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Imidazole Hydrochloride

    • Product Name Imidazole Hydrochloride
    • Alias Glyoxaline hydrochloride
    • Einecs 219-057-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    834705

    Chemical Name Imidazole Hydrochloride
    Molecular Formula C3H6ClN2
    Molecular Weight 108.55 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point 107-111°C
    Ph Of 1 Percent Solution 4.5-5.5
    Storage Temperature Room temperature (15-25°C)
    Cas Number 1738-24-9
    Synonyms Imidazole HCl, 1H-Imidazole monohydrochloride
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Odor Odorless
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited Imidazole Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Imidazole Hydrochloride is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, labeled with safety information and chemical identification.
    Shipping Imidazole Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Packages are clearly labeled, comply with chemical regulations, and handled as non-hazardous for transport. Standard safety precautions are observed, including temperature control if necessary, to prevent contamination or degradation during transit. Documentation is included for traceability.
    Storage Imidazole Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container at room temperature, ideally between 2–8°C (36–46°F), in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances. Protect from light and avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure storage ensure the chemical’s stability and safety.
    Application of Imidazole Hydrochloride

    Applications of Imidazole Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Imidazole Hydrochloride is a specialty chemical with well-established demand across diverse industrial production segments. As an integrated manufacturer, we support downstream partners in pharmaceuticals, catalysts, polymer modification, corrosion inhibitors, electroplating, and analytical reagent supply. Each sector employs specific compliance, formulation, and process integration standards to ensure high-value end product performance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antifungal Agents

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, Imidazole Hydrochloride acts as a vital intermediate in the synthesis of imidazole-based antifungal APIs such as Clotrimazole and Ketoconazole. This application relies on its reactivity in alkylation and cyclization reactions to construct the core imidazole structure with precise isomeric control. Downstream, the active substance advances from GMP-validated batch reactors to purification units, demanding detailed process record-keeping and batch traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP guidelines for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs for intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 process controls
    • REACH registration for intermediate usage

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3 – 1.2 molar equivalents relative to final API backbone, ratio dependent on reaction pathway
    • Quantity adjusted based on stoichiometry and impurity profile targets during scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a solid to reaction vessels after pre-dissolution or direct blending into solvent
    • Acts as both a reagent and building block in imidazole ring formation steps
    • Residual monitored in intermediates pre-API isolation

    Final product types

    • Clotrimazole (API)
    • Ketoconazole (API)
    • Other imidazole-derived fungicides and pharmaceuticals

    2. Precursor in Polymerization Catalysts Manufacturing

    Imidazole Hydrochloride finds critical application as a synthesis precursor for polymerization catalysts, particularly in epoxy resin and polyamide curing formulations. Catalyst manufacturers rely on its unique structure to form N-substituted imidazolium compounds, which enhance polymer crosslinking speed and control. Strict raw material traceability and batch consistency are essential for maintaining catalyst selectivity in high-volume thermoset processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for catalyst manufacturing quality systems
    • EN 13922 for cured epoxy system testing
    • REACH compliance for catalyst components
    • Major epoxy resin producer technical qualification (Dow, Huntsman, Olin)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 – 2.0% by weight of catalyst blend, depending on resin type and target cure profile
    • Ratio optimized for ambient vs. elevated temperature processing

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved and neutralized in alcoholic or aqueous phase during catalyst precursor synthesis
    • Converted to imidazolium salts via alkylation for direct formulation into hardener packages
    • Monitored for conversion efficiency and residual free base

    Final product types

    • Epoxy resin curing agents
    • Imidazolium-based accelerators for polyamide resins
    • Polymerization catalyst concentrates

    3. Corrosion Inhibitor Synthesis for Industrial Water Treatment

    Industrial water treatment formulators use Imidazole Hydrochloride as a direct intermediate and modification agent to produce effective imidazole-containing corrosion inhibitors. These compounds, once synthesized, perform reliably in acidic cleaning solutions and recirculating cooling water systems by forming stable adsorption layers on metal surfaces. All trace metals and total organic compound levels require close monitoring according to application-specific environmental standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/NSF Standard 60 for drinking water system components
    • ISO 9001 certification for production process control
    • REACH Annex VIII registration (tonnage band 10-100 MT)
    • China GB 5749-2022 for water treatment additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10 – 50% by weight in inhibitor concentrate formulations
    • End-use dilution for commercial water treatment: 1 – 20 ppm as finished product

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to synthesis kettle during quaternization or direct salt formation
    • Blended with chelating agents and solvents before QC and packaging
    • Testing ensures pH stability and corrosion rate reduction

    Final product types

    • Closed-system corrosion inhibitor solutions
    • Deaerator additives for boiler water
    • Acid cleaning metal protection blends

