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HS Code |
824443 |
| Name | Ibotenic Acid |
| Chemical Formula | C5H6N2O4 |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 146–147 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Pka | 3.8 |
| Cas Number | 2552-55-8 |
| Iupac Name | 2-amino-2-(3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid |
| Pubchem Cid | 656591 |
| Synonyms | Agarin; 3-Hydroxy-5-isoxazoleacetic acid |
| Toxicity | Neurotoxic |
| Origin | Amanita muscaria and related mushroom species |
As an accredited Ibotenic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, sealed HDPE bottle containing 1 gram Ibotenic Acid. Clearly labeled with chemical name, CAS number, hazard symbols, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | Ibotenic Acid is shipped as a hazardous chemical, requiring secure, leak-proof containers and labeling compliant with all regulations. Transport occurs under controlled temperatures, with accompanying safety data sheets. Handling is restricted to authorized personnel, and both national and international shipments follow strict guidelines to ensure safe and legal delivery. |
| Storage | Ibotenic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and kept at a cool temperature—preferably in a refrigerator (2–8 °C). Ensure the area is well-ventilated with access restricted to trained personnel. Store separately from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and safe handling procedures are essential to prevent accidental exposure or contamination. |
Applications of Ibotenic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingIbotenic acid serves as a specialized chemical intermediate mainly in industries related to neuroscience research materials, pharmaceutical synthesis, neuroactive compound development, analytical laboratories, and pharmaceutical reference standards. We manufacture and supply ibotenic acid directly from our state-audited facility, supporting reliable integration into regulated downstream processes. The following sections outline typical, real-world usage scenarios, quality benchmarks, process roles, and common final products for industrial buyers. 1. Neuroscience Research Reagent ProductionResearch reagent manufacturers use ibotenic acid for preparing neurophysiological assay kits and in vitro experimental models for academic and pharmaceutical laboratories. In these production environments, scientists rely on high-purity, batch-certified materials to enable characterization and manipulation of glutamatergic pathways in rodent brain tissue. Manufacturers require documented sourcing, traceability, and analytical validation to ensure product consistency and reliability for end-user experimentation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Reference Standard Preparation for Pharmaceutical Quality ControlPharmaceutical laboratories and standards-producing bodies use ibotenic acid as a reference material for analytical method validation, impurity profiling, or metabolite studies in drug safety research. Reference material units must meet stringent purity requirements, homogeneity criteria, and batch-to-batch consistency. Pharmaceutical producers and testing labs demand documented chain of custody and third-party analytical certification, with integration into validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or mass spectrometry workflows. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Synthesis of Investigational Neuroactive CompoundsSpecialty chemical and contract development manufacturers utilize ibotenic acid as a precursor in the synthesis of neuroactive compound libraries, lead optimization campaigns, or pharmacologically active derivative molecules for investigational new drugs. The molecule’s structure enables strategic chemical modifications or functional group transformations in multi-step, GMP-audited synthetic lines. Downstream products undergo cGMP production, isolation, analytical release testing, and regulatory documentation prior to clinical or preclinical study submission. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Neurochemical Analysis and Laboratory ControlsAnalytical and diagnostic laboratories employ ibotenic acid as a certified control or calibration substance in neurochemical analysis kits. These uses support measurement of neurotransmitter analogs, cross-reactivity profiles, and system calibration for diagnostic devices and targeted research analytics. Regulatory environments require full documentation, traceability, and method validation data for material batches. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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In the world of fine chemicals, few compounds carry the weight of curiosity and technical challenge quite like ibotenic acid. We’ve worked hands-on with this molecule for decades, overseeing the whole process from raw materials through to packaging. Our teams handle the chemistry from the ground up—relying on practical knowledge, ongoing scientific dialogue, and most of all, the responsibility that comes with producing substances with real physiological impact.
Ibotenic acid stands out for its unique structure and bioactivity. It’s found in certain species of mushrooms, most famously those from the genus Amanita, such as Amanita muscaria. Nature builds this compound for its own reasons; we draw on that inspiration, but in our environment, precision replaces randomness. Our approach to synthesis reflects a strong foundation in organic chemistry and safety-minded discipline, since both aspects define the product’s quality.
We manufacture ibotenic acid under rigorous controls, because consistency and accuracy matter. Chemists in our team pay close attention to each step—reactant purity, reaction time, and tightly regulated temperatures. We’ve learned the hard way that shortcuts have no place here. Any deviation, no matter how small, can alter the character of the final product. That’s not just a risk; it’s also an expensive mistake, and worse, it could have downstream consequences for researchers or technologists who depend on the precise properties of this compound.
