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HS Code |
599381 |
| Chemical Name | Ethyl Gallate |
| Cas Number | 831-61-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H10O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 198.17 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 148-151°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.36 g/cm³ |
| Iupac Name | Ethyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Storage Condition | Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light |
| Pka | 7.79 |
| Logp | 1.4 |
As an accredited Ethyl Gallate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethyl Gallate is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, clearly labeled for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | Ethyl Gallate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Handle with care and store in a cool, dry place. Comply with all applicable regulations for transport of chemicals, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Use appropriate protective equipment during handling and shipping to ensure safety. |
| Storage | Ethyl gallate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and moisture to prevent degradation. Proper labeling and secure placement ensure safe storage, minimizing the risk of accidental exposure or chemical reactions. |
Applications of Ethyl Gallate in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply Ethyl Gallate (EG) for specialized industrial sectors requiring consistent quality and regulatory compliance. Below, we present primary downstream applications with detailed use-cases tailored for international B2B markets. 1. Food Antioxidants and Shelf-Life ExtensionMajor food producers use EG as an effective antioxidant additive. It provides stabilization for edible fats, oils, and processed food items by inhibiting rancidity and oxidative spoilage. EG enters food-grade formulations during blending or emulsion preparation, ensuring ingredient integrity throughout storage and distribution under varying thermal and oxidative conditions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Formulation StabilizerEthyl Gallate finds application in pharmaceutical solid and liquid preparations as an antioxidizing excipient. It helps prolong stability of active ingredients susceptible to oxidative degradation, especially in vitamin preparations, injectable ampoules, and oral tablets. Pharmaceutical clients incorporate EG during the final mixing or granulation stage, ensuring uniform dispersion as required under GMP protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Cosmetic and Personal Care PreservativesCosmetic manufacturers utilize EG as an antioxidant preservative within complex emulsions and water-in-oil systems for creams, lotions, and sensitive skin formulas. The ingredient provides both protection against oxidative degradation of unsaturated oils and inhibits the formation of undesirable byproducts from plant extracts. EG is generally introduced post-cooling during emulsion preparation to preserve color and aroma characteristics and enhance shelf stability. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Industrial Polymer StabilizersSynthetic resin and plastics producers deploy EG in specialty resins to prevent color change, yellowing, and performance loss due to oxygen exposure. The additive functions as a stabilizer in certain polyurethane, epoxy, or alkyd systems where phenolic antioxidants are specified. Customers dose EG into resin pre-polymers, or prior to extrusion, to preserve mechanical and optical properties throughout the service life of the finished part. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Laboratory and Analytical Reagent ManufacturingChemical reagent suppliers use EG in the preparation of sensitive chemical analysis kits and chromatographic standards where oxidation can compromise detection accuracy. It acts as a preservative in reagent bottles and ELISA kits requiring strict batch-to-batch repeatability. EG is incorporated at the reagent blending stage, especially for aqueous or mixed solvent reagents sensitive to air exposure. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Working hands-on as a chemical producer, ethyl gallate isn’t just another name in the product lineup—it’s the result of consistent attention to purity, reproducibility, and practical application. Ethyl gallate, with a chemical structure defined by the esterification of gallic acid and ethanol, brings together phenolic qualities in a way that synthetic efficiency and reliability play a defining role.
Typical models leaving our site are produced in both industrial and food-grade specifications, with routine purities at or above 98%. That tight window of quality is not forced by regulation alone. Ethyl gallate lands in highly regulated spaces, frequently where minute impurities can throw off a production batch or cause downstream issues in consumer goods. Achieving this degree of reliability takes skilled operators, clean equipment, and analytical checks from raw material through final packing.
Ethyl gallate shows up most often in antioxidant applications—food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and laboratory use. Fats, oils, and emulsions are common destinations, where even small amounts delay rancidity, maintain color, and carry flavors through tough storage conditions. Antioxidant standards tighten each year, as end users and food handlers watch for signs of spoilage or off-taste, especially in products meant for global shipment or prolonged shelf life.
In this line of work, time and again, we see ethyl gallate outperform some alternative antioxidants in lipid-based food matrices. Its original plant-derived cousin, gallic acid, acts as a precursor but struggles with stability in many practical scenarios. As a low-melting white solid, ethyl gallate dissolves well in alcohols and moderately in water, which makes it a preferred option where even mixing matters and shelf stability is non-negotiable. Downstream, pharma-grade specifications call for zero residual solvents, reliable heavy metal limits, and an audit trail that follows every batch. Food producers rely on its crisp, neutral flavor profile, which won’t throw off the delicacy of refined products.
