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HS Code |
238557 |
| Cas Number | 116-09-6 |
| Iupac Name | 1-hydroxypropan-2-one |
| Molecular Formula | C3H6O2 |
| Molar Mass | 74.08 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to yellow liquid |
| Melting Point | -47 °C |
| Boiling Point | 145 °C |
| Density | 1.108 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 67 °C (closed cup) |
| Refractive Index | 1.410-1.415 at 20 °C |
| Smiles | CC(=O)CO |
As an accredited Hydroxyacetone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Hydroxyacetone is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard and handling information. |
| Shipping | Hydroxyacetone should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and heat. It must be handled as a flammable, corrosive liquid with appropriate hazard labeling according to local and international regulations. Transport must comply with relevant safety standards to prevent leaks, spills, and exposure during transit. |
| Storage | Hydroxyacetone should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It should be kept away from oxidizing agents and strong acids. Store it under inert gas atmosphere if possible, and avoid exposure to moisture. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental release or contamination. |
Applications of Hydroxyacetone in Industrial ManufacturingHydroxyacetone is a functional chemical intermediate that industrial manufacturers utilize in multiple sectors requiring specific reactivity and performance advantages. As a direct producer, we support large-scale applications where downstream quality, traceability, and compliance define market entry. The following sections detail real-world scenarios where Hydroxyacetone contributes critical value, with each examined along the axes of industry standards, dosage, process integration, and resulting end-products. 1. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Aroma CompoundsMany aroma chemical producers select Hydroxyacetone as a synthon in constructing high-value ketals and lactones found in fragrance formulations. Its precise carbonyl and hydroxyl functionality enables tightly controlled transformations under mild conditions, reducing byproducts and boosting yield in flow or batch reactors. Especially in flavors and perfumery, manufacturers deploy this raw material as a starting point for multi-step synthesis where trace impurities can cause costly off-odors or regulatory rejections. Industry compliance standards
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2. Active Intermediate in Pharmaceutical API SynthesisDrug synthesis operations rely on Hydroxyacetone as a building block when a protected α-hydroxyketone is critical for constructing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with chiral centers. Medicinal chemists value the material’s high purity, facilitating clean reactions with minimal residual solvents. The compound gets heavy QC scrutiny, especially when used for heterocycle construction in anti-infectives and CNS agents, where batch traceability and impurity profiles require validation. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chemical Intermediate for Functional Polymer ProductionProducers of specialty polyesters and polyurethanes employ Hydroxyacetone to insert hydroxylated branching into prepolymers. Its dual functionality, featuring both a reactive ketone and a primary alcohol group, allows chain extension and crosslink density control, leading to mechanical properties unattainable with monofunctional precursors. Manufacturers monitor input ratios closely to achieve target glass transition temperature (Tg), molecular weight, and hydrophilicity suitable for engineering films and coatings. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor in Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Fungicides)Major agrochemical manufacturers use Hydroxyacetone as a precursor for constructing heterocyclic scaffolds present in selective herbicide and fungicide compounds. Its well-defined reactivity shortens overall synthesis steps by enabling direct functionalization of active rings, reducing purification demands and supporting cost-effective scale-up. Stringent traceability and impurity control are mandated to meet both agricultural application standards and export requirements in various crop markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Reducing Agent in Metal Surface Treatment FormulationsThe metal finishing sector applies Hydroxyacetone as a mild reducing agent in certain copper and nickel plating baths, where strong reducing agents would otherwise degrade bath stability or deposit uniformity. It enables smoother, more homogeneous metal layers, particularly in PCB manufacturing and high-precision decorative metals, thanks to its controlled reactivity and limited hydrogen generation, which minimizes hazardous off-gassing and bath fouling. Industry compliance standards
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Hydroxyacetone, known to many chemical handlers by its IUPAC name as 1-hydroxy-2-propanone, plays a special part in our daily production runs. Over two decades of hands-on batching, distillation, and quality control in our facility has put us face-to-face with thousands of metric tons of this colorless to pale yellow liquid. With a boiling point under 150°C at standard pressure, and a sharp, sweetish odor that tells an experienced operator the reaction’s gone to completion, hydroxyacetone has a niche and well-earned following among those formulating fine chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, and advanced materials.
We have chosen to emphasize hydroxyacetone of 90% and higher assay for the bulk of our production, keeping water and impurity content down to the minimum feasible for commercial-scale distillation. Those who work with high-purity needs notice the rapid polymerization and discoloration in poorly stabilized samples. To tackle that, we've fine-tuned our process conditions, using low residence times and short-path distillation technology, so that product arrives crystal clear and ready for downstream processing. Our operators weigh in batches daily and note lot-to-lot stability. These details matter, because even modest traces of diketones or low molecular weight polymers reduce the yield and consistency in end-use applications.
