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Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine

    • Product Name Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine
    • Alias Fmoc-D-Thr(tBu)-OH
    • Einecs 252-626-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    112255

    Product Name Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine
    Chemical Formula C22H27NO5
    Molecular Weight 385.46 g/mol
    Cas Number 119120-01-3
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Purity ≥98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Solubility Soluble in DMF, DMSO, and methanol
    Functional Groups Fmoc (fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl), t-butyl, D-threonine
    Use Amino acid derivative used in peptide synthesis
    Optical Activity D-isomer
    Protecting Groups Fmoc (N-terminus), t-butyl (side chain hydroxyl)
    Synonyms Fmoc-D-Thr(tBu)-OH
    Melting Point 100-110°C

    As an accredited Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White plastic bottle containing 25 grams of Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine, labeled with chemical name, lot number, and safety information.
    Shipping Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, light, and heat. It is typically packaged under inert atmosphere to prevent degradation. During transit, temperature control is maintained as recommended and all labeling adheres to safety guidelines for chemicals. Shipping complies with applicable regulations for laboratory reagents.
    Storage Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine should be stored in a tightly sealed container under a dry, inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. Keep it at 2–8°C (refrigerated) and away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Store in a designated chemical storage area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizers.
    Application of Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine

    Applications of Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine acts as a protected amino acid derivative widely adopted by pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and custom peptide manufacturers. Multiple sectors depend on its robust performance in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), where precise stereochemistry and orthogonal protection are essential for downstream processes. Below we present industry-specific application scenarios, outlining the practical requirements and formulation details aligned with current regulatory and production standards.

    1. Peptide API Synthesis for Oncology Drug Development

    Many peptide-based drug APIs in oncology treatments demand strict control of D-isomer amino acids in their sequence, including D-threonine. Using this protected derivative allows for high-yield solid-phase assembly of tumor-targeting peptides. Its orthogonal protecting groups ensure efficient removal during multiple-stage synthesis, which supports reliable production scale-up and quality reproducibility in Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter <825>, <1045>
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) API monograph compliance
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Exact 1:1 molar equivalence per incorporation step, adjusted for peptide sequence density; concentration in resin coupling typically 0.1–0.3 mmol/g of resin

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct coupling during SPPS cycles, typically introduced after resin activation and deprotection of the previous amino acid
    • Fmoc deprotection immediately precedes next amino acid addition; t-butyl removal occurs during final global deprotection

    Final product types

    • GMP-grade peptide APIs for injectable oncology therapeutics
    • Peptide intermediates for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) linker technology
    • Research grade peptide libraries for cancer biology studies

    2. Custom Peptide Manufacturing for Diagnostic Kits

    Diagnostic reagent producers require short, high-purity D-amino acid-containing peptides as standards, antigens, or controls. Incorporation of this building block enables resistance to enzymatic breakdown in biological samples, improving shelf life and assay stability. Batch documentation must reference accurate stereochemistry for traceability and regulatory filing, making this material crucial for custom synthesis according to customer order specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485: Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices
    • Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) for diagnostic reagents
    • CE-IVD Directive (98/79/EC) and EU IVDR (2017/746) for European markets
    • WHO Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) recommendations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Peptide sequence-specific: 1 mol equivalent per coupling step; adjusted for solid-phase synthesis scale from 10 mg up to 100 g batch sizes

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupling performed during SPPS for each occurrence of D-threonine in target sequence
    • Material validated by HPLC and mass spectrometry for batch release

    Final product types

    • Synthetic peptide antigens for ELISA and lateral flow immunoassays
    • Reference standards for mass spectrometry diagnostic panels
    • Calibrators for allergy, infectious disease, and autoimmunity diagnostic kits

    3. Peptidomimetic Small Molecule Drug Discovery

    Innovators in small-molecule and peptidomimetic drug design use D-threonine derivatives to introduce backbone conformational constraints and metabolic stability. Protecting groups allow orthogonal chemistry in multistep routes, supporting structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Quality control of chiral purity at this stage is critical, contributing to patent differentiation and regulatory documentation during IND filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • FDA Drug Master File (DMF) referencing for intermediates
    • IUPAC chemical nomenclature and reporting practices
    • USP <823> Radiopharmaceuticals quality standards for preclinical batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • SAR study batches: 0.2–0.8 molar equivalents per modification, adjusted based on substitution complexity and scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a protected amino acid during intermediate synthesis; deprotection and further elaboration follow lead compound pathways
    • Multiple iterative coupling and deprotection steps managed under inert conditions

