Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
Follow us:

Guanosine

    • Product Name Guanosine
    • Alias GUA
    • Einecs 200-159-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    311558

    Name Guanosine
    Molecular Formula C10H13N5O5
    Molar Mass 283.24 g/mol
    Cas Number 118-00-3
    Iupac Name 2-amino-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one
    Appearance White, crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point 230–235 °C (decomposes)
    Pubchem Cid 6802
    Smiles C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed
    Pka 9.2 (N1 position)
    Synonyms 9-β-D-Ribofuranosylguanine
    Usage Biochemical research, nucleoside studies
    Origin Found in RNA as a nucleoside component

    As an accredited Guanosine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Guanosine is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product details and safety information.
    Shipping Guanosine is shipped at ambient temperature, securely sealed in appropriate containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is typically classified as non-hazardous for transport, but should be handled with care. Packaging must comply with regulations and include labeling for chemical identity and manufacturer information. Store upon receipt as recommended, usually at -20°C.
    Storage Guanosine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. It is recommended to keep the chemical at 2–8°C (refrigerator temperature) in a tightly sealed container. Exposure to heat or direct sunlight should be avoided to maintain its stability. Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated, and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines.
    Application of Guanosine

    Applications of Guanosine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Guanosine serves as a specialized chemical intermediate across several high-value downstream industrial domains. The following sections outline verified applications, industrial compliance requirements, technical process roles, dosing practice, and target end products relevant to professional buyers and integrators in the chemical, biopharmaceutical, and advanced food ingredient sectors.

    1. Nucleic Acid Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical producers incorporate guanosine as a precursor for synthesizing antiviral and anticancer nucleoside drugs. It undergoes further transformation through phosphorylation, amination, or substitution reactions, providing essential building blocks such as guanosine monophosphate or guanosine analogues. Stringent handling ensures traceability and contaminant control, as many drug synthesis routes demand high-purity nucleoside substrates. Facilities deploy in-line chromatography and HPLC testing at the API and intermediate stages, optimizing for minimum by-product formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF monograph requirements (if applicable for specific intermediates)
    • EU GMP Annex 8 Traceability
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211: cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 50–98% molar basis as lead nucleoside substrate in pharmaceutical transform reactions
    • Adjustment depends on downstream conversion yield and targeted molecule

    Downstream process integration

    • Received and stored in temperature-controlled, low-humidity environments
    • Directly fed into reaction vessels for nucleoside modification and phosphorylation steps
    • In-process QC for purity and identity confirmation through analytical HPLC or LC-MS
    • By-product extraction after derivative completion, with guanosine recovery optimized for cost

    Final product types

    • Antiviral nucleoside analogues (e.g., acyclovir, ganciclovir)
    • Anticancer agents (e.g., fludarabine phosphate, cladribine)
    • Nucleoside-based prodrugs
    • Custom synthetic APIs for clinical research

    2. Biotechnological Enzyme Production (RNA Synthesis)

    Molecular biology and diagnostics manufacturers rely on guanosine as a fundamental substrate for in vitro transcription reactions. High-purity guanosine supports enzymatic and cell-free RNA synthesis, as it is required for preparing guanosine triphosphate (GTP), used by RNA polymerases. Consistent performance and trace-level impurity monitoring are critical, given the sensitivity of downstream PCR, RT-PCR, or CRISPR reagent kits. Large-scale fermentation and oligonucleotide companies use it to control yield and minimize inhibitory by-products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 Medical Devices, Quality Systems (for IVD reagents)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management (laboratory reagents)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for reagent-grade nucleosides, if applicable
    • CE marking for EU in vitro diagnostic product integration

    Typical usage ratio

    • As precursor for GTP synthesis: 10–30 mM in reaction buffer or 5–10% w/w in batch formulation
    • Proportion varies by enzyme efficiency, final RNA concentration, and application scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial step: chemical conversion to GTP via enzymatic phosphorylation
    • Description of handling: dissolved in sterile water, filtered for nuclease- and endotoxin-free specifications
    • Enters in vitro transcription protocols alongside ATP, CTP, UTP
    • Purification and detection: used in high-sensitivity assay and kit production lines

