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Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate

    • Product Name Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate
    • Alias MFCD09800767
    • Einecs 663-294-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    686794

    Product Name Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate
    Cas Number 885276-99-1
    Molecular Formula C11H10FNO2
    Molecular Weight 207.20 g/mol
    Appearance Solid, typically off-white to pale yellow
    Purity Typically ≥97%
    Melting Point 54-58°C
    Solubility Soluble in common organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, ethanol)
    Chemical Class Indole derivative
    Smiles CCOC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1F)NC=C2
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (refrigerated)
    Synonyms 5-Fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

    As an accredited Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions, safeguarded from moisture and direct sunlight. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Standard transit methods apply, but precautions are taken to prevent leaks or contamination. Consult the MSDS for additional handling and transport guidance.
    Storage **Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at a cool, dry location, preferably at 2–8 °C (refrigerator). Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and avoid exposure to air to maintain chemical stability. Store in a well-ventilated area, following all relevant safety protocols.
    Application of Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate

    Applications of Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate serves as a critical intermediate in various advanced manufacturing segments, primarily within pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis and specialty chemical production. As the direct manufacturer, we deliver this raw material in large volumes to established industries requiring high-purity indole derivatives for further processing under rigorous compliance standards.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Oncology Compounds

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate in the synthesis of targeted anti-cancer APIs, particularly fluorinated indole-based kinase inhibitors. The compound enters multi-step organic synthesis sequences, involving controlled fluorination, selective hydrolysis, and subsequent amide coupling reactions. All stages demand trace-level impurity control, specifically for halogenated intermediates, to meet finished drug purity specifications under regulatory pharmacopoeias.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP guidelines for API starting materials
    • USP <1121> and Ph. Eur. 5.2 for fluorinated drug substances
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • EMEA guideline CPMP/QWP/130/96

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.15 to 0.45 molar equivalents, depending on coupling partner and desired yield. Adjustment by in-process HPLC monitoring and starting material purity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Input as a core building block during Stage II of multi-step organic API synthesis. Applied after N-protection, prior to fluorine introduction and coupling steps.

    Final product types

    • Small molecule oncology APIs
    • Fluorinated kinase inhibitor intermediates
    • Cytostatic drug precursors
    • Research and clinical trial compounds

    2. Fine Chemical Production for Agrochemical Research

    Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate is a high-value intermediate for the development of next-generation agrochemical actives. Specialty formulation labs employ it in indole ring modification, leading to compounds with enhanced pest resistance properties. The material integrates into complex heterocycle pathways, undergoing stepwise substitution and ester hydrolysis, followed by bioactivity optimization under strict process analytical controls. Purity and fluorine content are closely tracked throughout the scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration (EC No. 1907/2006)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Directive 2009/128/EC on Sustainable Use of Pesticides
    • OECD Test Guidelines for chemical purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.10 to 0.35 molar equivalents per batch, tied to lab-scale optimization and downstream bioassay requirements. Higher ratios for library synthesis, lower for pilot plant routes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the esterification or amidation stage before ring-substituted analog synthesis. Enables direct derivatization of the indole backbone for structure-activity studies.

    Final product types

    • New indole-based agrochemical actives
    • Intermediate compounds for herbicide discovery
    • Pesticide lead candidates for field trials
    • Reference standards for regulatory submission

    3. Advanced Material Science for OLED and Photonic Devices

    Materials R&D labs use Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate while synthesizing tailored organic semiconductors for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and photonic device prototypes. The indole core, modified by selective fluorination, enhances charge transport and thermal stability in the resulting polymer matrices. The raw material feeds into Suzuki, Heck, or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling sequences, and output quality aligns with strict spectroscopic and physical property analyses for electronic applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 for restricted substances in electronics
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for finished devices
    • ISO 14001 Environmental management in R&D facilities
    • ASTM E3145-18 for OLED material assessments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5% to 20% by weight in monomer feedstock, depending on target polymer backbone and device layer configuration. Ratio set by luminescence and transport test results.

    Downstream process integration

    • Deployed during monomer functionalization and polymerization stages, before final casting and device assembly. Influences charge mobility and layer morphology in functional films.