    4. Electroplating Bath Additive in Metal Finishing

    Metal finishing plants employ Imidazole Hydrochloride as a complexing and leveling agent in electroplating baths, such as for copper, nickel, and precious metals. The compound ensures uniform metal deposition, bright surface appearance, and minimizes dendritic growth during high-speed plating. Analytics teams continuously monitor bath chemistry to comply with local chemical discharge regulations and target tight tolerances in deposit thickness.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 environmental management requirements
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substance control
    • Automotive industry CQI-11 guidelines for plating quality
    • Wastewater limits under EPA Clean Water Act, 40 CFR Part 433

    Typical usage ratio

    • 50 – 200 mg/L in working plating electrolyte baths
    • Concentration adjusted based on metal ion concentration and desired growth profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved directly into plating bath as dry material or concentrate
    • Integrated during plating bath make-up, periodically replenished during operation
    • Bath monitored for total organic carbon and imidazole species concentration

    Final product types

    • Copper-plated electrical connectors
    • Nickel-chrome plated automotive hardware
    • Gold/silver jewelry and decorative finishing items

    5. Analytical Reagent Supply for Laboratory and Diagnostics

    Specialty reagent production units utilize Imidazole Hydrochloride to formulate pH buffers, enzyme assay kits, and chromatographic mobile phase additives. Its high purity enables reproducible results in bioanalytical testing, nucleic acid extraction, and protein purification protocols. Quality control prioritizes heavy metal, bioburden, and UV-absorbance validation to meet critical laboratory standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 for reference material production
    • ISO 9001:2015 for reagent manufacturing
    • CLSI C31 (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) for buffer preparation
    • FDA cGMP for in vitro diagnostics (IVD) reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10 – 100 mM concentration in buffer solutions
    • 0.05 – 2% by weight in chromatographic eluents and assay kits

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and dissolution in ultrapure water or analytical grade solvents
    • Filtered and aseptically filled into sterile reagent bottles
    • Validated for assay specificity and batch homogeneity

    Final product types

    • HPLC buffer components
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits
    • Diagnostic sample preparation reagents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Imidazole Hydrochloride: Insights from Inside the Factory

    Looking at Imidazole Hydrochloride From the Shop Floor

    Every drum of Imidazole Hydrochloride that leaves our facility carries more than the compound itself. There’s careful process control, years of experience with heterocyclic chemistry, and constant attention to what the next user down the chain needs: steady supply, reliable physical quality, and clean performance in their application. Strictly speaking, Imidazole Hydrochloride plays a supporting role for most of our end users. It’s not glamorous. But its presence—or its impurities—strongly influence outcomes in pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, or analytical work.

    On our line, we routinely manufacture Imidazole Hydrochloride with purity adjusted to 98.0% and above, checked through detailed HPLC and titration. It comes out as a white to nearly white crystalline powder. Plenty of reference texts say imidazole hydrochloride looks “off-white.” Our standard process brings it consistently to clear, bright-white without over-drying or caking, since many customers dissolve it directly or move it to their reactors without milling or extra cleanup. Free-flowing character and low residual moisture mean fewer headaches at the next stage. Strict bulk density control prevents clumping during shipment, which helps keep workflow steady for customers and ensures their dosing stays accurate.

    Why We Focus on Purity and Trace Contaminants

    From a chemist’s view, the true measure of any imidazole salt goes beyond its assay percentage. Routine batch checks dig deeper: heavy metals (iron, copper, nickel), specific residual solvents, and the critical chloride content. The synthetic route and workup play a huge role here. For instance, starting materials, solvents, vessel material—all of these can compromise purity. Maintaining trace metal content below 10 ppm calls for polished glassware, frequent solvent changes, strict pH control during precipitation, and a trained eye on every batch.

    No one wants to find unpredictable contaminants undermining their own synthesis further down the line. This is especially true for pharmaceutical and analytical customers. Peptide synthesis, for example, can be thrown off by minor contaminants or inconsistent chloride concentrations. We know that analytical labs waste time defeating background signals or unexpected ions, pushing for yet another wash or batch of standards. Working at the source, we can change the outcome for everyone by targeting these problem points in our own QC.

    Where Our Imidazole Hydrochloride Shows Up in the Real World

    Look at industrial usage patterns and you’ll spot imidazole hydrochloride in solid-phase peptide synthesis, buffer preparation, and as a condensation catalyst for certain drugs. It slips into biological buffer systems, helps make specialty resins, and supports heterocycle coupling methods that form the building blocks of complex, active pharmaceutical ingredients. It rarely gets headlines, but production deadlines in the pharmaceutical world depend on critical building blocks like this one being spotless and on hand.

