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Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine

    • Product Name Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine
    • Alias Fmoc-D-HomoPhe
    • Einecs 821-617-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    976768

    Product Name Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine
    Cas Number 121782-24-1
    Molecular Formula C24H23NO4
    Molecular Weight 389.45 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Purity Typically >98%
    Melting Point 129-134°C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, DMF, and methanol
    Optical Rotation [α]D = -22° (c=1, MeOH)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture

    As an accredited Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque plastic bottle labeled "Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine, 5g" with hazard symbols, lot number, purity, supplier logo, and storage instructions.
    Shipping Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and light. It requires cool, dry conditions, typically shipped at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. Proper labeling and documentation ensure compliance with regulations for safe handling and transport of potentially hazardous laboratory chemicals. Expedite shipping may be available upon request.
    Storage Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at 2-8°C (refrigerated) in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent degradation. Avoid exposure to strong acids, bases, or oxidizing agents. Proper storage ensures chemical stability and prolongs the shelf life for laboratory use. Always follow safety data sheet (SDS) recommendations.
    Application of Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine

    Applications of Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine serves as a specialized synthetic building block for the production of high-value bioactive compounds, peptides, and pharmaceutical intermediates. As a dedicated raw material manufacturer, we supply this protected amino acid exclusively to downstream sectors with tangible, documented demand. The following sections outline its essential industrial roles, each aligned with strict compliance standards, technical formulation parameters, and real-world downstream processes to guarantee precision and traceability at every stage.

    1. GMP Peptide API Production

    High-purity Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine holds critical importance in the manufacturing of custom and generic peptide active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for therapeutics, including peptide hormone analogs and novel sequence-based drugs. Rigid quality criteria govern its use, requiring precise addition during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) protocols within validated GMP suites. Our industrial partners incorporate it primarily for achieving enantioselective synthesis and introducing structural diversity in proprietary sequences intended for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) peptide monographs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (Drug Product and API Manufacturing)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.5 mol% relative to the full peptide chain, depending on the number of cycles and target sequence complexity; manufacturers adjust this ratio based on sequence length, target peptide yield, and coupling efficiency during SPPS batch cycles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine is introduced during the amino acid elongation phase on resin, following deprotection and activation steps. Process chemists verify integration by HPLC at each chain extension, with post-assembly cleavage, purification, and lyophilization allowing batch release for peptide API finishing.

    Final product types

    • Peptide-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as antidiabetic peptides, peptide antibiotics, and receptor modulators
    • Complex synthetic peptides for clinical research and pharmaceutical development
    • Custom peptide libraries for drug candidate screening
    • GMP-validated bulk peptides for formulation into final dosage forms

    2. Peptide-based Diagnostic Reagent Manufacturing

    Diagnostic reagent producers employ Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine to synthesize specific peptide markers and capture probes crucial for immunoassay development and biomarker detection. Its stereospecific residue supports the creation of highly selective peptide probes compatible with automated analytical platforms. Compliance with regulated diagnostic environments dictates rigorous traceability and purity documentation from raw material intake through to finished assay reagent kits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical Devices – Quality Management for IVD Manufacturers)
    • CLSI standards (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute)
    • EU Regulation (IVDR) 2017/746 for in vitro diagnostic reagents
    • cGMP guidelines for diagnostic grade raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7 mol% of total peptide composition; the inclusion rate varies based on the design of peptide antigens, epitope mapping, and the target analyte specificity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Synthesis teams introduce Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine via automated solid-phase protocols early in probe or epitope sequence assembly. After full-length synthesis and deprotection, manufacturers carry out preparative HPLC purification and QC testing for batch uniformity prior to lyophilized kit formulation.

    Final product types

    • Custom peptide probes and affinity tags for ELISA and immunoassays
    • Peptide-labeled conjugates for chemiluminescent or fluorescent detection
    • Synthetic peptide reference standards for clinical diagnostics
    • IVD assay kit components for hospital and research laboratory use

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Protected Building Blocks

    Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine serves as a crucial protected intermediate in the stepwise assembly of complex, non-natural amino acid derivatives utilized in specialty pharmaceutical research. Downstream chemical plants leverage its Fmoc-protection for sequential coupling reactions, facilitating access to patented drug fragments and advanced intermediates while maintaining structural integrity during multistep syntheses subject to regulatory audit and batch documentation control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11 (Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances)
    • European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM) CEP guidelines
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 – Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (for non-API intermediates)
    • Specific customer cGMP/internal quality protocols for custom synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–2.8 equivalents in coupling reactions; process engineers adjust according to molar balance with protected or activated partners and fragment yields in multi-stage synthesis flows.

