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Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias Indazole-3-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 697-758-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    538770

    ChemicalName Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid
    CASNumber 827-50-5
    MolecularFormula C8H6N2O2
    MolecularWeight 162.15
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    MeltingPoint 215-220 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    SMILES C1=CC2=NC=NC2=C1C(=O)O
    InChI InChI=1S/C8H6N2O2/c11-8(12)6-4-2-1-3-5-9-10-7(5)6/h1-4H,(H,11,12)
    StorageTemperature Store at room temperature
    pKa About 3.8
    Synonyms 3-Indazolecarboxylic acid

    As an accredited Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging contains 25 grams of Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, sealed in a labeled amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap.
    Shipping Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. Packaging complies with international transport regulations for hazardous materials. Labels include product identification, hazard warnings, and handling instructions. The shipment is protected from moisture and extreme temperatures, ensuring safe delivery to laboratories or industrial users.
    Storage Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling and ensure storage in compliance with relevant safety regulations and guidelines.
    Application of Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our high-purity Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid supports advanced synthesis needs across specialized downstream industries. We offer strict quality management throughout production, ensuring material performance and compliance in regulated integration fields. Below, we present key application scenarios and implementation insights.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Anticancer Drug Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers employ Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid as a critical scaffold during the multi-step API synthesis for kinase inhibitors and selective anticancer agents. This compound introduces the indazole core structure, enabling molecular diversity through subsequent functionalization in drug discovery and commercial production settings. Utilization starts in the fine chemical stage, supporting regulated campaigns to create targeted therapies with high specificity profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) synthesis route documentation
    • US FDA Drug Master File (DMF) referencing
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia cross-compliance in contract manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.2–0.8 moles per mole of core intermediate, with precise adaptation based on specific API target molecular architecture and reaction yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in early-stage heterocyclic condensation or amidation steps within GMP-controlled manufacturing lines, predominantly during Step 2 or 3 of multi-stage synthetic flows for anticancer APIs

    Final product types

    • Clinical oncology kinase inhibitors (e.g., axitinib, pazopanib derivatization)
    • Proprietary pharmaceutical grade API intermediates for pipeline oncology drugs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Systemic Fungicide Production

    Our Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of advanced triazole fungicides, essential in agricultural chemical portfolios for crop protection. The material forms a cornerstone in constructing systemic fungicidal agents, leveraging its ring structure to provide disease resistance functions in cereals and specialty crops. This application obeys rigorous stewardship and documentation to maintain traceability from raw material to field-level usage approval.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management (raw material traceability)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified process control for agrochemical synthesis
    • REACH registration in the European Union for precursor notification
    • SINOPEX (China) and EPA PCT Section 158.300 for technical grade inputs

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.45–1.2% w/w of the final technical concentrate, adjusted for active ingredient target concentration and process yield factor

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during intermediate coupling and cyclization phases of active ingredient synthesis, typically in solvent-phase batch reactors held under inert conditions prior to formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Triazole fungicide actives (e.g., procymidone, new-generation strobilurins with indazole substitutions)
    • Suspension concentrate (SC) and emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulations for commercial field application

    3. Specialty Dye Intermediate for High-Performance Pigments

    Advanced pigment and dye manufacturers incorporate Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid to develop specialty azo and azine colorants used in automotive, plastics, and high durability coatings. Its indazole fragment enhances chromatic stability and resistance properties under high temperature and UV exposure, delivering customized optical effects and long-term performance for demanding end-use environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Union REACH compliance for dye intermediates
    • ISO 18314-1:2015 (Analytical color measurement)
    • German VdL guidelines for pigment raw material purity in coatings
    • ASTM D3139 colorant quality assurance for plastics applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally introduced between 0.5–2.5% by weight of the pigment precursor mixture, scaled to target shade depth and thermal stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during the formation of azo or azine dye bonds in specialized condensation or diazotization stages, prior to salt conversion and pigment finishing treatments

    Final product types

    • Automotive-grade pigments
    • High-performance masterbatch colorants for engineering plastics
    • Specialty organic dyes for inks and coatings