Manufacturing brings routine, but each chemical presents its own constraints. Gallic acid—the starting material—is typically sourced from plant-based hydrolyzates, itself a product with seasonal, regional, and chemical variability. We see that even small changes in source or chemistry influence the final product: color, solubility, purity, and reaction yield. Operators know this from experience, watching reaction vessels, adjusting ethanol ratios, balancing reaction times, and controlling temperature profiles. A factory pushing for cost optimization through shortcutting raw material purity always ends in batch failures or low yields.
By the time the esterification step wraps up, the crude product moves through multiple filtration and crystallization stages. Here’s where hands-on know-how pays off. The powder, if improperly dried or stored, picks up water and clumps—ruining flow and complicating downstream handling for mixers and tableters. Recognizing different batch characteristics—a subtle yellow tinge, varying crystal size, or stubborn residual odor—gives our team clues whether to rerun purification or rework packaging.
Comparison to other antioxidants—say butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), or propyl gallate—often crops up in client conversations. Each chemical brings its own molecular strengths and weaknesses. Ethyl gallate’s distinct edge lies in its excellent safety record and successful history in food and medical products, where scrutiny is high. Regulatory bodies regularly review such ingredients, with the European Food Safety Authority, US FDA, and others weighing new toxicological data. Ethyl gallate, when tracked and controlled in production, sits comfortably within these accepted ranges, with established guidelines for use rates.
Unlike BHT and BHA, both synthetic antioxidants with higher oil solubility but controversy in some markets, ethyl gallate has found favor for its antioxidant activity and perceived lower health risks. Its structure allows it to offer potent free radical scavenging, reducing peroxidation in oils and fats. In beverage preservation, it resists oxidative browning in wines and fruit juices better than some alternatives, especially in sensitive clear drinks. Others may turn instead to tocopherols or ascorbyl palmitate; these have their space, but both cost and interaction profiles can limit use.
Another point made clear in factory settings: propyl gallate, while structurally similar, gives different solubility profiles and has a shorter regulatory acceptance list for certain foods and supplements. It also tends to deliver a slight waxy taste when overdosed, something ethyl gallate neatly sidesteps.
End users and quality control labs often ask for certificates and data to support each shipment, but experience on the manufacturing floor matters just as much. Over years, our operators have documented the small fingerprints of a well-made ethyl gallate batch. Powder density, absence of sticking, minimal dust, and proper bulk handling are all clues. During scale-up from test batches to thousand-kilogram lots, early missteps—like improper solvent exchange or over-drying—led to caking problems and subpar flow that would frustrate downstream compounding. Today, our workflow incorporates those lessons: controlled humidity in the drying area, gentle yet complete removal of ethanol traces, and full container seals with food-grade liners.
We maintain a dedicated, isolated line to prevent cross-contamination. Living through a single customer recall due to mislabeling or trace cross-contaminant in the past is enough to drive a strict changeover procedure each time a new lot runs. This vigilance reduces complaints, failed audits, and wasted product at the user’s end.
While ethyl gallate is generally listed as safe for food and pharmaceutical use under specified limits, none of that matters if handling breaks protocol. Powders generate airborne dust, especially during transfer, and fine powders like ethyl gallate cling to equipment and protective clothing. To prevent inhalation or product losses, our team adopted careful charging and vacuum transfer methods. Even a minor slip in weighing or containment can send clouds of powder throughout a blender room. Personnel training focuses not just on immediate hazard avoidance, but on minimizing the build-up of residues that can worsen with static or bring cleanup headaches.
Once shipped, ethyl gallate plays a crucial behind-the-scenes role in countless products. In edible oils, we’ve seen small additions double shelf life. In pharmaceutical forms—especially topical ointments and tablets—its antioxidant properties help stabilize otherwise fragile actives. An overlooked area where we see use grow is cosmetics: ethyl gallate can guard natural pigments and plant extracts against fading or ingredient separation, especially in complex emulsions that customers now demand. Pressed powders, lotions, and clear serums all benefit from the product’s mildness and chemical steadiness. Long hours of plant trialing and customer feedback highlight such areas, showing where even a slight tweak in particle size or moisture content can tip the balance between a user’s acceptance or complaint.
