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Ethyl Propiolate

    • Product Name Ethyl Propiolate
    • Alias Propionic acid, ethynyl ester
    • Einecs 210-799-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    875955

    Cas Number 623-47-2
    Molecular Formula C5H6O2
    Molar Mass 98.10 g/mol
    Iupac Name Ethyl prop-2-ynoate
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 99-101 °C
    Melting Point -51 °C
    Density 0.972 g/mL at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.413
    Flash Point 24 °C (closed cup)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Vapor Pressure 19 mmHg (20 °C)

    As an accredited Ethyl Propiolate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethyl Propiolate, 250 mL, is packaged in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping Ethyl Propiolate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is transported as a hazardous material according to UN1993 (flammable liquid, n.o.s.). Proper labeling, ventilation, and temperature control are required, and all local, national, and international shipping regulations must be strictly followed.
    Storage Ethyl propiolate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from light and moisture. Use appropriate chemical-resistant shelving or secondary containment, and label containers clearly. Always follow local regulations and safety guidelines for storage of flammable and toxic chemicals.
    Application of Ethyl Propiolate

    Applications of Ethyl Propiolate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethyl propiolate serves as a specialized intermediate in several chemical manufacturing sectors, enabling targeted functional group introduction, acylation, and addition reactions. Its usability depends on precise regulatory alignment, process engineering, and consistent sourcing from direct manufacturers. The following sections specify the major downstream industrial applications based on current market and regulatory realities.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Ethyl propiolate is widely used as a core alkyne reagent for creating advanced heterocyclic intermediates in pesticide and herbicide development. The chemical acts as a building block during Michael addition and cyclization steps for producing active molecules with targeted bioactivity and stability. Manufacturers adjust its batch addition and quality controls to match local and international compliance needs for plant protection formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FAO Specification on Technical Grade Pesticides
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • China GB 20810-2006 Agrochemical Manufacturing Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by molar ratio in heterocycle formation, adjusted based on reaction kinetics of targeted actives

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-halogenation in the step-growth assembly of active ingredient scaffolds
    • Handles direct alkyne addition or acts as a linker group for ring closure
    • Feeds into solvent-based or continuous reactor units under inert atmosphere
    • Subject to inline HPLC monitoring for conversion control

    Final product types

    • Herbicides (e.g., pyridazinone analogs, acetylenic acid derivatives)
    • Fungicides with thiophene or oxazole rings
    • Plant growth regulators with substituted aromatic systems
    • Agrochemical intermediates supplied for formulation houses

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediates and API Synthesis

    Ethyl propiolate plays an instrumental role in the multi-step synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly in developing peptidomimetics, beta-lactamase inhibitors, and certain antiviral precursors. Synthetic chemists leverage its acetylenic group to form enyne and propargyl intermediates under precisely controlled reaction parameters, meeting stringent industry-specific guidelines for purity and traceability. Batch documentation, residual solvent analysis, and full traceability ensure pharma-grade standards throughout integration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211; EU EudraLex Vol 4)
    • ICH Q3C Residual Solvents
    • USP-NF and EP pharmacopoeial monographs (where applicable intermediates specified)
    • FDA Drug Master File (DMF) requirements for declared intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 molar equivalent relative to amine or thiol reactant
    • Adjusted based on formation of side products and desired yield-purity balance

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a key alkyne intermediate in protected-stage peptide coupling
    • Fed into hydrogenation lines or click chemistry modules under strict cleanroom conditions
    • Controlled by in-process LC-MS for intermediate quantification
    • Managed under closed-loop solvent recycling for low residuals

    Final product types

    • Peptidomimetic core compounds for further derivatization
    • Beta-lactamase inhibitor scaffolds
    • Nucleoside analogues with propargyl modification
    • APIs for clinical trial batches and early-stage drug development

    3. Fine Chemical Production for Fragrance and Flavor Synthesis

    In the fragrance and flavor sector, ethyl propiolate is selected for carbon–carbon bond formation and introduction of unsaturated ester functionalities that form key aroma components. Experienced compounders employ it for Diels–Alder, Michael addition, and esterification reactions, strictly regulating its percentage to maintain olfactory profile, food safety, and compliance with international additive legislation. Purity, isomer content, and batch certification remain critical throughout storage and use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008 on Flavorings
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 172 (Food Additives Permitted)
    • FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2% by weight in aroma intermediate synthesis pipelines
    • Titrated according to target compound volatility and sensory threshold