    Downstream process integration

    • Operators feed Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine into the synthesis vessel at controlled addition rates, coupling with other protected intermediates under continuous monitoring via TLC or in-process HPLC. After completion of key coupling steps, the intermediate undergoes selective deprotection and further elaboration to generate target molecules for downstream pharmaceutical application.

    Final product types

    • Protected amino acid derivatives for medicinal chemistry programs
    • Synthetic intermediates for lead compound optimization
    • Specialty chiral building blocks for targeted drug design
    • Fragments for patent-protected small molecule drugs

    4. Customized Peptide API Manufacturing for Preclinical Development

    CRO/CDMO partners utilize Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine in rapid, modular synthesis of designer peptides for preclinical toxicology, biologic activity profiling, and regulatory submission batches. The material’s consistent chiral purity supports parallel library synthesis and micro-scale optimization required at early drug development stages, laying the foundation for successful scale-up and CMC documentation in line with global research standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for nonclinical safety testing
    • FDA IND-enabling study requirements (21 CFR Part 312)
    • EMA Research and Development Guidelines for Advanced Therapies
    • ISO 17025:2017 for analytical test validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 mol% within synthetic peptide batch runs; usage is tightly controlled to match library screening design, with adjustment based on target sequence and assay sensitivity needs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Synthesis chemists add Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine during the early growth of test and candidate peptide chains. Microplate or solution-phase reactors enable rapid parallel assembly, after which peptide candidates undergo purification, analytical characterization, and lyophilization for preclinical screening and toxicological evaluation.

    Final product types

    • R&D-grade peptides for target validation and mechanism-of-action studies
    • Preclinical toxicology and pharmacology peptide batches
    • Peptide reference substances for analytical method development
    • Early-stage synthetic libraries for high-throughput screening campaigns
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine: Delivered From the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Building Blocks of Modern Peptide Science

    Peptide synthesis keeps changing the game for research and manufacturing. Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine stands out as a core element of peptide work. The value of this amino acid derivative becomes apparent every day as requests for new therapeutic sequences roll in. We see many customers struggle to find reliable, high-purity sources for their custom peptide development. As chemical manufacturers, we have learned that slight inconsistencies in raw materials directly impact the performance and downstream utility of advanced research. For years, we have produced Fmoc-protected derivatives in bulk and in custom batches. Our production team constantly refines the process to present a consistently crystalline solid without contamination from racemization.

    What Sets Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine Apart

    The “D” configuration matters more in peptide design than most realize. Racemic or L-forms simply do not provide the biological or structural results end-users require. Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine’s D-enantioselectivity offers peptide designers a route to non-natural sequences that resist enzymatic breakdown. In the past, the market overflowed with L-homophenylalanine, but high-quality D isomers in Fmoc-protected form used to be hard to source. Our team understood the importance of tight stereochemical control before the market caught up. We have put both rigorous quality checks and highly controlled chromatographic purification in place to meet the standards of major pharmaceutical R&D labs and academic centers.

    This product shows itself as a white to off-white crystalline powder, high in purity, non-hygroscopic, and completely free from L-isomer contamination. Using Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine directly affects how peptide fragments fold, resist hydrolysis, and carry altered biological activities. Our clients see these differences in real-world biostability assays and structure-activity studies. Over decades, Fmoc protection has emerged as the favored N-terminal blocking group for solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Still, not every manufacturer achieves the same standards—trace L-amino acid contaminations or incomplete deprotection can derail expensive synthesis campaigns. To address this, we continue to invest in automated chiral HPLC and mass spectrometry testing for every batch leaving our plant.

    Manufacturing Experience Drives Quality

    Talk to anyone running a large-scale synthesis line, and they will point out that nearly every process upstream of purification matters. Scale-up brings out the hidden flaws. We have lived through the challenge of scaling Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine manufacturing from gram to kilogram levels. It turned out the usual glassware and batch run protocol, taken from academic procedures, rarely performed as expected at this scale. The need for solvent recycling, strict moisture control, and efficient purification loops cannot be overstated.