No chemical faces scrutiny only at the lab level. Auditors track every batch, checking paperwork and sampling containers at random. In our experience, documentation failures or missed procedures never go unnoticed. Chain-of-custody and batch recall records run through both digital and old-school paper forms, requiring time and focus from line supervisors.
In recent years, shifting safety standards, especially in key export markets, have forced us to revive and regularly update our contamination control and allergen management practices. Traces of solvents from upstream processing, extraneous plant proteins from raw gallic acid, or unremoved processing aids will draw quick warnings from food safety authorities. To keep up, we run risk assessments every quarter, integrating feedback from downstream formulators. What once passed muster a decade ago—say, a faint off-odor or slightly yellowed crystal—now marks a batch for rework or disposal.
Long before ethyl gallate reaches laboratory beakers or a production line, it passes through packaging stations designed to hold up under rough transit, swings in temperature, and repeated opening. Our most common presentation runs in double-lined, sealed drums, usually in 25-kilogram units. Each step, from inner bag sealing to pallet stack pattern, is shaped by past transport mishaps. Early in our history, loose seals or split bags led to batch powder losses, insurance claims, and customer headaches. Those mistakes drove a redesign. Now, each drum carries both tamper-evident bands and moisture-guard material, together keeping powder levels right and purity preserved.
Ethyl gallate reacts to both light and humidity. Bulk storage away from heat, direct sunlight, and moisture forms the basic prescription, with regular checks for caking, condensation, or changes in texture. Shelf-life isn’t a matter of guesswork; we track retained samples side-by-side with outgoing lots, and those samples tell us whether the product holds up month-to-month. Customers often underestimate how quickly this product can pick up atmosphere-borne traces or lose flow if left exposed. We stress quick resealing and single-use withdrawal to partners, based on fielding countless troubleshooting calls about clumping or aged-off odors.
Production and sales meet face-to-face when customers' application needs override textbook scenarios. For instance, in a sauce processing plant, ethyl gallate interacts with thick oils, spices, and high-temperature cooking. A high-purity, consistently flowing powder dissolves quietly with no sediment or flavor trace. Where it falters—through excess moisture pick-up or oversized crystals—processors get poor dispersion, visible haze, or flavor complaints. We watch these outcomes closely, sending technical managers to partner plants to work through such snags, often tweaking drying cycles, adjusting particle size, or swapping packaging.
Pharmaceutical partners tell us purity alone doesn’t guarantee acceptance. Trace metals, especially iron or copper, can catalyze oxidation reactions in sensitive actives. As our analytical teams discovered, small tweaks in process water or equipment metal types can cut trace contamination, so we dedicate stainless or lined equipment for key stages and regularly flush lines between products. Working directly with R&D and quality control groups at client sites builds better feedback loops, letting us adjust specifications without waiting for complaints to accumulate, and builds open trust based on shared data and plant visits rather than marketing promises.
Current discussions, both in-house and with regulators, emphasize not just what ethyl gallate is but where it comes from and how it leaves the factory. Downstream users, especially major food conglomerates, increasingly demand traceability for every input. As palm oil, soy, and other commodity scrutiny rises, the pressure extends up the supply chain. For ethyl gallate, we now work to document gallic acid’s plant-of-origin, water-use metrics, and solvent recycling rates as part of our standard supply dossier. Jettisoning plant wastes and solvent vapors is no longer an acceptably cheap solution. Recent investments added solvent recovery systems and improved water neutralization tanks, translating to better process economics and a measurable reduction in environmental complaints.
Scrap and off-spec product routes back to non-critical applications or is sent for authorized energy recovery. That effort only started after years where landfill and simple incineration brought regulatory challenge and community concern. As scrutiny tightens, chemical manufacturers see waste as both an efficiency loss and a reputational risk.
Ethyl gallate, as we know it from the factory floor, resembles less a generic ingredient and more a benchmark for how industrial diligence creates trust in downstream markets. The gap between mediocre and top-tier product emerges from details: batch tracking, production environment maintenance, raw material selection, and honest reporting of near-misses and recalls. Collectively, this shapes not just compliance outcomes, but the real-world performance that keeps global partners returning. Staying ahead means learning from daily setbacks, listening to hands-on users, and making practical changes—from better raw screening to shipping design to customer technical support—so ethyl gallate stands not just as a line item, but as a proven solution, underpinned by manufacturing experience that never sleeps.