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Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride

    • Product Name Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride
    • Alias Ethanedioyl chloride, mono-chloro-
    • Einecs 261-652-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    599779

    Cas Number 5669-58-7
    Molecular Formula C4H5ClO3
    Molecular Weight 136.53
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 60-63°C at 18 mmHg
    Density 1.269 g/mL at 25°C
    Refractive Index 1.4230 to 1.4250
    Melting Point -40°C (approximate)
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in many organic solvents
    Synonyms Ethyl chlorooxalate

    As an accredited Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride is shipped as a hazardous chemical under strict regulations, typically in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. It should be kept away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Proper labeling, documentation, and transport via authorized carriers ensure safety and compliance with international shipping standards for toxic and corrosive materials.
    Storage Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of ignition. Keep it in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, and segregate from bases, oxidizers, and water. Store under inert atmosphere (such as nitrogen or argon) to prevent hydrolysis, and ensure proper labeling and access to appropriate spill containment equipment.
    Application of Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride

    Applications of Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride serves as a critical intermediate for multiple niche chemical synthesis routes. As a direct manufacturer, we deliver this specialty raw material to specialty chemical, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries requiring precision in formulation and process engineering.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride during the production of heterocyclic compounds for APIs, where it provides selective acylating functions in multi-step synthesis. It reacts with amines and hydrazines under controlled conditions to produce key intermediates, contributing to purity and yield in specific cephalosporin and carbapenem antibiotics. This step requires continuous monitoring of reaction exotherms and intermediate isolation for downstream processing under GMP guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations (21 CFR Parts 210 & 211)
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monographs
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents versus nucleophilic substrate, adjustable based on substrate reactivity and required acylation degree

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during mid-stage of multi-step synthesis for selective acylation, followed by immediate temperature-controlled workup and quenching

    Final product types

    • Cephalosporin antibiotic intermediates
    • Carbapenem nucleus intermediates
    • Pyridine or quinoline derivatives for further API transformations

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide Intermediate Production

    Leading agrochemical companies employ Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride to introduce acyl chlorides in the production of herbicide intermediates. Specific usage includes formation of oxalyl derivatives, enabling key building blocks for triketone and phenoxy herbicide families. Operators maintain strict moisture-free conditions during metering and coupling, ensuring stability and targeted reactivity for all downstream steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS in Chemical Plants
    • REACH Registration for Environmental and Health Safety
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.95–1.05 molar equivalents, fine-tuned to minimize excess and maximize product conversion based on pilot results

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during core acylation reactions with aromatic, heterocyclic, or amine substrates, followed by distillation or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Oxalate-bridged herbicide intermediates
    • Acyl chloride intermediates for triketone herbicides
    • Building blocks for phenoxyacetic acid derivatives

    3. Fine Chemicals – Custom Dyes & Pigments Synthesis

    Colorant manufacturers use Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride to introduce specific functional groups into aromatic systems for advanced dyes and pigments. The reagent’s selective reactivity under anhydrous conditions enables high selectivity and color purity in the synthesis of phthalocyanine and azo dye precursors. Process engineers closely monitor dosing rates, ensuring safety and quality through in-line analytics and reactor temperature control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Specialty Chemicals Manufacturing
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (for finished dyes used in textiles)
    • REACH Substance Restrictions for Pigments and Dyes
    • ZDHC MRSL for Textile Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.05–1.25 molar equivalents based on electrophilic substitution yield and color target

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at coupling stages in aromatic dye synthesis, often via continuous feed reactors with subsequent neutralization and chromatography

    Final product types

    • Phthalocyanine dye intermediates
    • Custom Azo dye precursors
    • Colorants for electronics and plastics applications

    4. Specialty Polymer Chemistry – Crosslinking Agent Synthesis

    Advanced polymer plants incorporate Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride for synthesizing bespoke crosslinkers used in specialty adhesives, coatings, and thermosetting resins. Its function as a bifunctional reagent allows creation of oxalyl-bridged structures, imparting mechanical and chemical resistance in downstream polymers. The addition step is performed under anhydrous inert gas, coupled with real-time reaction monitoring to ensure conversion rates and prevent side reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management (Polymer Plants)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Control
    • EU REACH Polymer Exemption Guidelines
    • ASTM D2566 for Polymeric Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard range 0.5–1.5 wt% relative to monomer blend, tuned for mechanical property and crosslink density targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during prepolymerization or curing step as crosslinking initiator, followed by vacuum stripping and compounding

    Final product types

    • Specialty adhesive crosslinkers
    • High-performance thermosetting resins
    • Coating formulation additives