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter Diels–Alder reactors for cyclic ester formation
    • Used in selective transesterification for unsaturated aroma molecules
    • Subject to GC-FID and organoleptic approval in final blend pipelines
    • Managed through explosion-proof transfer and storage systems

    Final product types

    • Unsaturated esters used in fine perfumes
    • Flavoring esters for confectionery, beverage, and tobacco sectors
    • Aroma chemicals supplied to custom formulation brands
    • Intermediates for specialty flavors with high stability requirements

    4. Organic Electronic Materials Synthesis

    Ethyl propiolate finds specific utility in the development of organic functional materials, especially where acetylenic linkages enhance electron transport and conjugation for organic semiconductors and light-emitting materials. The chemical is added at defined points in monomer coupling or functionalization steps, governed by international material standards and industrial QC protocols. Consistency in supply, batch specification, and integration with photonic manufacturing processes are pivotal for this market segment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899-201 Printed Electronics Standards
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive 2011/65/EU)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management (process-related)
    • Corporate restricted substance lists (major electronics OEMs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mol% in monomer synthesis or functional group termination reactions, fixed per molecular design

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during acetylenic coupling or end capping in the monomer preparation stage
    • Feeds directly into column purification and solid-phase handling before polymerization
    • Subject to trace residual analysis by GC-MS for surface-sensitive electronics
    • Enters final formulation under nitrogen with ESD controls

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconductors for flexible displays
    • Photoactive layers in OLED devices
    • Conjugated polymers for printed solar cells
    • Electroluminescent compounds for display and sensor components

    5. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Manufacturers utilize ethyl propiolate for the introduction of ethynyl groups in the synthesis of advanced organic dyes and pigment intermediates. The chemical’s reactivity aids in fine-tuning hue, lightfastness, and solubility for demanding printing, textile, and plastics applications. Usage focuses on coupling stages requiring tight reaction environment control to ensure product quality and consistency in complex coloration systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile dye auxiliaries)
    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys – Migration of certain elements
    • ISO 18451-1:2019 Pigments and extenders terminology
    • Local regulatory lists for pigment restriction (e.g., Germany’s BfR XV)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8 molar% in chromophore build-up, adapted per targeted color intensity and substrate requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as acetylenic source in coupling reactions with aromatic amines or phenolics
    • Feeds in pre-mix to semi-batch pigment synthesis reactors
    • Processed under closed system with, post-synthesis, extensive solid–liquid extraction
    • Quality assurance performed by spectrophotometry and chromatographic purity checks

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cellulose fibers
    • Organic pigments for inkjet and offset inks
    • UV-stable dyes for industrial coatings
    • Plastisol-compatible colorants for plastics and rubber sectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl Propiolate: An Operator’s Perspective on a Versatile Building Block

    Hands-On Experience With Ethyl Propiolate

    Standing on the production floor surrounded by steel vessels, the distinctive aroma of Ethyl Propiolate lingers in the air—a gentle reminder of the precise control that goes into manufacturing this raw material. Our team knows this compound by its performance in real reactions, not by a stock code on a spreadsheet. Ethyl Propiolate, with the structure HC≡C–COOEt, enters the pipeline as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. The purity benchmark speaks for itself, commonly rolling off our last analytical run at >98 percent by GC. Moisture content stays below stringent thresholds, since unchecked water hampers downstream alkynylation and esterification processes. In daily operations, temperature management takes priority; this ester responds quickly to excessive heat, so we monitor and regulate every batch.

    Not Just a Catalog Product

    Laboratory work introduces many to Ethyl Propiolate as a minor player among alkynes, but on the shop floor, respect for this chemical grows deeper. Beyond its simple molecular arrangement, it offers reliable reactivity for coupling and functionalization. Our regular industrial customers—makers of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials—demand sharp consistency and transparency about what leaves our tanks. The product arrives in corrosion-resistant drums, sealed under inert atmosphere, because shelf stability relies on absence of air and water. Over the years, we've learned to predict performance shifts by headspace-gas readings long before the labels fade or drums show signs of wear.

