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Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate

    • Product Name Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate
    • Alias 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester
    • Einecs 252-060-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    639134

    Chemicalname Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate
    Casnumber 40048-10-2
    Molecularformula C9H8ClNO4
    Molecularweight 229.62 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 82-86°C
    Density 1.43 g/cm³ (approximate, at 25°C)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H8ClNO4/c1-2-15-9(12)6-3-4-7(10)8(5-6)11(13)14/h3-5H,2H2,1H3
    Storage Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Synonyms Ethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate; Benzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, ethyl ester

    As an accredited Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate is securely packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Transport follows all applicable chemical safety regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Shipping is typically conducted via ground or air, classified as a hazardous material if required, ensuring compliance with local and international guidelines.
    Storage Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature, and handle using appropriate personal protective equipment. Ensure all storage containers are properly labeled to prevent accidental misuse or contamination.
    Application of Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate

    Applications of Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate supports multiple industries as a targeted intermediate for synthesis of specialized chemicals. As the manufacturer, we supply this compound to partners engaged in regulated pharmaceutical production, agrochemical synthesis, pigment manufacturing, and advanced material science applications. Each downstream use requires distinct formulation, compliance, and integration protocols.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    API manufacturers use this compound primarily in the synthesis of nitrobenzene-based drugs, including select anti-inflammatory agents and antiseptics. Its chlorinated and nitro-substituted structure provides a specific scaffold necessary for further functionalization steps, such as nucleophilic aromatic substitution and reduction to amines under controlled hydrogenation. Typical workflows feature multi-step batch reactions with solvent phase optimization and critical quality control checkpoints according to international pharmacopeia.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP (Part II) – APIs
    • US FDA 21 CFR 211
    • USP, EP, JP Pharmacopeia reference standards (for trace impurity levels)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1.5% – 10% molar equivalent against the target precursor, adjusted per pathway and batch yield targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the nitration or halogenation step of API intermediate synthesis
    • Fed into pressurized hydrogenation reactors with controlled temperature and pressure profiles
    • Sampling performed between each step for chromatographic assay

    Final product types

    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) intermediates
    • Local antiseptics and antimicrobial agents base compounds
    • Chlorinated benzene derivatives used in specialty pharma APIs

    2. Agrochemical Building Block for Herbicide and Pesticide Synthesis

    Leading agrochemical producers integrate this material into advanced synthetic pathways to generate aromatic moieties for selective herbicide formulations and systemic pesticides. Its electron-withdrawing nitro and chlorine groups allow precise control during subsequent coupling reactions and esterification, improving process yields. Formulators evaluate degradation pathways and soil interaction to ensure environmental compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH, Annex III for Soil and Water Safety Assessment
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality System for Raw Material Traceability
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration Requirements (FIFRA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 2% up to 8% of formulation mass, adjusted per targeted active ingredient synthesis and batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in aromatic acylation and esterification within closed systems to prevent release of nitrous byproducts
    • In-line process monitoring ensures residue levels meet regulatory limits
    • Quality labs analyze for byproduct content via HPLC and GC-MS

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates for glyphosate and triazine analogues
    • Precursor for phenoxy-based crop protection agents
    • Specific systemic insecticide intermediates
    • Intermediate for benzoic acid ester fungicides

    3. Functional Dye and Pigment Intermediate in Specialty Chemicals

    Major pigment and dye manufacturers deploy this compound in the synthesis of aromatic nitro derivatives needed for specialty colorants and azo dyes. The presence of nitro and chloro functionalities permits selective coupling during diazotization and reduction stages, enhancing chromophore formation and pigment fastness. Precursors derived from this compound underpin many high-performance organic colorants used in coatings and inkjet technologies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 Toy Safety – Migration of Certain Elements (for pigments in children’s products)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 – Textile Chemical Restrictions
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH)
    • ISO 18451-1:2019 Pigments and Extenders

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 5% – 15% by weight into dye batch charge, with fine-tuning based on target absorption/emission spectra

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during diazotization or nitro-reduction processes in pigment reactors
    • Post-synthetic coupling with aromatic amines to yield complex organic dye molecules
    • Purified through column chromatography or crystallization for pigment standardization

    Final product types

    • High-stability azo and anthraquinone dyes
    • Organic pigments for plastics and masterbatch producers
    • Heat-set printing inks and specialty coating colorants
    • Technical-grade textile dyes with specific fastness criteria

