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Geranyl Bromide

    • Product Name Geranyl Bromide
    • Alias 1-Bromogeraniol
    • Einecs 210-972-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    198527

    Chemical Name Geranyl Bromide
    Cas Number 13687-33-7
    Molecular Formula C10H17Br
    Molecular Weight 217.15 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to yellowish liquid
    Boiling Point 120-122 °C at 14 mmHg
    Density 1.094 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.5110-1.5130
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥ 97%
    Storage Temperature 2-8 °C
    Synonyms 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl bromide

    As an accredited Geranyl Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Geranyl Bromide is supplied in a 50 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with hazard labeling and safety instructions on the exterior.
    Shipping Geranyl Bromide should be shipped as a hazardous material in accordance with local and international regulations. It must be securely packed in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, with proper labeling indicating its flammable and toxic nature. The shipment should be accompanied by appropriate safety documentation and handled by trained personnel using protective equipment.
    Storage Geranyl bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, ignition points, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Properly label the container and store in a chemical storage cabinet designed for flammable or reactive substances. Use secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks.
    Application of Geranyl Bromide

    Applications of Geranyl Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Geranyl Bromide serves as an essential intermediate in multiple specialized chemical production chains. Our manufacturing expertise and strict batch quality management integrate this raw material into fine chemical, agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and fragrance industries, where it acts as a highly selective geranyl moiety donor for precise synthesis demands. The following sections detail major downstream scenarios and application metrics based on real-world industrial data and compliance frameworks.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ Geranyl Bromide for the targeted alkylation of nitrogen and oxygen nucleophiles, primarily in the manufacturing of terpene-modified alkaloid and steroid drug intermediates. Working under cGMP conditions, the compound enables direct C-geranylation in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) sidechain construction, providing structural motifs necessary for late-stage functionalization. Its halide functionality delivers high reaction specificity under anhydrous conditions and is integral to the one-step introduction of geranyl chains during process-scale syntheses of antifungal and anti-inflammatory intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <797> and EP 5.1.1 Residual Solvents for Intermediate Purity
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Process Controls
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.10 molar equivalents relative to the amine or alcohol substrate, with stoichiometry adjusted according to reaction selectivity and yield optimization during scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Chlorinated or non-protic solvent batch reactions, typically after initial substrate deprotonation, with real-time in-process monitoring for full conversion verification.

    Final product types

    • Alkaloid-based pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Geranylated steroid intermediates
    • Antifungal precursor compounds
    • Glycosylation building blocks

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide and Pesticide Intermediates)

    Geranyl Bromide is widely adopted by agrochemical manufacturers as a functional group source for the synthesis of complex terpenoid-based herbicides and insect repellents. The bromide enables highly selective nucleophilic substitutions, essential in constructing carbon frameworks for safener compounds and bioactive terpenoid esters. Its role is critical at the precursor stage, where it determines substitution pattern and downstream bioactivity, meeting regulatory requirements for impurity profile control and process traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines for the Quality Control of Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • ISO 17025 Analytical Testing Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 equivalents per active site, modulated to balance yield with regulatory residual limits on halides in the final technical concentrate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Inline addition during alkylation or esterification steps following base-mediated substrate activation, with immediate quenching and aqueous work-up to minimize by-product formation.

    Final product types

    • Terpenoid-based herbicide intermediates
    • Geranyl ester insect repellent actives
    • Preparative-grade pesticide safeners
    • Terpene-derived fungicide building blocks

    3. Fragrance Intermediate Manufacturing

    Manufacturers in the flavor and fragrance sector utilize Geranyl Bromide as a vital building block to extend and modify terpene backbones during the production of specialty aroma chemicals. Its chemical reactivity provides effective introduction of geranyl side chains in fine fragrance intermediates, such as in stepwise synthesis of macrocyclic musks and floral aldehydes. The bromide allows tunable substitution and is integral to achieving narrow isomer ratios needed for IFRA compliance and consistent sensory profiles in downstream perfumery formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards and Amfori BSCI Code of Conduct (social responsibility)
    • ISO 9235: Definition of Natural and Synthetic Aromatic Raw Materials
    • REACH Annex XVII – Restrictions on Aromatic Compounds
    • USP–NF Monographs (flavoring agents for ingestible products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.05 equivalents per active site in the key fragrance intermediate, with further adjustment based on product olfactory threshold requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition during the targeted alkylation of terpene alcohols or aldehydes under controlled temperature and protected from atmospheric moisture; typically monitored by GC-FID for conversion rates exceeding 98%.