    To keep peptidic impurities low, every step requires careful temperature management. Our technical staff learned early that side reactions in the presence of base or oxidizing reagents lead to unpredictable impurities. Keeping a close eye on pH adjustments, solvent quality, and whole-lot moisture content allows more robust, reproducible batches every time. Competition in this field is tough; still, few manufacturers hold themselves fully accountable for off-spec material. For us, there is no alternative—our Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine leaves the site only after tracking every test point, ensuring the purity claimed on the label matches the contents in every drum.

    Uses in Research and Development

    Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine enters the synthesis workflow right after resin attachment. This derivative extends the backbone of peptide chains and imparts new properties for targeted biological roles. Unlike standard Fmoc-phenylalanine, the additional methylene group in homophenylalanine’s side chain shifts the conformational landscape. Designed into receptor agonists or enzyme inhibitors, it boosts resistance to proteolytic cleavage, impacting half-life and therapeutic profile. Our partners in pharmaceutical discovery keep discovering new ways to exploit this stability, offering D-amino acids as key constituents in peptide drugs, imaging agents, and even bio-materials for tissue engineering.

    Efficient deprotection with piperidine and compatibility with both manual and automated synthesizers remains a priority during process development. The Fmoc group’s chemistry must survive initial coupling, handle the rigors of fast-flow reactors, and still come off cleanly at the deprotection step. Inconsistent or low-grade Fmoc protection leads to incomplete coupling and chain truncation, sabotaging scientific results. Years of manufacturing experience taught us which Fmoc reagents, coupling agents, and solvent systems interact best at each stage. This detail ensures the packed amino acid bottles in our shipping boxes truly serve those at the bench or production floor.

    Comparing with Related Amino Acid Derivatives

    Some users ask why they cannot substitute L-homophenylalanine or even standard Fmoc-phenylalanine in their peptide synthesis. These alternatives bring clear changes both biochemically and physically. Only the D-enantiomer introduces “unnatural” conformations, essential for avoiding enzyme recognition. Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine can produce extended peptide helices or beta sheets, allowing new molecular architectures, especially in drug discovery. Structural data shows that these differences do not always translate linearly from in vitro to in vivo, but those at the core of peptide chemistry recognize its value in selectivity and application range.

    Using our product in place of Fmoc-L-homophenylalanine shifts biological profiles. Many colleagues remember failed controls or wasted resources running studies with racemic mixtures sourced from less experienced vendors, resulting in ambiguous results. Tracing endpoints back to the raw material is common in peptide science—a reminder that precise stereochemistry means more than technical correctness; it determines whether a project succeeds or falls short. By working closely with customers, our development teams see first-hand the pitfalls researchers face when chasing down batch-to-batch inconsistency. Their feedback pushes us to keep batch homogeneity and purity at the center of every production run.

    Process Improvements and Sustainability in Synthesis

    Manufacturing amino acid derivatives brings its own environmental and safety responsibilities. We never saw the benefit in cutting corners with solvents, especially when greener alternatives improve process yields in unexpected ways. Upgrading from legacy chlorinated solvent baths reduced hazardous waste and increased staff safety, without compromising on reaction rates. We also found that monitoring water content in intermediates, once treated as a “nice to know,” actually saved days on troubleshooting scale-up issues. Our technical teams are quick to shift protocols to accommodate raw material changes, leading to more stable product characteristics from quarter to quarter.

    Our process design also factors in recoverable yield and minimal residual solvents in the final product. Offering this transparency to customers improves end-user safety and trust. The move toward renewable inputs has become real for specialty chemical manufacturers; we see suppliers moving to bio-based reagents or more benign catalysts. In practice, direct feedback from R&D chemists, looking to dispense the next bottle of Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine, keeps us striving for tighter specifications and lower waste generation.

    Case Stories from Customers and Industry Trends

    Research labs and pharmaceutical companies have plenty of options these days for ordering Fmoc-protected amino acids. The difference comes down to support and reliability. One medical device client experienced fallout from a batch that failed high-resolution analysis due to contaminated starting material they purchased elsewhere—their team approached us for urgent resupply. Our manufacturing team delivered a rush lot, tracked every vial’s analysis, and solved the downstream supply chain block. These stories highlight why we emphasize direct partnership, real-time communication, and technical follow-up on every delivery.

