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Fluorescein Chloride

    • Product Name Fluorescein Chloride
    • Alias Uranin
    • Einecs 219-073-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    199521

    Chemicalname Fluorescein Chloride
    Casnumber 518-47-8
    Molecularformula C20H10Cl2O5
    Molarmass 401.2 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 253-255°C
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Boilingpoint Decomposes
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Storagecondition Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture

    As an accredited Fluorescein Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Fluorescein Chloride, 25g, packed in an amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, chemical label, and hazard markings.
    Shipping Fluorescein Chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The chemical is typically classified as non-hazardous for transport, but standard chemical handling procedures should be followed. Label packages appropriately, use cushioning to prevent breakage, and comply with local and international shipping regulations for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage Fluorescein Chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Handle under inert atmosphere if possible to avoid hydrolysis. Ensure storage area is properly labeled and restrict access to trained personnel. Store at temperatures recommended by the supplier, typically ambient or lower.
    Application of Fluorescein Chloride

    Applications of Fluorescein Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    We manufacture fluorescein chloride to rigorous quality benchmarks to support a limited set of specialized industrial markets where its unique properties deliver proven results. Below, we outline the major downstream application sectors, including critical compliance standards, recommended dosing ranges, specific process integration points, and the types of end products where our material functions as a trusted ingredient.

    1. Fluorescent Tracer Production for Leak Detection

    Utility and industrial service companies use our material as a key intermediate for synthesizing water-soluble fluorescent tracers. These tracers play a fundamental role in pipeline, sewage, and groundwater system diagnostics by highlighting leaks and movement during system testing. Tracer production plants demand strict control over starting material purity and handle the raw ingredient under contained feeding to synthesize sodium or potassium fluorescein salts, then blend with inert carriers for deployment in aqueous test solutions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA Clean Water Act discharge protocols (40 CFR 136)
    • ASTM D6777 Standard Guide for Sampling Waterborne UV Tracers
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems (for production facilities)
    • REACH Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) regulations for restricted lists

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulators typically use 0.05–0.2% by weight in concentrated tracer preparations, adjusting the concentration based on detection sensitivity and intended dilution factors in field deployments.

    Downstream process integration

    • Operators introduce the raw material during the synthesis and subsequent neutralization with alkali metal bases to yield disodium or dipotassium salts. Post-reaction, the product is filtered and adjusted for particle size before being added to tracer concentrate blends or formulated into pre-weighed dissolvable packs.

    Final product types

    • Pipeline leak detection tracer liquids
    • Groundwater flow mapping agents
    • Hydraulic fracture water tracing compounds
    • Sewer system dye packs for flow visualization

    2. Active in Pharmaceutical Fluorescein Synthesis

    Our fluorescein chloride serves as a crucial building block for upstream production of fluorescein-based dyes used in ophthalmic diagnostics and biomedical imaging. Pharmaceutical manufacturers operate under exceptional purity controls and rely on our consistent supply to streamline acylation reactions, creating intermediates subsequently converted into USP or EP grade fluorescein. These intermediates must meet exacting photometric and impurity specifications, as even trace levels of contaminants can disrupt downstream clinical performance or stability profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs for fluorescein sodium injection
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) 01/2008:1431 for sodium fluorescein
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • API manufacturers typically charge 1.10–1.20 molar equivalents relative to reaction partners in fluorescein synthesis steps, with slight adjustments depending on scale and endpoint analysis of purity and yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • The material enters the batch reactor prior to or simultaneously with phthalic anhydride during Friedel-Crafts acylation. Following condensation and hydrolysis steps, the purified dye undergoes conversion to its sodium salt and subsequent solution formulation for injection or ophthalmic strip production.

    Final product types

    • Ophthalmic fluorescein sodium solutions
    • Fluorescein-impregnated diagnostic strips
    • Parenteral formulations for fundus angiography
    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates for imaging agents

    3. Intermediate for Laboratory Staining Reagents

    Diagnostic reagent producers utilize fluorescein chloride as a primary intermediate for synthesizing classic fluorescent stains applied in cellular microscopy, flow cytometry, and biomedical imaging workflows. The material’s structure enables high-intensity labeling after conjugation with proteins, enzymes, or antibodies, and as a result, QC teams monitor both spectral output and coupler efficiency when evaluating finished reagents intended for research and clinical labs around the world.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) compliance for analytical reagents
    • FDA Class I medical device general controls (where applicable for diagnostic kits)
    • EN ISO 18113–3 for in vitro diagnostic devices labelling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Laboratory scale and industrial batch conjugations require 0.8–2 equivalents relative to carrier macromolecules, with the proportion selected based on labeling density, signal strength requirements, and minimizing free dye after purification.