    Final product types

    • Geranyl acetate intermediates (floral/fruity notes)
    • Macrocyclic musk precursors
    • Cyclic terpene alcohols used in perfumery bases
    • Specialty synthetic oils for personal care fragrances

    4. Fine Chemicals: Synthesis of Specialty Alkylating Agents

    Producers of laboratory and specialty chemicals apply Geranyl Bromide as a tailored alkylating agent to introduce geranyl groups into heterocyclic and aromatic substrates, with particular emphasis on materials for dye intermediates, polymer additives, and surface-active molecules. The high selectivity of the bromide ensures precise substitution, limiting the formation of polyalkylated by-products and enabling effective downstream functionalization. Manufacturers maintain traceable batch records to meet audit and technical parameter standards stipulated by advanced chemical buyers and custom synthesis contractors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Fine Chemicals
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System) Labeling and Documentation
    • SOCMA ChemStewards® Management System
    • Responsible Care Global Charter

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90–1.15 equivalents depending on substrate reactivity and targeted functional group density, as verified by NMR screening post-alkylation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Stepwise introduction into the flow or batch reactor after substrate activation; typically followed by post-alkylation purification via distillation or chromatography to isolate target mono-geranylated species.

    Final product types

    • Specialty dye intermediates with terpene sidechains
    • Functionalized polymer additives
    • Geranyl-modified UV absorbers
    • Surface active agents for industrial formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Geranyl Bromide: A Closer Look From the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Why We Manufacture Geranyl Bromide: Experience at the Source

    Geranyl bromide stands as one of our trusted specialty intermediates, honed over years of hands-on production on the shop floor. Our team, right down to the line operators, has spent long shifts fine-tuning every aspect of this molecule’s output. The product, chemically known as 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl bromide, owes its lineage to our deep understanding of terpenoid chemistry and functional group transformations. It’s not some off-the-shelf solution shuffled around by distributors — every batch we bottle traces back to a single, well-maintained chain of reactors and hard-earned lessons in organobromide synthesis.

    Every chemical we produce teaches us its nuances, and geranyl bromide leads a lesson in careful process control. The synthesis kicks off with geraniol, chosen for its purity and reliable supply network. Our bromination step brings challenges not seen with simpler aromatics or saturated alkanes: double bonds and a free primary alcohol demand cooling rates, precise reagent proportions, and steady agitation. Inconsistent temperature ramps or poor mixing never go unnoticed. Our lab and process engineers interact daily, swapping stories of batch successes and close calls. This way, the result isn’t just a product that “meets a spec”— it’s a material we know inside and out, batch after batch.

    What Sets Our Geranyl Bromide Apart

    Geranyl bromide doesn’t follow a commodity market script. Its unique reactivity sets it apart from standard alkyl bromides like n-butyl or benzyl bromide. Unlike these, geranyl bromide’s two double bonds and isoprenoid backbone make it far more valuable for certain syntheses. Customers often mention they’ve tried using simple bromides, hoping for similar yields in target molecules — but the results never match up. That’s because no substitute matches the coupling and alkylation possibilities of the geranyl group, especially in medicinal chemistry and advanced aroma production.

    We’ve seen researchers struggle when switching between geranyl chloride and geranyl bromide. The bromide, though more expensive, tends to react more cleanly and with fewer byproducts. Our production records confirm it: our in-line GC-MS data shows less tailing in product bands and shorter reaction times. The difference can’t be gleaned from a catalog — it’s learned from years of pilot scale batches and troubleshooting.

    Our Specifications: The Manufacturer’s Standard

    Customers expect more than a vague purity number and a certificate. Because we usually work directly with development chemists and formulators, our paperwork discloses much more than “over 98% by GC.” We share analytics down to residual geraniol, water content by Karl Fischer, and any traces of unwanted brominated byproducts — those that can cause headaches downstream. This commitment came from an early client’s failed reaction, brought to us with a plugged filter and a vial of yellowed gunk. We took it back to the bench, compared spectra, and improved both purification and documentation.

    Our typical model, right now, remains the liquid, colorless to pale yellow geranyl bromide, shipped in amber bottles or drums under nitrogen. Years ago, we learned that clear glass leaves the product vulnerable to light-induced decomposition which ruins its value. Each amber vessel earns its place in the workflow, kept under inert atmosphere for both shipment and storage. Moisture exposure brings hydrolysis — a hazard we’re abundantly familiar with — so all drumfuls get tightly capped and dehumidified before they leave our site.

