Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Guanine

    • Product Name Guanine
    • Alias 2-amino-6-oxypurine
    • Einecs 202-177-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    918127

    Name Guanine
    Chemical Formula C5H5N5O
    Molecular Weight 151.13 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 350 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Very low
    Cas Number 73-40-5
    Iupac Name 2-amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
    Pka 2.4 (N1), 9.2 (N7)
    Odor Odorless
    Density 2.2 g/cm³
    Uv Absorption Max 273 nm
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, dry place

    As an accredited Guanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White crystalline powder, sealed in a 100g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and product labeling including hazard warnings.
    Shipping Guanine is typically shipped as a solid powder in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Packages are labeled with the chemical’s name and relevant hazard information, if applicable. Transport follows standard chemical shipping regulations, ensuring the container is secure, intact, and protected from extreme temperatures and physical damage.
    Storage Guanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances. It should be protected from direct sunlight and stored at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to maintain its stability and prevent decomposition.
    Application of Guanine

    Applications of Guanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Guanine serves as a key raw material across several industrial sectors. Our high-purity product supports downstream users with precise quality control, stable supply, and technical guidance for integration into complex processes. Below, we detail specific manufacturing applications, regulatory compliance, usage ratios, processing interfaces, and typical end-use products for guanine.

    1. Pearlizing Agent in Cosmetic Formulations

    Manufacturers in the personal care and cosmetic sector utilize guanine for its light-reflecting properties to create a pearlescent effect in products such as nail polish, shampoos, and color cosmetics. Production involves micronizing the crystal structure for dispersion in oil or water-based systems, ensuring compatibility with surfactant blends and pigment suspensions. Compliance with skin safety, purity standards, and stability requirements is mandatory throughout product development and manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Parts 700-740 (Cosmetics)
    • China GB 7916 (Hygienic Standards for Cosmetics)
    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetic GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% – 1.0% by weight, depending on desired brightness and medium viscosity
    • Lower end for facial creams or lotions, higher end for nail enamel and powder-based formulas

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after emulsion formation, before pigment/filler integration
    • Dispersed by high-shear mixing or ball milling into bases to avoid agglomeration
    • Requires sustained suspension stability and compatibility testing

    Final product types

    • Pearlescent nail polishes
    • Shimmer shampoos and conditioners
    • Pressed and loose powder cosmetics
    • Radiance-boosting facial creams

    2. Intermediate in Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical active ingredient manufacturers incorporate guanine as a nucleobase precursor for the synthesis of antiviral drugs, immunosuppressants, and nucleoside analogs. The raw material must meet strict purity criteria, with comprehensive traceability and documentation throughout multi-step organic synthesis. Manufacturing processes rely on guanine’s reactivity and ability to form nucleoside derivatives through enzymatic or chemical coupling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • European Pharmacopoeia / USP-NF specifications for API intermediates
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) referencing and traceability
    • GMP-compliant documentation and lot tracking

    Typical usage ratio

    • Calculated stoichiometrically based on the end API yield
    • Accounts for 1–2 molar equivalents relative to sugar or phosphate units in nucleotide analog synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in buffered aqueous solution for direct coupling with ribose or deoxyribose derivatives
    • Enters automated solid-phase nucleoside assembly or batch reaction vessels
    • Requires separate solvent recovery and impurity profiling steps

    Final product types

    • Ganciclovir, Acyclovir, and similar antiviral APIs
    • Immunosuppressant intermediates
    • Diagnostic reagent nucleotides
    • Research-use nucleoside analogs

    3. Food Grade Coloring and Additive in Decorative Edible Products

    Food processors use guanine as a natural mica-based pearlescent pigment for edible coatings, sprays, and decorative elements on confectionery and baked goods. The ingredient must conform to food-grade additive listings, with evaluation of heavy metal content, allergen status, and insoluble residue. Effective dispersion ensures visual appeal without taste impact, and shelf-stability must match end-product logistics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 (Food Additives)
    • U.S. FDA CFR 21 §73.1329 (Guanine as color additive exemption for food decoration)
    • JECFA Specifications for food additives
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–30 mg/kg in final edible decorations, subject to local regulatory caps
    • Formulation basis varies according to opacity and film thickness of decorative layers