    Downstream process integration

    • Producers dissolve the raw chloride in dry organic solvent and add to buffered protein or antibody solutions during the coupling stage, generally following activation. Post-conjugation, the labeled molecules undergo chromatographic purification before being formulated with stabilizers and dispensed into kit vials or dropper formats.

    Final product types

    • Immunofluorescence assay kits
    • Cell viability test reagents
    • Fluorescently labeled antibodies and proteins
    • Biological microscopy staining solutions

    4. Ingredient for Fiber and Paper Dye Manufacturing

    Specialty dye houses incorporate our material during the synthesis of bright, lightfast fluorescent colorants for cellulosic fiber and high-brightness paper surface coatings. Because downstream customers operate paper machines and textile processing lines at commercial scale, quality managers focus on consistency in batch-to-batch hue, brightness, and colorfastness outcomes. Our product’s controlled particle size and minimized contaminants reduce off-grade dye waste and facilitate direct integration into proprietary dye-making reactors under inert or controlled humidity conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100, Appendix 4 for textile chemical restrictions
    • EN 646 for dye fastness to bleeding (paper)
    • REACH Annex XVII for restrictions on certain hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems for dye plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dye formulators typically employ 0.2–0.5% relative to the total formulation mass, tuning the proportion for target Pantone values and end-use visibility specifications, factoring in substrate absorbency and finish treatments.

    Downstream process integration

    • The chloride enters the first reaction stage alongside resorcinol derivatives or other couplers to generate the dye backbone. The resultant pigment is filtered, pressed, and dried before blending with dispersants or solubilizers for further use in sizing tanks, surface coatings, or direct application onto paper and textile webs.

    Final product types

    • Daylight fluorescent paper grades
    • Marker and highlighting paper sheets
    • High-visibility textile fibers
    • Specialty industrial marking tapes
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Fluorescein Chloride: Precision in Detection and Research

    Commitment to Consistency and Purity

    We produce Fluorescein Chloride with an emphasis on purity because false positives or unpredictable fluorescence can waste valuable resources. For researchers and lab professionals, reliable readings matter. Our batches consistently reach high purity, often upwards of 99%. This degree of specification results from tight control over reaction temperatures, isolation environments, and the solvents we use for final washes. Each lot runs through our high-resolution chromatography system, followed by UV/Vis analysis, so laboratories can expect a predictable, stable product.

    In chemical manufacturing, especially for chemicals as sensitive as Fluorescein Chloride, purity isn’t just a technicality. We’ve seen cases over decades—especially in clinical diagnostics—where impure or degraded material changed outcomes and delayed project timelines. Tight specifications and consistent crystalline form help chemists avoid repeating steps or scrapping entire runs due to poor signal.

    Typical Model and Form

    We ship Fluorescein Chloride most often as a yellow-green crystalline powder, with a model designation FC-01. Feel and color both matter; genuine high-grade Fluorescein Chloride should appear lemon-yellow and flow freely, showing strong green fluorescence under UV light. We manage air and moisture sensitivity during both production and packaging. Bulk packaging is always double-sealed under nitrogen atmosphere, not only to prevent clumping and degradation, but also to rule out avoidable contamination that can sometimes occur downstream in repackaging or open-air bottling.

    Grain size distribution stays tight by strict filtration and milling procedures. Dust-like fines, which make accurate weighing tedious, rarely present in our product. Regular sieving leads to improved handling—no cloud of powder rising up during weighing, no static sticking to glassware—so users benefit from simple, clean transfers. In high-volume research settings, that sort of reliability saves both time and inventory costs.

    Specific Application Scenarios

    Fluorescein Chloride’s main role sits in clinical and analytical chemistry labs. Ophthalmologists use it for corneal staining, while analysts and biochemists rely on it for microleakage studies, tracer applications, and fluorescent labeling of proteins. The diagnostic utility comes from its clarity of signal; trace amounts dissolve quickly in typical lab solvents (ethanol or acetone), producing vivid and measurable fluorescence with little background noise.

    In protein labeling, reaction rate and product quality depend on maintaining the right moisture level and pH. Having supplied thousands of biochemistry labs, we’ve learned that stability matters. Our product’s consistency lets researchers execute conjugation reactions without mid-routine surprises or trailing impurities. Downstream, chromatography and imaging systems return clean, interpretable results, reducing troubleshooting and method adjustments.

    You’ll also find Fluorescein Chloride in forensic chemistry and hydrological studies. Because environmental detection can involve harsh conditions—like variable pH or oxidants—we run dedicated tests for resilience. In trace studies, false negatives from sample breakdown create reporting nightmares. So our team built in extra stability, achieving longer shelf-life when stored under recommended conditions (cool, dry, protected from light).