    Physical specs we commit to include a boiling range within a few degrees of literature values, a refractive index in line with the pure isomer, and density at controlled temperature. The sensory quality – a faintly citrus, floral note – signals successful separation from unwanted side-products. Any odd sulfur taint or sharp acridness alerts us to revisit our post-reaction wash or switch out an old piece of glassware. Regular hands-on inspection confirms more than the numbers on the assay.

    Everyday Uses: Why Clients Choose Geranyl Bromide

    Our customers aren’t theoretical entities — we work directly with fine fragrance houses, pharmaceutical R&D centers, and even university research groups. The biggest demand pulls come from two directions: either the creation of complex flavors and fragrances, or as a versatile building block in organic synthesis.

    In the fragrance sector, manufacturers turn to geranyl bromide for its role in creating high-value aroma molecules. For instance, alkylation and cross-coupling reactions use its bromide group as an excellent leaving group, attaching the geranyl skeleton onto new molecular frameworks. The isoprenoid structure translates, step by step, into the fresh, floral, or juicy citrus notes found in commercial air fresheners, body sprays, and luxury perfumes. Formulators regularly tell us how a switch from non-functionalized geraniol to its brominated counterpart opened up efficient synthetic steps — bypassing the sluggishness they found in other routes.

    Pharmaceutical labs seek out geranyl bromide for the same reasons, but with a twist. Here, the focus lands on the installation of prenyl groups onto biologically active scaffolds, especially in the race to mimic natural products and target specific metabolic pathways. Many modern antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-lowering drugs build on terpenoid backbones. To meet traceability standards, these customers ask for lot-specific stability studies and full analytical trails — which we provide as part of our value, right down to archived NMR data.

    We’ve shipped to pilot plants scaling up syntheses from the milligram bench to kilogram lots. They demand robust product — no batch-to-batch quirks, clear documentation, and real-time problem-solving if their results stray from the lab notes. Our technical team responds by swapping chromatograms and running sample reactions, not just forwarding a technical data sheet. Many buyers report they’ve stopped sourcing from repackers or gray-market traders, after facing inconsistent yields and questionable purity. Our decades of direct experience shrink these risks.

    Reading the Market: Quality Demands

    Years in chemical manufacturing leave little room for guesswork. Purity is only the starting line. In real-world labs and factories, “pure” doesn’t mean “usable.” Even with a high GC figure, micro-level contaminants — brominated polysubstituted products, sulfur residues, water — wreak havoc downstream. We learned this from repeated rounds of customer feedback. One flavor house traced an off-note in their concentrate back to a trace sulfur impurity. Our production manager now checks every batch against not just specification sheets, but also with in-house sensory panels trained to catch off-aromas long before analytical chemistry shows a spike.

    Another persistent concern arrives from moisture exposure. Bromides, especially the allylic kind, hydrolyze readily. Over the years, we rebuilt our drum cleaning, packing, and shipment logistics to control for stray water. Now even longstanding clients notice the reduced haze and better color stability in their stored product. A transparent supply chain, where all storage and transfers occur under nitrogen or dry air, sets the standard far above transit by middlemen or bulk consolidators.

    Comparing to Similar Chemicals: Geranyl Chloride and Beyond

    Geranyl chloride often enters the conversation because it appears cheaper on paper and slightly less sensitive to handling. From our own tests and from stories relayed by lab partners, the chloride’s lower reactivity often means sluggish reactions or a need for more forcing conditions. More energy and time, higher temperatures, and increased side product formation cost more in the end, especially in scale-up runs. Our chemists regularly hear from clients who abandoned chloride runs after multiple dead-ends, only to switch back to our geranyl bromide and hit their product targets quickly.

    As to other alkyl bromides, none matches geranyl bromide for direct introduction of the full geranyl group — a backbone common to both natural and synthetic fragrance molecules. Smaller bromides like ethyl or n-butyl see use mostly for simple alkylations, lacking the nuanced reactivity and fragrance legacy of the geranyl chain. Stripped of those isoprene units, you simply don’t get the same end product, especially in aroma and drug design. Our experience follows a clear trend: handlers of true terpenoid intermediates never look back, while those experimenting with cheaper, structurally unrelated reagents often wind up returning — sometimes after costly process development detours.