    Final product types

    • OLED active emissive layers
    • Charge-transport intermediate polymers
    • Flexible photonic films
    • Low-voltage organic electronic prototypes

    4. Custom Peptide and Indole Library Synthesis for Biotech

    Contract research organizations and biotech developers incorporate Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate into the creation of custom fluorinated indole building blocks for peptide and fragment libraries. During combinatorial synthesis, researchers apply the compound at precise loadings to introduce specific fluorine motifs, tracking conversion and purity by LC-MS. The compound’s functional groups allow selective coupling and protection strategies tailored to library diversity and downstream binding screenings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for biotech reagent production
    • OECD GLP Principles for laboratory synthesis
    • GMP for early-phase R&D starting materials (where applicable)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 58 for nonclinical R&D materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02 to 0.10 molar equivalents per combinatorial synthesis cycle. Adjusted based on fragment library size and target functionalization density.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during manual or automated solid-phase synthesis or solution-phase fragment coupling. Integrated prior to side-chain modification and final deprotection.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated indole-peptide conjugates
    • Indexed fragment libraries for HTS
    • Biological probe compounds
    • Molecular scaffolds for structure-activity relationships studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl 5-Fluoroindole-2-Carboxylate: Reliable Sourcing from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Decades in Synthesis—A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate is a compound that doesn't get a lot of public attention, but anyone involved in pharmaceutical research or specialty synthesis knows its significance. On the manufacturer’s floor, this compound draws on years of hands-on knowledge in heterocyclic chemistry and halogenated indole derivatives. The direct handling of its synthesis, purification, and packaging provides us with intricate familiarity that goes beyond what a product specification sheet shows.

    Building on Indole Chemistry: Structure and Functionality

    As a derivative of indole, ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate stands out due to its strategic substitution. The fluorine atom at the 5-position gives the molecule distinct electronic and steric properties, while the ethyl ester group at the 2-position opens the door for flexible downstream transformations. Over years of scale-up, it has become clear that proper control during fluorination and esterification steps sets the tone for both yield and purity. Many research chemists look to this compound as an intermediate, especially in projects requiring selective aromatic fluorination. Having produced and validated multiple batches in house, we’ve observed directly how subtle changes in synthesis parameters affect the fine balance between purity and process efficiency.

    Practical Specifications Rooted in Bench Experience

    Every drum or bottle of ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate leaving our facility comes from reactors monitored in real time, with product identity and integrity confirmed in our analytical lab. Typical product meets a minimum purity of 98%, determined by HPLC and NMR. Our team adopts rigorous moisture controls, knowing residual water, even at low levels, can lead to unwanted hydrolysis of the ester under storage or handling. From the actual pouring of solvents to the final vacuum drying, we see firsthand how rapid fluctuations in humidity or uncontrolled crystallization alter product quality. Because analytical trends differ batch to batch, retained reference samples support long-term comparability. Unlike generic distributors, we never lose track of material provenance.

    Delivering Consistency—From Research to Upscale

    Customer projects rarely look identical, and the requirements for an indole intermediate vary by program stage. Many start with milligram vials for discovery labs; others demand kilogram lots for process optimization. From our vantage point, the scale of production affects crystal morphology, drying kinetics, and impurity profile. Our chemists and operators routinely talk with process engineers and research scientists, allowing us to adapt our crystallization and drying process to meet project-specific solubility or tolerance parameters. Consistent communication with chemists downstream leads to real improvements. The proof is in repeated feedback: issues that show up at the bench—such as slight color changes or solubility quirks—get traced and solved directly on our line, not by supply chain guesswork.

    Differentiation: Not Just About the Raw Numbers

    Working with indole derivatives means facing recurring questions: What makes this ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate distinct from other similar compounds? How does it fit compared to bulk grades, synthesized elsewhere or sourced through non-manufacturing intermediaries? Hands-on experience shows that subtle aspects—trace byproduct removal, precise solvent exchange, gentle drying—change handling characteristics in the lab. The fluorine atom doesn’t just alter the molecule’s chemical reactivity, it impacts stability, boiling point, and the way the material packs into a flask or reacts upon further derivatization. From our lab notebooks and plant bulletins, it’s clear that customer outcomes depend on these manufacturer-level details. Lower-grade or off-standard versions risk introducing wildcards into synthesis: darker product, unexpected traces, inconsistent yields. From the manufacturer’s side, we see the source of that difference every day—in the actual chemical workup, the choice of reagents, and our own assay data.