    Handling and Usability Enhancements

    Many lab chemicals bring frustration if they clump, degrade during shipping, or lose potency. We observed that Fluorescein Chloride is particularly sensitive to ambient humidity and traces of acid. To answer this, we re-engineered our drying and packing lines to eliminate micro-level moisture by the end of our process. Each container is filled in small batches, directly from fluorolined hoppers, so it doesn’t linger exposed on the line. That logistical tweak started early in our history to counter complaints from custom synthesis groups who reported variable labeling in protein work.

    Glass ampoules or fluoropolymer-lined jars are available for long-term storage. The extra step in packaging costs us more, but as direct manufacturers, we see fewer quality returns and support calls. Most major catalog providers skip this step: they repackage in bulk, sometimes leading to trace contamination that spoils sensitive applications. Bypassing those problems keeps our technical support lines clearer, and it lets customers move ahead confidently in their daily work.

    Clear Differentiation from Alternatives

    Not every trace-labeling job demands pure Fluorescein Chloride. We’ve produced variants like standard sodium fluorescein and isothiocyanate derivatives. Sodium fluorescein suits certain tracer applications, but introduces unnecessary ions and lacks the direct-reactive group the chloride brings—it can’t reliably bind to amine-containing targets in labeling chemistries.

    Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) appears similar for labeling, but introduces its own quirks. FITC exhibits lower shelf stability and sometimes leaves higher background fluorescence, which we’ve documented in collaborative research. Labs testing monoclonal antibody labeling often pick Fluorescein Chloride where cleaner separation and tighter reactivity matters. Our technical teams work with large-scale diagnostic producers who require a chloride moiety for specific protocols—such as those needing low background for high-sensitivity immunoassays.

    On top of that, not all suppliers adhere to batch-by-batch documentation, and subtle impurities can vastly change detection limits. We routinely get requests from researchers pivoting away from off-the-shelf traders, especially after troubleshooting unexplained background in their assays. Our customer case files are filled with stories about switching to higher-purity sources after project delays traced back to reagent impurity or inconsistent grain size.

    Production Insights: From Raw Materials to Final Product

    The foundation for a solid batch of Fluorescein Chloride begins with base fluorescein synthesis. We run a closed-loop system—starting from phthalic anhydride and resorcinol—under acid catalysis at tightly controlled temperatures. Scaling up to kilogram batches, reactor cleanliness and fresh starting stocks influence yield and product stability. Each intermediate undergoes pre-chlorination checks by TLC and spectrophotometry.

    Chlorination itself introduces both power and risk: our operators, each trained for years in hazardous systems, keep real-time logs of pressure, temperature, and flow rate. Any spike in impurities gets flagged by in-line monitoring and corrected before final isolation. That diligence cuts down on downstream off-spec batches—resting calibration on real sensor values, not guesswork.

    After reaction, the work-up includes several washes with non-reactive solvents and slow vacuum drying. Our packaging area stays segregated; nothing leaves this space without a batch-specific purity report. The process is neither quick nor forgiving of shortcuts, but trade experience taught us that skipping steps undermines trust in ways that no amount of technical data can mend.

    Supporting Sustainable Laboratory Operations

    Manufacturing chemicals in the twenty-first century means balancing precision with responsibility. Our production line recovers and reuses solvents to reduce environmental impact, running both inline vapor reclamation and end-of-shift closed-tank purging. Spent solvent gets processed by local licensed handlers; we steer clear of sending any hazardous runoff into community water supplies.

    As environmental regulations have tightened, we’ve kept pace by switching to greener process aids and actively researching new purification alternatives. Where some manufacturers simply offload spent raw material, we strive for cradle-to-cradle handling, pushing to lower both energy and waste with every production cycle. Those investments, while rarely seen directly by our customers, influence the broader reliability and sustainability of specialty reagents markets.

    Common Challenges and How We’ve Solved Them

    Handling Fluorescein Chloride means managing more than simple purity: photostability, hydrolysis resistance, and minimal residual acidity all affect field performance. We encountered and solved issues like product browning during transport by introducing UV-blocking, low-permeability containers. We track shipment humidity with real-time sensors and have adjusted our storage protocols in response to field failures shared by research partners.

    In settings vulnerable to temperature swings—like tropical geographies or unconditioned storage—our technical support outlines simple controls, such as keeping containers double-bagged and refrigerated, away from direct sunlight. Each practical tip comes from real-world troubleshooting, not just literature reviews. We don’t suggest pointless procedures; everything we recommend stems from repeat observations, whether in our own process or those of long-term customers.

    Batch Testing and Quality Assurance Practices

    No manufactured batch leaves our facility without a suite of tests: high-res spectroscopic ID, water content by Karl Fischer titration, particle sizing, and checks for byproduct anhydrides or acids. Every lot receives a unique certificate of quality; customers can trace their specific container all the way to production line logs. Some distributors extend cut sheets, but rarely tie these transparently to source batch data.