    Unlike alkyl chlorides or iodides, geranyl bromide balances reactivity, cost, and safe handling in a way other reagents don’t. Iodides can outperform on reactivity, but run into cost, storage, and sometimes safety limitations. Chlorides rarely give a clean slate on selectivity. We discovered these differences through years of hands-on experimentation and customer-driven process tweaks — often comparing alternative halides side-by-side in the same synthetic routes. Detailed records from our pilot plant guide both our own and our clients’ futures.

    Supporting Workflows: What Users Tell Us

    Ask any chemist who’s scaled a reaction: supply glitches or subtly out-of-spec intermediates derail entire projects. We take pride in sharing not just samples, but also the workflow knowledge that comes from our own operations. Decades in the business allowed us to build up a library of troubleshooting tips — small changes in solvent, order of addition, temperature ramp — passed along to any client who asks, or even those who don’t. In our own early development, we lost entire weeks to unsolved emulsions, decomposed products, or color changes. Now, that experience becomes part of what customers receive at every batch, not just a jug with a label.

    We’ve worked with synthetic chemists who praise not just the purity, but the predictability of our geranyl bromide: the same boiling point, the same GC profile, the same faint aroma in every shipment. Process consistency allows manufacturers to reduce labor hours, meet regulatory requirements, and minimize wasted time retraining staff. New clients often ask if they can preview production samples or audit a run; we welcome it and openly share our cleaning protocols and maintenance logs. Every improvement, from filtration upgrades to micro-scale process tweaks, lands as a learning moment that strengthens the next batch for everyone down the line.

    Meeting Regulatory and Sustainability Challenges

    Real-world chemical manufacturing doesn’t ignore scrutiny from regulators, customers, and the public. Geranyl bromide, as an alkyl halide, invites justifiable questions about waste, disposal, and safe transport. Over the years, we shifted much of our process to limit hazardous waste — including solvent recovery, improved vent scrubbing, and recycling of bromide mother liquors where chemistry allows. Upgrades in our in-plant analytical stations let us reduce reject rates and ensure tighter control on emissions. These changes didn’t just come from outside pressure but also the lived experience of every operator who’s spent a late night handling cumbersome byproduct tanks.

    Downstream users often struggle with strict VOC (volatile organic compound) emission limits, worker exposure standards, and end-of-life regulations for both product and packaging. To cover these needs, we regularly work with customers on safe workup protocols, spill plans, and even downstream waste handling suggestions — based on what actually works on our shop floor. No theoretical best-practices — we give the rundown on options our chemists and operators have personally vetted. Regular site visits by regulatory inspectors reinforce what we already hold as daily routine: clean operations, tracked handling, and open logs available to any stakeholder.

    Research and Future Directions: What’s Next for Geranyl Bromide

    Continuous improvement isn’t just a buzzword here — it keeps both management and floor staff on the lookout for better methods. Research labs and scale-up partners now look for intermediates like geranyl bromide to support next-generation green chemistry, biocatalysis, and automated synthetic planning. We’ve even begun exploring alternative bromination agents and solvents, aiming at better selectivity and less hazardous waste. Collaboration with academics sometimes brings fresh eyes to these tasks — and we provide both samples and honest feedback from the perspective of full-scale production.

    There’s also increased demand from those designing biodegradable materials, novel pharmaceuticals, and newly patented flavor ingredients. Many are using machine learning or high-throughput screening to discover even more potent or sustainable uses for the geranyl structure. We continue sharing supply chain transparency, process analytics, and lessons from past syntheses to help them go further, faster. The result is a tighter partnership, not just a distant supplier relationship.

    The Bottom Line: Manufacturing Commitment and Trust

    Making geranyl bromide isn’t just running a script from a chemistry manual. Every bottle or drum we ship represents years of experience, mistakes learned from, processes refined, and direct feedback from end users. We’ve seen what matters over time: direct and open communication, real problem-solving, and a commitment to traceable quality. Our relationship with geranyl bromide — and with those who rely on it — draws on that history. In a marketplace crowded with resellers, we offer the reliability that only comes from deep knowledge, daily practice, and the pride that comes from seeing a customer’s reaction work just right, every time.

    From the synthesis floor to the dock, every step counts. We can share dozens of stories about troubleshooting, process tweaks, customer wins, and even the occasional batch that went sideways. That’s what keeps us learning and improving, ensuring each lot of geranyl bromide sets the industry standard not by marketing, but by the honest labor and vigilance of those who make it possible.