    Final product types

    • Lead compounds and preclinical peptidomimetic drug candidates
    • Structural analogs for SAR and pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation
    • Stable-label or radiolabel intermediates for early-phase in vivo studies

    4. High-Fidelity Peptide Synthesis for Research Reagents

    Academic and industrial research facilities rely on protected D-threonine derivatives for synthesizing structurally defined peptides used as controls, probes, and substrates in biochemical studies. The Fmoc and t-butyl groups enable selective deprotection, maintaining integrity during elongation and minimizing side reactions. Researchers demand traceable lot records, analytical reports, and reproducibility for grant and publication requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025: General requirements for laboratory competence
    • GLP for public sector and contract research laboratories
    • Material traceability per institution’s quality procedure
    • NIH grant compliance record keeping

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.4 mmol per scale; ratio defined by research peptide length and target application (fluorescent probes, enzyme substrates, etc.)

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into peptide chains during solid-phase assembly
    • Followed by analytical monitoring at each step with HPLC and LC-MS

    Final product types

    • Fluorogenic or chromogenic peptide substrates for enzyme assays
    • Epitope mapping peptides for immunological studies
    • Peptide fragment standards for structural biology and proteomics

    5. GMP Peptide Synthesis for Vaccine Development

    Vaccine developers often include D-threonine-containing sequences to stabilize peptide antigens and enhance immunogenic profiles. The Fmoc/t-butyl-protected derivative supports high-yield production of synthetic peptides under strictly validated GMP conditions. Documentation, batch traceability, and clean-room compatibility are paramount to pass regulatory lot release and qualification for clinical trial supply.

    Industry compliance standards

    • WHO TRS 1025: GMP for Biological Products
    • FDA 21 CFR 600–680: Biologics regulation
    • European Pharmacopoeia Section 5.1.1 (Sterility) for parenteral products
    • ISO 14644: Cleanroom and controlled environment standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Precise 1:1 ratio per sequence insertion; overall content in final peptide determined by antigen design, typically 0.2–1.5 mmol scale per synthesis batch

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupling into peptide backbone during automated or manual SPPS under GMP protocols
    • Multiple validation checkpoints: raw material identity, in-process controls, and final QC release testing

    Final product types

    • GMP-grade synthetic peptide antigens for clinical vaccine candidates
    • Stabilized peptide sequences used in adjuvant and carrier conjugates
    • Finished lyophilized vaccine bulk material for dose formulation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine: Thoughtful Production, Reliable Performance

    Our Approach to Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine

    Producing Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine is both a science and a responsibility. In our facility, every batch comes from a foundation built on repeatable process controls, chemical integrity, and accumulated knowledge. This derivative of D-threonine features both Fmoc and O-tert-butyl protecting groups and attracts those who value consistency when building peptide sequences. We look at each molecule as an invitation to influence the future of peptide-based research, drug development, and custom synthesis.

    Product Overview and Practical Role

    Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine has gained traction among peptide chemists who place trust in solid phase synthesis techniques. The model commonly offered in our laboratory has a purity exceeding 98% and includes certificates of analysis for each lot. Our chemists prepare this derivative in crystalline powder, managing logistics and environment controls that maintain product stability during shipping and storage. Its CAS number, 195311-46-9, signals our commitment to precision and regulatory recognition in the fine chemical sector.

    One of the most relevant features is the use of two protecting groups: Fmoc shields the amino position from unwanted reactions, while tert-butyl covers the side-chain hydroxyl. This dual protection enables stepwise coupling on solid supports, reducing the background noise that can ruin sequence integrity. Our technicians follow purification steps such as high vacuum drying and column chromatography with vigilance, because traces of impurities create downstream headaches during deprotection or coupling. We know firsthand the problems that carryovers cause—our own QC team routinely tests for residual heavy metals and organic solvents long after the synthesis step.

    Everyday Chemistry Meets Research Demands

    Users come to us with a spectrum of needs—some intend to optimize novel peptides for pharmaceutical targets; others push for scaled runs where a single inconsistency can ruin days of effort. Thanks to decades of scale-up experience, we anticipate and address polymorphic issues, solubility behavior, and moisture content. Our Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine dissolves smoothly in DMF, DCM, and other standard organic solvents, a direct result of process adjustments we implemented years ago after customer feedback showed solubility issues in earlier runs.