    End Uses Shaped by Formulation and Reliability

    A significant portion of orders for ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate support pharmaceutical R&D, including synthesizing next-generation compounds for drug discovery pipelines. Researchers in medicinal chemistry labs often use it to create derivatives that explore structure-activity relationships or metabolic stability in bioactive molecules. Reliable supply and reproducible purity reduce the risk of failed experiments or misleading results, something our team tracks across production records and customer project reports. Over time, we’ve also seen interest from sectors working on novel agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty polymers, reflecting the compound’s unique electronic properties. Each project relies on predictable reactivity, which comes from controlled manufacturing and full batch traceability.

    Supply Assurance Created in Our Own Plant

    At scale, we see the reality behind popular supply-chain claims: genuine supply assurance doesn’t come from reselling or repackaging. It’s built in the plant, maintained batch after batch by chemists and operators who know both the risks and the intricacies of the process. Everything from solvent compatibility during the reaction to the mechanical design of filtration equipment influences the final product. Our lab teams adapt procedures based on actual run history, not guesswork. Over the years, persistent monitoring for things like trace metal contamination from reactor vessels and byproduct formation has prevented downstream failures witnessed by early-stage project teams. Return customers stick with us because of this real-world assurance—projects don’t get derailed by unexpected chemistry or unexplained analytical issues.

    Core Differences from Related Indole Esters

    Industry often lumps indole derivatives together, yet our bench chemists have cataloged over a dozen meaningful distinctions between ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate and its cousins, such as the non-fluorinated ethyl indole-2-carboxylate or related fluoroindole esters with substitutions at different ring positions. The 5-fluoro version exhibits better resistance to oxidative conditions than many non-halogenated esters. Its reactivity profile under acylation or nucleophilic substitution reactions gives researchers a consistent starting point for exploring substitution at other ring positions. The subtle steric effects of fluorine, recognized in multiple medicinal chemistry programs, influence both synthetic route planning and downstream biological assays. Over time, our staff has seen this material replace less reliable alternatives in hundreds of research applications, precisely because of these small, important distinctions.

    Challenges and Solutions: Tackling Shelf Life, Safety, and Purity Head-On

    One lesson that emerges after years in manufacturing is that shelf life, safety, and purity aren’t afterthoughts—they’re part of the daily workflow. Ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate stores well under inert atmosphere and controlled humidity, but open handling or poorly sealed containers accelerate hydrolysis. Our experience with long-haul shipments and extended customer storage led us to invest in packaging upgrades, ensuring airtight seals and clear labeling for best practice handling. Direct feedback from chemists in the field flagged issues with earlier container types: with enhanced bottle closures and correct desiccants, product now consistently meets performance benchmarks even after months of storage.

    On safety, the molecule behaves predictably under standard laboratory conditions, though like most halogenated aromatics, it requires sensible ventilation and protective equipment during handling. We don’t just reference regulatory data; our team runs annual safety drills, reinforces correct transfer procedures, and regularly updates material handling protocols based on front-line experience. Purity, meanwhile, results from careful control over the synthetic route. By comparing process HPLC data over years, our chemists have developed reliable projections for impurity trends and optimal reaction times. Adjustments—such as finer filtration or slower addition rates—stem from these daily observations, not theoretical models.

    Supporting Research and Pilots—A Manufacturer’s Daily Role

    Every week, researchers reach out for technical insight that only those running the actual equipment can provide. As the manufacturer, we routinely help troubleshoot synthetic blocks unrelated to the catalog data: for instance, handling tips to avoid product losses during filtration, or advice on achieving uniform dissolution in specific solvent systems. Consistent familiarity with the product’s real-world parameters means we supply guidance that shortens project timelines and improves reproducibility for our partners. This hands-on relationship keeps projects moving, minimizes waste, and cuts down on firstround synthesis dead-ends.

