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Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride

    • Product Name Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride
    • Alias GEE HCl
    • Einecs 207-014-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    823530

    Product Name Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C4H10ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 139.58 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 147-152°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Cas Number 623-33-6
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly sealed
    Synonyms Glycine ethylate hydrochloride, Ethyl glycinate hydrochloride
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.1 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Odor Odorless
    Ph 2.5-3.5 (20 g/L in H₂O at 20°C)
    Ec Number 210-782-3

    As an accredited Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride is typically shipped in tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to maintain product stability and prevent contamination. It is transported as a non-hazardous chemical under ambient conditions, with clear labeling and documentation for safe handling. Store in a cool, dry place upon arrival to preserve quality.
    Storage Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it at room temperature (15–25°C) and avoid exposure to incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure placement are essential to prevent contamination or accidental misuse.
    Application of Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride

    Applications of Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride serves core intermediate roles in multiple specialized industries, supporting complex syntheses, peptide construction, and fine chemical production. As a direct manufacturer, we provide consistent quality and process control for critical downstream users. Below, we present defined industrial application segments, each with distinct compliance, formulation, integration, and end product facets.

    1. Peptide Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Research and Production

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, contract research organizations and drug developers apply Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride as an amino acid building block for custom peptide sequences. It commonly acts as a protected glycine derivative during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and solution-phase peptide manufacturing. The ester functionality aids in forming amide bonds while preventing unwanted side reactions. Precision in reagent purity and stability are paramount to ensure defined peptide structures for both preclinical and commercial drug development. Formulation ratios must account for coupling efficiencies and desired peptide chain length, with stoichiometry adjusted according to the specific peptide sequence engineered in downstream R&D or GMP-grade production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs (for relevant peptide APIs)
    • USP <797> and <823> for sterile compounding and radiopharmaceuticals (when applicable)
    • FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (finished pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 to 1.2 equivalents per peptide unit; further adjustment based on coupling efficiency and sequence complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during manual or automated SPPS cycles as a glycine source at the protected amino acid addition step
    • Applied in solution-phase synthesis reactors before resin cleavage or downstream deprotection and purification

    Final product types

    • Therapeutic peptides (injectables, oral formulations)
    • Clinical research peptide standards
    • Diagnostic peptides for immunoassays
    • API intermediates in packaged bulk form

    2. Synthesis of ACE Inhibitor Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Manufacturers of cardiovascular drugs use Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride as a precursor in the synthesis of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor active ingredients, notably for products such as Enalapril and Lisinopril. The ester group facilitates protection of the glycine moiety during multi-step organic transformations, enabling controlled construction of both prodrug and active metabolite structures. The reagent’s assay specifications and trace impurity limits must align with regulated API intermediate standards, often requiring batch-specific certificates of analysis for traceability. Processing conditions such as solvent use and reaction temperature get tailored to maximize yield and minimize degradation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11 for drug substance development and manufacture
    • US FDA DMF system for API intermediates
    • EU GMP Vol 4 Part II for pharmaceutical starting materials
    • REACH registration requirements for imported intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally, 1.0 to 1.05 molar equivalent per ACE-inhibitor intermediate batch; excess may be applied to drive reaction completion at scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during amidation or esterification stage in multistep active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis workflow
    • Integrated into fixed-bed or stirred-tank reactors along with catalyst and solvent system

    Final product types

    • ACE inhibitor active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates
    • Bulk tablets and capsules after further downstream processing
    • Finished prescription medicines in solid oral dosage forms

    3. Custom Synthesis of Chiral Fine Chemicals and Agrochemical Precursors

    Producers of chiral intermediates for agrochemical and fine chemical markets apply Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride as a versatile, enantiomerically-pure synthon. It is essential for enantioselective synthesis routes, for example, in manufacturing herbicide or insecticide active compound precursors with required stereochemistry. Strict sourcing control, batch traceability, and analytical validation (e.g., chiral purity) are critical for agro-industry customers. Processing lines often employ semi-continuous reactors or multi-step batch synthesis, with ester hydrolysis, acylation, or transamination steps using the ester as a glycine source.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production processes
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide active ingredients (downstream validation)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) compliance for import/export in the EU
    • Responsible Care chemical management systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8 to 1.1 equivalents as dictated by multi-step synthesis requirements and target yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to early-stage reactor runs for chiral auxiliary coupling or N-acylation reactions
    • Incorporated into controlled-temperature reactor vessels with tight monitoring of reaction endpoint

    Final product types

    • Agrochemical chiral intermediates
    • Herbicide and pesticide synthesis building blocks
    • Fine chemicals for specialty polymer and resin applications

