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HS Code |
922787 |
| Product Name | H-Thr(Bzl)-OH |
| Synonym | N-unprotected Threonine benzyl ester |
| Molecular Formula | C12H15NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 221.25 |
| Cas Number | 7698-62-6 |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and methanol |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Functional Groups | Amino, carboxylic acid, benzyl-protected hydroxyl |
| Optical Rotation | +23° (c=1, H2O) |
| Protecting Group | Benzyl (Bzl) on side-chain hydroxyl |
| Peptide Use | Amino acid building block for peptide synthesis |
As an accredited H-Thr(Bzl)-OH factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | H-Thr(Bzl)-OH is supplied in a sealed amber glass vial, labeled, containing 5 grams of white to off-white powder. |
| Shipping | H-Thr(Bzl)-OH is shipped in a tightly sealed container to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. It is packaged according to standard regulations for chemical transport, typically at ambient temperature. All relevant safety and handling documentation is included, and the package is clearly labeled for laboratory use only. |
| Storage | **H-Thr(Bzl)-OH** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep at a cool, dry place, preferably at 2–8°C (refrigerator) to maintain stability. Avoid exposure to air and sources of contamination. Ensure the chemical is properly labeled and kept out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Consult the SDS for specific safety and storage instructions. |
Applications of H-Thr(Bzl)-OH in Industrial ManufacturingH-Thr(Bzl)-OH, as a protected amino acid derivative, plays a critical role in specialized chemical synthesis across life sciences and technology industries. Its proven performance in controlled reactions ensures reliable results in regulated downstream manufacturing environments. 1. Peptide Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisBiotech and pharmaceutical manufacturers frequently use benzyl-protected threonine in solid-phase and liquid-phase peptide synthesis. It enables precise assembly of therapeutic peptides by preventing side-reactions at the hydroxyl functional group. During multi-step API manufacturing, its use improves product purity, consistency, and regulatory compliance demanded for clinical-grade and commercial peptide drugs. Industry compliance standards
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2. Custom Peptide Service ProductionContract manufacturing companies engaged in custom peptide synthesis use this threonine derivative as an essential protected building block to assemble research- and preclinical-grade peptides. Its highly specific protection group supports advanced sequence requirements, allows for scalability, and reduces byproduct formation during high-throughput automated synthesizers and manual chain assembly protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Protected Amino Acid Intermediate for Scale-Up SynthesisChemical manufacturers use H-Thr(Bzl)-OH to produce protected intermediates for further functionalization in industrial scale processes. Rigid benzyl protection enables selective downstream modifications, critical for multi-kilogram batches destined for complex molecule construction under strict process validation and batch traceability systems. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research Use in Academic and Institutional Peptide SynthesisLeading universities and government research labs incorporate H-Thr(Bzl)-OH into their peptide development workflows for basic research and proof-of-concept studies. Reliable protection ensures clean coupling reactions and reproducible data essential for publication-quality research and transfer to industrial partners. Industry compliance standards
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H-Thr(Bzl)-OH belongs to the family of protected amino acids frequently used in solid-phase peptide synthesis, a core process in our line. We manufacture H-Thr(Bzl)-OH precisely to meet the real requirements of researchers, custom peptide facilities, and pharma innovators. From our firsthand experience, consistent quality and predictable reactivity play a far bigger role than technical promise in scientific workflows. Even a minor issue with an intermediate like this can lead to wasted time and costly project delays, raising stress in tight deadline-driven projects.
Standard threonine has a side-chain hydroxyl group that reacts too eagerly during coupling processes. Protecting that group with a benzyl moiety prevents unwanted reactions, which means fewer surprise side products and a clearer path from starting material to finished peptide. Those on the bench often notice that peptides incorporating threonine seem especially touchy—so a reliably protected version like H-Thr(Bzl)-OH saves troubleshooting time. Every batch we prepare passes meticulous purity profiling via HPLC and NMR, because high purity allows smoother couplings and—just as important—easier downstream deprotection. Researchers send feedback: “your H-Thr(Bzl)-OH always gives cleaner mass spectra,” or “no unexplained spots on TLC.” This sort of consistency doesn’t come from luck, but from controlling raw material sourcing, synthesis conditions, and purification methods with diligence.
