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HS Code |
329400 |
| Chemical Name | Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate |
| Cas Number | 6239-83-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H9BrO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 193.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 85-87°C at 15 mmHg |
| Density | 1.492 g/mL at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.483-1.487 |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 97% |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C=CCBr |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, ether) |
As an accredited Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate is packaged in a clear, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and label detailing. |
| Shipping | Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is packaged according to international chemical transport regulations, including labeling for hazardous materials. During shipping, temperature and handling conditions are controlled to prevent leaks or degradation, ensuring safe and compliant delivery to laboratories or industrial locations. |
| Storage | Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, well-ventilated area. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Ensure proper labeling and access to safety data sheets (SDS). Store at recommended temperatures, typically at or below room temperature, to maintain stability. |
Applications of Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate in Industrial ManufacturingEthyl 4-Bromocrotonate serves as a specialized intermediate in several advanced industrial sectors. Our production facility ensures consistent quality and supply chain reliability for downstream manufacturers requiring this compound for core synthesis steps. Below, we detail major application pathways, associated compliance requirements, usage ratios, integration points, and typical finished products within each sector. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisPharmaceutical companies employ Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate as a key alkylating agent or synthetic intermediate during the development of complex small molecules, including anti-infective and central nervous system therapeutics. Its unique bromo functionality enables carbon-carbon bond formation through various coupling and cyclization reactions, often forming the backbone of advanced intermediates. Our technical teams support regulatory documentation and stability data required by API producers in line with global standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ManufacturingThe crop protection industry incorporates Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate as a versatile building block for fungicides, insecticides, and herbicidal agents. Its structure enables fine modification through nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions at early and late phases of synthesis, facilitating the generation of active molecules with tailored properties for pest resistance and crop yield. Downstream users rely on validated batch records and impurity profiles to comply with regional pesticide registration requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Specialty Fine Chemicals SynthesisManufacturers involved in fine chemicals exploit Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate for creating value-added intermediates in fragrance, flavor, and specialty polymer industries. The compound’s reactive bromine and unsaturated ester group allow specific derivatization, critical for tightly controlled synthetic routes leading to performance chemicals. We partner with specialty producers to optimize supply logistics and provide detailed certificates of analysis including NMR and GC-MS data. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Active Material Synthesis for Electronic ChemicalsProducers of advanced electronic and display chemicals apply Ethyl 4-Bromocrotonate in targeted synthesis of small-molecule semiconductors, charge transport layers, and light-emitting intermediates. The controlled reactivity of this compound aids precise structure-extension and functionalization, critical to fabrication of optically active and conductive materials demanded by high-end display manufacturers. Each batch meets strict impurity limits and batch-to-batch consistency as required by electronic materials suppliers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Ethyl 4-bromocrotonate stands as one of those specialty molecules that shapes work in synthesis labs worldwide. Drawing from our long experience manufacturing this product, we understand the nuances and expectations that chemists and process engineers recognize right away. Its CAS number, 6239-83-8, signals to experienced hands that this is not an everyday commodity, but rather a distinct keto ester with a vinyl bromide functionality. In practical terms, that means reactivity well-suited for both cross-coupling reactions and building complex carbon frameworks. Over years, we have refined the procedure, ensuring the batch purity meets research and scale-up expectations. This isn’t theoretical talk; it comes from real problems encountered and resolved on our production line, where a small mistake can compromise an entire lot or stall a customer’s project.
The chemical profile of ethyl 4-bromocrotonate features a clear, pale-limonene aroma, with colorless to very pale yellow liquid as the target appearance. Genuinely keen chemical users spot instability right away, so we control both temperature and air exclusion throughout the process. Using state-of-the-art glass-lined vessels and vacuum systems, each lot regularly reaches a minimum purity of 98%, with trace impurities carefully tracked and reported. Shelf life depends on storage, but our customers typically handle the product within six months of manufacture for best results. Moisture, oxygen, and light all have a say in the stability, and our production team keeps close tabs from the point of synthesis until the final sealed bottle.
This is where our experience shapes the most practical questions. Ethyl 4-bromocrotonate is mainly sought out as a building block in pharmaceutical intermediates and crop protection research. Medicinal chemists find value in the vinyl bromide group, which opens doors for Suzuki, Heck, and other cross-coupling reactions. Several years ago, a customer shared results from a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling where purity above 98% made a huge difference in catalyst lifetime. Even small percentages of hydrolyzed byproducts can poison the reaction, leading to lost yields and rework. We shifted our drying steps accordingly, using advanced Karl Fischer titration to verify trace moisture in every lot.