    Extra steps such as repeated sub-sampling and accelerated aging tests cost time, but field feedback from demanding application scientists showed us that premature degradation damages both end-user reputation and technical credibility. Our laboratory team continuously checks historical data against current output to spot even subtle batch-to-batch drift, running real-time trend analysis over years.

    Long-Term Performance and Storage

    Long-term stability marks one of Fluorescein Chloride’s selling points. Years ago, we received return shipments from diagnostic groups where degraded product failed critical validation; cooler warehouse storage protocols, drier container linings, and improved desiccation cut those incidents dramatically. Now, real-world shelf life exceeds one year under simple laboratory conditions—desiccated, cool, sealed away from light.

    Researchers in high-throughput settings often buy larger containers, splitting them down for daily use. Our packing line supports both large and small units; for high-purity applications, we recommend aliquoting under nitrogen flush, a detail we built into our bottling guides from experience, not theory. For projects demanding ultra-low background or clean labeling, storing powders in inert, amber vials proved itself time and again in real usage.

    Unlike more reactive derivatives prone to hydrolysis, our Fluorescein Chloride proved more resistant to spontaneous breakdown, letting labs manage inventory flexibly and plan months ahead, rather than constantly reordering or running last-minute checks.

    Real User Experiences and Direct Feedback

    We’ve spent years working with university core facilities, in-house pharmaceutical labs, and OEM diagnostic teams. We keep open communication channels: support lines staffed by people who work hands-on with the product, not just customer service agents reading from scripts. Many tweaks to process and packaging arise from customer insight—such as the shift to two-stage filtration, based on a genomics lab reporting minor clogging issues in early fluorescent tagging work.

    In the last product cycle, a forensics team highlighted changes in sample handling due to local humidity. That direct report led us to strengthen packaging and pre-shipment checks, helping reduce incident reports by nearly half across similar markets within a year. Real laboratory applications often throw up unexpected challenges not easily predicted from bench-scale R&D; our business relies on learning from each case, then rolling out proven fixes across all customer segments.

    Global Reach, Local Adaptation

    Fluorescein Chloride travels far beyond our plant floor: export shipments now serve labs on every continent, meeting legal and technical requirements in major regulatory regions. We collaborate directly with freight partners to ensure temperature and humidity control from door to door, offering tailored packaging for long-haul or extreme-climate destinations. Our documentation supports customs clearance by listing both batch data and application background, reducing border delays for critical research projects.

    Some regions require additional compliance checks or labeling formats. Rather than delegating these steps, our in-house export team manages all details. Through years of close work with international research networks, we’ve learned to anticipate and resolve the headaches that come with phase changes, humidity spikes, and mixed language requirements.

    Continuous Improvement and R&D Partnerships

    The specialty chemical world changes fast, and standing still invites obsolescence. We sponsor cooperative R&D projects to push Fluorescein Chloride into new territories: from single-cell imaging applications to chemical microfluidics and environmental tracing. New uses often demand even tighter purity, innovative stabilizers, or compliance with regulatory requirements for novel biotechnologies.

    Innovation comes from collaboration with demanding clients, not just in-house theorizing. By working one-on-one with early adopters, our technical teams respond and adapt our processes quickly, rather than rolling out incremental adjustments years down the line. Some current projects involve custom derivatives—fine-tuned for emerging synthetic biology protocols or ultra-sensitive detection systems. Our philosophy: run small-batch custom work alongside high-volume production, so every lesson learned enhances both specialty and core offerings.

    Practically, that means faster adoption of new purification resins, upgrades in energy monitoring, and shifts in batch-scale analytics as science evolves. Our growth depends on making real advances, not simply selling yesterday’s formula.

    Fluorescein Chloride as a Backbone for Lab Reliability

    Years on the ground in manufacturing specialty chemicals taught us that Fluorescein Chloride isn’t just another item in a catalog. It acts as the backbone for thousands of assays, labeling runs, diagnostic kits, and environmental tracer studies. Small differences in product quality ripple through large research or clinical programs. We see the downstream effect every time a group running critical comparative assays asks us to troubleshoot, only to discover inconsistency from an unverified source.

    While some in the market focus on short-term volume or price minimization, we find our trade stays healthy by focusing on the long-term consequences of batch purity, documentation transparency, and technical user support. Laboratory reliability starts with someone upstream taking real responsibility for getting chemicals like Fluorescein Chloride right—from the raw material and line worker to the QC chemist and shipment handler.

    Our process, and every improvement made, came from learning directly from users, adjusting practices, and rigorously self-testing—not merely following trends or press releases. That commitment shapes how Fluorescein Chloride leaves our plant and, ultimately, the confidence with which researchers and analysts worldwide depend on our product to see results they can trust.