    4. Monomer Intermediate in Advanced Polymer and Resin Manufacturing

    Producers of specialty polymers and thermosetting resins apply this compound as an aromatic intermediate for custom polymer chains. Its reactive positions allow for tailored polymerization sequences involving nucleophilic aromatic substitution, which results in polymers with specific rigidity and thermal resistance profiles. Engineering teams incorporate it during resin design to impart halogen and nitro functionality in finished materials, benefiting electronics, automotive, and aerospace industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems for Chemical Manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronic application polymers)
    • UL 94 Flammability Standards (for resins used in electronics)
    • ASTM D638 for Tensile Properties of Plastics (downstream polymer QC)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.8% – 6% molar content within monomer blends, optimized through pre-polymer screening and pilot line trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into step-growth polymerization reactors with other aromatic and aliphatic monomers
    • Post-polymerization purification and extrusion applied ahead of compounding or molding
    • Analytical labs test for complete conversion and residual raw material content

    Final product types

    • High-temperature engineering plastics for electrical insulation
    • Halogenated epoxy resins for printed circuit boards
    • Specialty copolymers with controlled nitro/aromatic content
    • Thermoset matrix resins in aerospace-grade composites
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Grounded Chemical Solutions for Today’s Industry

    Manufacturing specialty chemicals like Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate has brought us face to face with the exacting demands of research labs and production lines, especially those driving pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical innovation. After years of hands-on work converting raw materials into this unique ester, we’ve seen the practical factors that shape its perceived value, challenges, and utility across sectors.

    Model and Specifications: The Real-World Benchmarks

    We focus on producing Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate to meet purity benchmarks demanded not by auditors, but by chemists who know impurities sabotage yields and reliability. In our day-to-day operations, purity consistently trumps generic minimums, with our batches reaching 99.5% or higher by HPLC analysis. Trace moisture levels, residual solvents, and particulate control don’t just satisfy compliance—they spare our clients hours of troubleshooting and rework.

    Consistent melting point, found near 62-64°C, has become our quick “trust but verify” check for batch integrity. Rigorous particle size control gives predictable reactivity, avoiding lumps or dust that can turn a ten-minute synthesis into a frustrating slog. Packing matters: we rely on air-tight HDPE containers for shipment, shielded from light to prevent slow degradation, a real problem if left unattended in a busy prep room. Every specification reflects requests and feedback directly from bench chemists and production managers, not abstract industry “standards.”

    Understanding the Chemistry: Why Structurally Precise Materials Matter

    Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate isn’t a theoretical reagent; it’s a hard-working intermediate. Its nitro and chloro substituents open two key reactivity windows, enabling both reduction and nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Many forget that a stray isomer or excess starting acid can poison these reactions, derailing multi-step synthetic routes and wasting valuable time. There’s no “one size fits all” when it comes to downstream chemistry: we’ve watched over-optimistic specs from generic traders cause entire product lines to be delayed or reformulated.

    The nitro group, being meta to the chloro substituent, offers both a functional handle for further transformations and critical electronic effects for cyclization or coupling reactions. These subtle details only show up if upstream purity and structural assignment are rock solid. Every kilogram leaving our plant comes from lots traced back not just to raw material lots, but also to analytic data from NMR, GC-MS, and FTIR checks. There’s a human face behind every certificate of analysis, tasked with finding issues before they reach your warehouse.

    Applications: Practical Considerations from the Factory Floor

    Most inquiries for Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate come from process development teams targeting complex syntheses. We see regular orders from companies making active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially those building substituted benzoic acids or preparing benzoxazoles. Speed matters. We’ve shipped urgent lots to support pilot runs where delays downstream can hold up million-dollar production schedules.

    This ester plays a practical role in base-catalyzed substitutions, where its reactivity is dialed in for production-scale applications. Its clean reaction profile, with minimal side products, has won nods from chemical engineers working on kilogram syntheses—no one wants to spend twice as long purifying a batch when a clean intermediate lets them move forward. Its ethyl group simplifies subsequent hydrolysis steps; methyl or bulkier esters draw complaints from those forced to tweak their process.

    Safe handling remains a focus. Chemists still encounter issues with dust and static electricity, especially in dry environments. Intensive operator training and clear bulk labeling in our facility reflect those same risks. Our in-house protocols—grounding, dust control, spill management—come straight out of real incidents, not hypothetical hazards.