    Troubleshooting—Learning from the Batch Records

    One constant with any specialty chemical is variation. We don’t shy away from it; we learn from every batch’s nuance. Reagent quality, subtle shifts in temperature, or new cleaning protocols have at times triggered minor shifts in color, crystal habit, or purity markers. Our full batch documentation traces each production back to its preparation. Over the years, we’ve charted impurity signatures and identified process-critical steps that influence outcomes. Quick catch-up meetings between shift supervisors and analytical chemists create a closed loop—trends get noticed and actions get taken before they affect customers. This internal feedback may sound old-school, but over decades it has prevented missed deadlines and off-spec material before it gets near the loading dock.

    The Role of Continuous Improvement in Reliable Supply

    Continuous improvement isn’t just jargon here. Early process steps relied on classical batch synthesis, but as demand for ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate grew, our process engineers pushed to automate weighing, enhance online monitoring, and roll out in-line purification checks. Many of the upgrades emerged from direct feedback—from both internal chemists and research end-users. More precise temperature controllers, faster in-process chromatography, and smarter data logging provide a clearer picture of each batch’s journey. These steps translate to less downtime and faster order fulfillment. A hands-on approach to process upgrades also makes troubleshooting more effective, as new issues are flagged in real time and handled by teams with true process ownership.

    Traceability that Stays with the Chemical

    Talking about traceability is easy; delivering it, batch after batch, takes commitment. Each container of ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate, whether destined for a research lab or a pilot plant, leaves with a complete history of its manufacture. Retained samples, digital records, and archived reports match every lot to its process records. This system enables quick resolution when questions arise. Over the years, working directly with regulatory audits and customer reviews sharpened our approach: every document links to actual lab work, not just numbers pasted in a certificate. End users—especially in regulated industries—value this level of batch-level clarity, which pushes us to maintain rigorous standards on every run.

    Beyond Just Product—Reliable Partnership from Manufacturer to Researcher

    Over time, the line blurs between product and partnership. Orders do not pass through faceless channels but come in with context—what will this batch support, what bottleneck does it solve, what questions do researchers have? That relationship, built on a foundation of reliability and direct communication, grows year to year. Chemists on our line field technical questions, share best practices drawn from actual process history, and advise on storage and handling challenges. Repeat collaborations have driven subtle process tweaks that ultimately benefit every customer. The goal is clear: give chemists the peace of mind that each bottle or drum will deliver the known result, every time.

    Sustainability and Compliance Embedded in Practice

    Modern manufacturing must account for more than yield and turnaround time. Handling halogenated intermediates like ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate responsibly means robust waste treatment, solvent recovery, and emission controls. Over years, we’ve made significant investments in closed-loop solvent use, advanced air handling, and continuous safety training for all staff. Routine external audit reviews sharpen our environmental performance. This isn’t a response to surface-level pressure—it’s the only way to ensure reliable, long-term supply of specialty chemicals in a rapidly changing world. In doing so, we’ve achieved a balance between reliable production and sustainable operation, a result that end-users in R&D, pharmaceuticals, and specialty sectors have come to expect and trust.

    Quality Built by Daily Decisions—Not Untested Promises

    Sourcing directly from a hands-on manufacturer, customers rely on confidence rooted in technical experience, close communication, and full product accountability. Day in, day out, our practical expertise with ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate shapes each batch, from reactant selection and in-line checks to final drum sealing. Lessons learned in scale-up, logistics, and applied problem-solving feed directly into each order. The visible difference between reliable chemistry and commodity supply comes from attention to the details—consistency in color, performance in synthesis, freedom from byproducts, and robust supply during project-critical windows. These benefits come not from abstract claims, but from a living, breathing process refined by real chemists and trusted by repeat customers.

    Looking Forward: Keeping the Pipeline Flowing

    Continued innovation in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science depends on steady supply of specialized building blocks. Based on years of direct production experience, we understand how minor adjustments in handling or processing can ripple through a research project or manufacturing campaign. Ethyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate remains a key scaffold for diverse applications, and its reliable manufacture stands on the choices and vigilance of the chemists and operators producing it day after day. As demands evolve and new synthetic routes emerge, our job remains unchanged—keep the product flowing, keep the quality high, and strengthen the direct connections between the manufacturer’s bench and the end user’s flask.