|
HS Code |
199273 |
| Name | Homophthalic Acid |
| Iupac Name | 2-Benzeneacetic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8O4 |
| Molar Mass | 180.16 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 114-74-5 |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 211-213 °C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.43 g/cm³ |
| Pubchem Cid | 8462 |
| Pka | 3.27 (carboxylic acid group) |
| Smiles | OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-8(11)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,10,11) |
As an accredited Homophthalic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Homophthalic acid is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle, securely sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard information. |
| Shipping | Homophthalic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically plastic or glass bottles, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. During transit, containers are securely packed to prevent breakage or leaks. Shipping complies with regulations for non-hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and safety documentation accompany each shipment to ensure safe handling and storage. |
| Storage | Homophthalic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Keep it away from moisture and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature, protected from direct sunlight. Ensure labeling is clear, and only trained personnel should handle and access the storage area. |
Applications of Homophthalic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingOur manufacturing expertise ensures consistent quality in homophthalic acid production, supporting its use as a key intermediate for several high-value industrial sectors. The following sections detail focused downstream applications, process points, global compliance benchmarks, and typical formulation practices as demanded by leading producers worldwide. 1. Manufacturing of Polyesters for Electrical Insulation ResinsElectrical insulation resin producers incorporate homophthalic acid for its capacity to enhance dimensional stability and thermal endurance in unsaturated polyester systems. By adjusting the aromatic acid components in the polyester structure, manufacturers tailor resin viscosity, glass transition temperature, and chemical resistance required for insulation lamination and casting applications in motors and transformers. Selection of raw material purity, phthalic impurity content, and processing sequence meets customer-specific requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Synthesis of Performance Coating BindersHomophthalic acid serves an essential role in synthesizing alkyd and polyester resins formulated as binders for industrial coatings. Its unique ring structure introduces branch points in the polymer backbone, enabling resin formulators to control film hardness, flexibility, and chemical resilience crucial for automotive topcoats, metal finishes, and coil coatings. Process development values accurate molecular weight progression and color stability, influencing downstream coating performance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Specialty Plasticizer Intermediate in Elastomer ProductionProducers of high-performance elastomers and thermoset plastics employ homophthalic acid as a building block for non-phthalate plasticizer intermediates. Its molecular structure enables synthesis of esters with moderate volatility, improved compatibility, and migration resistance compared to conventional plasticizers, meeting the stringent requirements of wire & cable compounds and specialty flooring materials. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Intermediate for Agrochemical SynthesisLeading agrochemical producers utilize homophthalic acid in multi-step syntheses leading to selective herbicides and growth regulators. The aromatic acid structure provides a foundation for further ring functionalization and formation of bioactive heterocycles. Process integrity and impurity control are crucial, as downstream conversion influences product registration and regulatory filings in crop protection markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Every day at the plant, the transformation of raw materials into finished chemical products serves as more than a routine. Homophthalic acid, with its molecular structure of C9H8O4, occupies a specific place in synthetic chemistry that reflects years of engineering, consistency, and focus on quality. This compound, also known as 2-benzene-diacetic acid, differs from the common phthalic or isophthalic acids due to the position of its carboxylic groups and methylene bridge, which defines its unique reactivity and opens up pathways for a variety of downstream uses in the lab and on the manufacturing floor.
Production requires meticulous attention; the process does not scale well when shortcuts are taken. Ensuring the purity of homophthalic acid often means balancing the choice of starting materials, controlling reaction conditions, and handling purification with care. Over years, we have standardized our methods to minimize contaminant carryover, resulting in material that meets not just our clients’ specifications, but true research and industrial standards. The market might not always appreciate the difference at first glance, but whether in fine crystal, high-purity powder, or technical grade, consistency comes from relentless control and direct oversight in the plant.
Our partners in the lab and the process industries look for more than just a name on a label. Homophthalic acid has gained a valued role as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and specialty polymers. The methylene linkage in its structure encourages valuable side reactions, making it adaptable to custom syntheses that phthalic acid can’t achieve without more aggressive chemistry. This flexibility has led our teams to support projects ranging from pigment manufacture to unique coupling reagents in pharmaceutical research. We don’t just ship sacks; we learn from every application that comes back through customer feedback, which sometimes arrives as problems to solve, and sometimes as success stories to celebrate.