    What Sets Manufacturer-Sourced Supply Apart

    Over years spent fielding technical calls and rush requests, we’ve noticed that sourcing direct from the manufacturer is about more than just price or paperwork. Feedback often centers on reliability, detailed batch documentation, and flexibility—traits impossible to get from anonymous stockholders shuffling paperwork. Clients ask us about specific synthetic routes, about optimal grain size for their reactor’s unique filtration setup, about exact shelf lives.

    Some users have traced stubbornly high impurity peaks in their API synthesis back to overlooked side reactions in off-the-shelf material. We field these cases with targeted purification tweaks, solvent changes, or custom packaging. Chemists in regulated markets push for tighter specs because every impurity, every variation in crystallinity, becomes a regulatory headache during audits or validation runs. Our technical team fields these calls directly, solving problems before they can snowball.

    Accessibility matters. Large distributors often cut off technical support after a sale. In contrast, our technical experts—trained in real process chemistry, not textbook theory—stay available long after delivery. The manufacturer’s role runs deeper: we’ve even aided clients with troubleshooting NMR spectra or setting up proper drying parameters, based on observations in our own facility.

    Differences Versus Other Substituted Benzoate Esters

    It’s tempting to group Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate with a generic catalog of substituted benzoates. On paper, structures may look similar. In the lab, small shifts in substitution make dramatic differences. For example, 2-chloro or 5-nitro analogs behave quite differently during nucleophilic aromatic substitutions; some fail entirely under conditions where our product shines. Even minor solvent changes trigger reactivity gaps. We’ve seen multiple projects fail due to assumptions that one ester stands in for another.

    Direct experience with the production of these esters shapes our perspective. The purity profile for ortho-substituted species often suffers from trace side products that don’t separate well by standard chromatographic means. Product color, stability in storage, and shelf life diverge. While methyl esters resist hydrolysis, creating problems in time-sensitive sequences, the ethyl ester cleaves under mild alkaline conditions—a key feature for those working in pharmaceutical process chemistry.

    Hazard profiles differ in subtle ways. The presence of the nitro group in our product gives certain thermal sensitivities, so packing and shipping require more robust monitoring. Regulatory concerns around usage and disposal guide our batch traceability—including compliance with evolving international chemical regulations and regional handling protocols.

    Every change reflects choices made in the plant: which reactor to use, how to handle solids, which analytical standards to prioritize. We log and track this detail, drawing on hundreds of campaigns producing benzoic acid derivatives. This depth comes only from making the product ourselves and working side by side with chemists focused on success over the long haul, not just paperwork fulfillment.

    Partnering with Direct Manufacturers: Lessons from Experience

    Long-term relationships count. Process chemistry doesn’t run on vague guarantees, but on day-to-day reliability and adaptation. Over years of supporting scale-ups, we’ve prioritized transparency in supply—sharing batch histories, updating clients on any raw material shifts, and proactively flagging changes in analytical procedures. In the face of supply chain disruptions, consistent communication anchors trust.

    We’ve developed a habit of listening closely: to complaints, to quality-of-life suggestions, to pain points about clumping, glassware etching, or shipping delays. Each feedback loop drives operational improvements. For example, requests for custom packaging—sealed drums, inert-atmosphere bags, small vials for preclinical research—directly shape the SKUs we offer. Larger volume orders for pilot plants get extra QA passes; small-volume R&D lots can receive expedited courier shipping with batch-level QC reports.

    Technical advice forms a central pillar of real partnership. Questions come in about best solvent selections, preferred base for hydrolysis, or mitigation of trace contaminants. We use knowledge gained from hundreds of lab-scale and plant-scale synthesis runs to give grounded recommendations. Unlike catalog operators who simply resell—often with little technical expertise—manufacturers own the process, its risks, and its rewards.

    Quality, Safety, and Environmental Stewardship Go Hand in Hand

    It’s not enough to chase profit margins and cut corners. We’ve seen firsthand how trace contaminants—solvents, byproducts, residual acids—can impede downstream applications or fall afoul of regulatory checks. Every stage in our process involves risk assessment, not from obligation but from accumulated lessons. Safety protocols, waste management, and environmental controls grew out of mistakes and near-misses. Regular upgrades in our scrubbers, handling areas, and effluent protocols support genuine stewardship.