    4. Specialty Flavors and Aroma Compound Manufacturing

    Flavor and fragrance manufacturers incorporate Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride in the preparation of specialty aroma chemicals, where its ethyl ester structure enables efficient synthesis of glycine derivatives that impart clean, mild, or sweet flavor profiles. It functions as an intermediate for N-acyl glycine conversion or as a coupling agent in the creation of savory and umami substances. Processing requires strict adherence to food-grade handling standards and solvent residue limits, with typical use in closed-batch reactors under inert atmosphere to reduce exposure and contamination. Exacting flavor house specifications dictate ingredient grade and purity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) specification for precursor ingredients
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavourings and food ingredients with flavouring properties
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172 for food additive safety evaluation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.5 to 2% of total batch mass; ratio hinges on targeted aroma intensity and downstream compound yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch reactors for the synthesis of N-ethyl glycine derivatives under food-grade protocols
    • Fed into aroma compound conversion units immediately upstream of final purification and distillation

    Final product types

    • Natural and artificial flavor intermediates
    • Savory flavor bases for sauces and bouillon
    • Umami-enhancing agents for prepared foods
    • Fragrance chemicals for candle or personal care use

    5. Building Block in Custom Polymer and Resin Synthesis

    Formulators in specialty polymer and high-performance resin manufacturing leverage Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride to introduce functional groups into engineered polymers. The product serves as a reactive monomer for polyamide or polyester resins with targeted properties such as flexibility, hydrophilicity, or chemical resistance. The raw material integrates at controlled molar ratios with diacid chlorides or other monomers during solution or melt-phase polymerization. Purity and low residual moisture content are imperative to achieve polymer matrix uniformity and predictable end-use performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 quality management for chemical synthesis
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) for polymer raw materials in EU market
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic components (when used in functional materials)
    • Company-specific QMS protocols for technical polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 3 to 12% w/w relative to total monomer mass; exact level determined by target polymer property design and molecular weight distribution

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into polymerization reactors at the monomer blending stage
    • Incorporated in either bulk continuous process or multi-batch specialty resin lines

    Final product types

    • Polyamide specialty resins
    • Performance coatings for electronics or automotive components
    • Adhesive base polymers
    • Biomedical-grade hydrogels and membrane materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride: Clarity Through Manufacturing Experience

    A Direct View from the Manufacturing Floor

    Every day, production demands clarity about the chemical substances flowing through stainless reactors and glass-lined kettles. Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride—often nicknamed “ethyl glycinate hydrochloride”—frequently draws attention in both research and production spaces. Speaking as a team shaping this compound batch after batch, our experience teaches us that attention to raw material selection and subtle steps in purification shape outcomes for laboratories and industrial partners alike. High expectations ride on consistent purity in tryptophan synthesis, chiral intermediate markets, and pharmaceutical research where every decimal matters.

    Our Product: Purpose-Built from the Start

    Our model Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride arises as a white crystalline powder, crystalline rather than granular, to offer more manageable handling and dissolution. Customers ask us about particle size and purity profiles, so we analyze each batch using HPLC, NMR, and KF titration. Product purity comes in at 98% or above with moisture content consistently controlled below 1%. The hydrochloride form means better stability for shelf life and less risk of hydrolysis, which supports reliable downstream chemistry. Each lot comes from the same core synthetic route founded on esterification of glycine with controlled ethanol sources, followed by direct salification. We have refined this process to remove color-forming byproducts and volatile esters, keeping the product suitable for synthesis-sensitive environments.

    Many ask about specifications that matter in actual practice. In our line, iron content remains below measurable limits, and chloride levels stay within pharmaceutical expectations. We keep the bulk density between 0.5 and 0.7 g/cm³, providing a free-flowing material that does not clump in ambient conditions. Hygroscopicity stays modest, so common factory storage conditions suffice when bags are sealed tight. Our industry experience saves partners from headaches caused by lot-to-lot inconsistency and batch degradation under standard warehousing.

    Application-Driven Manufacturing Decisions

    Many research teams and commercial manufacturers bring specific end-goals—amide couplings, alpha-amino acid derivatives, protected peptide fragments—and this delivers a real challenge. Glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride’s role as an activated glycine building block gives flexibility to those designing new peptidomimetics, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. Its ethyl ester moiety offers more resilience against base-catalyzed hydrolysis than methyl esters, which often lose integrity during aggressive processing. We see requests from peptide researchers who demand minimal side-product interference, enough to prompt us to push purification with tuned crystallization and charcoal decolorization, not just routine filtration.

    Our operators have seen how unchecked side reactions or excessive residual solvent create unforeseen headaches downstream—fused batches, inaccurate stoichiometry, or clogged reactors. Integrating in-line monitoring and robust solvent-removal, we minimize methyl ethyl ketone and residual ethanol, striving for single-digit ppm where possible on the most critical orders. Pharmaceutical innovators, especially developers in generics and intermediates, come to us expecting consistently clean material built on traceable synthesis—transparency and batch records stand as non-negotiable.

