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HS Code |
112716 |
| Productname | H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH |
| Synonyms | N-alpha-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutamic acid gamma-benzyl ester |
| Molecularformula | C20H21NO6 |
| Molecularweight | 371.39 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 79069-94-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Meltingpoint | 94-98°C |
| Storagetemperature | 2-8°C |
| Protectinggroups | N-terminal: H; Side chain: O-benzyl (Obzl) |
| Application | Peptide synthesis |
| Opticalrotation | [α]20/D +13.0° (c=1, MeOH) |
As an accredited H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH is packaged in a 1-gram amber glass vial with a tamper-evident seal and clear labeling. |
| Shipping | H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH is shipped in a sealed, clearly labeled container to maintain stability and prevent contamination. It is packaged with appropriate safety documentation and, if required, cold packs to ensure temperature control. All shipments comply with international chemical transport regulations, ensuring safe and prompt delivery. Handle with gloves upon receipt. |
| Storage | H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH should be stored in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed and protected from moisture and light. Ideally, keep it at 2–8°C (refrigerated) and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure the container is well-labeled and kept in a designated area for chemicals, following standard laboratory safety procedures to prevent contamination or degradation. |
Applications of H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH in Industrial ManufacturingH-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH, a protected glutamic acid derivative, serves as a critical intermediate in a range of synthesis-intensive sectors. As the direct manufacturer, we supply this material for key applications where its chemical characteristics support high-value product development by global industrial customers. The following application scenarios detail established downstream uses, referencing industry compliance, incorporation technique, recommended dosage, and actual finished good types. 1. Peptide Pharmaceutical SynthesisThis raw material functions as a protected amino acid building block for process-scale peptide API production. Pharmaceutical groups employ it in solid-phase and solution-phase peptide synthesis routes to introduce a side-chain protected glutamic acid residue, minimizing by-product formation and ensuring precise sequence assembly. Quality assurance protocols for these processes demand full traceability of precursor selection and structural integrity at each step. Industry compliance standards
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2. Custom Peptide Reagents for Life SciencesContract research and life science companies use this protected Glu derivative for the precise assembly of short and medium-length custom peptide reagents. This compound supports demanding purity and analytical specifications required by academic, preclinical, and bioanalytical laboratories, especially in antibody epitope mapping and enzyme substrate design, where side-chain modification must be minimized during synthesis and cleavage protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Protection Group ChemistryFine chemical manufacturers require H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH for the introduction of benzyl ester protection on the side-chain carboxyl of glutamic acid during multi-step syntheses. The benzyl protection group remains stable during various transformations, facilitating selective deprotection at the concluding stage. This utility is particularly critical for syntheses involving orthogonal protection and the subsequent preparation of advanced pharmaceutical or agrochemical intermediates. Industry compliance standards
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4. Protected Amino Acid Standard ManufacturingAnalytical and metrology laboratories prepare amino acid reference standards for protein quantification and chromatographic calibration using this benzyl-protected Glu derivative. Its chemical stability and controlled deprotection profile allow reproducible formulation and storage, supporting traceability and performance in routine analytical method validation across a network of regulated testing facilities. Industry compliance standards
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5. Peptide-Drug Conjugate (PDC) Linker SynthesisThis protected amino acid finds targeted use in the synthesis of peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs), where orthogonally protected intermediates enable precise linker construction for controlled payload attachment. The benzyl-protected glutamic acid derivative ensures the integrity of linkage functionality during multi-step conjugation, supporting enhanced selectivity and payload stability in the resulting bioconjugate therapeutics. Industry compliance standards
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We have spent years refining our methods to produce specialty-protected amino acids, and among the products that speaks for the discipline and craft involved is our H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH. This compound, the N-α-Protected form of glutamic acid with a benzyl ester at the γ-carboxy group, is commonly employed in peptide synthesis for specific blocking and deprotection steps. The model we offer aligns with laboratory and industrial needs, bridging the gap between small-scale custom peptides and the robust demands of pharmaceutical production.
Our experience in peptide chemistry has taught us that attention to each protection group placement dictates the yield and purity of the final peptide. H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH, which features an ortho-benzyl protecting group on the side-chain carboxyl of glutamic acid, presents selective reactivity. Chemists value this protection scheme for its ability to leave the α-carboxyl moiety free while safeguarding the γ position during stepwise elongation. This provides greater flexibility in linear and cyclic sequence construction, particularly for peptides where glutamic acid position matters for biological function or where downstream modifications are anticipated.
We recognize that not every project calls for the same protection strategy. Some processes prefer t-butyl esters on glutamic acid for faster cleavage. Others need Fmoc protection for compatibility with solid-phase peptide synthesis using mild bases. H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH meets the requirements for synthetic routes where benzyl groups are favored for their stability under acidic or base-labile conditions, and where subsequent hydrogenolytic removal is acceptable or advantageous.