    Documentation in our facility covers process maps from receipt of starting reagents to final shipment. Analytical records go into base systems accessible for client inspections. Auditors visiting our plant see this rigor in practice, not just on paper. Though chemical manufacturing brings inherent hazards, we treat regulatory compliance as a baseline; the true benchmark comes from customer feedback and incident-free deliveries.

    We help users handle waste and disposal, drawing on our own recovery experience. For example, spent solvent reclamation, acid-base neutralization, and residue safe handling protocols received steady improvements after feedback from client audits. We don’t claim to be perfect, but the difference comes from a history of adapting to solve problems—not just selling a certificate and moving on.

    Real-World Supply Chain Experiences and Problem Solving

    Global events underscore supply chain fragility. We witnessed disruptions first-hand—fuel price shocks, trade policy shifts, and shifting international regulatory frameworks. Through it all, manufacturing at source meant holding a buffer, building in redundancy, and delaying non-critical plant upgrades during crises.

    By monitoring raw material suppliers, running multiple pilot reactors, and maintaining backup routes for critical precursors, our plant has dodged major downtime. That matters to customers depending on just-in-time inventory. Price volatility in commodity benzoic acid or halo/nitro compounds occasionally squeezed margins, but direct buyers gained advance warning and transparent pricing breakdowns. It’s a level of responsibility rarely seen outside the manufacturer-chemist relationship.

    Custom documentation—ranging from import/export declarations to detailed impurity profiles—often determines whether a consignment sails through customs or stalls for weeks. Over time, we’ve learned how to preempt snags, not wait for formal complaints. Our export team, steeped in real compliance histories, brings those details to every conversation.

    Technical Collaborations Build Tomorrow’s Solutions

    Innovation moves faster in direct conversation with end users. We have worked alongside formulation chemists reinventing agricultural products, API developers validating new synthetic branches, and fine chemical manufacturers expanding into greener processing techniques. Requests for improvement—lower trace halide levels, better stability under humid conditions, or specific particle grindings—don’t just gather dust. They feed directly into future batch planning and product development.

    Regular input spurs us to test greener synthesis pathways, switch to less hazardous solvents, and tighten fragmentation controls. Such collaboration shortens the feedback loop, replacing trial and error with mutually informed progress. We’ve rolled out in-process monitoring, tighter closed-system product fills, or direct technical support calls when a new application pushes boundaries. The shared wins—reduced waste, higher yields, faster scaleups—turn transactional supplier relationships into strategic partnerships.

    Safety, Training, and Responsible Manufacturing Culture

    Every staff member at our plant receives training not just in compliance, but in hands-on hazard recognition and incident management. Operator turnover drops when teams feel invested, and accident rates fall. Visitors often comment on our visible safety signage, clear labeling, and the insistence on PPE—outcomes cemented by actual near-misses, not regulatory prodding.

    Batch traceability and chain-of-custody records mean more than audit paperwork—they allow recalls or corrective action before minor issues escalate. Every morning shift review features real examples, not generic warnings. Rapid digital logging, barcode-based inventory movement, and granular batch records empower every operator to spot deviations early. These incremental habits avoid disaster and support uninterrupted production.

    We stress process reproducibility and operational discipline. Whether making a 1-kg lab trial or a 500-kg commercial lot of Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate, the scientific rigor stays fixed. This stance comes from lived experience: clients expect truth in documentation, not wishful thinking, especially for regulated end uses.

    Moving Forward: The Manufacturer's Evolving Role

    The chemical landscape transforms continuously, as regulations tighten and innovation accelerates. We don't believe in copying catalog listings or repeating neutral descriptions for market differentiation. Value shows in the daily work to inform, adapt, and improve, rooted in the practical realities of supply and demand.

    Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzoate holds its own in contemporary process chemistry because direct manufacturers continue refining synthesis methodologies, honing quality management, and sharing data openly. The product’s future, like any specialty chemical, lies in responsiveness to evolving technical challenges—whether posed by lab-scale exploration or plant-level process optimization.

    Manufacturing isn’t sterile or distant; it’s collaborative, whose daily rhythm follows the needs and concerns voiced from research benches and factory floors around the world. Facing rising competition, unpredictable supply shocks, evolving environmental expectations, and customer pressure for traceable, high-purity intermediates, direct manufacturers stay at the center of the solution—grounded in evidence, dialogue, and a steady commitment to safer, smarter chemical production.