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Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate

    • Product Name Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate
    • Alias gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester
    • Einecs 290-242-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    676680

    Chemical Name Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate
    Molecular Formula C6H12O3
    Molecular Weight 132.16 g/mol
    Cas Number 53513-42-3
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 223-225 °C
    Melting Point -52 °C
    Density 1.037 g/cm³ at 25°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and most organic solvents
    Refractive Index 1.429 (at 20°C)
    Smiles CCOC(=O)CCC(O)
    Flash Point 108 °C

    As an accredited Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and tamper-evident seal.
    Shipping Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be packaged according to chemical safety regulations, labeled appropriately, and transported in compliance with local and international hazardous material guidelines. Ensure the container is non-reactive and secondary containment is used to prevent leaks or spills during transit.
    Storage Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store at room temperature. Ensure good ventilation at the storage site and use appropriate chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks or contamination.
    Application of Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate

    Applications of Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an integrated producer, we supply Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate to a select range of industries that require high-quality intermediates for their specialized downstream operations. Our product supports advanced synthesis routes in pharmaceutical, fine chemical, fragrance, and agrochemical manufacturing, meeting sector-specific compliance requirements and process demands. Below, we outline the established application scenarios based on manufacturing practice.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate as a key advanced intermediate for producing γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) derivatives and other proprietary active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its use affects reaction steps such as ester hydrolysis or direct condensation, where purity and consistent quality are critical for batch yields and registration filings. The material enters synthesis lines managed under controlled conditions to support GMP-compliant API production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) quality guidelines
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) requirements for intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP regulations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% (w/w, per API batch size); precise ratio adjusted per target molecule and reaction stoichiometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeding to ester hydrolysis reactor for hydroxy acid release
    • Entry to condensation or cyclization stages in multi-step synthesis
    • Inline QC sampling after addition for impurity profile tracking

    Final product types

    • γ-Hydroxybutyric acid and pharmaceutical salts
    • API intermediates for central nervous system agents
    • Specialty regulatory-approved APIs

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Custom Molecules

    Custom synthesis houses use this ester as a building block for fine chemicals where γ-functionalized butanoate scaffolds are needed. Suitable for constructing chiral molecules or specialty derivatives, it provides route flexibility for multi-functional targets used by contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs). Its reactivity supports selective transformations under precise control, assuring high-value product streams in confidential process chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for manufacturing/import
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for fine chemicals
    • Specific customer analytical and purity specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7–16% by mass; formulation ratio set according to the nature of the target molecule

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial charge to batch reactors in multi-step chemical synthesis
    • Stage-wise feeding to Grignard or reduction steps
    • Supplying substrate for customized protection–deprotection sequences

    Final product types

    • Chiral butanoate derivatives
    • Functionalized building blocks for further contract manufacturing
    • Performance intermediates for downstream specialty chemicals

    3. Aroma & Fragrance Compound Production

    Producers in the fragrance sector utilize Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate in synthesis pathways to create fruity and buttery aroma molecules, such as γ-lactones and alkyl butyrates, which provide characteristic notes in fine fragrances and food-grade flavors. Controlled reactivity enables conversion to aroma-active cyclic esters under established batch process parameters, supporting reproducibility in large-scale compounding facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice
    • FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (Flavoring agents, US food use)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • ISO 9001 hazard analysis and traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% relative to total batch mass in fragrance blending; adjusted for intended aroma profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Base reactant in lactonization for γ-lactone synthesis
    • Feeding during controlled oxidation–esterification to yield volatile esters
    • Post-synthesis purification and blending with flavor bases

    Final product types

    • γ-Decalactone, γ-Undecalactone (peach and apricot notes)
    • Custom ester-based aroma ingredients for perfumery
    • Food flavor concentrates

    4. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    In the agrochemical sector, Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate acts as a key intermediate for the production of certain plant growth regulators and phytoactive agents. Its structure supports downstream functionalization to synthesize biologically active butanoic derivatives, used in crop yield enhancement and regulated plant hormone preparation. Accurate metering of this compound ensures reaction reproducibility and compliance with agrochemical synthesis protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for active substances
    • ISO 17025 for laboratory recalibration processes
    • REACH and EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 registration for agrochemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–11% by batch weight; final ratio set by plant hormone synthesis route

    Downstream process integration

    • Main-stage introduction in initial reaction vessel for chain elongation
    • Reactive addition for selective hydrogenation or oxidation
    • Downstream product isolation before formulation

    Final product types

    • Plant growth regulators (e.g., butanoic acid-based formulations)
    • Bioactive intermediates for field-ready agrochemicals
    • Custom plant stimulant blends for agricultural use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate: Practical Insight from the Production Floor

    An Experienced Manufacturer's Perspective

    Our journey in making Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate traces back over a decade, and every batch has taught us about the delicate balance between purity, safety, and consistency. In our sector, consistent quality gives customers the confidence to innovate and develop new formulations. Our team, deeply familiar with the day-to-day hurdles in chemical production, pays close attention to process control and traceability. Each drum and bottle we produce reflects our commitment to high-standard synthesis and safe handling practices.

