Experience

    Indium fluoride deserves respect in handling. From years of direct production, we’ve identified key risks—irritation from inhaled dust, corrosive effects of prolonged skin contact, and environmental persistence if cases leak. Our storage protocols call for designated dry storage, with air exchange controls and full PPE on site. This isn’t just about ticking off regulatory requirements, but about ensuring every team member on our floor leaves at the end of the day with full health and satisfaction. Customers see the same benefits through detailed guidance included with every shipment and ongoing support for workplace safety training. In labs and factories alike, we advocate closed-system transfers and local venting, rooted in first-hand knowledge of risk reduction.

    Ongoing Innovation and Commitment to Quality

    Science and technology evolve rapidly, and user requirements never stand still. Our team monitors developments across glass science, catalysis, electronics, and ceramics to stay in sync with shifting needs. Sometimes, a new application comes in—say, in thin-film photovoltaics or battery chemistry—that demands finer particle sizing or purer grades. We develop pilot batches in dialogue with the users, learning from their feedback and adjusting production recipes accordingly. Laboratory scaleup is worthless unless it stands up to real production demands; learning from customer feedback, we’ve overhauled our milling and sieving systems more than once to hit ever-tighter specs on request.

    We’ve also maintained an internal R&D group that investigates long-term storage stability and routes for automated handling. Customers benefit directly—batches now show improved shelf life, and distribution centers report far fewer issues with caked or clumped powder after long transit. This relentless pursuit of better manufacturing methods grows not just our company but elevates the reputation of indium fluoride worldwide.

    Collaboration and Technical Support That Makes the Difference

    What really distinguishes our indium fluoride isn’t just metrics on a certificate or a spotless lab. It’s our willingness to engage—visiting customers, fielding urgent technical questions, and owning unexpected challenges. Technical support comes directly from those who make the product, not a distant sales office. If a customer meets an unexpected result or wants to optimize a downstream process, our team stands ready to troubleshoot, backed by data from previous production runs.

    We offer everything from detailed impurity profiles to packaging advice tailored to specific climates or logistics chains. In several cases, rapid protocol sharing after abnormal results has avoided costly downtime for partners. This depth and speed of support can only come from the manufacturer, whose interests are tied directly to feedback and successful application of product in the field.

    Making the Choice: Why Manufacturers Matter

    Indium fluoride isn’t just another line item in a catalog. From raw material handling to end-use performance, every decision impacts user outcomes in glass, electronics, catalysts, and advanced ceramics. Manufacturers who see material as more than a commodity, who treat every step as a source of potential improvement, help unlock the real value of specialized chemicals. Our years of focus on indium fluoride have shown repeatedly that direct engagement, continual investment in process technology, and commitment to traceability result in consistent, high-performing materials.

    Selecting a real manufacturer as your partner in indium fluoride supply ensures a reliable, transparent, and evolving process—one that keeps pace with science and delivers what new technologies demand. The story of indium fluoride rests not on abstract claims, but on every batch, every shipment, and every successful application that proves material science becomes reality only through dedicated, hands-on production and partnership.