Every batch we produce gets hands-on attention. There isn’t a single shipment leaving our facility without undergoing high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) checks. This level of scrutiny isn’t about ticking regulatory boxes—it emerges directly from the challenges and surprises we’ve encountered over the years: minor impurities, batch-to-batch stability, or micro-variations in crystalline form.
In chemical synthesis, the textbook version diverges from lab reality. Reactions can stall, side products can arise, and solubility can shift, especially for an amino acid derivative like ibotenic acid. Our process reflects accumulated lessons—not just about yield, but about crystal filtration, storage humidity, and fine-tuning pH during extraction. Our technical staff keeps careful records, tracking every lot to build a database of what works in practice, not just theory.
Customers usually request either ibotenic acid crystals or an aqueous solution, depending on their application. The solid form, white to off-white in appearance, allows for longer shelf life and flexible dosing. Dissolved ibotenic acid suits some workflows, especially in laboratory neurobiology, where researchers look to create solutions at known concentrations. Our batches typically align with common reference standards—most often 98% or higher purity, confirmed in-house by analytical staff who see the molecule every week.
The primary use we see for ibotenic acid lies in neuroscience research. Lab teams across the world rely on this compound to model and study glutamatergic neurotransmission, because of its action as a potent agonist of NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptors. It’s hard to overstate the significance this molecule has had—ibotenic acid lesions help clarify brain circuitry, motor control, and degenerative pathways, with relevance for conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. That’s why we maintain year-round production, running dedicated lines so that clients never encounter backorder risks at crucial project milestones.
It’s tempting to lump ibotenic acid in with other amino acid derivatives, or to confuse it with its decarboxylated relative, muscimol. Having produced both compounds, we see firsthand the distinctions that matter to scientists in real project work. Muscimol acts as a strong GABA receptor agonist, with sedative and inhibitory effects. On the other hand, ibotenic acid stimulates glutamate receptors and provokes excitatory cascades. This isn’t a trivial difference; it determines project outcomes and even the conclusions scientists can draw from animal models.
From a chemical manufacturing perspective, the differences appear just as stark. Muscimol synthesis allows more flexibility with starting materials and generally tolerates a wider pH range. Ibotenic acid’s process offers less margin—imprecise pH, contamination, or subpar solvents can degrade the product or generate unwanted isomers. As a result, we set up entirely separate lines for ibotenic acid and muscimol, minimizing cross-contamination and allowing for process optimization.
Quality isn’t a slogan on our walls; it’s a daily challenge. We’ve noticed over the years that off-site or third-party resellers rarely understand the finicky details that come up at the bench. They might advertise “analytical grade” or “high purity”, but their supplies often arrive with elevated water content, minor solvent residues, or small-scale batch inconsistency. We learned firsthand from calls with frustrated clients—especially those building sensitive animal models or designing psychopharmacological assays. They need to trust the data. We’ve made it a point to keep ownership of every stage, from raw synthesis through moisture-controlled storage and final handling.
Regular feedback from academic labs, especially those running neuroanatomical lesion studies, helps us improve. Many have highlighted how a sudden supply-chain gap, or a substitute batch from a different manufacturer, messes with their reproducibility. It isn’t just the appearance or purity listed on a datasheet; it’s whether their controls and outcomes stay the same month in and month out. Our focus on controlling these details means more than just repeat business—it translates into progress in brain science.
Ibotenic acid isn’t just another shelf chemical. Our staff takes precautions at several checkpoints, using lab-grade respirators and specified containment—never trusting shortcuts. Spills, if they occur, get handled immediately with trained teams, not junior staff. Knowledge about this compound doesn’t come from a rulebook; it builds through direct incidents, staff discussions, and ongoing adjustments. A bottle left open too long can absorb moisture, changing the weight and dosing characteristics. Crude handling or exposure to UV can slowly degrade the material.
Longstanding relationships with safety advocates, medical researchers, and technical regulators help us push for standards that reflect actual risk rather than paperwork alone. Regulatory agencies ask about disposal, environmental control, and transport security because ibotenic acid can pose hazards if mishandled. Our logistics follow best practice because hard-earned lessons show what happens with accidental exposures: prompt medical surveillance and preventive training pays off, and we never compromise when it comes to personal or environmental safety.
Producing ibotenic acid isn’t a job that most chemical companies take on. The synthetic routes can be costly, the raw material market fluctuates unpredictably, and demand ties directly to research funding cycles. That narrows down supply to just a few producers. In many cases, remaining manufacturers hedge their risks by working through traders or quietly mixing outside-sourced intermediates. By contrast, we keep production internal. There’s no gap between our quality assurance and our shop floor because every kilogram represents both our technical track record and our ongoing investment in R&D.