    Model and Key Specifications Shaped by Real-World Performance

    Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate’s practical backbone comes from its well-defined chemical structure—ethyl ester of 4-hydroxybutanoic acid. We design our process to target a product purity above 99% GC, minimizing impurities like water and unwanted byproducts through controlled distillation. Strict temperature and vacuum settings, adapted over long-term process experience, lock in reproducibility. Moisture content runs lower than 0.2%. Color holds clear to slightly pale yellow, indicating secure handling of oxidation at every stage.

    Our technicians draw samples from each batch, not only for the lab but for in-house bench testing with simulated downstream processes. This helps us understand how subtle batch variations might impact users blending the compound into pharmaceuticals, flavors, or specialty polymers.

    How Customers Use Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate—What We See in the Field

    Customers in pharmaceutical synthesis find our Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate valuable as a building block for neurologically active drug intermediates. The hydroxy and ester groups add versatile reactivity, opening paths for creating gamma-hydroxy or other substituted derivatives with direct biological relevance. We've fielded requests from R&D labs needing kilogram-scale, high-purity lots with very low metal content, especially for sensitive drug pathways. Our controlled environment—modern reactors equipped with inert gas and moisture scrubbers—reduces trace metal risk and gives predictable outcomes in downstream reactions.

    Flavor and fragrance designers look for a clean, fruity profile. We focus on batch freshness and packaging integrity because trace oxidation taints the product’s characteristic scent. Reliable reactivity means our customers avoid unwanted notes during esterification and further chain modifications. In practical feedback from flavor houses, users highlight repeat orders based on our ability to control off-odors and prevent color shift.

    Industrial users look at solvent properties and potential as a precursor to specialty biopolymers. Manufacturers working with resins associate a narrow boiling range with easier distillation and less downtime, especially when reclaiming solvent. Feedback from continuous process lines has helped us tweak batch breaks, reducing fusel residues and lowering fouling risk in user setups.

    What Sets Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate Apart From Other Esters

    Compound selection on the market often hinges on subtle but critical differences. We’ve worked with customers who originally tried lower-purity alternatives or synthetics with broader impurity profiles. Most industrial esters may serve as solvents or synthetic intermediates, but Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate’s combination of a reactive hydroxy group plus reasonable volatility gives practical advantages in downstream modification. For pharmaceutical clients, this means fewer side reactions and easier isolation. The hydroxy handle, present only in certain ester classes, enables rapid transformation into targeted active ingredients.

    Our product stands out from simple ethyl esters such as ethyl acetate or ethyl butyrate. Those have volatility and estery scent but lack a free hydroxy group, limiting their transformation potential in advanced organic synthesis. Similarly, methyl 4-hydroxybutanoate delivers a different volatility profile, and our direct customers report slower hydrolysis or less stable storage due to methyl group lability. The ethyl backbone strikes a working balance—hydrolysis for pharmaceutical conjugates happens at a manageable rate, and the odor profile aligns better with flavor creation.

    Users note a different handling profile compared to diesters or cyclic lactones with similar carbon footprints. Our compound remains liquid and processable at room temperature. That enables flexible handling—users skip heating or additional dilution steps, which saves time and improves safety in smaller labs.

    Manufacturing Practice Matters—Control and Safety in Each Step

    Factories shape quality from the raw materials they choose, the condition of their equipment, and how willing they are to invest in process improvement. We commit to using pharmaceutical-grade precursors whenever possible—ensuring that impurities like residual acids or unreacted alcohols show up in the parts-per-million range rather than as disruptive contaminants. Our reactors combine stainless steel construction with process analytics tracking oxidation-reduction activity and esterification completion.

    We designed our plant’s airflow and filtration system based on lessons learned during scale-ups. Unchecked humidity from ambient air once created cloudiness in early samples—a persistent lesson that led to our installation of closed-loop nitrogen systems and desiccant towers. Operators in our crew rotate through cleaning and calibration, documenting pressure readings, and logging deviations to foster accountability and continuous learning.

    We built our packaging process for safety and consistency. Each lot gets sealed immediately after making in lined drums or high-density jerrycans. Our packing crew tracks seals and runs oxygen checks using in-house sensors, especially for shipments heading to equatorial regions. During a heatwave, we observed that certain plastics softened and transferred odors, prompting us to switch to multi-layer solutions. These reduce oxygen ingress and ward off any unwanted reaction during transit.

    Why Independent Testing and Traceability Safeguard Reliability

    Our plant’s internal lab delivers pre-shipment COAs, confirming that lot results match certified reference material. Still, we know a testing certificate is only as good as the process that creates it. Whenever we receive batch complaints or unexpected reactivity from users, our team traces the lot from raw material intake through synthesis, filtration, distillation, and filling. This tracking protocol flagged a vendor’s change in ethanol source years back, and the resulting shift in odor profile led our QC staff to dig deeper, insist on full transparency, and verify source purity changes before adjusting process conditions.

    We partner with independent labs twice a year to cross-check our results for key markers: assay by gas chromatography, trace metals by ICP-MS, and residual solvents. Documentation follows every step, and real signatures—never digital stand-ins—mark accountability. Failure triggers team-wide reviews, not just corrective tweaks.