    5. Organic Synthesis – Research & Custom Synthesis Services

    Contract research organizations and laboratories procure Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride for highly controlled organic transformations, particularly in scale-up of sensitive intermediates. Experienced synthetic chemists utilize it for forming oxalyl chlorides, amidation, and complex rearrangement steps, focusing on reproducibility and minimal impurity formation. Reaction management includes dedicated fume handling, nitrogen blanketing, and temperature ramp control based on substrate kinetics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for Research Activities
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Accreditation
    • REACH and TSCA Inventory Compliance (Laboratory chemicals)
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Scale-specific: 0.9–1.3 molar equivalents dependent on stoichiometry of the target transformation and byproduct minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch reactors at the step requiring chlorination or acylation, with product isolation via chromatographic or crystallization methods

    Final product types

    • Oxalyl-based intermediate compounds
    • Specialty reagents and fine chemicals
    • Pilot-scale intermediates for further custom synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on a Specialized Reagent

    Understanding Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride

    Ethyl oxalyl monochloride is not a household name, yet people across academic, pharmaceutical, and fine chemical sectors often rely on its reliable performance. Working at a manufacturer’s plant, you soon recognize how such specialty chemicals quietly keep bigger industries moving.

    This product, with the model number EOMC-608, reflects decades of fine-tuning and hands-on experience. Every batch undergoes multi-step synthesis from select, high-purity oxalic acid derivatives. Our staff uses glass-lined reactors to protect the product’s integrity during chlorination and esterification, an approach that minimizes the risk of side reactions that can introduce byproducts. Maintaining colorless, nearly transparent liquid form signals correct processing — we don’t allow products with visual impurities to reach customers.

    Where Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride Belongs

    Specialty chemistry begins with precise molecules. Ethyl oxalyl monochloride plays a crucial role as an intermediate for fine chemical synthesis. It serves as a starting material for active pharmaceutical ingredients, agrochemical development, and high-performance materials. Many in organic synthesis choose this compound to introduce oxalyl groups or perform acylation under rigorously controlled conditions. Its selective chlorination pattern helps outfits avoid the reactivity overload of compounds like oxalyl chloride, which can run wild and produce unmanageable side reactions.

    Those in the lab or on the shop floor look for predictable behavior—ethyl oxalyl monochloride’s single chlorine atom balances reactivity for controlled transformations. For instance, researchers working on heterocyclic scaffolds in drug design lean on its compatibility with amines and alcohols, which often translates into higher yields and fewer purification issues compared to using dichloride relatives.

    Product Characteristics and Handling Lessons Learned

    Sitting with a drum of ethyl oxalyl monochloride, you quickly respect its olfactory warning—a pungent odor that signals it cannot be handled thoughtlessly. It fumes in moist air, reacting instantly with water to give ethyl oxalate and hydrogen chloride gas. This reactivity is why every line and valve in our plant gets regular inspection; leaks are more than an inconvenience, they invite corrosion and risk to teams.

    Our plant procedure keeps drums tightly sealed, stored under nitrogen. Those packing off the finished material use special PPE and work inside ventilated enclosures. Past incidents where protocol slipped during transfer have taught us simple rules drive safe production: workers use splash guards, not just gloves, and never rush coupling steps, as pressure builds rapidly if product warms up or reacts with even a tiny bit of moisture. A lesson from manufacturing: product reliability grows out of daily discipline, not just theory.

    What Sets Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride Apart

    Most buyers start off comparing ethyl oxalyl monochloride to oxalyl chloride or methyl oxalyl chloride. Oxalyl chloride’s two acyl chloride groups bring nearly explosive reactivity; this can be useful but leads to challenges such as rapid gas evolution and side reactions. Methyl oxalyl chloride, while useful, doesn’t offer the same balance between selectivity and reactivity for ethylation reactions.

    Chemists who’ve switched to ethyl oxalyl monochloride from the dichloride form often tell us they see fewer decomposition products. Batch records for pharmaceutical intermediates become more predictable, and post-synthesis purification typically takes fewer steps. We attribute this to the product’s unique combination of alkyl and acyl chloride functional groups, which allows for milder reaction conditions, helping sensitive materials survive.

    Real-World Applications – Not Just Theoretical Utility

    In recent years, an increasing number of medicinal chemistry teams approach us requesting kilogram-scale material for late-stage lead optimization. They count on ethyl oxalyl monochloride’s gentle yet effective acylation capacity to build out complex scaffolds without frying delicate functionalities. Process chemists at contract manufacturing organizations prefer it for this flexibility—one product can address a range of route scouting experiments without the supply headaches of juggling multiple unstable alternatives.