Some of our rivals dilute ibotenic acid with buffers or ship microbially contaminated lots. Carrying out root-cause analysis, we’ve found that sterilization steps, solvent use, and temperature control make a bigger difference to product stability than mass-market buyers realize. Cheaper material, in this case, often means a bigger headache for end-users—forced to debug unexpected results in their workflow.
Research teams working with ibotenic acid rely on reliable supply chains. Grant deadlines and high-stakes projects don’t slow down for bottlenecks. Our role as the manufacturer means that we adjust scheduling, ramp up output to match peak academic months, and shorten batch production cycles whenever necessary. We’ve built redundancy through investment in key reagents and built relationships with specialized carriers that understand chemical transport, customs documentation, and cold-chain requirements.
Some labs prefer smaller, frequent shipments—others stock large reserves at set intervals. Either way, we offer flexibility because the researchers’ schedules and outcomes depend on more than just a quarterly price sheet. Our logistics and operations staff have built their expertise not only around ibotenic acid, but around dozens of related compounds, giving them a broad perspective on what works for neuroscience projects that can’t afford delays.
Transparency in technical chemicals separates solid manufacturing from wishful marketing. We keep batch records, documented at every critical control point, and make them available to clients who need to satisfy institutional review or regulatory oversight. Some organizations have auditors, some don’t; we treat every customer as though the stakes are at their highest, because sooner or later, someone’s reputation depends on the reliability of reagents in key studies.
Having worked shoulder to shoulder with scientists testing epileptogenic lesions, new anesthesia protocols, or developmental brain mapping, we understand that a bad batch can cost months, not just dollars. As a result, we provide a complete analytical panel with every order, not just a certificate of analysis, and we answer questions directly, shunning canned responses. Our support team lives in the same technical circles—we attend research symposia, read peer-reviewed journals, and watch the field evolve in real time so that our products never drift behind current science.
One key lesson from our years of producing ibotenic acid is that vertical integration pays dividends. By controlling everything from source chemicals to final packaging, we prevent dilution, adulteration, or mislabeling. No part of our process gets farmed out to shadow plants or third parties operating outside our knowledge. This gives us a rare position to react to new research needs, whether for modified salt forms, custom concentrations, or accelerated timelines.
We take pride in working directly with senior scientists, graduate students, and new start-up firms, treating every inquiry as the beginning of a long-term relationship. Because we’ve encountered nearly every manufacturing hiccup and quality snag, we act on feedback. It’s not unusual for a new request—say, for greater particle uniformity or specialized bottling—to prompt a full process review and an update to production protocols. Sometimes that means retooling a step; other times, rewriting documentation or building new partnerships with container suppliers.
Conversations around chemical manufacturing increasingly focus on environmental and ethical responsibility. We take these pressures seriously. Waste streams from ibotenic acid production don’t get ignored or dumped; they undergo neutralization and containment, aligned with local and national environmental standards. We’ve invested in waste reduction by optimizing reaction steps—minimizing solvents, substituting less hazardous reagents where possible, and upgrading equipment to recover more product from every batch.
Over time, we’ve moved toward a more energy-conscious setup: LED lighting, improved ventilation systems, and smart sensor control for heating and cooling. Because ibotenic acid is water-soluble and can pose risks downstream, we treat all process water before it leaves our facility, in compliance with thorough standards. Our goal always leans toward long-term impact, because we share the same communities as our staff and clients.
Manufacturing ibotenic acid means dealing with raw material fluctuations, shifting safety regulations, and the demands of new research. Our experience tells us that the best approach is continual adaptation. Over the years, we built redundancy into critical suppliers, developed in-house technical troubleshooting, and invested in staff training. As research priorities shift toward greater understanding of neurodegeneration, synthetic neurotoxins like ibotenic acid play new roles. That requires technical evolution.
Feedback from frontline researchers—about applications, batch behavior, or even new academic findings—feeds back into how we develop the next generation of processes. Open dialogue, not rote procedure, keeps us on our toes and keeps our clients equipped with reliable, safe, and effective material.
From our first days handling ibotenic acid, through to the latest batch, it’s been an ongoing education. We don’t claim to know everything, because chemistry offers up surprises and hard lessons every year. Still, with experience comes perspective. Each time we fill a shipment, we know that someone, somewhere, is trusting our attention to technical detail. Whether that’s for fundamental brain research or advanced drug development, we bring not just product, but a commitment to scientific rigor, transparency, and genuine partnership. Here, every step in the process is an opportunity—to do better, to learn, and to provide compounds that genuinely drive research forward.