    Technological Upgrades—Improvements Grown From Daily Realities

    Experience in the field tells us improvements rarely start with abstract intention. Over the years, customers in process industries pushed us with questions about alternatives to sodium-based catalysts, which can leave trace contamination. Our R&D team switched to a combination of acid catalysis and phase transfer agents for specific runs, reducing sodium content to below 1 ppm. This gave chemists formulating injectable drug intermediates added confidence in qualifying our product for sensitive biologically active uses.

    We’re always challenging ourselves to cut waste and boost recovery. We recapture 90% of excess ethanol using energy-integrated distillation columns. Stopping trace oxygen ingress during filling cut our average color scores in outgoing lots by 35% over the last two years—quantified by direct side-by-side comparison over time. Small tweaks, regularly logged by shift leads, build trust in every outgoing shipment.

    Shipping, Storage, and Longevity—Lessons Learned From Actual Delivery

    As production grew and shipments stretched further, we learned that delivery timelines can outlast published shelf life if not monitored. Internal studies confirm that tight-capped packaging, double-sealed within the hour of synthesis, extends usability through warm weather beyond the industry norm. Refrigerated trucks work for certain routes, but controlled ambient shipping with upgraded packs proved more reliable with less risk of condensation.

    Warehousing practices matter at user sites too. We share best practices—keep away from alkali, direct sunlight, and strong oxidation agents. Several clients in tropical zones saw improved shelf stability when they switched to our oxygen-barrier drums. By consulting with customers who encountered batch aging and polymerization, we tuned our recommendations and offered quarterly call-ins to troubleshoot site-specific questions.

    Regulatory and Safety Insights Gained On the Line

    Formal compliance guides product approval, but practical safety depends on solid training and culture. We run fire and spill drills, and our safety crew brings lessons from actual incidents to every new hire’s orientation. Minor leaks or vapor exposures—nearly always tied to poor gasket fit—led us to overhaul valve designs and pre-ship gasket checks for all outbound trucks. Our records track not only regulatory inspection findings, but near-misses reported by operators and drivers.

    Customers working under demanding pharma or food regulations expect full raw material traceability—our lot sheets connect every raw material, batch record, and shipment ID, available for audit on request. Recalls remain rare because mistakes lead to root cause review, honest feedback, and concrete process rework. Our safety data updates after every incident report, not just on regular review cycles.

    Shaping Solutions With Users—Open Dialogue Gives Us an Edge

    While many buyers expect a supplier to simply deliver on time, experienced customers often seek practical partnership. We field calls from industrial chemists troubleshooting unexpected color change, flavorists chasing new flavor molecules, or pharmacists scaling up from grams to tons. They push us for solutions and demand clear explanations rooted in actual experience—not marketing talk.

    When a customer in northern Europe struggled with freezing in unheated stores, we worked through resinization studies and recommended short-term thermal blankets, paired with rapid on-site testing on re-liquefied material. For a South American flavor house chasing unusual esters, we dispatched technical staff for side-by-side pilot runs, saving their downstream project without costly delays.

    One of our best improvements stemmed from regular dialogue with users testing bio-derived feedstocks. Their push for trace impurity mapping helped us identify contaminant drift earlier, so we now run expanded GC-MS scans on every fifth batch and archive results for ten years. Cross-learning between our QC team and user chemists leads directly to process innovation and better data for everyone.

    Continuous Improvement—Real Value Is Built Over Time

    No manufacturer achieves perfection in the first run or the hundredth. Over the years, batch-release data, customer feedback, and testing audits shape each process tweak. A big part of our reliability comes from refusing to accept “good enough.” Our daily logs—sometimes dull, always detailed—track every process adjustment. Missed setpoints get flagged and investigated. Tank cleaning routines follow batch-to-batch tracking, creating full traceability.

    Key personnel rotate through all parts of the plant, from raw ingredient check-in to finished product loading. Regularly, the same staff field customer calls, so feedback and suggestions loop directly into operations. Small changes, like adjusting filtration media after clogging in hot autumn weather, often grow into line-wide upgrades backed by real numbers, not just single incident anecdotes.

    Our workers care deeply about the outcome—many have family working in allied industries, so their pride in quality is personal. In team meetings, we talk through product improvements, review incident logs, and set realistic targets. This culture means safety and quality shape every conversation, from procurement to outbound logistics.

    Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate In Context—Meeting Demand for Consistency and Function

    Markets fluctuate, and trends in pharmaceuticals or flavors come and go, but the demand for dependable quality does not fade. Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate’s distinctive properties make it a favored intermediate, whether for researchers developing next-generation therapeutics, for flavorists building new profiles, or for industries testing new biopolymer routes. We believe open communication with customers, factory innovation, and relentless traceability create the foundation for long-term reliability.

    Choosing a chemical supplier in this field amounts to selecting a process partner, not a faceless commodity trader. The human relationships, the on-site problem solving, and the willingness to admit and fix mistakes set real manufacturers apart. That’s how we think about every drum of Ethyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate leaving our facility—more than a product code, it’s the result of shared know-how and hard-earned experience.