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HS Code |
311558 |
| Name | Guanosine |
| Molecular Formula | C10H13N5O5 |
| Molar Mass | 283.24 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 118-00-3 |
| Iupac Name | 2-amino-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one |
| Appearance | White, crystalline powder |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Melting Point | 230–235 °C (decomposes) |
| Pubchem Cid | 6802 |
| Smiles | C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed |
| Pka | 9.2 (N1 position) |
| Synonyms | 9-β-D-Ribofuranosylguanine |
| Usage | Biochemical research, nucleoside studies |
| Origin | Found in RNA as a nucleoside component |
As an accredited Guanosine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Guanosine is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product details and safety information. |
| Shipping | Guanosine is shipped at ambient temperature, securely sealed in appropriate containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is typically classified as non-hazardous for transport, but should be handled with care. Packaging must comply with regulations and include labeling for chemical identity and manufacturer information. Store upon receipt as recommended, usually at -20°C. |
| Storage | Guanosine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. It is recommended to keep the chemical at 2–8°C (refrigerator temperature) in a tightly sealed container. Exposure to heat or direct sunlight should be avoided to maintain its stability. Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated, and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. |
Applications of Guanosine in Industrial ManufacturingGuanosine serves as a specialized chemical intermediate across several high-value downstream industrial domains. The following sections outline verified applications, industrial compliance requirements, technical process roles, dosing practice, and target end products relevant to professional buyers and integrators in the chemical, biopharmaceutical, and advanced food ingredient sectors. 1. Nucleic Acid Pharmaceuticals ManufacturingPharmaceutical producers incorporate guanosine as a precursor for synthesizing antiviral and anticancer nucleoside drugs. It undergoes further transformation through phosphorylation, amination, or substitution reactions, providing essential building blocks such as guanosine monophosphate or guanosine analogues. Stringent handling ensures traceability and contaminant control, as many drug synthesis routes demand high-purity nucleoside substrates. Facilities deploy in-line chromatography and HPLC testing at the API and intermediate stages, optimizing for minimum by-product formation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Biotechnological Enzyme Production (RNA Synthesis)Molecular biology and diagnostics manufacturers rely on guanosine as a fundamental substrate for in vitro transcription reactions. High-purity guanosine supports enzymatic and cell-free RNA synthesis, as it is required for preparing guanosine triphosphate (GTP), used by RNA polymerases. Consistent performance and trace-level impurity monitoring are critical, given the sensitivity of downstream PCR, RT-PCR, or CRISPR reagent kits. Large-scale fermentation and oligonucleotide companies use it to control yield and minimize inhibitory by-products. Industry compliance standards
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3. Flavor Enhancer Ingredient for Food ProcessingFood ingredient manufacturers use guanosine for producing guanosine 5’-monophosphate (GMP), a high-value umami flavor enhancer. This material combines with inosine monophosphate (IMP) to create synergistic taste profiles in soups, broths, sauces, and instant foods. The critical stages require enzyme-catalyzed phosphorylation and subsequent purification to food-grade specifications. Production lines must eliminate protein, heavy metals, and bacterial endotoxins to comply with safety and labeling requirements, often validated by batch-wise third-party testing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Biochemical Research Reagent SupplyLife science companies and academic laboratories procure guanosine as an essential reagent for cell culture, metabolic assays, and nucleic acid research. Guanosine acts as a precursor in purine metabolism studies and neuronal cell media supplementation. Researchers demand high purity and batch-to-batch consistency, as deviations can shift experimental outcomes. Customization for salt forms, hydration levels, or sterility matches defined end-use conditions, with strict documentation supporting internal research audits. Industry compliance standards
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5. Veterinary Pharmaceutical SynthesisVeterinary API manufacturers utilize guanosine in the production of animal health products, especially for antiviral applications. As in human pharmaceuticals, it is converted through chemical or enzymatic pathways to active compounds with indications against viral infections in animals. Production environments regulate impurity content and guarantee API traceability given regulatory oversight on veterinary drug safety and residue limits. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive Guanosine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Every batch of guanosine we ship reflects the diligence and technical know-how that define our team. We’ve spent years finetuning our synthetic routes for nucleosides, and guanosine stands out not just because of its inherent biological significance but also due to the precision involved in its production. Consistency and dependable purity run through our daily operations—not just because regulations require it, but because our clients’ applications demand it. Researchers, pharmaceutical developers, and biotechnology experts often rely on precise, high-grade nucleosides to ensure reproducible results. The scientific community expects traceability and full transparency, and that’s not taken lightly here.