    4. Research Reagent and Building Block in Chemical Synthesis

    Advanced laboratories and fine chemical synthesis groups employ Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid as a heterocyclic building block for the custom creation of reference compounds, analog screening libraries, and probe molecules. The compound’s defined structure enables efficient introduction of functionalized indazole motifs, facilitating rapid lead modification or scaffold hopping in medicinal and organic chemistry workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for reference substance traceability
    • ISO 17025 accredited analytical laboratory protocols
    • OECD guidelines for chemical synthesis research applications
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and chemical inventory compliance (GHS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at equimolar or near-equimolar levels relative to synthetic targets in the 0.1–1.0 mmol scale for research and development batches

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the heterocyclic scaffold assembly step or as a coupling partner in Suzuki, Buchwald, or other advanced cross-coupling reactions

    Final product types

    • Lead compound libraries for drug discovery screening
    • Isotopically-labeled standards and analytical probes
    • Fine chemical molecular fragments for patent and custom synthesis applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid: Chemical Reliability and Real-World Versatility

    Real Insights From the Factory Floor

    Producing Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid isn’t just about meeting a formula. Every reaction step, purification batch, and final quality check reshapes how our customers use and value this compound. Plenty of traders treat specialty acids like paint colors—mix, bottle, ship. Manufacturers know there’s more beneath the label. Each kilogram carries the story of straining out contaminants, fine-tuning crystal sizes, and making sure every client—from strict pharmaceutical researchers to fast-moving agrochemical labs—ends up with a product that does exactly what they expect, every time.

    Model, Physical Properties, and Reliable Spec Consistency

    We manufacture Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid in standard-reaction lots, using dedicated glass-lined reactors. It comes off the line as an off-white to pale yellow solid with batch-to-batch consistency in purity, particle size, and residual solvent levels. The melting point typically lands between 230°C and 234°C, while the purity we achieve by HPLC always exceeds 99.5%. The model most clients request carries a CAS number of 4498-67-3.

    During every batch, our chemists check for moisture by Karl Fischer titration, and residual solvents fall below ICH Q3C guideline targets. Heavy metal content tracks under 10 ppm—well inside both pharma and tech-grade boundaries. Particle size doesn’t drift much, usually holding an average D50 value between 45 and 75 microns. This lets customers use it without worries about solubility spikes or variable reactivity in downstream steps.

    Why Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid Actually Matters

    Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid isn’t just a textbook intermediate. In the hands of process chemists and synthetic R&D, it’s the start of dozens of new possibilities:

    Choices made on the production line ripple out to many sectors. We’ve seen this acid go into small-batch custom pharmaceuticals, trigger new patents, or end up as the hidden skeleton in next-generation crop protectants. Among medicinal chemists, confidence in every source of starting materials shapes their willingness to scale up from 5 grams in a hood to 50 kilograms in a pilot reactor. If the starting indazole isn’t pure, doesn’t dissolve as predicted, or carries odd trace contaminants, months of R&D might need a complete rerun. We see these downstream headaches turn up in real feedback—odd GC peaks, sluggish yields, suspected polymorph problems. Our team reviews every comment and often uncovers hidden process quirks that would be invisible outside the manufacturer’s lab.

    Lessons Learned in Scaling Up and Purity Control

    Ten years ago, we underestimated the challenge of routine impurity control in heterocyclic acid production. Nitrogenous impurities kept creeping in as ghost byproducts. Only extensive in-process sampling, method tweaks, and even raw solvent changes got us to a place where each drum met the expectations of multinational pharma clients. The lesson: Each new synthetic order can expose a missing step in plant-level discipline.

    We approach every new project with that humility. Whether the client wants 10 kilograms of standard Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid or a few grams with tighter ≤0.1% specific impurity controls for regulatory filings, our staff review every change. There’s always an extra check—whether it's updated silica gel screening or an extra drying stage. If a client flags a ghost impurity at 0.05%, that signal never gets ignored.

    How Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid Differs From Alternatives

    For process engineers and chemists, Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid stands apart from simpler carboxylic acid analogues. Its tricyclic ring, position-specific carboxyl functional group, and robust stability profile support more ambitious synthetic work than smaller benzoic or phthalic acids. Unlike 1H-indazole itself, the carboxylic acid provides a ready functional handle for condensation or amide formation—a key step in medicinal and materials chemistry.

    Substituted benzoic acids can function as starting points in aromatic chemistry, but lack the diverse reactivity engineered for indazole-based frameworks. With Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, new molecular scaffolds for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and pigment production are possible. It’s the backbone for a host of kinase inhibitor programs; no other intermediate we supply has quite the same blending of stability and downstream utility in heterocycle development.