    More traditional users in agricultural research go with ethyl oxalyl monochloride for its reliable integration into selective herbicide candidates. Some even design routes with this intermediate to cut down on purification bottlenecks, as the byproducts from its reactions stay manageable in typical workups.

    Manufacturing Challenges and Lessons

    Making ethyl oxalyl monochloride on scale means keeping an eye on chlorination efficiency and residual moisture content — nothing drags down consistency faster than a batch with variable water load or irregular color. We train technicians to monitor hydrochloric acid release during synthesis and stress test outgoing drums for seal integrity.

    Looking back, we remember the years before we refined our process. Early equipment couldn’t prevent trace water intrusion, and temperature profiles often drifted outside optimal range, resulting in off-spec batches. We invested in automated temperature control and a drier gas feed system, which cut product rejection by two-thirds over the course of a year. The difference wasn’t just in specification sheets — our repeat customers noticed fewer issues in downstream reactions.

    The Evolution of Expectations

    As market expectations evolve, speed and predictability of supply matter more. Many customers today involve our team earlier in their project planning. They want clear, honest feedback on lead times and achievable batch size. Scheduling sometimes pivots on the raw material situation — for ethyl oxalyl monochloride, we maintain standing agreements with two upstream ester suppliers to buffer shocks in availability. Our goal remains consistency, not chasing the cheapest lot on the open market.

    Another shift comes with sustainability demands. Many partners ask about waste reduction and emissions minimization. Our plant swapped out legacy chlorination tanks for newer, closed-loop reactors that scrub off-gasses to minimize hydrochloric acid venting. By capturing most of the vented gas, we not only tighten process yields but also comply with stricter emissions standards. It is a work in progress, and we periodically revisit solvent recycling strategies to further shrink our footprint.

    Quality Control Through Continuous Oversight

    Quality isn’t an afterthought or a paperwork step at the end — each run starts with raw material vetting, traceability built into the paperwork flow. Every process chemist on our floor samples intermediate mixtures, making spot checks with gas chromatography and titration. We check not just for chlorine content but also the ester’s purity profile. It’s not about theory, but actual outcomes: when a customer comes back with spectra showing tight alignment between our certificate and their analysis, it means more than a stamp on a document.

    Rejects sometimes happen, usually because of tiny process upsets or unforeseen interactions with shipping containers. One particular shipment once tested with a trace organic acid contaminant introduced by poorly cleaned drums from an upstream process. We tracked it, corrected the cleaning protocols, and communicated transparently with all customers who received that batch. Reputation depends on admitting slips and making corrections, not glossing over problems.

    Packaging and Logistics Insights

    Shipping ethyl oxalyl monochloride can get tricky. It reacts quickly with air and moisture, so we use moisture-barrier, fluorinated polymer drums with nitrogen blanketing during filling. Smaller quantities sometimes go in glass ampoules for research customers. Shipments travel with temperature and humidity loggers to signal if any breach occurred en route.

    Over the years, we realized the importance of local stock points for reducing customs holdups. Certain destinations have seasonal weather swings, so we plan our storage in climate-controlled warehouses across key continents. Communication with logistics partners remains direct and unfiltered — tempers flare quickly if a miscommunication leads to compromised drums or paperwork mix-ups, but resolving problems in real-time beats long email chains.

    Feedback and Industry Relationships

    We respond to customer feedback both in the lab and the boardroom. Regular calls with formulation scientists and project leads show us new reaction types—sometimes our product works beautifully, sometimes not. We don’t hide the limitations: ethyl oxalyl monochloride isn’t right for every route, especially where ultra-mild conditions or non-chlorinated intermediates are essential. Honest exchange means both sides save time and resources.

    Relationships flourish when both manufacturer and user approach the chemistry as working partners, not mere buyer and seller. Some of our longest-running customers visit the plant to see manufacturing protocols firsthand. We learn as much from these conversations as our clients do — subtle shifts in reactor design, new approaches to handling hazardous off-gassing, and always tips for maximizing yield in purification steps.

    Inside the Lab: Real Experiences in Process Monitoring

    Experiments rarely go the way textbooks predict. Early on, a team of senior chemists working after hours would test each new batch’s reactivity profile—from simple hydrolysis to more complex amidation tests. Each run gave spotlights on how the product performed under stress: did it create byproducts, did the exotherm grow too fast, did subsequent purification hint at a breakdown? This attention to detail, born from lived experience, enabled us to refine batch protocols over time.