Unlike mere commodity offerings, our homophthalic acid is often tailored after direct discussion with laboratories and pilot plants. This stretch between the barrel and the beaker creates a two-way channel; what our customers try and report shapes incremental process improvements and QC adjustments on our side. For instance, some partners in research-grade markets prioritize ultra-low trace contamination, where copper or iron below one part per million can make or break a batch. Others, focusing on industrial dye production, require bulk delivery and a constant mesh size for easy dissolution. Our ability to listen and adapt—rather than dictate from afar—stems from direct engagement and a willingness to iterate on established methods.
Homophthalic acid’s journey starts with toluene, often oxidized under carefully managed conditions to prevent side reactions that would complicate downstream isolation. Oxygen levels, catalyst choice, and temperature all interact to yield the crude product. Fail to purge oxygen at the right moment, and you risk excess byproducts. Crystallization brings its own challenges, especially as humidity and ambient temperature in the plant react differently every season. Years ago, we lost an entire batch to solvated impurities because of an unexpected cold snap—a lesson etched into our process sheets and now encoded in the temperature monitoring we use for every run.
With each batch comes a round of analytical control: titrations, melting point checks, chromatography, and, for our top-purity material, mass spectrometry. These aren’t just numbers on a spec sheet; behind them are operators and chemists who flag the outliers and, at times, halt production to probe a deviation. Far from a faceless job, this process means someone is personally accountable for the shipment’s quality before it reaches the customer’s receiving dock.
It’s tempting in technical fields to believe any acid with two carboxyl groups can substitute for another. In the real world, homophthalic acid and its isomers (phthalic acid and isophthalic acid) teach us otherwise. The unique arrangement of its functional groups lets our product serve as a building block that undergoes Friedel–Crafts reactions more effectively, and sometimes serves as a clever route to ring systems that simply don’t form when starting from phthalic acid.
Take, for instance, the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical intermediates: a subtle difference in acid choice can save three steps or cut toxic byproduct formation in half. On an industrial scale, these aren’t small matters. Every additional process step increases solvent use, waste disposal cost, and energy demand. Our ongoing communication with customers has helped us map alternative routes that lean on homophthalic acid’s structure to simplify processes—sometimes achieving patent-worthy improvements. From a manufacturer’s perspective, the acid’s reputation doesn’t come from theoretical advantages but from its track record in bench and batch applications alike.
We’ve learned over the years that quality metrics mean little without process discipline. Each batch tells its story—some through perfect clear crystals, others through the dusty residue that signals a hitch in filtration. Trained eyes on the floor spot changes before QC catches them; a sudden foam on the agitator or a subtle shift in solution color can prompt checks that save thousands of dollars and a customer’s trust. These lessons accumulate, written not in company handbooks but in the muscle memory and decision-making of team members who take genuine pride in a clean run.
Manual sampling—though often challenged by automation—remains critical during early scale-up or when introducing a new grade. While automatic sensors track pH, temperature, and turbidity, an operator still dips a ladle into the kettle for on-the-spot tests. The trust we place in well-trained staff pays off in fewer customer claims and an edge in troubleshooting when new projects challenge the boundaries of established chemistry. We’ve seen competitors sending materials with irregular mesh size or trace impurities that their testing algorithms miss. Customers notice the difference not in glossy spec sheets, but in how their synthesis runs the very first time.
Some buyers arrive with a clear reaction scheme already mapped, others call with questions about substitution and compatibility, hoping for a suggestion that saves a pilot run. The feedback loop starts with listening: project engineers mention if yields drop, if color drifts in end products, or if purification steps balloon in cost or complexity. Our chemist travels to visit their facility—understanding their solvents, glassware, and even the quirks of their batch reactors. Through these partnerships, we have discovered ways to tweak crystallization or adjust mesh sizes to suit trickier equipment or tighter filtration systems.
Fluctuating shipping conditions present another real-world challenge. Moisture in transit can change the flowability of a product and introduce caking. In response, we’ve invested in packaging upgrades and humidity-controlled storage, reducing variability and giving customers more reliable performance in their own operations. The industry might see this as an operational footnote, but for the customer who opens a drum expecting a free-flowing powder, it marks the difference between a project delayed and a project on track.
Routine in chemical manufacturing often becomes a double-edged sword; the risk of complacency stands as a constant threat. At the production line, we don’t rely on the illusion of “set-and-forget.” Patterns in customer feedback, shifts in supply chains, and innovations in analytical control spark ongoing adjustments on our side.