    Where Ethyl Propiolate Shows Its Value

    Production teams on multiple continents look to Ethyl Propiolate as a workhorse for carbon-carbon bond formation. In our experience, its triple bond is more accommodating than higher molecular weight alkynes. For Sonogashira and other cross-coupling reactions, it delivers reliable conversion to higher value intermediates. Our records show years of use in synthesis of vitamin analogues and crop protection agents. R&D departments appreciate the mild ester group, which we keep exceptionally clean through post-distillation controls. As NMR and LC-MS results confirm, the spectral purity from plant-scale production matches or exceeds bench quantities, eliminating reruns for those scaling up their development work.

    Comparing With Related Alkynyl Esters

    Working directly with Ethyl Propiolate lets us track its contrast against compounds like methyl propiolate or propynal. While methyl propiolate offers similar functionality, the ethyl ester generally isolates more easily, thanks to its distinct boiling point and reduced volatility during work-up. In routine transesterification, we've measured a steadier rate profile compared to the methyl variant. Propynal, another cousin, brings aggressive reactivity and hazardous volatility; Ethyl Propiolate, by comparison, strikes a more practical balance between reactivity and manageable handling—properties appreciated by operators running glass reactors or kilo lab equipment.

    Safety and Handling Lessons Learned

    Every chemical tells a story when you work with it over the years. Spill response practice has taught our crews respect for Ethyl Propiolate’s fuming tendencies when exposed to moist air. Eye and skin exposure risks keep our operators diligent with gloves and goggles. The ester vapor carries, so we rotate drum stock rapidly in ventilated storage. Fire prevention remains a routine part of every training cycle; no batch leaves the plant without comprehensive leak checks and flashpoint verification. We test liberation of hydrogen gas with every alkali treatment, flagging residual alkali after phase separation to maintain smooth progression into downstream coupling reactions.

    Sustainability and Waste Reduction

    Process optimization isn’t just a memo from management—it starts with the person loading the reactor. Our process engineers track yield metrics on every batch, scaling solvents to minimum effective quantities. The care placed into fractional distillation at our site cuts down on rework and minimizes residual organics entering waste streams. Waste solvents from the purification step re-enter recovery columns; we monitor total organic content to gauge our progress each season. By substituting milder catalysts and reusing filtered process aids, our team closes each campaign with less bulk requiring disposal. These practices keep environmental metrics in line with global stewardship expectations, not just local permitting.

    Supporting Innovation at All Scales

    We see requests for Ethyl Propiolate in flask-scale orders from university labs, kilo batches for pilot plants, and continuous tonnage for full production. Our plant lines flex to accommodate this demand, running scale-downs for specialty applications and scaling up for global rollouts. In pharmaceutical projects, clients often turn to our technical team to dissect impurity profiles, so we provide full batch records and supplier transparency right up to our starting acetylene and acid. Our analytical lab records offer a backlog of retention times, spectral assignments, and reaction performance benchmarks for reference in client troubleshooting—something only a direct manufacturer can deliver.

    Application Diversity From the Shop Floor View

    Ethyl Propiolate links chemistry disciplines. We’ve observed it transform medical discovery pipelines, polymer specialty runs, and new pigment syntheses. Chemists in our network report success introducing amino and thiol residues across a wide range of media—owing to the activated alkyne. In practice, its liquid form pours and measures without the spattering issues typical of solid alkynes. Because top buyers often run complex, multi-step syntheses, our QA results document lot-specific reactivity in addition to generic purity—meeting exacting standards for precision applications like high-performance polymers and diagnostic reagents.

    Real-World Issues and Persistent Challenges

    We’ve ran multi-shift campaigns where excessive ambient humidity or long-term drum storage lead to hydrolysis and yield loss. Our response includes on-site environmental controls, moisture-scrubbed air supplies, and training in rapid transfer protocols. We maintain separate fill lines to avoid cross-contamination with other reactive esters, as trace contamination disrupts chiral catalyst performance. Upstream supply hitches occasionally pressure production, and this drives our commitment to verified, redundant sourcing of key feedstocks. Feedback from production partners sometimes brings up packaging preferences or drum coating improvements—details we continually refine by cooperating directly with shop supervisors and plant engineers.