Complexity in modern synthesis rarely leaves room for generic materials. Ethyl 4-bromocrotonate’s ester group offers another handle, with nucleophilic additions, reductions, and Michael-type reactions all enabled by its reactive beta position. Researchers working on functionalized heterocycles often request our material for this reason. Its versatility supports both large-scale pilot runs and small late-stage discovery projects. Some clients in agrochemical research request kilogram lots, and they rely on our lot-to-lot consistency. In one case, switching to cheaper alternatives caused unexpected bromine migration and failed scale-up. Our product, with well-controlled bromine content and verified R/S isomer ratios, helped them get back on track within two production campaigns.
The path from raw material to finished ethyl 4-bromocrotonate isn’t linear. It involves precise bromination, thorough phase separations, and carefully controlled esterification. We have learned this is not a plug-and-play synthesis. Accidental over-bromination, incomplete drying, or suboptimal distillation lead to colored contaminants and off-flavors, both unacceptable for demanding users. The reality becomes stark when a bulk order destined for a U.S. pharmaceutical customer fails a GC-MS screen due to traces of overbrominated side products. Each failed step means disposal, lost time, and disappointed partners.
Early mistakes taught us to implement in-process HPLC and NMR monitoring, with real chemists actually scrutinizing every chromatogram, not simply passing reports along. We close the loop by directly involving production workers in problem-solving sessions with chemists and QA staff. The best improvements have come from this practical approach, rather than generic process improvement slogans. Feedback cycles run short in manufacturing: if something goes wrong during purification, the result is visible the same day, and troubleshooting cannot wait for committee meetings.
Energy and waste management emerge as central challenges. Ethyl 4-bromocrotonate forms in a multistep pathway requiring both low and moderate temperatures. Without diligent temperature control, not only do impurities spike, but yield collapses and solvent losses become costly. Distillation residues, mainly from incomplete esterification, undergo treatment in on-site waste recovery, in line with our region’s environmental requirements. Raw material origins matter, too. We now source bromine from vendors with detailed traceability and verified shipment histories. Questions on hazardous byproducts receive more attention each year. By reusing solvents and optimizing batch sizes, we’ve gradually reduced our emissions profile, passing along more value to partners who scrutinize every step for environmental compliance.
Quality differences reveal themselves in side-by-side testing. Many clients conducting quick tests on samples from multiple sources find ours to be labeled correctly, with tight purity ranges and transparent impurity profiles. We refrain from adding stabilizers or extenders that could interfere in downstream chemistry. Certificates of analysis reflect actual batch testing, and we stand ready to discuss chromatograms and spectral data openly. We learned early to speak plainly and supply concrete documentation, not ambiguous claims. Real chemists want specifics: trace impurity levels, synthetic byproducts, and degradation pathways. Our documents include those details each time.
Unlike some suppliers relying on outsourced or multi-plant material swaps, we produce ethyl 4-bromocrotonate in a single, isolated unit specifically dedicated to this family of alkyl bromides. That means uniform procedures and shift-to-shift communication about process events. When a drum leaves our facility, every worker along the chain knows who packed and inspected it, with real signatures and timestamps on batch records. Problems with off-odors, inconsistent color, or unexpected precipitation stop in our QC lab, not at our customer’s bench. If a batch ever falls outside specification, the investigation stays in-house, never hidden or handed down to a third party.
Comparison makes sense only among people who use the material in daily practice. Ethyl 4-bromocrotonate isn’t just another activated ester. Its bromovinyl group maintains stability under standard storage but reacts smoothly under palladium or nickel catalysis. Other halogenated esters, such as ethyl 3-bromocrotonate or ethyl 4-chlorocrotonate, bring similar reactivity profiles, yet bromine substitution imparts faster, more reliable coupling in Suzuki or Heck reactions due to its leaving group ability and less competition from side elimination. In one of our pilot customers’ scale-ups, shifting from iodo to bromo avoided unexpected side-chain rearrangements and reduced raw material costs substantially, without introducing heavy metal traces that appear with lesser-controlled chlorinated analogues.
Purity and stability further distinguish our ethyl 4-bromocrotonate from similar esters. Some sources may provide product with higher water content or trace acids. These contaminants may reach downstream syntheses and pose risks for sensitive organometallic steps. Over several years, users who historically faced stalled or contaminated reactions reported better performance and higher reproducibility after switching to consistently dry, well-characterized batches from our production. Chemists cannot waste effort troubleshooting variability caused by raw materials, and our own test batches in reaction development regularly show distinct improvements when using carefully controlled starting esters.