    Final product types

    • RNA oligonucleotides
    • Diagnostic PCR/RT-PCR master mixes
    • Custom RNA synthetic libraries
    • CRISPR/Cas9 guide RNAs

    3. Flavor Enhancer Ingredient for Food Processing

    Food ingredient manufacturers use guanosine for producing guanosine 5’-monophosphate (GMP), a high-value umami flavor enhancer. This material combines with inosine monophosphate (IMP) to create synergistic taste profiles in soups, broths, sauces, and instant foods. The critical stages require enzyme-catalyzed phosphorylation and subsequent purification to food-grade specifications. Production lines must eliminate protein, heavy metals, and bacterial endotoxins to comply with safety and labeling requirements, often validated by batch-wise third-party testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB 2760-2022 National Food Safety Standard for Food Additives (China)
    • FCC Food Chemicals Codex (International)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Initial conversion: 80–100% input molar ratio when synthesizing GMP
    • Final additive formulation: typically 0.02–0.2% w/w GMP combined with IMP, adjusted for taste intensity and regulatory limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeding of guanosine into enzymatic reactors for phosphorylation to GMP
    • GMP extracted, purified to >98% food grade by crystallization or ion exchange
    • Quality checks conducted on heavy metals, microbial load, and nucleotide content
    • Final mixing with other umami ingredients before bulking and packaging for industrial food use

    Final product types

    • Soup bases and bouillon cubes
    • Instant noodles seasoning packets
    • Savory sauces and condiments
    • Ready-to-eat foods requiring umami flavor enhancement

    4. Biochemical Research Reagent Supply

    Life science companies and academic laboratories procure guanosine as an essential reagent for cell culture, metabolic assays, and nucleic acid research. Guanosine acts as a precursor in purine metabolism studies and neuronal cell media supplementation. Researchers demand high purity and batch-to-batch consistency, as deviations can shift experimental outcomes. Customization for salt forms, hydration levels, or sterility matches defined end-use conditions, with strict documentation supporting internal research audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for laboratory chemical manufacturing
    • REACH registration (EU chemical safety requirements)
    • Certificate of Analysis (purity, heavy metals, microbiological contamination)
    • Controlled documentation for GLP-compliant laboratory use

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies widely: 1 μM–1 mM in cell culture supplementation
    • Higher concentrations for biochemical pathway analysis and standard material preparations

    Downstream process integration

    • Preparation as stock solution or direct dry addition to culture medium or assay buffer
    • Tested for solubility and sterility prior to use
    • Integrated at media preparation, reagent, or experimental setup stages
    • Batch tracking and identity retention to ensure reproducibility of experimental outcomes

    Final product types

    • Custom cell media containing supplemented nucleosides
    • Research assay kits for purine and nucleotide studies
    • Reference standards for chromatography and analytical testing
    • Experimental drugs or probes for academic R&D

    5. Veterinary Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Veterinary API manufacturers utilize guanosine in the production of animal health products, especially for antiviral applications. As in human pharmaceuticals, it is converted through chemical or enzymatic pathways to active compounds with indications against viral infections in animals. Production environments regulate impurity content and guarantee API traceability given regulatory oversight on veterinary drug safety and residue limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL40 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs (veterinary)
    • US FDA Guidance for Industry #61 (Veterinary Drug Residue Compliance)
    • European Pharmacopoeia—Veterinary Nucleoside API Standards
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia (if for PRC market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 70–98% purity as a nucleoside feedstock for further chemical modification
    • Quantity set to match desired batch throughput and conversion yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct input to synthesis process for veterinary nucleoside analogs, such as phosphorylation or base modification
    • Intermediate product tested for veterinary API specifications
    • Solvent and temperature control ensure minimal degradation throughout processing steps
    • End-stage blending, tabletting, or encapsulation performed to dosage-form standards

    Final product types

    • Veterinary antiviral agents
    • Animal-specific nucleoside prodrugs
    • Feed additive nucleoside derivatives for animal growth and health
    • Injectable veterinary pharmacy products
    Free Quote

    Competitive Guanosine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to admin@sinochem-nanjing.com.