Each batch we release for H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH undergoes rigorous in-house analysis. This goes beyond standard purity checks. Our team looks at batch-to-batch consistency in melting point, loss on drying, and elementals. Often, impurities arise from incomplete esterification or side-reactions during protection group introduction. Our resin and solvent sources are carefully vetted to make sure we do not introduce hidden trace contaminants, which can interfere with both analytical and synthetic endpoints.
Through dozens of customer audits, we’ve learned that overlooked details such as trace metals or residual solvents can lead to failed syntheses at the peptide stage. That’s why we back up every reported specification with instrumental evidence, readily provided for any customer batch request. Our in-house methods include NMR, HPLC, and mass spectrometry confirmation. We know the stakes are high for peptide synthesis—one small impurity early can ruin a multistep process and cost thousands in lost time and materials.
Those who have walked through any scale-up production of a multi-residue peptide know the headaches that can arise from inconsistent protection. The benzyl (Obzl) group on H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH does not give way under mild acid or base treatment, offering reassurance during common coupling and deprotection stages of both solution-phase and solid-phase protocols. This characteristic provides synthetic flexibility—researchers can pursue mild cleavage steps elsewhere in the process, saving harsher conditions for when they’re truly needed, such as final deprotection with catalytic hydrogenation.
Other manufacturers sometimes compromise on protection group fidelity to ramp up output. Our approach goes differently. We retain reaction times suited to complete modification, and use precise stoichiometry of benzyl chloride and catalysts in our process. Any step skipped can lead to subpar selectivity or residual unprotected acid, resulting in complicated peptide purification or structural heterogeneity.
We routinely work with customers taking projects from grams up to hundreds-of-grams scale, often for initial tox studies or pilot pharmaceutical runs. H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH stands as a critical reagent in this transition. The choice between protecting groups becomes more crucial at larger scales, where side-products or incomplete reactions translate into costly rework. Our own history scaling up peptides with challenging sequences repeatedly brings us back to the need for high-purity, robustly protected amino acids—especially when long purification runs or late-stage modifications are involved.
Documentation supports each lot supplied—comprising certificates of analysis, analytical traces, and, when required, detailed impurity profiles. We don’t take shortcuts in record keeping. When a customer flags a differing analytical parameter, our technical team reviews retained samples, compares data, and works through root cause. Authentic manufacturer records and retention samples matter the most when troubleshooting unexpected synthesis behavior.
Experienced chemists know that protecting group selection can spell the difference between a scalable process and persistent bottlenecks. The ortho-benzyl group safeguarded in H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH confers distinct properties compared to more labile alternatives like t-butyl esters or Fmoc derivatives. Benzyl protection survives through repeated base and acid cycles, bypasses problems associated with t-butyl cation formation, and allows ultimate removal under hydrogenolytic conditions. For those synthesizing sequences sensitive to harsh acids or requiring compatibility with unique side-chain handling, Obzl protection paves a more reliable path.
Direct substitution with other protected glutamic acids can lead to increased rates of deprotection or premature side-chain cleavage. Fmoc-protected variants allow for rapid incorporation under base-labile conditions but introduce challenges where nucleophilic side reactions crop up. Our internal data shows consistently higher product yields for certain sequences utilizing H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH in protocols demanding rigorous side-chain orthogonality.
Some of our early lessons came not from textbooks but from feedback at the workbench. Peptide chemists value the explanation behind a material’s performance as much as the number on the certificate of analysis. Peptides with multiple acidic side chains show far greater homogeneity using the Obzl-protected version, especially during complex coupling steps where side reactions often go unnoticed until final HPLC analysis. A single lot variation in protection group stability altered the success rate of a lab’s bioactive peptide, prompting them to revise their protection group strategy permanently toward Obzl for that sequence.
Open dialogue with customers brought about iterative tweaks to our process—from the way we dry our product to exclusion of problematic trace ions. At one point, we introduced an extra recrystallization for the Obzl-protected intermediates based on recurring comments from clients attempting ultra-high-purity targets for therapeutic peptides. Every change meant a new round of analytical confirmation, realigning our operations with documented needs instead of hypothetical lab convenience.
In pharma research, diagnostic kit production, or academic work, the first bottleneck often appears at the raw material stage. Downstream issues—impurities carried forward or protection groups that fail prematurely—cost far more to fix later than to prevent at the source. We’ve seen this play out through contract manufacturing cases. In one instance, a rigorous GLP project returned multiple peptide batches due to off-target byproducts. Analysis tracked the issue to inconsistent side chain protection. The Obzl-protected glutamic acid reduced these events dramatically, driving home the value of scrutinizing each detail at the start.