Ask anyone who’s blended fragrances or run a pharma pilot line: consistent hydroxyacetone matters. It serves as a go-to building block for specialty syntheses, from heterocyclic pharmaceuticals to photoinitiator precursors. Flavor houses sometimes turn to hydroxyacetone for caramel- and maple-like notes. Our biggest volumes move toward fine chemical players that need a reactive α-hydroxyketone for carbon–carbon bond formation. The chemistry is straightforward—clean handling, fast reactivity with aldehydes, amines, and various acids. For technical customers, our hydroxyacetone supports scalable aldol reactions and serves as an efficient ketone in base-catalyzed processes.
From the manufacturer’s side, every drum leaving our maintenance-free loading docks gets certified by in-house gas chromatography, delivering product that meets controlled color, water, and acid value specifications. Since hydroxyacetone reacts with atmospheric oxygen and traces of transition metals, we keep an eye on drum materials and ship under nitrogen headspace for those who request it. Our customers—teams of process chemists and product formulation leads—have told us that regular, traceable hydroxyacetone supply transforms their planning. There’s a trust in knowing that the chemistry will work the same, batch after batch.
We field a lot of questions about the distinction between hydroxyacetone and look-alike reagents like glycolaldehyde or methyl ethyl ketone. All three carry carbonyl groups, but the differences in reactivity can alter an entire process’s outcome. Glycolaldehyde includes an aldehyde as the dominant functional group—much more prone to self-condensation, oxidation, or unwanted chain extension during reactions. Methyl ethyl ketone, with its lack of a free hydroxyl, works for solvent jobs where α-hydroxyl reactivity is unnecessary, but for anyone chasing enolate chemistry or custom initiators, hydroxyacetone fills that gap.
We’ve seen buyers attempt substitutions when hydroxyacetone market prices swing. That raises efficiency issues: yields drop, side products rise, and sometimes color forms, fouling subsequent steps or requiring costly reprocessing. Our own quality technicians have run parallel syntheses comparing all three compounds. The best recoveries and cleanest product usually track with high-assay hydroxyacetone, especially in non-catalytic aldol and hydrogenation runs. Reliable up-front purity prevents downstream troubles with color, odor, and shelf stability.
Working with hydroxyacetone presents its share of process challenges. We intervene early in production—right at the hydrolysis and controlled oxidation stages—to keep byproducts at bay. Some producers ignore pH drift and residual metal ion catalysis, which can darken the product and trigger unwanted polymerization. Operators and plant managers will tell you the headaches of clogged transfer lines and gummed-up reactors when hydroxyacetone stabilizers are omitted or improperly dosed.
We respond to these challenges with tight monitoring and feedback on every blend. In one recent run, a minor spike in storage temperature led to a detectable increase in acid value. The lot was reprocessed and never reached shipment. Human oversight always matters in chemical facilities. Our QC chemists double-check stability over shelf life, test for color development, and share the data with key technical customers. This open approach keeps surprises out of your application lab and maintains trust built up over repeat business.
Our plant teams operate under strict environmental and worker safety standards; hydroxyacetone is flammable, and vapors can irritate skin and eyes. We track remediation steps beyond compliance. Sprinkler systems, inhalation controls, spill kits, and operator training make sure our production cycles run safely and cleanly, even under high throughput. Waste minimization starts with smart raw material metering and ends with recycling wherever solvent and wash water quality make it practical. Years of accident-free shipment, and regular audits by external safety professionals, back up our records.
Labeling, drum closure integrity, and documentation all follow a hands-on philosophy—if something looks unusual, a line supervisor halts the loadout and calls in secondary checks. This human scale attention avoids downstream issues and unnecessary delays for customers. Strong, direct relationships with local fire departments and regulators have paid off. Our stakeholder engagement shifts us from “acceptable” to “trusted supplier” status. In handling hydroxyacetone, there’s no shortcut around practical, lived safety culture.
Every hydroxyacetone shipment bears stability markings and batch traceability. In our own experience, exposure to air or unlined storage tanks triggers color shifts—evidence of slow oxidative polymerization. We’ve worked through dozens of pilot trials to prolong shelf-life: dry, cool, oxygen-free storage remains the gold standard, with some customers now storing intermediate quantities under argon rather than nitrogen for extra inertness in pharmaceutical or fine flavor use cases.
We ship most product in lined steel drums or high-density polyethylene totes. Some users request small pack sizes, which transfer more readily to oven-dried glass flasks without exposure to moisture or oxygen during lab-scale work. Regular checks on returned containers show us that best performance tracks with quick turnover—shorter storage periods, quick decanting, and sealed secondary containers on the user end. Even small leaks in transfer lines amplify peroxide formation. In our weekly plant huddles, sharing these lessons with customer labs raises the average quality all along the supply chain.
Building trust with technical buyers takes more than quoting a specification. We accept third-party lab testing and site audits, offering even international customers open access to our process history and batch release data. Raw materials—commonly propylene glycol or related glycols—come from vetted, ISO-certified suppliers. We maintain backward traceability to the exact feedstock lot. Batch logs document every step from kettle charge to finished fill. Our attention to the human element years after initial installation—regular retraining for plant staff and close engagement with floor technicians—holds the line on consistency.