    We will respond to you as soon as possible.

    Tel: +8615371019725

    Email: admin@sinochem-nanjing.com

    Get Free Quote of Sinochem Nanjing Corporation

    Flexible payment, competitive price, premium service - Inquire now!

    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Guanosine: Bringing Reliability and Quality to Life Sciences and Beyond

    The Essence of Our Guanosine Manufacturing

    Every batch of guanosine we ship reflects the diligence and technical know-how that define our team. We’ve spent years finetuning our synthetic routes for nucleosides, and guanosine stands out not just because of its inherent biological significance but also due to the precision involved in its production. Consistency and dependable purity run through our daily operations—not just because regulations require it, but because our clients’ applications demand it. Researchers, pharmaceutical developers, and biotechnology experts often rely on precise, high-grade nucleosides to ensure reproducible results. The scientific community expects traceability and full transparency, and that’s not taken lightly here.

    Model and Specifications: What Sets Our Guanosine Apart

    Our main guanosine product line carries the refined batch designation “GUA-991.” We reached this model after years of process streamlining and analytical validation. The most common requests involve masses starting from 100 grams scaling up to multi-kilo lots for industrial customers. Purity is where this material shows its worth—our certificate of analysis places most lots above 99% HPLC purity, with rigorous checking for residual solvents and inorganic salts. Moisture content typically lands below 0.5%, so there’s little worry about unexpected reactivity or instability in transit. Guanosine’s fine white to off-white crystalline powder reflects careful crystallization and filtration practices at our site. These details might seem routine at a glance, but they form the backbone that many innovative laboratories and production floors need to trust their own work.

    We avoid unnecessary excipients and stabilizers in our guanosine. This suits many users who formulate buffer solutions or work with enzyme systems—there’s minimal risk of off-target reactions from unlisted additives. Our analytic protocols utilize both LC-MS and NMR for an unambiguous confirmation of identity, and every run is backed by reference spectra. Customers have openly commented on the direct traceability we provide—from raw material sourcing down to batch-specific log numbers. It’s gratifying to know that our documentation finds its way into regulatory submissions and academic papers; that’s a testament to both our technical controls and our communication.

    The Value of High-Grade Guanosine in Modern Research

    Guanosine, as a ribonucleoside building block, holds unique significance in today’s biological research. Our own work as a primary manufacturer often brings us into conversation with downstream users in areas such as mRNA capping, nucleotide enzyme research, and cell culture supplementation. Many biochemical pathways rely on the ready availability of uncontaminated nucleosides. Guanosine’s role in guanine nucleotide synthesis, cyclic GMP signaling, and as a substrate for diverse nucleoside phosphorylases puts it at the crossroads of genetic, metabolic, and pharmacological research. Supply interruptions or inconsistent batches can easily set entire project timelines back by months. This reality has only become more apparent in recent years, especially with complicated synthesis routes moving from pilot scale to full production.

    From our manufacturing vantage point, we see every percent of purity matters. Minute traces of isomeric nucleosides, degraded byproducts, or heavy metals in preliminary lots easily disrupt cell growth curves or compromise diagnostic assays. Customers working with nucleic acid amplification, RNA therapeutics, or cell signaling modulators expect certificates that speak for themselves. We’ve fielded requests from groups running comparative studies, and the return business we see underscores the importance of a reliable supply. Not every manufacturing process can deliver this, and some competitors cut corners in areas most users rarely see—be it with starting materials or the solvents used in final washes. We keep guard over these overlooked stages because, in practice, small oversights often snowball into bigger issues as scale goes up.