    Occasionally, customers ask about batch-to-batch variation; we maintain digital batch records and sample retention for eight years or more. Our SOPs require side-by-side chromatogram comparison for every shipment, particularly since the product takes a high-value position in solid phase synthesis. Small things make a difference: we once discovered that a minor tweak in crystallization temperature reduced trace byproducts detected by mass spectrometry. That adjustment now anchors our current plant protocols.

    Why Not Use Other D-Threonine Derivatives?

    Market shelves offer many threonine derivatives. N- or side-chain protected forms using Boc, Acetyl, and other smaller groups promise compatibility, but chemists in high-precision labs quickly encounter the limitations. With Boc derivatives, acid-labile conditions risk partial or uncontrolled deprotection, exposing side chains before their time. Fmoc-only options manage amino selectivity but ignore the functional needs of more complex peptides where serine/threonine O-groups demand side-chain masking. Our facility shifted to Fmoc/O-tert-butyl designs years ago—not for marketing, but after pilot runs highlighted lower rates of deletion sequences and fewer aggregation artifacts.

    Solid phase synthesis readiness sets apart our Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine. Unlike less-protected amino acids, it fits effortlessly into Fmoc-strategy workflows, whether using Wang, Rink amide, or other evolving resins. Cleavage with TFA conditions removes both the FMOC and tert-butyl groups without generating problematic tars or coloring, a practical benefit we validated by running parallel syntheses with competing products. Side-by-side, we noticed that poorly protected threonine analogs tended to drag along byproducts that complicated HPLC purification. Our own batches avoid the haze—our technical support staff ends up spending less time providing troubleshooting advice thanks to this reliability.

    Technical Insights from Decades in the Lab

    In peptide chemistry, every reagent introduces risk. Our journey with Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine has taught us careful handling matters as much as synthetic elegance. Employees routinely use FTIR and nuclear magnetic resonance as checkpoints before any material leaves for shipment. Sometimes, we spot minor signal variations—a signal to investigate upstream steps like esterification times or incoming raw material traits.

    Over the years, we've discussed challenges with process engineers and bench chemists across small companies and multinational partners alike. One practical tip: always confirm the stability of protecting groups with actual cleavage conditions used in your own lab setup. We perform mock deprotection experiments using TFA/DCM and monitor side-product formation. This real-world feedback, not just literature values, informs how we optimize purification and packaging. For anyone pursuing research where even a single peptide deletion sets back weeks of effort, this diligence matters.

    Reliable Supply Chain and Traceability

    Access to specialty amino acids frequently slows research progress. Sudden shortages or unexplained delays can upend whole project timelines. Years ago, a single supplier bottleneck forced us to rethink sourcing—now, we keep robust second-source agreements for key starting materials and conduct annual supplier audits. Our material comes labeled with full traceability, so no surprises reach your bench. Since Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine isn’t a commodity petrochemical, we view supply assurance as part of quality control, not an afterthought.

    Shipping is another focus—exposure to extremes can degrade sensitive amino acids. Our team monitors temperature excursions during transit, flagging any shipment that sits in uncontrolled conditions for follow-up stability testing. Over time, this attention has cut back on instability complaints, and repeat customers frequently tell us they use our product in critical syntheses where unexpected instability would disrupt scale-up validations.

    Meeting Challenges of Complex Peptide Synthesis

    Protecting group stability, purity, and solubility all become more significant as peptide synthesis complexity increases. With custom peptide projects, we’ve seen the number of side-chains that need special attention grow—modifications, cyclizations, and non-natural amino acid incorporation place higher demands on building blocks. Peptide teams have shared that using poorly protected D-threonine means higher risks of O-acylation or unwanted crosslinking, especially in sequence positions sensitive to aggregation or solubility change.

    By sticking closely to Fmoc/O-tert-butyl protection, we help researchers dodge these pitfalls. Customer data confirm better stepwise yields, particularly when synthesizing longer chains or constrained peptides. It’s not just numbers in a report; we’ve toured customer labs, watched their HPLC traces flatten when they switch from less protected D-threonine derivatives to ours, and heard that their downstream purification steps get faster and their registration batches succeed with fewer surprises. We also observe regulatory submissions move more smoothly thanks to our full documentation and history of supply consistency, which proves valuable for those heading into IND or NDA filings.

    Technical Guidance Direct from Manufacturers

    Choosing amino acid derivatives goes beyond reading an assay certificate. Technical support from the actual manufacturer shapes successful projects. Fielding questions on coupling yield, running troubleshooting calls when unexpected double peaks show up, or providing insight on scale-up: these are daily aspects of our job. Our team keeps protocols and troubleshooting guides based on real-world syntheses, not just textbook theory.