When a research client struggled with colored impurities in their experimental process, we traced the root cause to a secondary reaction in the oxidation step—something undetectable in most industrial applications but fatal in high-sensitivity contexts. By adjusting reagent feeds and installing inline spectroscopic analysis, not only did we retain the client, but also improved our top-tier grade for others downstream. Such refinements rarely appear in public catalogs, yet they form the backbone of the incremental progress that separates reliable suppliers from those who struggle with recalls or rejections.
Changing environmental regulations have altered how chemicals flow through global supply chains. Compliance depends on tracking solvents, wastes, and emissions from the start of the process. We have felt pressure with each new directive—whether the focus falls on effluent control, packaging recyclability, or occupational exposure. Adapting requires investments, not just in process retrofitting but in developing product documentation for users facing their own regulatory audits.
Our experience tells us that transparency is not a burden, but rather a selling point. Our systems track not just batch numbers and COAs, but also details such as full solvent recovery rates and secondary waste separation. We share this data with those who request it, supporting their own compliance models and enabling them to document sustainability claims with confidence. As scrutiny increases on all sides, we place trust in open communication rather than minimal disclosure.
Competition from low-cost producers puts regular stress on process efficiency. Our answer has never been strip-mining cost at the expense of quality. Instead, we aim for smarter raw material sourcing, strategic maintenance, and proactive inventory planning. For example, partnering directly with upstream suppliers lowers the risk of unexpected delays and price hikes. These relationships, formed in the plant manager’s office or over late-night calls when a shipment misses the port cutoff, guard against the surprises that would otherwise ripple through the supply chain and into our customers’ hands.
Quality runs deeper than statistics; it shows up in production yield, ease of handling, and responsiveness to custom requests. We have reconfigured reaction vessels to handle more environmentally resilient materials, breaking old routines and retraining teams where needed. Such improvements signal to clients that we respond to both external pressures and internal drive for betterment. The rewards show in repeat orders, informal referrals, and, at times, industry awards—though the greatest satisfaction often comes in the absence of complaints and the quiet recognition of a batch delivered, used, and applauded without fanfare.
Homophthalic acid keeps proving itself not just in established uses like dye and pigment manufacture, but also in emerging fields such as specialty polymers and advanced organic synthesis. The direct feedback loop with researchers has helped us tune reaction yields by adjusting processing conditions. On several occasions, custom particle size distribution and surface treatment requests generated breakthroughs in production of specialty materials. Even in established markets—where legacy equipment runs processes installed decades ago—our willingness to adapt material specification to evolving needs positions our offerings above generic imports.
This process of innovation isn’t top-down; it grows from cumulative learning—every difficult shipment and every lab result that doesn’t quite match textbook expectations. We’ve seen how small, incremental tweaks in purification or packaging eliminate downstream bottlenecks that would otherwise clip our customers’ annual output. Collaboration and mutual trust set this industry apart from short-term, transactional thinking; each successful application provides fresh insights for future batches.
Chemists and engineers who work day-to-day with our product depend on transparency and technical backup. We invest in regular team training, ensuring that every person in the production chain—from synthesis to final QC—understands the purpose and rationale behind every specification. This culture of informed participation translates directly into results both in the plant and at the customer’s site.
Over the years, several partners have sent us samples of questionable raw material from other sources, hoping for guidance. Our technical staff stepped in to run comparative analysis—explaining not just the what, but the why behind performance differences. The hands-on expertise gathered from running thousands of batches translates into actionable insight, not just academic theory. In industry meetings, we share these findings, not as sales pitches but as grounded, experience-driven advice that helps the field develop smarter practices.
Markets and applications keep changing—pharmaceuticals move fast, regulatory pressures grow, and customers expect ever-tighter tolerances. Our job, as we see it, is to stay ahead through vigilance, integrity, and a commitment to hands-on improvement. Automated data collection, newer reactor designs, and advanced analytics enrich what started as a craft handed down by experience. But chemistry remains, in many ways, a human endeavor: each improvement comes from asking questions, checking assumptions, and learning from those who use the product in real situations.
At its best, manufacturing homophthalic acid connects plant floor and customer application with a thread of shared purpose. Our future investments in process intensification, sustainable waste management, and client support reflect a belief that the market rewards long-term reliability and openness. Those who buy our material do more than tick a box—they invest in a supply chain rooted in care, constant learning, and the quiet pride of work done right the first time.