    Comparing Guanosine with Other Nucleosides and Process Insights

    Our experience working with a full spectrum of nucleosides clarifies just how particular guanosine processing can be. Guanosine differs structurally from adenosine or cytidine by its purine base and chemical lability, especially under acidic or oxidative conditions. As a result, we use ultra-pure water and keep a close eye on temperatures and solution pH during synthesis and purification. Unlike uridine or cytidine, where crystallization tends to be forgiving, guanosine forms intricate needle clusters—easily trapping residual mother liquor unless washes are slow and thorough. If overlooked, these minute inclusions impact purity and reproducibility. Teaming up with upstream suppliers for pentose sugars and base intermediates improves final batch reliability—single-source approaches present far more risk in light of current global raw material shortages.

    Comparing our guanosine with ordinary pharmaceutical- or research-grade offerings from other sources, some main differences pop up. We emphasize full lot traceability, deeper impurity profiling, and customer-initiated audits—all well beyond what bulk traders or repackagers offer. This comes not just from customer requests but from direct conversations with those who’ve faced project delays or regulatory headaches tied to inadequate paperwork. On our shop floors, everyone knows the stakes behind a missed GC or NMR reading.

    Key Applications—from Lab Bench to Industrial Scale

    Over years of direct collaboration, we've learned where guanosine drives forward progress. PCR reactions, cell culture supplementation, antiviral agent screening, and signal transduction studies all list guanosine as an essential substrate or supplement. Guanosine solutions support viral genome amplification, RNA synthesis, and enzymatic selectivity studies, especially for groups investigating RNA viruses or rare genetic disorders. Quality here can’t be a question mark—one false negative or sample cross-contamination can blunt a whole line of research.

    Larger production clients require bulk guanosine for therapeutic oligonucleotide manufacture or as a component of diagnostic test reagents. The scale and documentation here move well beyond bench-top packaging: shipping multi-kilo volumes calls for robust labeling, transport stability, and expert hazard assessment, especially for temperature fluctuations in transit. Working as a manufacturer means we handle the real logistics risks—spill response, custom batching, and raw material substitutions tailored to sudden supply constraints.

    Outside molecular biology, some collaborative partners work on food additives, agricultural biotechnology, and veterinary supply chains. We've tailored some production shifts to support these non-pharma applications, always within the guardrails of analytical rigor and best practices built up initially for regulated markets. Once a team gets used to consistent guanosine, moving back to inconsistent material simply isn’t an option. Some of our oldest industry customers send periodic feedback, and it drives further process improvements year after year.

    Addressing Supply Chain Challenges and Looking Ahead

    Market swings and raw material shortages have tested the manufacturing world, especially during global events that bottleneck logistics or chemical supplies in unpredictable ways. Guanosine production isn’t immune to these pressures—its supply chain includes fermentation-derived base stocks, high-grade solvents, and specialized glassware that can see sudden procurement issues. Pricing volatility drives many short-term decisions for buyers, yet our long view is shaped by customer retention and project continuity. We won’t shift purification steps or change our crystallization solvent bases without full validation and customer notification, as even small variances might affect a critical formulation.

    Responding to occasional supply chain turbulence, we maintain higher safety stock targets and develop alternate supplier relationships, both upstream and downstream. Taking such measures adds cost and complexity, but it means our customers avoid painful delays when their own project milestones are on the line. We routinely audit new suppliers for compliance, run comparative impurity profiles, and train staff on both new documentation and emergency protocols. In our experience, overcommunicating with partners and customers builds the trust necessary to weather whatever industry shifts might arise.