    Routine process monitoring goes beyond in-process checks. We conduct root cause reviews after any customer complaint, pulling together the actual plant batch sheets, analytical spectra, and shipment loading records. Often we catch small process drifts that, if left uncorrected, would become bigger problems months or years down the line. A culture of quiet vigilance beats formal audits.

    Looking to the Future — Anticipating Industry Needs

    Suppliers like us must constantly anticipate new requirements. Today's customers want not just purity but environmental data, trace metals results, and lifecycle analysis reports. We see large pharmaceutical firms factoring carbon footprint into procurement decisions — so we use process mapping to reduce emissions, and plan to publish lifecycle metrics for ethyl oxalyl monochloride in the near future.

    Scale-up consulting forms a growing part of our job. Early discussions with route design teams iron out kinks before trials begin — matching desired reaction profiles to actual material available, so formulators get products that work as expected, not just “to spec.” Helping build in process robustness at gram or kilo scale often saves weeks of frustration or unexpected delays and lost material downstream.

    Byproducts and Purity Concerns—Talking Openly About Pitfalls

    It would be misleading to suggest that any specialty reagent comes without drawbacks. Customers sometimes ask about residual starting material, color changes, or trace acid formation. We approach these questions head-on — explaining how we minimize precursor carry-over during distillation, and how real-world track records validate our moisture control. For very sensitive applications, some ask for additional analytical work, and we work out customized lot qualification.

    We encourage teams to share any out-of-spec observations, not hide them. In several cases, feedback on product drift prompted us to recalibrate detectors and run extra controls across the line, which tightened product homogeneity for future runs. Knowledge sharing — from instrument settings to sample handling — becomes part of long-term product reliability.

    End Use Case Stories from the Plant Floor

    A recent pharma client refined a new coupling strategy using ethyl oxalyl monochloride, citing its reactivity profile for boosting overall yield by 10 percent over prior approaches with the dichloride. Another group in materials science tapped into its moderate acylation capability, building out optimized layers for a new generation of battery materials. The lessons from these projects feed back to our in-plant QA sessions, showing where customers see real value.

    Elsewhere, a team of university chemists came up against an unexpected byproduct during scale-up. They flagged the issue, sent detailed NMR and GCMS readouts, and our technical specialists worked through the likely source—a trace alcohol impurity—fine-tuning storage and drying protocols for subsequent batches. These collective problem-solving episodes tune our process in ways no set of SOPs or regulatory audits could achieve alone.

    The Role of Direct Manufacturing Experience in Product Differentiation

    Direct manufacturing carries certain advantages distributors or third-party sellers cannot match. Our team understands the quirks of ethyl oxalyl monochloride, having worked through every phase of scale-up, from kilogram pilot experiments to full-scale drum runs. Adjustments to temperature ramp or agitation speed, minor but crucial valve material switches, even the sequence in which reactants get charged — all of these details carry echoes of past missteps and hard-won improvements.

    Clients appreciate honest answers about shelf-life, trace impurity risks, or optimal reaction pairing. For example, chemists in process development often ask how the product fares against persistent humidity in a split-shift lab; we share from direct experience that small surface area containers fare better, and urge them to avoid bulk transfers outside a glovebox if at all possible.

    Position in the Global Supply Chain

    Global supply chains run on trust and historical reliability. Sudden changes in customs documentation or shipping routes can derail a project timeline. By controlling both upstream supplier vetting and downstream packaging, we resolve problems quickly—sometimes within hours—where a third-party might take days to even notice an issue. Quality control teams have direct access to plant staff, not just sales intermediaries, opening clear channels for urgent troubleshooting.

    Large volume customers benefit from this integration, especially where custom packaging or split-lot traceability becomes necessary. Our supply agreements run across multiple fiscal years, giving buyers certainty in both pricing and long-term availability. This is particularly valued in sectors with multi-step synthesis regimes, where a hiccup in intermediate supply can magnify costs all the way up the value chain.

    Summary: Ethyl Oxalyl Monochloride Earns Its Place in Specialized Chemistry

    Ethyl oxalyl monochloride may not draw headlines, but it serves as a staple for synthetic chemists needing reliable, controlled acylation power. Years of manufacturing experience have taught us that product consistency flows from process transparency, direct dialogue with end-users, and a willingness to learn from every outcome—successful or not. As demand for more specialized synthesis grows, so does the value of chemicals like this, whose unique profile bridges the gap between brute-force reactivity and measured control.

    Our commitment as a manufacturer reaches beyond filling orders. We aim for products that perform predictably in real-world labs and production lines, shaped by ongoing conversation with the people who actually use them. Through this approach, ethyl oxalyl monochloride has earned a steady place in the inventories of those who value both chemistry and dependability.