Quality is rarely an accident but the result of attention to routine. This outlook influences our every batch. Getting strong, reproducible couplings and predictable deprotection performance means fewer failed syntheses and stable scale-up for our clients. Feedback loops extend to process audits, batch traceability, and technical exchanges with users attempting innovative new syntheses, keeping us responsive to what matters in daily lab practice.
Many of our customers push beyond standard peptides, exploring cyclic peptides, conjugates, or modified residues for novel biological activity. The Obzl protection group lets them explore these chemistries without unwanted side reactions or premature cleavage during backbone manipulations. Its versatility shines for both classical Boc SPPS (solid-phase peptide synthesis) and demanding solution-phase approaches—especially for researchers aiming at peptides with specialized backbones or those requiring selective deprotection for fragment assembly.
No one solution fits every sequence, but the stability and selectivity offered by the Obzl group continues to emerge as a favorite for chemists tasked with unusual or lengthy peptides. Our own lab teams rely on it for reference syntheses, control standards, and test peptides for lcms calibration. External labs report back on greater efficiency and fewer troubleshooting cycles, streamlining both method development and validation phases.
The journey from the reactor to the lab bench can shape the user experience as much as the chemical itself. Water content, residual solvents, and micron-scale contaminants all affect how the amino acid behaves during weighing, dissolution, and addition to reaction vessels. We store and pack H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH to best preserve its physical state, whether destined for an automated synthesizer or hand-assembled couplings. Options in container size and inert-atmosphere packaging reflect real-world needs from quick R&D runs to larger pilot lots.
Some customers remember the days of bulk chemicals shipped open to the air, or poorly sealed lots picking up humidity during transit. Our current practice means tighter packaging standards and clear batch labeling—essential for traceability and reproducibility. Every container leaves our plant with full batch records and tightly controlled moisture levels, based on user feedback about on-site handling and actual performance requirements.
Supporting users goes beyond posting chemical data sheets or responding to out-of-the-blue technical queries. Through collective experience, we share practical guidance: how to avoid resin fouling from high water content, what solvents work best in pre-dissolution, which couplers minimize racemization risks during activation. These lessons trace directly from our own production experience and that of our clients. When a lab tries a new cyclic process, we advise on order of deprotections and optimal hydrogenolytic protocols, based not on theory but on outcomes observed in real synthesis.
Peptide chemistry is as much craft as science. Techniques evolve, reagents improve, but the fundamental need for clean, purpose-designed starting materials remains. The shared experience forms a bond of trust. We invest in ongoing training, both for our team and for partners, to keep everyone informed on the latest handling practices or troubleshooting tricks. Years in production taught us that shortcuts in raw material prep can break down downstream, so the emphasis always returns to preparation, validation, and supporting each other through the unpredictable hurdles of research and development.
We treat every feedback inquiry as a route to improvement, whether it’s a request for higher-purity lots, custom packaging, or altered protection group ratios for ultra-specific syntheses. Shifts in demand toward more complex peptides and non-standard modifications nudge our research further into customized blends, dual protection schemes, and niche intermediates. Every innovation undergoes real-world testing, analytical validation, and performance checks against client protocols.
In practice, new applications continue to emerge—bioconjugation, peptide-drug conjugates, diagnostic reagents—all demanding side-chain protected glutamic acid with reliable performance and traceable origin. We track our own performance not just by tonnage produced but by new methods enabled, customer syntheses completed, and troubleshooting time saved at the bench. The evolution of needs in peptide chemistry keeps our team learning and growing alongside our customers.
Manufacturing specialty amino acids like H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH means more than filling orders. Trust builds through transparency, detail, and willingness to explain not just what we make, but how and why. New users sometimes approach us unsure of exactly which protection group fits their synthesis strategy. In these cases, our chemist-to-chemist support—grounded in hands-on manufacturing, not just distribution—provides both clarity and peace of mind. Pointing out the nuanced performance differences, sharing comparative data, and guiding selection for unique synthetic routes forms a core part of our approach.
The relationship between manufacturer and researcher grows through years of solved problems, reliable deliveries, and honest exchanges. H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH represents both our history and our forward-looking commitment to peptide chemistry. As automated synthesis grows, as new biology and therapeutics push the limits of peptide complexity, having the right building blocks at consistent quality levels matters more than ever. Our focus remains on providing a trusted, transparent, technically sound product, backed by experience and ongoing learning.
We look forward to a future shaped by scientific collaboration—where needs are anticipated, issues resolved directly, and solutions forged through genuine expertise, not guesswork or speculation. Each batch, every record, every technical note reflects decades of focused work supporting synthesis at every scale. The journey with H-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH stretches from the factory floor to the discovery bench, supporting the next generation of groundbreaking peptides around the world.