    Downstream process integration

    • Suspended in aqueous, alcohol, or oil-based carriers for spraying or brushing onto food surfaces
    • Added to sugar pastes or gel coatings during final mixing
    • Subjected to accelerated stability tests under light and temperature stress

    Final product types

    • Decorative cake sprays and lacquers
    • Pearlescent confectionery coatings
    • Colored baking icings and glazes
    • Edible glitter and pigment dusts

    4. DNA/RNA Research Reagents in Molecular Biology

    Biotechnology and research reagent manufacturers use highly-purified guanine as a building block for DNA/RNA synthesis kits, PCR products, and oligonucleotide libraries. This segment requires consistent low impurity levels—including metal ions and other nucleobases—to avoid downstream enzymatic inhibition and batch variation. Automated production lines integrate guanine at the nucleotide activation and coupling stages, with stringent QC release for each lot.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (Medical Devices & Diagnostics, applicable to instrument reagents)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems)
    • REACH chemical registration for supplied bioreagents
    • DNase/RNase-free validation for laboratory consumables

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies per oligonucleotide chain length, typically 10–40 μmol for custom synthesis batches
    • Scaling depends on throughput of DNA synthesizer platform

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into automated solid-phase synthesis cartridges
    • Used in nucleotide activation reactors
    • Requires pre-filtration and analytical purity checks for each input batch

    Final product types

    • PCR primer kits
    • Custom DNA and RNA oligonucleotides
    • Sequencing library prep reagents
    • In vitro synthetic gene blocks

    5. Specialty Printing and Security Inks Production

    Producers of high-value packaging, currency, and identification materials use guanine for its unique reflective profile, integrating it into specialty inks. Guanine’s plate-like crystals generate subtle color shifts that support both decorative finishes and anti-counterfeiting features. Application requires careful particle size distribution control and compatibility with water-based and solvent-based ink systems for flexographic, gravure, or intaglio printing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 643 (Paper and Board Ink Acceptability)
    • ISO 2846 (Printing Ink Color and Transparency Approval)
    • National Banknote and Security Document regulations, regional-specific (e.g., US Bureau of Engraving and Printing specs)
    • RoHS for restricted substances in packaging

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% – 2.0% by weight in final ink formulations, depending on required luster and substrate porosity
    • Adjusted for opacity and printing technique (offset vs. digital or flexographic)

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed during ink pre-milling before final let-down
    • Blended under controlled shear and viscosity conditions to retain particle morphology
    • Followed by inline quality checks for flake size and settling behavior

    Final product types

    • Banknote printing inks
    • Security label coatings
    • Brand protection tags for consumer goods
    • Special-edition book or package covers
    Free Quote

    Competitive Guanine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to admin@sinochem-nanjing.com.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Guanine: Our Perspective from the Manufacturing Floor

    Unveiling Guanine: The Value Behind the Name

    Those of us who have spent years refining our processes know guanine for more than just a name on a label. We see it in every fine crystal and every pure batch that leaves our warehouse. Guanine has roots in biochemistry stretching back to its first extraction from guano. In the lab, its pearlescent sheet crystals have an unmistakable luster — something that gives more than just shimmer, but builds trust, quality, and applicability into a wide range of end uses.

    What Sets Our Guanine Apart?

    Guanine serves a spectrum from industrial chemistry to cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and research. Over time, we’ve adapted our manufacturing approach to protect the structural purity of each batch. Our current models rely on consistent precipitation and carefully controlled temperature cycles. The focus on maintaining high purity (≥99%) stems from the recognition that trace contaminants harm application grades downstream, and meeting market demands for strict, repeatable standards doesn’t come by chance.

