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Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone

    • Product Name Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone
    • Alias HGAL
    • Einecs 205-272-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    611063

    Cas Number 533-75-5
    Molecular Formula C8H6O4
    Molecular Weight 166.13 g/mol
    Iupac Name 6-Hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one-3-acetic acid
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 131-133°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 1.45 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Synonyms HGA-lactone, 4,5-Dihydroxy-2(5H)-furanone-5-acetic acid
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Pubchem Cid 12258
    Stability Stable under recommended conditions
    Canonical Smiles C1=CC(=O)OC(=C1O)CC(=O)O

    As an accredited Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone is supplied in a 5-gram amber glass bottle, sealed and clearly labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Use appropriate chemical-resistant packaging and secondary containment. Label containers clearly according to regulatory guidelines. Ship at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified, and ensure documentation complies with local, national, and international chemical transport regulations.
    Storage Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerated), and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and store according to local regulations for chemicals. Avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation.
    Application of Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone

    Applications of Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone in Industrial Manufacturing

    Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone serves specialized roles in several downstream manufacturing sectors. Our commitment as a direct manufacturer is to provide end users with validated, industry-specific guidance for each key application, drawing from real production and QC insights. Below we detail the differentiated application contexts, regulatory frameworks, integration points in production, recommended formulation proportions, and typical finished product forms uniquely suited to this material.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical sector, manufacturers incorporate homogentisic acid gamma-lactone as a key structural intermediate for the synthesis of several small-molecule APIs, including those for rare metabolic disorder medications. The compound enters the synthetic route as a building block during the heterocycle formation step, offering high specificity for certain aromatic ring assembly pathways. Each batch undergoes GMP-compliant in-process testing to confirm purity and alignment with pharmacopeial requirements for subsequent downstream reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP (United States Pharmacopeia) specification for intermediates
    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II (for starting materials)
    • DMF submission alignment (Drug Master File)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.5 molar equivalents to 1.2 molar equivalents per target molecule, depending on downstream yield optimization and pathway selectivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the reaction vessel immediately after initial base-catalyzed condensation, serving as a core reactant for cyclization steps.
    • Undergoes solvent-mediated purification before main synthesis batch addition to ensure low residual levels.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for orphan drugs (notably alkaptonuria therapeutics)
    • Final APIs after further functionalization
    • Specialty chemical intermediates for clinical trial materials

    2. Food Antioxidant Additive Manufacturing

    Food ingredient processors use homogentisic acid gamma-lactone as a functional antioxidant additive, valued for its capacity to slow lipid oxidation in processed fats and oils. It typically joins the batch during the formulation stage for high-stability margarine, frying oils, and certain bakery applications. Process technicians titrate its concentration according to regulatory maximums and fat matrix susceptibility, and monitor antioxidant retention post-refining to ensure batch consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius General Standard for Food Additives (GSFA) – antioxidant section
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives
    • China GB 2760-2024 – Standards for Use of Food Additives
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management Systems (applied at production site)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Most industrial processes employ between 100 ppm and 300 ppm, with final ratios dependent on fat content, storage duration, and local regulations.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the emulsification or blending phase of edible oil processing before final packaging or baking use.
    • Dispersed using mechanical high-shear mixers to maximize distribution and antioxidant performance.

    Final product types

    • Margarine spreads with extended shelf life
    • Ready-to-use frying oils for foodservice
    • Industrial bakery fats for cookies and biscuits

    3. Specialty Polymer Stabilizer

    Producers in the plastics compounding industry utilize homogentisic acid gamma-lactone as a non-quinone, phenolic stabilizer to inhibit oxidative degradation in polyolefin and polyurethane resins. Integration occurs pre-polymerization or as part of the masterbatch in compounding lines, adjusting the dosage to polymer composition and end-use performance expectations, such as UV stability or long-term mechanical strength. Quality assurance teams routinely monitor residual stabilizer content to comply with regional migration regulations for plastics in sensitive applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (permitted polymer additives list)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at levels of 0.05% to 0.2% by weight, with adjustment up to 0.3% for high-exposure or thin-gauge applications subject to photodegradation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into extrusion compounding extruders with pellets or polymer powder base.
    • Can be premixed into masterbatch or directly dosed during hot-melt extrusion for better compatibility.