    Differences Compared to Alternative Esters and Salt Forms

    Within amino acid ester chemistry, options abound. Glycine methyl ester and its free base form circulate in the market, but experience shows real-life distinctions emerge quickly. Methyl esters enable slightly lower cost due to solvent availability, yet the ethyl ester holds up to stronger base and boiling conditions. This added resistance allows more flexibility if the synthesis route involves acid-sensitive protecting groups or harsher solution-phase transformations. Amidst these comparisons, hydrochloride salt trumps free base in terms of shelf stability—the free base often yellows or degrades after months, resulting in uncertain potency when it reaches partner labs or production.

    Manufacturers turning out N-protected glycine intermediates or peptoid libraries find that hydrochloride salt forms dissolve efficiently in both aqueous and polar organic phases. We have received direct feedback: switching from methyl to ethyl ester cuts saponification byproducts, reducing purification steps later in the campaign. The switch also brings improved safety; ethyl esters carry a lower inhalation and dermal risk profile than methyl analogs during large-batch powder transfers. At large scale, small edge cases snowball into lost yield and cleaning downtime—a concern we treat seriously when tuning our process for high-throughput facilities and kilo-lab workflows alike.

    Our Process: Lessons Learned from Decades of Synthesis

    Consistent output stems from adaptation, not simple repetition. Glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride remains sensitive to water ingress and certain minerals leaching from reactor linings. We shifted to lined vessels and installed vapor control on neutralization stages. These upgrades cut contaminant levels and reduced loss of volatile intermediates, which pays off in cost control and improved safety. Even filtration methods matter; unoptimized filtration can capture good product along with undesired solids. We invest in routine filter performance tests—fine matter retention, flow rates, and repeat cleaning—because a little extra effort in plant maintenance goes a long way in purity improvement.

    Temperature management matters, especially during hydrochloride addition. A spike just a few degrees above spec results in fine particulates or, worse, hydrate forms that create clumping and dissolved solids issues. Our team tunes addition rates and stirs under controlled vacuum, aiming for the sweet spot in crystal habit and avoiding cake formation on driers. Our QC chemists confirm final crystal form by XRD analysis in routine checks, ensuring repeat behavior in dissolution and reactivity each cycle. By aligning plant systems and human expertise, we help reduce failed runs and unnecessary rework for both our customers and ourselves.

    Supporting Real-World Project Needs

    Product development teams often run into the issue of limited upstream information about their raw materials. Open dialogue with chemists, process engineers, and buyers helps solve these disconnects. We willingly share relevant spectral data, impurity maps, and batch traceability. Customers routinely ask for solubility curves or stress stability tests under light and humidity, acknowledging that a transparent manufacturing approach often unlocks process bottlenecks and simplifies regulatory filings. Our technical team offers analytical tools and advice for blending, re-crystallization, and re-drying if needed, reducing delays and frustration at any scale of operation.

    Speed matters where timelines press in clinical research, generic registration, or pilot batch delivery. After observing bottlenecks from suppliers who batch produce on ad hoc schedules, we structured our production lines for scheduled lots. Real-time batch tracking and shared production schedules help partners plan their campaigns around reliable material availability. Feedback from partners—regarding flow, color, odor, or ease-of-use—drives incremental upgrades month over month. Our direct connection with production means change comes quickly, not after months of complaints or inconsistent orders.

    Addressing Quality and Compliance Expectations

    Cleaning protocols stand as critical as synthesis steps. In one case, a solvent line leak threatened to introduce residues that would not immediately show in basic titration. We caught the anomaly with near-miss tracking, upgraded swab and flush routines, and reinforced crew training for potential cross-contamination points. By treating plant hygiene with the same focus as RM synthesis, we maintain strict adherence to cGMP practices where required, and ensure all documentation trails remain auditable and transparent. We’ve seen firsthand that shortcuts breed long-term rework—cleaning, re-validating, and reprocessing remain more costly than getting it right from the start.

    Customers with flavor, fragrance, or API projects increasingly request site audits and tailored documentation sets. We open our SOPs and chain-of-custody records for review because shared confidence cuts risk of costly recalls and complaints. Certificates of Analysis run deeper than a page—routine submission of raw spectra, impurity mapping, and confirmation against pharmacopeial references gives our partners ammunition to clear internal and external reviews. Mistakes travel far in the age of global supply chains; we stay ahead by updating records, holding reserve samples, and training our staff in line with current audit standards.