    Product Integrity, Batch Transparency, and Client Collaboration

    Building trust as a manufacturer runs deeper than a purity certificate. Each batch leaves our plant with a full analytical suite: NMR, HPLC, mass spec, and melt point. We share impurity breakdowns and even method parameters if a client’s project needs them. More than one research chemist has sent us their own spectra, and together we’ve chased down root causes for rogue peaks or performance gaps.

    Over time, our R&D and floor staff notice patterns and pitfalls that make a difference in practical use. Crystal form can shift performance; a two-degree shift in drying oven temperature once caused downstream reactivity to stall due to altered polymorphs. We’ve learned to apply process controls—never rushing, never short-cutting the drying or filtration. It’s a mindset grown from real troubleshooting, not theoretical checklists.

    Raw material traceability matters, too. Every bottle or drum carries a unique batch record, not just out of regulatory habit, but because issues like solvent residue or supplier variability do crop up. We keep records open to customers—sometimes, a minor raw supplier switch correlates with unexpected variances. We’d rather show our work than hide behind process averages.

    Applications in Real Manufacturing Environments

    Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid is as much shaped by its use as by its synthesis. Pharmaceutical teams depend on its consistency to build multi-step syntheses for new molecules. Formulation chemists sometimes rely on the acid’s predictable solubility and reactivity profile. In agricultural chemistry, it often becomes the launchpad for novel pesticides that need heterocyclic backbone robustness under field conditions.

    In real projects, deviations in acid purity lead to headaches: lower crop yields, failed API registrations, wasted analytical time. We’ve seen customers spend weeks optimizing their route on a different supplier’s version, only to get stuck with batch-to-batch shifts in melting point or unreported heavy metal content. Sharing real experience—what use conditions work, and which tweaks unlock smoother downstream conversions—helps our partners avoid trial-and-error.

    For analytical labs, especially those developing regulatory filings or pilot plant validation, a small shift in trace impurity level or polymorphic content can mean the difference between a pass and costly retesting. Our team has found that individual client feedback—sometimes a cryptic report of "unexpected particle agglomeration"—points us toward previously unseen issues in drying or storage. In response, we’ve adjusted SOPs, repackaging methods, and internal QC to catch issues before they leave our floor.

    Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving: Manufacturer Perspective

    Nobody producing specialty acids operates without facing setbacks. Years ago, a customer flagged inconsistent yields in amide coupling. We traced it back to trace base instability in our batches stemming from cleaning solvents—not a common suspect, but our team found it with careful process mapping and post-synthesis analytics. Bringing client chemists into the problem-solving process led to a better final protocol: double-wash post-crystallization, multi-point sampling, and method notes about storage time before shipment.

    We've adjusted our controls—expanded solvent panel checks, cross-referenced storage times with performance, and built in extra time for secondary drying where needed. The cost runs higher, but clients who depend on absolute reliability for regulatory or patent submissions know what that attention saves in the bigger picture.

    Other feedback loops teach us subtler lessons. Certain customers in pigment development need slightly rougher particle morphology for optimal downstream dispersion. Rather than holding tight to a rigid spec, we work with their engineers, adjusting stirring speed and seeding temperature to encourage a broader but repeatable particle profile. This only happens when communication opens both ways; we invest time in plant-side R&D because no generic protocol can unlock every application.

    Regulatory Rigor and Real-World Accountability

    Regulatory pressure shapes everything from raw material sourcing to environmental waste control. Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid production demands compliance with every relevant guideline—pharma GMP for larger orders, ISO certifications for chemical supply chains, and REACH registration for Europe-bound lots. Inspectors often want detail beyond a simple COA. Our documentation logs every process adjustment, analytical batch, and deviation. If a regulator or client requests a deeper dive, those files are reviewable in full—not a summary, but raw data and internal commentary.

    Some clients value this openness as much as the chemical itself. No shortcuts on material traceability or deviation logging. The same goes for environmental controls; acid synthesis can generate persistent byproducts. We found that significant reduction in waste required swapping out a staple reaction solvent—a costly choice in the middle of a large contract. Ultimately, dropping our waste-per-kilogram metric made the product more attractive to sustainability-focused end-users, without compromising price stability or purity.