Our main guanosine product line carries the refined batch designation “GUA-991.” We reached this model after years of process streamlining and analytical validation. The most common requests involve masses starting from 100 grams scaling up to multi-kilo lots for industrial customers. Purity is where this material shows its worth—our certificate of analysis places most lots above 99% HPLC purity, with rigorous checking for residual solvents and inorganic salts. Moisture content typically lands below 0.5%, so there’s little worry about unexpected reactivity or instability in transit. Guanosine’s fine white to off-white crystalline powder reflects careful crystallization and filtration practices at our site. These details might seem routine at a glance, but they form the backbone that many innovative laboratories and production floors need to trust their own work.
We avoid unnecessary excipients and stabilizers in our guanosine. This suits many users who formulate buffer solutions or work with enzyme systems—there’s minimal risk of off-target reactions from unlisted additives. Our analytic protocols utilize both LC-MS and NMR for an unambiguous confirmation of identity, and every run is backed by reference spectra. Customers have openly commented on the direct traceability we provide—from raw material sourcing down to batch-specific log numbers. It’s gratifying to know that our documentation finds its way into regulatory submissions and academic papers; that’s a testament to both our technical controls and our communication.
Guanosine, as a ribonucleoside building block, holds unique significance in today’s biological research. Our own work as a primary manufacturer often brings us into conversation with downstream users in areas such as mRNA capping, nucleotide enzyme research, and cell culture supplementation. Many biochemical pathways rely on the ready availability of uncontaminated nucleosides. Guanosine’s role in guanine nucleotide synthesis, cyclic GMP signaling, and as a substrate for diverse nucleoside phosphorylases puts it at the crossroads of genetic, metabolic, and pharmacological research. Supply interruptions or inconsistent batches can easily set entire project timelines back by months. This reality has only become more apparent in recent years, especially with complicated synthesis routes moving from pilot scale to full production.
From our manufacturing vantage point, we see every percent of purity matters. Minute traces of isomeric nucleosides, degraded byproducts, or heavy metals in preliminary lots easily disrupt cell growth curves or compromise diagnostic assays. Customers working with nucleic acid amplification, RNA therapeutics, or cell signaling modulators expect certificates that speak for themselves. We’ve fielded requests from groups running comparative studies, and the return business we see underscores the importance of a reliable supply. Not every manufacturing process can deliver this, and some competitors cut corners in areas most users rarely see—be it with starting materials or the solvents used in final washes. We keep guard over these overlooked stages because, in practice, small oversights often snowball into bigger issues as scale goes up.
Our experience working with a full spectrum of nucleosides clarifies just how particular guanosine processing can be. Guanosine differs structurally from adenosine or cytidine by its purine base and chemical lability, especially under acidic or oxidative conditions. As a result, we use ultra-pure water and keep a close eye on temperatures and solution pH during synthesis and purification. Unlike uridine or cytidine, where crystallization tends to be forgiving, guanosine forms intricate needle clusters—easily trapping residual mother liquor unless washes are slow and thorough. If overlooked, these minute inclusions impact purity and reproducibility. Teaming up with upstream suppliers for pentose sugars and base intermediates improves final batch reliability—single-source approaches present far more risk in light of current global raw material shortages.
Comparing our guanosine with ordinary pharmaceutical- or research-grade offerings from other sources, some main differences pop up. We emphasize full lot traceability, deeper impurity profiling, and customer-initiated audits—all well beyond what bulk traders or repackagers offer. This comes not just from customer requests but from direct conversations with those who’ve faced project delays or regulatory headaches tied to inadequate paperwork. On our shop floors, everyone knows the stakes behind a missed GC or NMR reading.
Over years of direct collaboration, we've learned where guanosine drives forward progress. PCR reactions, cell culture supplementation, antiviral agent screening, and signal transduction studies all list guanosine as an essential substrate or supplement. Guanosine solutions support viral genome amplification, RNA synthesis, and enzymatic selectivity studies, especially for groups investigating RNA viruses or rare genetic disorders. Quality here can’t be a question mark—one false negative or sample cross-contamination can blunt a whole line of research.
Larger production clients require bulk guanosine for therapeutic oligonucleotide manufacture or as a component of diagnostic test reagents. The scale and documentation here move well beyond bench-top packaging: shipping multi-kilo volumes calls for robust labeling, transport stability, and expert hazard assessment, especially for temperature fluctuations in transit. Working as a manufacturer means we handle the real logistics risks—spill response, custom batching, and raw material substitutions tailored to sudden supply constraints.
Outside molecular biology, some collaborative partners work on food additives, agricultural biotechnology, and veterinary supply chains. We've tailored some production shifts to support these non-pharma applications, always within the guardrails of analytical rigor and best practices built up initially for regulated markets. Once a team gets used to consistent guanosine, moving back to inconsistent material simply isn’t an option. Some of our oldest industry customers send periodic feedback, and it drives further process improvements year after year.