As a manufacturing team whose careers stretch back before modern ERP systems, we believe direct communication supersedes lengthy datasheets. Surprises tend to surface at scale; a new synthetic route or pilot run reacts differently to changes in water content or stabilizer blend. That’s why we keep an open phone line to our chemists and regularly exchange real-world process feedback. Improvements often start with a line operator’s quick call: “The reactor dropped a bit in throughput—did assay shift?” Over time, this dialogue refines both our process and the end user’s product formulation.
Chemists in research, scale-up, or advanced manufacturing settings cite hydroxyacetone’s unique reactivity as a competitive advantage. The balance of a free hydroxyl and reactive carbonyl gives it an edge in enantioselective catalysis, photoinitiator synthesis, and polyol development. In the field of synthetic biology and renewable chemistry, hydroxyacetone sometimes serves as a feed for engineered organisms producing flavors, polymers, or advanced solvents.
From our vantage point as process chemists, consistent quality in hydroxyacetone narrows down the troubleshooting needed for these innovative projects. State-of-the-art reactors and batch records enable us to cater to custom lot sizes for research-scale trial runs, as well as full bulk tankers for multinational chemical partnerships. It’s not all about scale—nimble response and clear recordkeeping simplify project management for fast-moving R&D programs.
Environmental questions run throughout our daily operations. Volatile organic compound emissions, water treatment, and energy use below the product’s boiling point all factor into process design. Upgrading older sections of the plant with continuous monitoring and smart sensors catches early leaks or atypical consumption. By working directly with environmental consultants and local authorities, we cut non-conforming waste by half over the last five years.
We’ve also increased solvent and byproduct recycling wherever purity can be confirmed by analytics. In customer-facing settings, we never ship backhaul drums unless a full wash-out and analytical panel show zero residuals. The environmental best practices we’ve learned get shared with customers facing their own compliance challenges—hands-on troubleshooting helps both sides make practical, affordable upgrades.
Our technical support team comes from the plant floor, not just the sales office. They know the quirks and surprises posed by hydroxyacetone. Customers working with high-throughput reactors or advanced condensation chemistry connect directly with experts who have managed dozens of transitional lots and bottleneck bypasses. Rapid sampling, trend analysis, and feedback between support and production prevent long delays or costly rescheduling.
Onsite visits are common for key partnerships. We watch tank valve configurations, transfer protocols, and cleanup routines to spot possible cross-contamination. Emphasizing hands-on training for customer staff, from lab scientists to maintenance crews, adds resilience to production. Our team often shares mishap stories and recovery steps in technical sessions, closing the loop between factory and end-user lab.
Hydroxyacetone’s demand profile changes with season, downstream industry focus, and regulatory guidance on solvent or intermediate usage. Markets for high-assay, food-grade, or pharma-purified hydroxyacetone remain more selective and cost-sensitive, driven by both new research and manufacturing process shifts. Our responsiveness to spot and contract inquiries lets procurement and R&D teams plan further ahead with confidence.
Investment in production flexibility—multiple reaction lines, both batch and semi-continuous systems—protects against raw material disruptions or sudden order swells. Our maintenance crews maintain critical spare parts inventory and practice regular drills for system switchover, ensuring no single event stalls supply. This focus on plant readiness, paired with a strong dialogue, helps customers navigate shortages and allocate product with minimal downtime.
Hydroxyacetone attracts repeat buyers who value real-world consistency. Plenty of traders and resellers list similar assay figures, but as a true manufacturer, we've witnessed the impact of subtle changes in feedstock, process temperature, or tank lining. Our team intervenes daily—sometimes hourly—to confirm product stays well within customer expectations. The direct handoff from operator to shipper reduces the layers between plant exit and dockside arrival, eliminating delays and translation loss.
By maintaining close, consistent conversations with downstream users, we discover demand patterns early and adjust production proactively. Feedback loops are built into our process—a formulation hiccup or new purification challenge triggers both an in-house review and rapid dialogue with the client’s technical lead. Over time, this precision lowers error rates and cements repeat relationships based on mutual reliability. Our hydroxyacetone leaves the gate with the kind of product lineage and traceable oversight that most contract buyers never see.
Too often, chemical websites bury the user in lists of numbers or generic application claims. Field veterans know that every batch of hydroxyacetone has a story—how it was made, managed, and moved—and that story plays straight into the final formulation’s success or failure. Drawing from more than twenty years of daily production, our crew approaches each hydroxyacetone lot with the same focused care as a small-run specialty batch.
Our loyalty to on-the-ground troubleshooting, rapid technical support, and rigorous process review crafts a hydroxyacetone supply that supports both the everyday work and unexpected hurdles in fine chemical manufacture. The difference from generic or unspecialized supply is conviction—you get a material shaped by real operator experience, not just an abstract data sheet or a faceless metric. In chemical manufacturing, and in the case of hydroxyacetone, attention to detail and a readiness to adapt remain the bedrock of long-lasting customer partnerships.