    Cross-check auditing sometimes uncovers room for improvement even in established processes. Our own technicians flagged a slight residual solvent drift on large-scale batches. They tested an adjusted vacuum level and refined purge timing, cutting residuals by nearly half. The improvement flowed directly to client results and satisfied even the strictest Japanese pharmaceutical importers.

    Comparing Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid to Other Starting Acids

    Customers sometimes ask why switch to Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, especially if earlier work used more common acids like salicylic or isonicotinic. The answer always sits in the end-use goals. Indazole’s N-rich skeleton absorbs, substitutes, and delivers reactivity almost unmatched by aromatic-only or pyridine acids. It unlocks harder-to-access chemistries such as N-aryl coupling, and its backbone supports greater stability in high-stress reactions.

    For very pure APIs and advanced materials, our clients see improved selectivity and yield in late-stage coupling steps, where trace metal or isomeric contaminants in lower-grade acids spark unpredictable outcomes. The difference emerges in pilot lines: reaction times drop, purification steps shrink, and final outputs climb. Not every project needs Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, but ones that do rarely return to less robust alternatives.

    Meeting Market Demands and Fast-Changing Needs

    Market shifts force manufacturers to constantly rethink their product approach. Five years ago, pharmaceutical demand drove the bulk of Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid production. Today, advances in crop science, novel pigments, and material science are boosting inquiries. Each sector has its own pain points: pharma focuses tightly on trace impurity profiling and regulatory documentation, while agrochemical developers want assurance on long-term storage and rapid supply.

    We’ve expanded batch sizes and improved IT systems for tracking, so we can trace every ton back to source solvents, raw acid batches, and even pH adjustments in the crystallization tank. Futureproofing supply means planning for seasonality in raw supply chains and anticipating lead time shifts, not just in manufacturing but also in logistics—something a pure trader or reseller might miss. Every contract asks for something slightly different, and only hands-on production experience prepares a team to tackle shifting specs, last-minute order upsizing, or extreme weather delays.

    Staying Flexible Without Compromising Reliability

    Rigid adherence to process specs often conflicts with the need to problem-solve in the real world. Our best outcomes usually come from a blend of process discipline and cross-functional troubleshooting. Example: when customers request lots for high-energy or ultra-sensitive downstream chemistry, the base acid must not just meet the spec on paper—it must match the real-world dissolution, drying, and pyrolytic stability. Each time there’s an outlier or complaint, the solution usually comes not from top-down guidance, but from the floor: adjusting seeding, filtration, or storage temperature.

    Regular technical meetings, internal process reviews, and hands-on batch verification help us spot and fix trends early. If a customer in pharmaceutical intermediates notes a slight change in reaction profile, we can look up not just their previous PO but the specific process conditions for that batch and compare it against current runs. This sort of vertical feedback matters in a way distributors can’t match.

    Long-Term Perspective: Continuous Improvement and Customer-Driven Adjustments

    Looking back, the quality of Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid in the market has steadily moved upward because producers are more transparent and responsive. Companies with production experience know there’s no point hiding process hiccups. Progressive manufacturers learn through dialogue, not secrecy: feedback loops, quick root cause investigation, and willingness to implement minor but repeated process tweaks produce results.

    We’ve watched as customers grew more sophisticated. They ask for batch-level NMRs, request detailed impurity lists, or ship samples back for joint troubleshooting. Teams at both ends benefit: our chemists now double-check polymorphs, and our QA specialists run extra stability trials under stress conditions. This gives both manufacturer and end-user shared confidence in the reliability, performance, and predictability of every shipment.

    In the years ahead, we’re looking toward better green chemistry options for Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid synthesis, tighter process controls on crystallization, and more integrated supply chain management. But none of these ideas stray far from the core habit: listening to customers and investing real expertise in every step from raw material handling to final packaging.

    Closing Thoughts on Manufacturer Trust

    Every bottle or drum of Indazole-3-Carboxylic Acid carries more than a chemical formula. It reflects thousands of hours tuning processes, listening to user feedback, and refining production to real, sometimes unexpected industrial needs. For research teams, reliability, clarity, and communication from the manufacturer pay off in fewer failed experiments and smoother development. For us, the lessons are clear: stay attentive on the factory floor, stay engaged with customers, and never accept problems as “just the way it is.” That approach makes this product an asset across industries, project scopes, and new fields still on the horizon.