    Final product types

    • Plastic food packaging films
    • Automotive interior molded components
    • Industrial polyurethane foams requiring prolonged color preservation

    4. Analytical Reagent and Reference Material Production

    Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone features as a primary standard or derivatization reagent in analytical laboratories manufacturing reference materials. These operations require materials that meet stringent purity, traceability, and lot-to-lot reproducibility criteria. The lactone enters purification lines, either as a neat substance for certification or as a reactant in the preparation of trace analysis kits validated for metabolic pathway probing and instrument calibration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 – General requirements for the competence of reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Laboratory Testing and Calibration Competence
    • USP General Chapter <1045> on Analytical Reference Standards
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Principles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Direct use as 1000–5000 µg analytical standards per reference ampule; adjustment based on instrument calibration range and target matrix.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in high-purity solvents, filtered, and aliquoted into certified containers.
    • In kit manufacturing, used as a derivatizing or quantification agent, pre-blended with stabilizers.

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical standards for LC-MS/MS and HPLC
    • Traceability kits for clinical or food analysis laboratories
    • Proficiency testing samples supplied to metrology institutes
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone: A Practical Solution for Modern Synthesis

    Understanding the Value of Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone

    In a manufacturing landscape increasingly driven by the need for purity, reliability, and traceability, Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone stands as a strong choice in fine organic chemistry. Feedback from years of hands-on production, batch monitoring, and quality assurance in our own facilities has proven the value of this compound in practical use. Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone, sometimes referenced in our internal documentation as HGA gamma-lactone, bridges a gap for researchers and scale-up operations asking for a stable lactone intermediate that resists hydrolysis under standard conditions while remaining reactive in controlled syntheses.

    What We Make and How We Handle Specifications

    Our production batches of Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone are the result of years of continuous process refinement. We focus on narrow specification ranges that serve both bench chemists and process engineers. This compound leaves our quality control with purity consistently exceeding 98%, verified by both HPLC and NMR, lot by lot. Water content, residual solvents, and trace metal levels are monitored in dedicated labs, not as a regulatory checkbox, but because downstream chemistry responds to these trace elements.

    We pack our product in airtight, light-protective containers to help customers avoid degradation during storage. Granule size stays consistent, favoring ease of handling without excessive dustiness. We send out every order with a full certificate of analysis, reflecting the principle that traceability is not something nice to have, but a requirement that grows more strict every year.

    From Benchtop Trials to Process Scale

    As a manufacturer, we pay close attention to the journey our lactone makes from pilot-lab scale up to full commercial batches. In practice, users have found that switching from a less pure or poorly handled lactone raises side reaction risk and introduces haze into workup steps. We watched several external labs struggle with suppliers who rely on repackaging or outsourcing production; these variants often bring in unexpected impurities, whose effects only become clear mid-run. By maintaining control of raw material, process, and in-house purification, we stop those surprises before they reach our customer’s door.

    Usage: Beyond Catalog Numbers

    Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone serves as both a key intermediate in organic syntheses and a building block for more specialized compounds. In research groups developing new pharmaceutical candidates, our product has enabled coupling reactions, heterocycle construction, and more subtle transformations like selective oxidations. We receive feedback from agrochemical teams exploring new pesticide scaffolds, citing the lactone’s stability under mild conditions. Food and cosmetic formulators ask us about it less frequently, but even there, consistent purity supports method development.

    Compared to simple phenolic acids or their esters, the lactone form resists premature opening, giving more control in multi-step sequences. Where a straight-chain acid might break down under the heat of a reaction or during drying, the lactone ring holds up, surviving conditions that would force re-crystallization for inferior grades.

    How This Material Differs in the Market

    The sourcing story for Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone divides the market into two camps: true direct manufacturers and secondary sources who buy and re-label material. We’ve met clients who accepted low-cost alternatives only to spend weeks troubleshooting strange HPLC traces or erratic reaction endpoints. As one customer told us, “Unknown peaks cost more than known prices.” We don’t outsource our production line. Our team stays with each batch from precursor preparation, through ring-closing cyclization, to final packaging.

    Comparisons with competitors often center on process scrutiny. Suppliers who forgo in-house purification tend to push lots with greater color, foul odor, or variable melting points. We deserve every hard-earned return customer because purity always correlates with reaction yields and endpoint reproducibility. Several industry partners have shared internal data showing higher yield and lower by-product formation when substituting our grade of HGA lactone for generic alternatives.