    Focusing on Future Applications and Process Trends

    Interest in greener chemistries often shifts project priorities. Over the past year, R&D has explored biocatalyst compatibility with Ethyl Propiolate and tested recyclable solvent systems. Experience shows that Ethyl Propiolate’s reactivity holds steady in bio-derived reaction media, facilitating implementation in next-generation, sustainable syntheses. Where industry looks toward non-precious metal catalysts, this ester accommodates copper-catalyzed alkyne couplings with moderate operating temperatures, reducing energy draw and metal waste.

    Process Improvements: Not Just Theory

    The production learns most from each post-campaign wrap-up. Whether reviewing reactor fouling or minor off-spec incidents, our continuous improvement team incorporates every lesson into revised SOPs. Fielding off-hour calls from customers troubleshooting a stuck reaction, we run in-house pilot recreations and share real data from our own line—something offered as a support network, not a sales pitch. Recycle and reuse calculations go back into next quarter’s solvent targets, and new venting protocols keep overhead losses within expected guidelines. By standardizing drum filling and updating sensor packages, we zero in on ways to reduce untargeted emissions and keep every drum in full compliance.

    Building Partnerships Across the Supply Chain

    The relationship between manufacturer and end user defines many of the improvements in product delivery and quality. Our supply chain operators forecast drum consumption out several quarters, smoothing demand shocks. Regular chats with formulation chemists, not just procurement, keep us attuned to differences in reactivity between lots—something masked in a pure numbers game over the phone. We document transport conditions, monitor for shipping-induced color shifts, and coordinate on special filling for sites with sensitive receiving protocols. Open lines and honest post-mortem discussions resolve most order hiccups before they escalate.

    Ethyl Propiolate and Industry Standards

    Certification matters for many large-scale buyers, so we carry out regular audits on our synthetic route for Ethyl Propiolate. Compliance with regional regulations shapes our process train, leading to enhanced purification for regulated sectors. Sector-specific tests—phase purity for pharma, analytical test passes for agrochemicals—guide our in-plant checks. Batch card archiving ties quality back to core process metrics, not just box-ticking for compliance. Supporting analytical investigations, we routinely provide chromatography and mass spectrometry data, along with risk assessments derived from our own handling protocols.

    Customer Perspectives Enriching Our Experience

    Our longest customer relationships have influenced how we structure both product offering and service. Academic collaborators clue us in to research trends, bringing feedback on reactivity nuances, letting us anticipate new purity specifications or solvents compatibility. Large manufacturers return with detailed use-case reports leading to modifications in our filling station sequencing or storage recommendations. Specialty materials clients value responsive troubleshooting, such as on-the-spot pH adjustment advice, or suggestions for work-up short cuts based on our own small-scale pilot runs.

    Ongoing Commitment to Safe, Consistent Supply

    After decades producing Ethyl Propiolate on an industrial scale, we value the knowledge gained from every load. Annual investments in instrumentation stem directly from the need for sharper control, not marketing. Operations safety underpins every process change—our teams approach each shift with live hazard assessments, and routine drill schedules deliver skills to meet both expected and unusual events. Field engineers running reactions with our material receive up-to-date SDS copies, full run histories, and the benefit of real-user handling notes from the plant. This direct line from production to application drives the reliability our customers count on, year after year.

    Conclusion: The Manufacturer’s Perspective on Ethyl Propiolate

    Supplying Ethyl Propiolate means staying tuned to constant feedback—from analytical data, from operating teams, and from end user chemists. Our commitment reaches beyond technical products to active partnerships with those innovating across fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and materials sciences. Every adjustment, whether improved moisture control, updated packaging, or advanced characterization, results from direct experience with both the chemical and the people using it. Through this hands-on approach, we strive to keep Ethyl Propiolate not only available, but fit for purpose in environments where reliability, safety, and performance turn process into progress.