Some of the most useful feedback comes through direct conversations with synthetic teams. We field regular calls about optimizing coupling conditions or addressing batch-specific questions on thermal sensitivity or reactivity. One project team leader once asked about minimizing byproduct formation in a novel cross-coupling—they were encountering overalkylated impurities when scaling beyond 100 gm. Sharing our NMR and GC/MS results, together with specific suggestions on base and temperature optimization, allowed them to adjust their protocol, improving both yield and selectivity. This experience feeds our ongoing production refinements; we value information that comes with real-world consequences.
Requests sometimes emerge from customers needing tailored batch or package sizes. Unlike general commodity suppliers, we handle flexible container options: amber glass for light-sensitive batches, nitrogen sparging for shipments crossing longer transit times, and segregated storage rooms to avoid cross-contamination. We’ve lost count of how many shipment issues we’ve debugged alongside our partners—customs investigations, logistic delays, or temperature deviations during transit—and each event shapes how we manage logistics, documentation, and batch release. Hard-won reliability comes from multiple feedback cycles, not simply from following generic distribution protocols.
Supporting researchers means more than just selling bottles. We frequently supply analytical data packages, and our technical staff stands ready to discuss challenging scale-up or purification issues. More than a few customers have mentioned how much smoother process validation goes when raw materials come with clear traceability, straightforward certificates, and comprehensive spectral files. By learning from these needs, our manufacturing and commercial teams collaborate from inquiry through delivery, bridging gaps that often stall projects at critical stages.
While not classified as highly toxic, ethyl 4-bromocrotonate does present handling considerations, especially given the reactivity of its alpha,beta-unsaturated ester bond. Respiratory and dermal exposure guidelines set by local authorities determine our in-plant ventilation and personal protection protocols. Our operators follow strict procedures involving gloves, positive-pressure masks, explosion-proof pumps, and closed transfer systems. Internal safety reports track near-miss events, and our approach continuously adapts as regulatory requirements evolve. Staff training includes not just generic chemical hygiene, but hands-on drills focused on incidents specific to brominated esters. As a specialty producer, we trace every kilogram’s journey, ensuring clear chain-of-custody and transparent documentation. Our approach aims to eliminate surprises for downstream users, keeping risk minimized throughout the life cycle.
The past decade has shown us that reliability in supply depends as much on local weather and geopolitical risk as on synthetic route efficiency. In times of constrained bromine feedstock, or customs holdups at major ports, our longstanding relationships with raw material suppliers and forwarders prove invaluable. We rely on direct sourcing and firm contractual agreements, and our on-site buffer stock enables delivery timetables our customers count on. During the COVID pandemic and ensuing supply chain disruptions, our clients highlighted the value in being kept fully informed, not strung along with unrealistic dates or generic updates. Real partnerships develop not in trouble-free times, but in periods of crisis, and we’ve earned repeat business by being transparent about shortages and realistic on production windows.
Every kilogram of ethyl 4-bromocrotonate shipped carries the weight of our reputation—both to familiar repeat partners and newcomers running small-lot qualification trials or larger pilot plant runs. The workflow, from raw material intake to final packaging, involves not only robust documentation but a chain of accountability cutting across production, QA, and technical support. Detailed logs, accurate labeling, and batch segregation build the trust that makes long-term relationships possible in such a sensitive industry.
No process, even after years of operation, lives in stasis. Customer projects grow in scale and complexity, and downstream chemistry brings challenges that force us to update methods and adopt new technology. We invest in both people and equipment: HPLC and GC/MS upgrades, improved reactor automation, and most importantly, a continuous focus on skill development for plant operators and quality testers. Our manufacturing chemists meet regularly with end users to share technical learnings, engage in collaborative troubleshooting, and spot industry shifts early. These conversations give rise to small changes that, over hundreds of batches, accumulate into noticeably better material and more robust delivery timelines.
We take pride in drawing lessons from daily practice. Whether handling unforeseen process interruptions, managing complex shipments, or collaborating with researchers to support method development, our commitment stays rooted in practical, professional manufacturing standards. The confidence that customers show—returning year after year, often for extremely demanding projects—proves the value of work done with care and a willingness to keep learning. For those working in organic synthesis, especially where reliability and responsiveness matter, our approach to ethyl 4-bromocrotonate offers a rare mix of technical expertise, practical support, and openness to continuous change.