    Feedback-Driven Improvements: Listening to Lab and Industrial Users

    End-users often provide the most intensive feedback—sometimes weeks or months after initial delivery. Case study discussions with regulatory reviewers, academic principal investigators, and private industrial clients have driven key process changes in our own plant. Examples include adjusting particle size distribution for improved solubility in automated dispensing equipment or moving to more tamper-evident drum seals for auditors working in regulated industries. These are just a few highlights, but over time, practical feedback led to continuous upgrades in both batch protocols and quality release procedures.

    It’s common for new users to request specific impurity analyses—some focused on diastereomer content, others worried about rare solvent residues introduced by new synthesis staff. As a team, our advantage comes from in-house method development and real-time process analytics. In some seasons, that means running extra stability checks in response to storage condition changes or climate fluctuations—never waiting for a complaint before taking action. There’s a fundamental satisfaction in working upstream from scientists whose discoveries will one day improve health, agriculture, or diagnostics for people around the world.

    Meeting Regulatory and Documentation Needs

    Our facility builds every stage of quality assurance with the end-user’s compliance needs in mind. From batch traceability logs kept on site to providing full residual solvent profiles and DNA/RNA contamination checks, we keep detail a top priority. Multiple international standards—covering pharmaceutical GMP, ISO, and regional country-specific norms—guide our document management. Routine audits and third-party inspections do more than keep us on our toes—they inform continual upgrades, making the production better for everyone down the chain. Most of our longtime clients require custom documentation attachments for their internal software systems, so our technical support and regulatory affairs staff regularly coordinate directly with user teams to streamline data transfer and long-term storage.

    Year-round, we monitor for changes in regulatory landscape—knowing rules for nucleotide handling or international shipping may shift in response to new legislation or emerging technologies. Customers value being notified ahead of time—no one enjoys last-minute surprises that force project or compliance team hand-wringing. For this reason, as soon as new documentation or labeling modules are validated in our system, those upgrades become standard across every new batch, not just for top-tier clients. This transparent approach lets any lab—regardless of its size—access the same rigor and reliability as the largest pharmaceutical partner.

    Environmental Considerations and Manufacturing Responsibility

    Actual production at scale means the choices we make affect not just project deadlines but also the local ecosystem and long-term planetary health. Waste solvent reduction, raw material optimization, and closed-loop water systems form the basis of our environmental planning. Periodic third-party lifecycle assessments help identify improvement targets, pushing us toward ever-lower emissions and more energy-efficient batch cycling. Cleaning protocols with recycled solvents, careful storage of process byproducts for legal disposal, and investments in on-site testing infrastructure all aim to keep our impact in check. Some of these steps represent significant upfront cost, but the payoff is sustained environmental responsibility year over year.

    Customers ask about green chemistry trends, and lately, demand for lower environmental impact has motivated both new process development and refining of established protocols. We train all manufacturing staff on environmental stewardship—not as a formality but as daily practice, from segregating waste to inspecting filtration units for leaks. With stricter upcoming global standards and wider public awareness, our goal is to serve both immediate client needs and longer-term global priorities. The feedback loop runs both ways; as more users express sustainable sourcing preferences, the whole supply chain gets stronger.

    Summary—Real-World Accountability from an Experienced Manufacturer

    Supplying guanosine isn’t about rote specification matching or ticking off checklists for routine quality. It is about anticipating where even a small hiccup in supply or purity reverberates through modern research, therapeutics, diagnostics, and agriculture. Our plant’s daily routines, from incoming inspection to final shipment, reflect the real challenges our customers face every time they open a vial or scale a production process. Guanosine, though just one member of the nucleoside family, encapsulates the relationship between careful chemical craftsmanship and the global pursuit of health and knowledge.

    Most requests come with complex technical and logistical needs that make each delivery unique. Our relationships with customers—whether startups or multinational corporations—grow out of a mutual respect for precision and open communication. Change happens constantly, both inside our walls and throughout the markets; our job is to stay adaptable while safeguarding quality and reliability. At its core, our guanosine serves as both an essential research foundation and a bellwether of what’s possible when real-world accountability shapes modern chemical manufacturing.