    Our technicians evaluate every run with HPLC and UV-Vis spectrometry. These tests matter, especially for those needing guanine in high-end cosmetic shimmer or veterinary nucleic acid supplements. Color and particle size don’t simply affect appearance. These factors play a role in how guanine coats, disperses, or integrates into the final application, and we’ve learned through customer feedback that sub-par consistency leads directly to batch failures.

    The Specifications That Built Our Reputation

    We don’t cut corners on the basics: melting point, moisture content, particle distribution, and solubility. Each lot comes with a full spectrum profile for easier regulatory and validation work. Most batches roll out in crystalline flake form, visually shining with the classic pearly hue — not just for effect, but for optimal light reflection or absorption due to the crystal structure. Our 99%+ purity guanine is what’s standard here, as analytical and cosmetic companies can’t afford unknowns when performance is tied so strongly to chemical consistency.

    Technical grade material is suited for industrial applications, like the formulation of pearl essence in glass or plastics. Cosmetics demand pharmaceutical-grade compliance, with stricter controls on microbial presence and trace metal content. Pharmaceutical batches undergo an extra step during processing, removing even more residual solvents and ensuring zero detectable mutagenic impurities. Each grade follows a different quality assurance route in our factory, reflecting lessons learned from decades in the business.

    Guanine in Cosmetics and Personal Care

    There’s a story behind each sparkle in a nail polish, lipstick, or eyeshadow formulated with guanine. The lustrous effect doesn’t just come from a drop-in ingredient; it depends on plateauing the right thinness, cutting the crystal to near-micrometer scales, and avoiding color bleed. Over the years, we’ve changed our method several times. Early batches were prone to clumping and would lose their reflectivity when blended into cosmetic bases. After plenty of customer trials—and some failures—we modified both the drying and grinding process, which resolved most dispersion challenges.

    Our facility rejects amorphous residues that can dull cosmetic results or worsen shelf life. Lab partners pushing the envelope in clean beauty report that trace contamination, especially by heavy metals, is one of the biggest headaches with mass-market guanine. We run our own analysis for arsenic, mercury, lead, and cadmium, which reassures buyers who often supply to brands demanding global regulatory compliance. Omission of shellac, carmine, or parabens in our lineup opens more doors for vegan and cruelty-free formulators, a shift we made after witnessing rising demand from clean-label product developers.

    Compatibility plays a practical role. Our guanine integrates into water, oil, and silicone-based product lines. Particle sizing has been a game-changer for premium applications: the finer the cut, the smoother the spread and the brighter the visual payoff. Larger flakes, which we do offer, give a different reflective property preferred in some theatrical or stage cosmetics. In continuous talks with brands and labs, we’ve learned more about how the physical properties naturally shape user experience and consumer satisfaction, compared to the generic powders offered by commodity sources.

    Guanine in Pharmaceutical and Research Fields

    While cosmetics stand out as the top market, pharmaceutical and life sciences count on guanine’s precise purity and structural uniformity. Biomedical suppliers expect traceability for every lot, not for marketing, but for patient safety. Our batches record starting material origin, process logs, and all analytical data. For nucleotide synthesis, guanine functions as a starting base in several critical reactions. An error in one crystallization, or solvent remaining past acceptable levels, spells wasted time and resources—not to mention compromised experimental results.

    Pharmaceutical clients emphasized rigorous impurity profiling. They care about nitrosamines, solvent residue, and elemental impurities because regulations grow stricter year by year. Our investments in expanded GC-MS and ICP-MS analysis have paid off through tighter data sheets and approval from customers audited by international health agencies. We frequently respond to requests for additional documentation or custom testing, and having these capabilities in-house allows faster turnaround.

    Research-grade guanine matters for much smaller, more variable orders. Most laboratory clients are less sensitive to particle size or lot-to-lot differences but remain vigilant about purity and documentation. The ability to track error sources through robust batch records, and the option for custom packaging, sets our production apart from lower-tier commodity suppliers who balk at anything off the main pipeline.