Market swings and raw material shortages have tested the manufacturing world, especially during global events that bottleneck logistics or chemical supplies in unpredictable ways. Guanosine production isn’t immune to these pressures—its supply chain includes fermentation-derived base stocks, high-grade solvents, and specialized glassware that can see sudden procurement issues. Pricing volatility drives many short-term decisions for buyers, yet our long view is shaped by customer retention and project continuity. We won’t shift purification steps or change our crystallization solvent bases without full validation and customer notification, as even small variances might affect a critical formulation.
Responding to occasional supply chain turbulence, we maintain higher safety stock targets and develop alternate supplier relationships, both upstream and downstream. Taking such measures adds cost and complexity, but it means our customers avoid painful delays when their own project milestones are on the line. We routinely audit new suppliers for compliance, run comparative impurity profiles, and train staff on both new documentation and emergency protocols. In our experience, overcommunicating with partners and customers builds the trust necessary to weather whatever industry shifts might arise.
End-users often provide the most intensive feedback—sometimes weeks or months after initial delivery. Case study discussions with regulatory reviewers, academic principal investigators, and private industrial clients have driven key process changes in our own plant. Examples include adjusting particle size distribution for improved solubility in automated dispensing equipment or moving to more tamper-evident drum seals for auditors working in regulated industries. These are just a few highlights, but over time, practical feedback led to continuous upgrades in both batch protocols and quality release procedures.
It’s common for new users to request specific impurity analyses—some focused on diastereomer content, others worried about rare solvent residues introduced by new synthesis staff. As a team, our advantage comes from in-house method development and real-time process analytics. In some seasons, that means running extra stability checks in response to storage condition changes or climate fluctuations—never waiting for a complaint before taking action. There’s a fundamental satisfaction in working upstream from scientists whose discoveries will one day improve health, agriculture, or diagnostics for people around the world.
Our facility builds every stage of quality assurance with the end-user’s compliance needs in mind. From batch traceability logs kept on site to providing full residual solvent profiles and DNA/RNA contamination checks, we keep detail a top priority. Multiple international standards—covering pharmaceutical GMP, ISO, and regional country-specific norms—guide our document management. Routine audits and third-party inspections do more than keep us on our toes—they inform continual upgrades, making the production better for everyone down the chain. Most of our longtime clients require custom documentation attachments for their internal software systems, so our technical support and regulatory affairs staff regularly coordinate directly with user teams to streamline data transfer and long-term storage.
Year-round, we monitor for changes in regulatory landscape—knowing rules for nucleotide handling or international shipping may shift in response to new legislation or emerging technologies. Customers value being notified ahead of time—no one enjoys last-minute surprises that force project or compliance team hand-wringing. For this reason, as soon as new documentation or labeling modules are validated in our system, those upgrades become standard across every new batch, not just for top-tier clients. This transparent approach lets any lab—regardless of its size—access the same rigor and reliability as the largest pharmaceutical partner.
Actual production at scale means the choices we make affect not just project deadlines but also the local ecosystem and long-term planetary health. Waste solvent reduction, raw material optimization, and closed-loop water systems form the basis of our environmental planning. Periodic third-party lifecycle assessments help identify improvement targets, pushing us toward ever-lower emissions and more energy-efficient batch cycling. Cleaning protocols with recycled solvents, careful storage of process byproducts for legal disposal, and investments in on-site testing infrastructure all aim to keep our impact in check. Some of these steps represent significant upfront cost, but the payoff is sustained environmental responsibility year over year.
Customers ask about green chemistry trends, and lately, demand for lower environmental impact has motivated both new process development and refining of established protocols. We train all manufacturing staff on environmental stewardship—not as a formality but as daily practice, from segregating waste to inspecting filtration units for leaks. With stricter upcoming global standards and wider public awareness, our goal is to serve both immediate client needs and longer-term global priorities. The feedback loop runs both ways; as more users express sustainable sourcing preferences, the whole supply chain gets stronger.
Supplying guanosine isn’t about rote specification matching or ticking off checklists for routine quality. It is about anticipating where even a small hiccup in supply or purity reverberates through modern research, therapeutics, diagnostics, and agriculture. Our plant’s daily routines, from incoming inspection to final shipment, reflect the real challenges our customers face every time they open a vial or scale a production process. Guanosine, though just one member of the nucleoside family, encapsulates the relationship between careful chemical craftsmanship and the global pursuit of health and knowledge.
Most requests come with complex technical and logistical needs that make each delivery unique. Our relationships with customers—whether startups or multinational corporations—grow out of a mutual respect for precision and open communication. Change happens constantly, both inside our walls and throughout the markets; our job is to stay adaptable while safeguarding quality and reliability. At its core, our guanosine serves as both an essential research foundation and a bellwether of what’s possible when real-world accountability shapes modern chemical manufacturing.