    For instance, if a researcher reports coupling challenges using HBTU or DIC reagents, we walk through specific activation steps, pH adjustments, or alternative solvents based on lot history. Sometimes, customers question HPLC results when a minor impurity lingers; sharing exact retention times and orthogonal QC data (not just surface-level tests) clarifies potential root causes. By collaborating closely, we prevent the minor glitches that can delay months of peptide R&D.

    Drawing from the Reality of Production

    Not every run is textbook perfect. Occasionally, we encounter impurities after a batch step—sometimes due to an unexpected power cut or a slight change in solvent quality. Our decision in these situations is transparency: we review, retest, and either remediate or discard out-of-range lots. This policy costs resources, but it protects reputations—ours and yours. We also treat feedback as fuel for improvement; many of the current protocols for Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine came directly from years of customer requests and manufacturing trials.

    Staff safety and environmental care play a constant role. Handling tert-butyl and Fmoc-activated reagents means regular air handling audits, meticulous spill control, and exposure monitoring. For us, responsible chemistry becomes part of every product, right down to controlled waste management and compliance with evolving guidelines for hazardous organics. We’ve applied automation and ergonomic redesigns in our plant to cut down technician exposure during weighing, packaging, and cleanup. It’s a proactive investment, not just a checkbox for regulatory audits.

    Continuous Improvement and the Road Ahead

    Competition among chemical manufacturers doesn’t stop at the lab door. We routinely participate in consortia and share anonymized production data with academic partners and standards bodies. These collaborations sometimes highlight new needs—a greater focus on chiral impurity control, for example. Discoveries from these efforts funnel directly into our own continuous improvement cycles, affecting solvent recovery, storage materials, and packing procedures for specialty products like Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine.

    The increasing complexity of peptide drug candidates has shifted the market’s expectations. Each customer project, no matter the industry, requires different characteristics: solubility, purity, batch size, and documentation. Our ability to keep pace depends on honest dialogue with chemists at the bench and up-to-date process technology. We don’t rest on old procedures; batch-to-batch comparisons, new analytical methods, and proactive troubleshooting now define the production cycle for this key product.

    What Sets Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine Apart?

    Some products gain a foothold because they solve a specific challenge. Our version of Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine stands out for the way it integrates into fast-moving, high-purity peptide lines. Its double protection approach helps safeguard complex sequence assembly and eliminates typical bottlenecks caused by premature deprotection or impurity drag. Many have tried drop-in substitutes, but feedback is clear—cleaner reactions, fewer side products, and less need for post-synthetic purification.

    Longevity in the field means we see the ripple effects of every technical tweak. The addition of improved in-line monitoring, tweaks to last-stage crystallization, and smarter packaging have resulted from direct encounters with real problems in partner labs. Every fix gets recorded and follows through to the next production run. This iterative process anchors our reliability in producing Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine and guides our support team in talking through the nuances of its application.

    Direct Impact on Peptide Innovation

    The application of our product touches many areas: medical research, custom therapeutic peptide manufacture, and fundamental biochemistry. As biological drug pipelines fill with more intricate structures, the risk portfolio shifts. Manufacturers like us step in to create a buffer—delivering base materials that let researchers focus on molecular design without fretting about background contamination or erratic batch consistency. Analytical teams in pharma and biotech continually test the boundaries of our products, providing feedback that shapes future process design and purification criteria.

    Reaching for Higher Standards

    Auditors and compliance officers rightfully demand full documentation and insight into every critical step. We routinely open our records and production lines for review. Each Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine shipment can be traced to raw materials, operator names, and reaction logs. We’ve invested in digital infrastructure to meet these needs, learning from both regulatory partners and customer outcomes. Our entire staff understands that E-E-A-T (experience, expertise, authority, trustworthiness) isn’t just a phrase used by search engines—it’s a daily operational target.

    So, Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine represents more than just another entry on a product list. It’s a result of real-world problems solved, continual process improvements, and strong dialogue with those pushing the boundaries of peptide science. Our own experiences, from early morning test runs to late-night investigation of a spectral anomaly, shape how this product enters the world and how well it serves those who rely on it. Choosing our Fmoc-O-Tert-Butyl-D-Threonine means selecting a molecule whose history, quality, and support reflect the lived realities of modern chemical manufacturing.