    Comparing Guanine with Related Compounds

    Confusion in the market often arises when comparing guanine to other purine or pyrimidine derivatives like adenine, xanthine, or uric acid. We face regular questions on interchangeability. Chemically, guanine’s planar aromatic structure and amine substitution lend it specific hydrogen bonding, making it impossible to replace in DNA/RNA synthesis or enzymatic pathways. In application, its physical brilliance surpasses that of fish scales or bismuth-based pearlescent fillers. We’ve supplied side-by-side samples to formulators, and those who’ve tested the alternatives frequently switch back after experiencing color fades or dullness in their products.

    For those considering natural versus synthetic sources, our direct chemical synthesis prevents issues of microbial contamination or animal-derived allergens. Unlike cheaper, reused fish scale byproducts, our material offers more predictable visual quality and batch uniformity. Having worked with both types earlier in our history, we’ve seen how fish-derived guanine, while traditional, often falls short in providing consistent reflectance. Process control simply allows better management of particle size, contamination, and compliance documentation.

    Adenine and guanine share similarities as nucleobases, but in practice, demand usually splits according to biochemical use rather than price or color. Adenine has less value in reflective additives and is rarely used for light-scattering in cosmetics or coating industries. Guanine’s unique crystalline lattice remains the best for sheer reflective effect, and feedback from long-term customers confirms that any attempt to substitute guanine with synthetic micas or titanium dioxide-based fillers yields a duller or hazier finish.

    Supply Chain and Sustainability Considerations

    A big concern in chemical manufacturing concerns environmental impact, not only for customers but for us, the maker. Guanine historically came from animal sources, especially fish scales, contributing to resource depletion. Our processes have evolved away from the extractive model. Instead, we rely on sustainable sourcing of precursor chemicals and closed-loop water systems. Waste is minimized and solvent recovery is standard, as regulations in our country and customer markets become more focused on green chemistry.

    Practically, demand from environmentally aware buyers has shaped many upgrades in our facility. Certifications for non-animal origin, batch purity validation, and environmental controls support our approach in the current market. The choice isn’t simply a marketing one. Cleaner processes cut down on hazardous air releases, and more efficient filtration protects both workers and the surrounding community.

    We’ve adopted newer, safer alternatives to hazardous reagents wherever possible. Customers regularly audit our processes for traceability all the way to the raw material. We’ve experienced greater loyalty from companies who aim for carbon-neutral or low-waste production, which in turn encourages us to iterate further. Responsible manufacturing requires ongoing investment, but the results validate the extra effort in goodwill and smoother client relationships.

    Quality Assurance From Factory to End Use

    From the moment raw materials arrive, every step in production receives close monitoring. We don’t leave batch quality to chance. Every vessel, from small R&D kettles to large industrial reactors, logs operational parameters, technician signatures, and clean-in-place records. Random sampling, chemical analysis, and visual checks follow established SOPs reviewed by our internal quality teams. We know delays or rejections at this stage slow delivery to our clients, so investments in inline analysis reduce waiting times and ensure we don’t have late-stage surprises.

    Transparency ties back to the real world. We’ve faced hands-on audits from clients who want to see every inch of our lines, and the expectation is clear: provide records, allow swabs, test waste streams, and retain samples. Batches heading for sensitive applications get segregated with clear markings and undergo final visual inspection under controlled light to catch any rare but possible contaminants or discolorations. Feedback from these audits shaped our current batch record formats and process monitoring.

    Challenges in Guanine Production and How We Address Them

    Guanine production is labor intensive. Recrystallization and washing require skilled technicians who understand crystal habit and impurity rejection. Early on, we faced issues with yield loss due to overzealous washing, or batch contamination from poorly cleaned equipment. Incremental upgrades in training and in automating hazardous steps have steadily improved results. Our current system balances human oversight and automation, which saves both time and human error.