    We have heard stories from our clients about delayed or failed batch processes that traced back to inconsistent reactivity, weak color profiles, or contamination in starting materials sourced elsewhere. Consistency matters more than ever as regulatory requirements tighten. Our focus with Imidazole Hydrochloride has always centered on how it behaves during the customer’s own operations—dissolving easily in water and reacting smoothly, without bringing byproducts or haze that force days of troubleshooting.

    What Sets This Model Apart from Basic Imidazole or Other Salt Forms

    Many users compare the hydrochloride salt directly with the parent imidazole base or with other imidazole salts—acetate, sulfate, and phosphate among them. The hydrochloride delivers markedly better handleability in most standard storage conditions. It flows cleanly from bags, is less prone to absorb atmospheric moisture than the base, and dissolves fast with minimal dust. Storage rooms, especially in regions with heavy seasonal humidity swings, see less caking and fewer problems at the weigh station.

    From a reactivity standpoint, the chloride ion offers strong, predictable behavior in peptide activations, acting as both a counterion and, sometimes, as a trace catalyst. Importantly, its protonated nitrogen helps control pH levels in sensitive processes. Acidic side reactions can ruin downstream products or force recycles, costing time and lowering yield; our batch consistency aims to avoid that risk. Compared with the acetate or sulfate salts, hydrochloride typically delivers a sharper, faster response for most synthetic and analytical protocols because it carries more defined stoichiometry and less risk from acetate/acetic or sulfate/sulfuric residues.

    Production Details That Make a Difference

    We source raw stocks directly, maintaining a close relationship with our suppliers of imidazole base. This supply chain control enables us to avoid batch-to-batch fluctuations that sometimes plague spot-market resins or bases. Hydrochloride salt forms using gaseous or aqueous HCl demand precise equipment and training—side reactions with impurities or airborne contaminants can compromise purity before you know it. In-house, we keep process temperatures tightly managed and operate under constant air filtration, mitigating ingress of CO2 and oxidants.

    Our staff routinely monitors each lot for end-point reaction, dryness, and bulk color. If something looks off—just a hint of beige or pink, a slightly sticky feel, or a shift in desired melting point—we hold and rework the batch. No lab or scale-up customer wants to field surprises from an “acceptable” but visibly imperfect raw material. We’ve trained every hand in the room to recognize quality by feel and sight, not just number. This craftsman’s attitude to inspection, honed by years on the floor, means fewer substandard deliveries and less downstream troubleshooting for everyone.

    Working with Global Buyers: Lessons Learned

    Over decades of export and partnership, we’ve watched patterns emerge. Large buyers—especially in the pharmaceutical manufacturing sectors—often have their own intake tests. Some run heavy-metal ion checks, others push for stress-testing solubility or assign random lots for destructive analysis. Each market brings its own quirks, challenges, and expectations. What doesn’t change is the push for clean certificates of analysis and a real-world visual inspection before product release.

    Any solid that cakes on shipment or shows a greenish or brownish tint can trigger a full batch rejection. We learned to anticipate these risks by overhauling how we finish and package product. Tightly sealed, double-bagged drums with layered desiccant keep the powder in proper state across humid oceanic shipping lanes or long-term warehouse holds. Close work with shipping partners and customs offices helps keep deliveries on time, preventing the long idle periods that can lead to product aging through temperature or humidity exposure.

    Customer Feedback and the Drive for Better Practices

    Both large-scale pharmaceutical clients and specialty chemistry labs give us valuable feedback with every order. Occasionally, someone in an R&D operation might discover an unexpected result—a difference in dissolution time, a color shift, or performance variance in their own synthesis. Instead of brushing these reports aside, our process leans on direct dialogue with these chemists. By asking about water quality, storage practices, or any non-standard lab protocols, we identify possible sources and make adjustments to our own QC steps.

    This customer-facing work pays off. For example, we responded to repeated customer reports from tropical regions that some drums arrived slightly damp, despite looking fine on our end. After multiple rounds of data exchange and shipping audits, we adjusted our desiccant loading and changed over to new drum liners, nearly eliminating the issue. These changes proved useful not just for one end user, but for every buyer in a similar climate zone. Operations improve over time, informed by hard-earned stories from production trenches and by those who rely on our product for their own reputations and deliveries.

    Navigating Regulatory and Documentation Demands

    Every year, standards for key raw materials like Imidazole Hydrochloride get tougher. Global norms such as GMP guidelines and good documentation cause us to invest in additional traceability. Batch records, bar-coded tracking, lab notebooks with integrated digital logging—they now form the spine of our quality programs. We keep all raw material and finished product samples on hand for reference, as random audits from clients or health authorities have regularly proven their worth.