    Transparency in Production and Quality

    Years in direct manufacture have taught us that specification transparency builds trust. We provide actual impurity profiles, not incomplete summaries. During client audits, visiting chemists appreciate being walked through our fractional distillation units and chromatography columns. We welcome transparent, direct feedback—good or bad—because it drives our own process improvement.

    Storage and shipping sometimes get overlooked in discussions about fine chemicals, yet transportation realities can affect sensitive compounds. For Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone, we’ve found that careful packaging coupled with temperature-stable warehousing prevents the discoloration sometimes seen with delayed shipments. Customers receive a product as described, not a gamble.

    Lessons From Real-World Applications

    Our experiences serving multinational pharmaceutical companies, university groups, and specialty material developers taught us that downstream chemistry depends on batch consistency more than almost any other factor. One pharma client in Southeast Asia highlighted yield drops traced to poorly stabilized gamma-lactone from another source; switching to our material restored reaction throughput and cut column purification times in half.

    Some buyers receive our product and run it through their own spectral analysis before approving use, and they share spectrum overlays with us directly—creating a feedback loop that informs our own screening. We maintain open channels for technical consulting, since a customer who calls us with a practical challenge may be facing a production bottleneck or unexpected impurity profile that we can help solve with either adjusted process parameters or, when needed, custom purification.

    Problems Solved and Problems Remaining

    Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone functions as a reliable backbone in many syntheses, but we have run up against the limits of its stability in certain aggressive reagent systems, especially those involving strong bases at elevated temperature. As a manufacturer, we keep working to reduce trace contamination and improve shelf life for clients demanding even tighter color and solubility standards.

    One issue hampering industry-wide consistency comes from secondary traders flooding the market with material of unknown origin. This introduces variability and undercuts hard-won reliability. We work actively within industry groups to advocate for better traceability standards—believing chemical supply works more like a partnership than a commodity trade. Producers willing to open up their processes, answer technical queries, and fix issues before complaints escalate will set the new standard.

    Priorities That Make a Difference: Manufacturing, Not Brokering

    Holding ourselves accountable for both outcome and input reflects a philosophy shaped by years spent in the factory, not behind a desk. Our teams receive ongoing training from people who have run the floor themselves, ensuring that operators understand both chemistry and why it matters. We attach batch numbers at each production step, making every gram of HGA gamma-lactone traceable to its origin, not because paperwork requires it, but because real-world processes demand that confidence.

    We choose plant improvements that show up in the end user's hands: improved solids handling reduces clumping, investment in vacuum filtration shortens lead times, and dedicated inert gas lines keep product color light and fresh. Each process change gets tested both in-house and by select key clients to ensure that tweaks feed improvement, not further uncertainty.

    Supporting Innovation and Process Reliability

    Industries using this compound—pharmaceuticals, specialty chemicals, research—is growing more demanding by the year. Analytical techniques pick up even minor background impurities, and reaction reproducibility stands or falls on the reliability of each step. By focusing on the details others overlook—container type, handler training, trace metal content, and feedback from actual users—we help research and production teams focus on pushing frontiers in science, not troubleshooting repeat problems.

    Looking Forward: Building for Tomorrow

    The market for precision lactone intermediates has evolved. The days of shrugging off poor yields or variance in final product color disappeared as regulatory scrutiny sharpened. Now, each batch must perform identically, whether used for a gram-scale pilot or a ton-scale run. To keep up, we invest in new quality systems, automation for greater homogeneity, and green chemistry pilots for lower emission syntheses—all informed by direct feedback from practitioners who use these chemicals daily.

    Sustainability enters every decision: Our waste streams have grown cleaner thanks to closed-loop solvent recycling, and we've integrated energy management controls to shrink our manufacturing footprint. We work on offering the same consistency year-round, regardless of climate fluctuation or energy price volatility.

    Final Thoughts: What Years of Production Have Taught Us

    Having supplied Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone to users in over a dozen countries, we know that communication and openness matter just as much as tightly controlled technical parameters. We are always available for technical queries and batch-specific questions, and treat every partnership as a long-term process, not a sale to close. Our experts stand ready to guide clients from initial trials to commercial scale-out, troubleshooting real-world obstacles that rarely show up in published protocols.

    To those who choose direct-from-manufacturer supply, our experience says: demand more than a certificate or a standard paragraph of product features. Look for responsiveness, transparency, and a proved track record of consistency that shows up not just on paper, but in the bottom line of your chemistry. Homogentisic Acid Gamma-Lactone is not just another fine chemical—it's a proving ground for how chemical manufacturing ought to work in practice.