Experienced peptide chemists zero in on batch-to-batch consistency. If one lot of H-Thr(Bzl)-OH gives slightly sluggish coupling, and the next is hyper-reactive, optimization protocols quickly fall apart. We do not “mask” variable quality targets by blending—each batch follows the same control points from synthesis to drying, including moisture checks and targeted removal of trace benzyl alcohol. It pays off, because even a trace of unreacted Bzl or incomplete Fmoc deprotection (which sometimes occurs with lesser intermediates) may accumulate over cycles, causing headaches such as difficult cleavages or noisy analytical data. After years in this field, we still run comparative studies against competitive lots to confirm signal clarity, color, and solubility.
Technical specs are not just for documentation—they shape real-world use. Our H-Thr(Bzl)-OH delivers purity exceeding 98% by HPLC with single-digit moisture percentage, which ensures consistent coupling reactions and crystallization behavior, crucial for yield and handling. Users handling multi-gram syntheses—such as peptide manufacturers for pre-clinical projects—report that reliable melting points and solubility in acetonitrile or DMF mean fewer disruptions in scaling up from bench to pilot. Loss on drying runs low, so peptide resin swelling and loading behave predictably. After countless runs, it is clear that purity and moisture content impact side product profiles far more than “marketing talk” suggests, so every step from filtration to final seal aims for the same result: ease of use at the bench.
Simple Fmoc-Thr-OH gets unpredictable, especially in sensitive sequences where unprotected hydroxyls kick off side reactions. The benzyl-protected variant, H-Thr(Bzl)-OH, slashes this issue. Deprotection at the peptide’s final stage operates under established gentle hydrogenolysis—no harsh acids or obscure reagents. Over the years, our customers have applied H-Thr(Bzl)-OH in synthesizing peptides containing glycosylation motifs, kinase substrates, or where functionality depends on keeping threonine’s side chain untouched until the final step. They tell us the main benefit is a reduction in debugging time. Any manufacturer will admit: less troubleshooting during scale-ups translates to shorter lead times and greater confidence in final yield estimation.
Those actually preparing multi-step peptides or commercial batches know that the practical difference between H-Thr(Bzl)-OH and alternatives shows up during repetitive cycles. Fmoc-based solid phase syntheses love reliability. We see that ours dissolves cleanly and stably in conventional solvents, supporting long runs without re-preparing solutions. That stability builds trust at the workbench. Peptide researchers who used other suppliers’ threonine derivatives have reported inconsistent couplings, sometimes as apparent “capping” issues or unexpected deletions, greatly complicating their process analytics. Our batches produce the expected coupling yields, so users can spend less time on QC and more on discovery.
In routine synthesis, unprotected threonine introduces repeated accidental modifications—acylations at the hydroxyl group, chain breaks, cyclizations. These unpredictable events have real-world cost for both time and material. In contrast, the benzyl-protected variant guards the vulnerable side chain until the very end, only exposing it when it is finally needed in the finished peptide. Other side-chain protections—like tert-butyl—can create their own headaches, either by resisting removal or introducing acid-labile artifacts during cleavage. Benzyl deprotection stands apart for many projects because it removes cleanly under mild conditions, leaving the chain intact. Seasoned users know this is particularly helpful in complex or large-scale sequences, where every deprotection step has the chance to go off-script.
As a chemical manufacturer, we found that refining every step of H-Thr(Bzl)-OH production impacts the day-to-day routine far more than “spotless” certificates. Our monitoring goes beyond standard purity checks, including close visual inspection under photometric lighting and running real-world trial couplings before full-scale release. Results repeatedly show optimized process reproducibility. That insistence on performance grows from years fielding technical calls, not just reading spec sheets. End-users want every transfer, weighing, and dissolution to behave the same every time—especially in pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications where project timelines leave no room for error. Those in high-throughput environments have noted significant reductions in the frequency of incomplete sequences or side reactions after switching to carefully manufactured lots.