    A university team exploring the boundaries of D-amino acid containing peptides in antimicrobial research credits their progress to the consistent lot-to-lot data our batches provide. They need to trust that the Fmoc group is intact and the enantiopurity never wavers. Pharmaceutical industry clients rely on our team’s support with updated documentation, complete traceability, and batch reservation for long-term projects. The needs vary, but transparent communication always ranks high as the critical element for continued collaboration.

    Regulatory Landscape and Analytical Documentation

    Regulatory compliance increasingly determines whether a product makes it past the lab bench. Customers often request detailed analytical certifications, including optical rotation, HPLC traces, and impurity profiling. Moving beyond basic COA standards gives researchers confidence to push forward whether their work ends up in the clinic or in academic literature. Having a ready answer to each document request means less time lost to administrative headaches and smoother project planning for our users.

    Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine enters workflows subject to strict chain-of-custody requirements, so we maintain both digital and hard-copy batch records for full transparency. Audits, both internal and external, challenge us to keep traceability an active process, not a paperwork afterthought. Our records provide downstream researchers with clear, third-party verifiable evidence about every step from synthesis to shipment. Some regulatory bodies increase scrutiny around peptide raw materials, particularly those destined for clinical settings, but robust documentation and real-time QC reporting keep us aligned with these rising demands.

    Solving Challenges in Global Distribution

    Shipping specialty chemicals like Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine creates new obstacles. We counter humidity, temperature excursions, and customs hold-ups with both robust packaging and documentation. Our technical staff works closely with logistics partners to manage in-transit risks and reduce delays. Delays in customs alone can turn urgent syntheses into missed opportunities, particularly for semester-length research projects or time-sensitive clinical trial supplies. Managing these supply chain risks has become core to our business model.

    Direct experience shows that communication with the end-user makes the difference. A researcher who receives advanced shipment tracking and real-time updates owns the option to adjust work schedules or plan alternate experimentation. Our partners view the smooth transition from chemical factory to laboratory as non-negotiable, rather than “nice to have.” Flexible delivery options, rapid response to changing documentation requirements, and bulk order scheduling have become expected, not an added bonus.

    Frequently Asked Questions and Technical Support

    Even experienced peptide scientists find themselves with questions about reactivity, storage, or compatibility. Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine behaves as a stable, free-flowing solid, tolerant of ambient temperatures—though we always recommend cool, dry storage for best results. Some researchers inquire about racemization risk during coupling. Experience and published data align—the Fmoc-D derivative rarely suffers racemization under typical base treatment during SPPS, provided coupling and deprotection conditions are controlled.

    Technical support from the manufacturing floor accelerates troubleshooting. A real chemical manufacturer knows how tweaks in piperidine grade, DMF quality, or wash volumes impact coupling yields and final peptide purity. End-users benefit from advice based not on reading data sheets but from troubleshooting failed runs and examining spent resins under the microscope. Our support teams work alongside customers, sharing field-tested protocols and revision history notes.

    Looking Forward: Evolving Demands in Peptide Synthesis

    Industry trends now shift toward ever-longer peptide chains, greater chemical diversity, and higher throughput synthesis. Sites producing therapeutic and diagnostic peptides ask for gram-to-multikilogram lots with documentation levels once limited to small-molecule pharmaceuticals. Rather than just a supplier, the manufacturer's role expands to process partner—pitching in at early design phases, charting expected yields, offering customization, and solving problems as they happen.

    We see requests for higher optical purity, tighter moisture control, and specification flexibility for different synthesis platforms. These needs challenge every chemical producer to keep improving production reliability and analytical capabilities. As more drug projects embrace D-amino acid technology, access to consistently pure Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine becomes even more critical.

    A Manufacturer’s Commitment to Reliability

    Fmoc-D-Homophenylalanine sits among the most important D-amino acid derivatives for the field of peptide chemistry. Years of fine-tuning production means every container we ship stands up to the closest scrutiny, both chemically and analytically. Academic labs, biotech start-ups, and global pharmaceutical firms alike rely on the manufacturer's accountability. We see daily that direct feedback, real communication, and ongoing investment yield not only better chemicals, but stronger industry partnerships. The outcome is not just a product specification met, but a practical contribution to laboratory and clinical breakthroughs that depend on the right building blocks.