    One often-overlooked area is allergen control and cross-contamination prevention. Even if imidazole hydrochloride itself is not a known allergen, our customers often ask for confirmation that we segregate equipment, ingredients, and storage. We address those concerns with a physical separation in our plant layout and thorough cleaning between runs. Detailed procedures get posted—and, in many cases, shared directly with our end users—to build trust that their production won’t be compromised by trace contaminants, allergens, or other risks trending upwards in their own regulatory reports.

    Comparing With Alternative Suppliers and Chemical Forms

    Every buyer has a choice: traditional sourcing via distributors, boutique synthesis labs, or direct-from-manufacturer like us. Our largest advantage lies in process control—tight in-house synthesis and continuous improvement based on not just analytic inspections but operator experience, too. Trader-supplied material, while often attractively priced, can leave gaps in documentation or batch traceability. Many clients came to us after dealing with raw material inconsistencies that traced back to unknown blending practices or non-disclosed subcontractors.

    We view “improved” or “enhanced” imidazole derivatives (phosphates, acetates, or proprietary blends) with cautious respect. Each has its purpose, but each also introduces additional risks as batch compositions grow more complicated or rely on less-established supply chains. Pharmaceutical and peptide chemistry, in particular, favor straightforward, transparent salt forms with minimal processing outside of that required to achieve purity and physical stability. That’s why hydorchloride remains highly preferred—its chemistry is predictable, its processing is understood, and with the right oversight, its purity is easy to verify and replicate. This transparent approach builds long-term relationships with end users who put a premium on product consistency over novelty for novelty’s sake.

    What Goes Wrong—And What Actually Solves It

    Not every batch comes out perfect, even in the most disciplined facility. Process interruptions, seasonal variations in raw material quality, or minute changes in solvent purity can cause headaches. Catching early signs—like a slow reaction, subtle color shift, or a faint odor change—comes from checking each step, reviewing logs, and never cutting corners on less glamorous jobs like cleaning vessels or drying filters. We have avoided serious downstream problems by aggressively investigating off-spec results, isolating affected lots, and, crucially, never sending questionable material down the supply chain.

    Downtime and rejects cost both us and our clients. Rather than try to push every lot through by force, we train people to pause and double-check anything that feels off. This culture rejects the “just ship it” mentality. The net result? Most customer complaints reflect external drivers, like transit issues or subtle incompatibilities in the end user’s own systems, rather than origin problems in our plant. Still, every incident triggers changes—sometimes packaging tweaks, sometimes supplier reviews, sometimes process overhauls.

    Industry Trends Driving More Demanding Needs

    Shifts in global regulation, the constant rush for higher-yield reactions, and the spread of peptide chemistry into research and generic drug manufacturing have placed new demands on basic building blocks like ours. More clients specify even narrower heavy metal windows or call for additional impurity profiles to reassure auditors. Some applications push for pharmaceutical (USP/EP) conformity and require updated documentation and co-validation processes.

    On our end, this means pushing analytical sensitivity, investing in better equipment for leak-free transfer and reaction, and expanding our documentation to cover traceability from first raw material receipt to final drum shipment. It isn’t cheap, but both traditional clients and the newcomers from biotech and analytical labs expect this care—and push us to stay ahead.

    Real-World Use Stories—What Happens at the Customer's Bench

    Our technical support team has regular conversations with production chemists who use imidazole hydrochloride for critical pharmaceutical intermediates. In peptide synthesis, one small deviation in the source salt’s water content or particulate load can skew pH, undermine protecting group stability, or introduce trace signals into mass spectrometry readings. Clients regularly tell us about productivity gains achieved by minimizing this kind of noise—the difference between troubleshooting for days or clean runs that finish without drama.

    On the analytical chemistry front, a leading lab approached us because their previous supplier sent them lots containing sporadic trace metals. These substances threatened the performance of a multi-million-euro diagnostic peptide manufacturing line at a European biotech company. We produced special analytical reports, moved the client to a verified clean pipeline, and supported their audits in person. Their process improved, their rejections dropped, and they expanded their orders over time.

    Looking Forward: Steady Supply, Honest Dialogue, and Room for Improvement

    We can’t predict every challenge that global chemistry and manufacturing might throw at us in the years ahead. What we do guarantee is attention—attention to details, to feedback, to each batch from synthesis to sealing. The best outcome for everyone comes from open dialogue: if a customer’s results change, if a new impurity pops up, or if logistics hiccup, open lines of communication with suppliers like us get those issues solved fast. People sometimes overlook these ordinary ingredients, but their impact ripples through the rest of the customer’s operations. Improving the humble imidazole hydrochloride, batch by batch, supports everything built on top of it.

    Listening to feedback, training experienced hands, reinvesting in better process chemistry, and focusing on traceability—all these drive the production of a better, more robust product. As manufacturing, analytical, and pharmaceutical science keep advancing, we hold to these principles to keep our product reliable not because it’s easy, but because we’ve seen directly how much it matters in the real world.