Transport and storage shape usability. Our product leaves the plant as a non-hygroscopic, white crystalline powder, packed with moisture-absorbing packets to maintain low water content throughout its journey. In the field, many operators notice that the powder resists caking or clumping, making it easier to weigh and transfer without wasting time scraping or shaking. Having encountered far too many sticky, brownish, or inconsistent intermediates over the years, we see powder flowability as essential—especially for automated systems and multi-user academic labs.
Once received, users report a wide temperature tolerance for storage, with little variance in reactivity or color even after long shelf periods, as long as containers are properly sealed. Repeated cold chain interruptions or high humidity environments challenge other threonine derivatives, but we see minimal loss of function across routine environmental fluctuations. This durability reduces the risk of unplanned reordering or batch upset when minor storage mishaps occur, a practical comfort for both core facilities and industry partners.
Decades of direct customer feedback have driven process tweaks at almost every step. Peptide labs working at the gram or kilogram scale often relay practical notes: “We could use finer granulation to improve dispenser accuracy” or “trace colored specs complicate final purification.” Acting on these prompts, we adjusted filtration procedures, introduced an extra recrystallization step for certain batches, and now monitor bulk physical appearance using both magnification and photo-log records. Users focusing on high-purity active pharmaceutical ingredient production have especially underscored the need for sub-percent impurity levels, since even minor contaminants can stall regulatory submissions. A product like H-Thr(Bzl)-OH soon reveals whether it was made with production-line shortcuts or careful stewardship—customers can tell from the first coupling yields; we see it in their reorders and project outcomes year over year.
Supervision and training are important for any new intermediate, including H-Thr(Bzl)-OH. We provide rigorous safety data for user education, but also conduct our own in-house handling simulations. Realistically, this amino acid doesn’t produce strong odors or dust, reducing risk during transfers. It integrates smoothly with both automated and manual addition devices, minimizing emissions that disrupt open synthesis spaces—a lesson learned after observing workflow interruptions at client sites due to problematic dust generation from competitor powders. Recent process upgrades further minimized trace contaminants that could impact operator safety or final product quality. Project managers in custom peptide manufacturing regularly observe that “cleaner” batches reduce hazardous waste downstream, aligning efficiency improvements with better safety profiles.
R&D labs and custom synthesis facilities push peptide complexity in new directions every cycle. H-Thr(Bzl)-OH remains a linchpin for constructs involving sensitive motifs or chain branching, supporting workflows from small academic batches up to pilot-scale operations. Project leaders building 30- or 40-mer sequences report fewer purification bottlenecks and less rework. Users pursuing labeled peptides for tracing or site-selective functionalization get consistent labeling efficiencies, as the side chain protection holds up through multiple steps and remains readily removable for final functionalization. We recommend this intermediate in situations where side reactions caused by exposed hydroxyl groups can derail expensive, multi-week syntheses. Each kilogram that ships out represents extensive process validation, always reinforced by feedback from high-output industrial partners.
The demand for cleaner, more sustainable peptide production has only increased. We’ve responded by refining solvent recovery procedures and maximizing yield per raw material input. Small improvements in manufacturing translate to reduced environmental impact and better cost controls at the user’s end. As trends shift toward longer, more complex peptides—many of which feature threonine at strategic locations—we commit to meeting those needs with continuous upgrades in purity, protection group stability, and documentation. Working closely with R&D clients, we share lot micro-analytical data proactively so they can make rapid decisions, plan scale-ups, and adjust their own process parameters with full confidence.
As the original manufacturer, we don’t hide behind anonymous supply chains. By keeping production in-house, controlling all key input streams, and responding directly to field results, we stay tuned to the day-to-day challenges customers face. Monitoring real feedback—whether it’s batches tested on bench-top scales, full reactors, or automated synthesisers—ensures quality exceeds purely “regulatory” thresholds and actually supports user success. What matters most is the end result: peptides synthesized on time, with clean profiles, supporting the next research discovery or drug development milestone. It’s not just about selling another bottle—it’s about supporting the scientists and technicians who rely on intermediates like H-Thr(Bzl)-OH to achieve results. We’re proud that our product stands up to scrutiny in both the literature and in the hands of those driving modern peptide research.