    New Demand Pressures—How Supply Chains Influence Quality

    Spikes in demand from API developers and contract manufacturers put pressure on global glycine and ethanol markets. Tight supply of critical precursors forces tighter process monitoring to avoid off-spec material drifting into finished lots. Our blend of downstream and upstream integration brings some insulation—by cultivating direct supplier relationships going back years, we secure critical batches of base glycine from reputable producers using fermentation, not simply synthetic by-product. This traces back to a cleaner starting profile—less heavy metal and less cross-contamination from industrial glycine intended for non-pharma routes.

    On the ethanol side, regulatory pressure for sustainable and less toxic denaturants influences our solvent options. We shifted toward pharma-grade ethanol, even as cost pressures mount, to keep residuals in line with international expectations. Some projects require absolute ethanol or enantiomeric purity higher than standard grades; we keep side-clean streams available for these special campaigns, weighed against economic and quality trade-offs. Rigorous solvent recycling and distillation controls ensure final product does not carry over trace denaturants or residues, preventing downstream rejections and costly remakes for our partners.

    Customization for Emerging R&D Requirements

    Emerging targets in peptide therapeutics, dual-action small molecules, and new chiral auxiliaries call for custom cuts and particle sizes. Several clients require modifications—sub-millimeter granulation or pre-dispersion in ethanol-water blends—to speed up their transfer or dosing steps. Working hand-in-hand with these teams, we’ve experienced that tight control at the dryer and mill unlocks efficiency downstream. Exposing flaws early, like solubility lag or clumping, translates directly to time saved in the pilot plant or kilo lab.

    Requests for impurity profiling and batch reservation for exclusivity arise from high-stakes preclinical work. Custom packaging, from inert polymer liners to bulk metal drums, gets coded and sealed under cleanroom protocols. We run parallel isolation streams if needed—minimizing cross-contact where several amino acid derivatives share the plant. Our willingness to embrace trial campaigns, cut bespoke lots, and listen to evolving needs allows partners to experiment without regulatory or supply chain setbacks.

    Real-World Troubleshooting: Learning from the Unexpected

    Even the best-laid batch plans hit the occasional wall. One customer project flagged a faint off-odor resulting from low-level acetaldehyde accumulation from ethanol breakdown; this prompted a sharp review of raw solvent storage and usage cycles. After replacing storage vessels, implementing nitrogen blanketing, and cycling solvent transfer routines, subsequent lots cleared the odor profile and boosted customer trust. Another case saw a cloudiness issue traced to suboptimal crystallization temperature; adjusting this critical point returned the product to expected clarity and performance. Direct operator experience—hands-on plant expertise rather than theoretical oversight—remains central to rapid root-cause assessment and timely fixes.

    Batch stability challenges prompted us to review real vs. labeled shelf life. Accelerated and ambient aging studies identified the ideal packaging blend to block moisture and light, extending shelf stability for global shipments where customs holds or repackaging can stretch expected lead times. By logging and sharing these lessons with technical teams, customer-facing chemists stay ahead of potential surprises in the field.

    Why the Manufacturer’s Perspective Matters

    Every lot of Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride to leave our site carries deeply ingrained lessons—painstaking process refinement, customer engagement, and continuous learning about shifting industry requirements. Our vantage point as a manufacturer, rather than a generalized supplier, gives us direct control over process, quality, and innovation. We understand the stakes and subtleties involved in complex synthesis, regulatory hurdles, and the practical daily realities of large-batch chemistry.

    Real-world chemistry rarely reads like a textbook. Downtime, rushed projects, and critical impurity investigations build muscle memory across production teams. Technical teams call us for answers about everything from polymorph forms to batch reworking, expecting actionable solutions pulled from years of first-hand runs. We invest as deeply in knowledge transfer and problem-solving as in the actual molecule, knowing these “soft assets” often mean more for a successful project than the simple physical goods alone.

    Future Developments and a Commitment to Transparency

    Trends toward sustainable chemistry and advanced drug design drive us to rethink both the molecules we make and how we make them. Greener solvents, continuous-flow reactions, and digital monitoring bring new opportunities to cut waste and improve batch tracking. Our team welcomes regulatory engagement and customer input, from early clinical supplier audits to ongoing GMP alignment. With each process refinement, we stay focused on open, prompt, and honest communication—because unexpected shifts can derail or unlock multi-year projects in a heartbeat.

    By delivering not only consistent chemical, but the know-how and partnership to match, we help bridge the gap between ambitious molecular design and practical, robust production. In a world where supply chain lapses can ripple outward and regulatory bars keep rising, our foundation in hands-on manufacturing experience safeguards against shortcuts, delays, and silent risks that too often hide behind standard product sheets. The journey with Glycine Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride is far from static, and we remain committed to adapting our tools, methods, and knowledge so both old and new partners can trust the building blocks at the core of their work.