    Raw material sourcing quality fluctuates, given global commodity volatility. We regularly qualify new suppliers, and maintain backup sources, since a small impurity upstream can result in a failed lot. These backups allowed us to maintain delivery schedules even during recent supply shocks. Moving manufacturing to less hazardous reagents has decreased the number of waste incidents and strengthened consistency across runs.

    Shipping challenges are ever present. Guanine's fine crystal nature can present problems if exposed to humidity or jolting in transit. We upgraded to moisture-proof, rigid containers after receiving complaints of caking and loss of luster on arrival. Each outgoing lot now carries a time-stamped tamper seal and moisture indicator, which has not only improved customer confidence but given us hard data for future adjustments.

    Working with Our Customers: A Two-Way Street

    Real-world feedback from clients using guanine in personal care, life sciences, and specialty coatings informs our ongoing product tweaks. We rarely see generic requests. One brand might need a brighter reflection for a holiday release, another a finer grind for a new eyeshadow palette. Researchers call with unique questions about cross-reactivity, or ask for detailed impurity profiles linked to specific regulatory filings. Our willingness to custom-tune particle size, or provide documentation down to spectra and chromatograms, means more iterative dialogue and, frankly, more shared learning.

    The most mutually beneficial relationships come from hands-on collaboration. We offer on-site technical support for process complications—unexpected pH drift in a batch, or solubility issues that weren’t predicted during formulation. Clients who bring us into the problem-solving stage often wind up shaping our next round of process improvements, suggesting new tests, or requesting innovative blends.

    Industry Trends Influencing Guanine Use

    As consumer preferences shift toward natural ingredients, demand for responsibly produced guanine continues to grow. Two decades ago, buyers rarely asked about origin. Now, vegan, ethical, and allergen-free claims influence purchase decisions as much as price or performance. Our transition away from animal-derived guanine gives us an edge, and lets us quickly adapt to incoming regulatory changes.

    In science and pharma, guanine demand is steadily rising due to advancing vaccine technology and diagnostics. High-throughput sequencing, PCR test kits, and in vitro diagnostics call for highly pure, structurally sound nucleotides. Manufacturers who can’t deliver these standards fall by the wayside.

    On the aesthetic side, color trends change seasonally. Our R&D team partners with leading brands to develop custom pearl effects—sometimes more subtle, sometimes bolder—depending on market signals. Ongoing engagement with stylists and makeup designers means we’re always alert to coming shifts, not simply reacting after the fact. The ability to rapidly produce specialized lots lets smaller and artisanal brands compete with conglomerates, a fact borne out in the mix of orders we see month by month.

    Continuous Improvement Keeps Us Competitive

    Routine isn’t enough. We regularly benchmark our guanine against industry standards and invite third-party analysis—without pre-screening—because we value reality over image. When a customer sends us a competitor’s sample for a blind comparison, we’re ready. If we find a better technique in the market for particle size control, we evaluate and trial it in our own labs. Staff training, regulatory education, and process review round out our improvement cycle.

    Supply chain resilience has become part of our culture. We hold buffer stocks for key reagents, anticipate logistical slowdowns, and keep communication lines open with freight forwarders and customs officials. As regional demand increases, we have expanded both production and warehousing, making sure we don’t overpromise or miss shipment deadlines. This practical approach results in repeat business and positive word-of-mouth, more so than marketing splurges or big trade show commitments.

    The Road Ahead for Guanine Manufacturing

    The future of guanine manufacturing is shaped by those using it as much as by those making it. Ingredient transparency, environmental impact, and supply reliability remain in sharp focus. We see the competitive landscape favoring those who invest consistently in quality, sustainability, and customer partnership, rather than those who chase the lowest cost of entry. Modern production methods unlock better yield, lower waste, and support more innovation, and the custom needs of next-generation cosmetics and pharmaceuticals push us forward every day.

    Our deep experience as a guanine manufacturer means we understand the complexity behind what goes into the final product—beyond just purity or appearance. The input from every formulator, scientist, and technician working with our material provides new insights into performance and new demands for improvement. That’s where future gains will come, and that’s why our commitment never stops at the factory gate.