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Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate

    • Product Name Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate
    • Alias Ethyl hydrocinnamate
    • Einecs 210-255-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    650129

    Cas Number 101-97-3
    Molecular Formula C11H14O2
    Molecular Weight 178.23 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 265-267 °C
    Melting Point -37 °C
    Density 1.014 g/cm³ (20 °C)
    Refractive Index 1.493 - 1.495 (20 °C)
    Flash Point 135 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Odor Fruity, pleasant
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and chemical hazard labeling.
    Shipping Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Transport in compliance with local, regional, and international regulations. It is not classified as hazardous for transport, but handle with care to avoid spills. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area during transit.
    Storage Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the storage area free from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure appropriate labeling, and store at room temperature, away from food and drinking water. Use secondary containment for added safety.
    Application of Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate

    Applications of Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate finds solid integration in several specialized chemical manufacturing sectors due to its unique aromatic profile, compatibility with established industry regulations, and consistent performance in targeted downstream processing. Below, we detail the primary industrial segments where this raw material directly enables production of value-added goods, referencing the actual compliance systems, commercial usage parameters, integration points, and material outputs followed by leading manufacturers.

    1. Fine Fragrance Compound Formulation

    Major perfumery houses use ethyl 3-phenylpropionate as a key modifier and floral base note in fine fragrance compositions, benefiting from its honeyed, sweet balsamic character and stability under typical perfumery conditions. Compounders introduce it during the concentration mixing phase to impart body and diffusion, while maintaining compliance with international olfactory additive laws and IFRA guidelines. Adaptation of dosage responds to regulatory mandates and desired scent profile, influencing both luxury and mass market product output.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice and Amendment Updates
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 on cosmetic products
    • REACH compliance (EC No 1907/2006)
    • US FDA Title 21 (Cosmetic and Fragrance Ingredients Section)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5% in concentrated perfume oils, adjusted according to IFRA restrictions for specific finished fragrance categories

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the principal fragrance compound mixing, after main accord formulation but before stabilization/aging

    Final product types

    • Fine fragrances (eau de parfum, eau de toilette, parfum concentrates)
    • Scented body mists and specialty personal scents
    • Premium aftershaves and colognes

    2. Flavor Ingredient in Food Additive Manufacturing

    Food flavor houses incorporate ethyl 3-phenylpropionate into sweet and fruit-type formulations, such as strawberry, honey, or grape profiles, to deliver authentic aroma nuances and stability during pasteurization and storage. Technologists adjust its usage according to international food additive limits and customer flavor concentration needs. Material consistently enters the compounding step prior to solvent blending and controlled for residual solvent, supporting compliance and batch traceability in downstream blending facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) specifications
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients
    • US FEMA GRAS list (FEMA No. 2431)
    • GB 2760-2024 (National Food Safety Standard for Food Additives, China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–20 mg/kg in end-use food flavors; application rate determined by flavor intensity requirements and legal limitation per finished category

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during high-shear flavor compounding, prior to final dilution and filtration; monitored for carryover in multi-component flavor systems

    Final product types

    • Compounded flavors for beverages, confectionery, and bakery goods
    • Emulsion flavors for dairy and ice cream
    • RTD beverage syrups and food-grade concentrates

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) manufacturers use ethyl 3-phenylpropionate as an early-stage intermediate in the synthesis of psychotropic medications and certain antispasmodics, leveraging its aromatic ester structure for selective downstream functionalization. Material dosing and acceptance criteria follow pharmacopeia purity requirements. Operators introduce it at designated coupling or esterification steps within GMP-compliant synthetic routes, and all lot releases reference validated specifications for traceability into finished drug substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP, ICH Q7 and EU GMP Parts I & II)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) and USP (United States Pharmacopeia) standards for intermediates
    • Drug Master File (DMF) submission compliance where applicable
    • Dedicated trace impurity profile documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric to slight excess (1.0–1.2 molar ratio per API process batch); ratio adjusted based on yield optimization and impurity risk assessment

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during batch- or flow-based coupling steps as a reactive starter or blocking group for further synthesis; monitored via in-process analytical controls

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical synthesis intermediates (e.g., precursor molecules for muscle relaxants, CNS-active agents)
    • API bulk drugs for contracted supply chain integration

    4. Aroma Chemical for Personal Care Formulation

    To impart long-lasting floral and sweet notes, personal care formulators incorporate ethyl 3-phenylpropionate in ancillary consumer care goods, especially in premium rinse-off and leave-on bases where mildness and skin tolerability are required. Technicians adjust addition windows to preserve volatility during emulsification and to comply with restricted substance lists. Documentation reflects conformance to relevant hygiene and labeling frameworks, supporting downstream claims in regulated cosmetic product rollouts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 Annex II/III (for restricted ingredients)
    • US FDA Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP)
    • Japan Standards for Cosmetics (MHLW Notification No. 331)
    • GMP ISO 22716 (Cosmetics Manufacturing Practices)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.3% based on finished formulation type, reduced for rinse-off relative to leave-on applications; actual rate determined by desired olfactory profile and regional maximums

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during fragrance phase addition to the master formulation post-emulsification, ensuring temperature does not exceed 50°C during mixing to maintain aromatic integrity

    Final product types

    • Cosmetic creams, lotions, and emulsions (face/body)
    • Shampoos, liquid soaps, and shower gels (fragranced)
    • Skincare serums and specialty cosmetic bases

    5. Solvent and Carrier in Specialty Chemical Synthesis

    Chemical processors utilize ethyl 3-phenylpropionate as a mild organic solvent or carrier, especially for specialty polymerizations and as a co-solvent in the manufacture of photographic intermediates and coupling agents. QC teams validate content with in-process chromatographic analysis during pre-treatment phases. Dosage follows process-specific stoichiometry and safety data handling procedures to ensure safe reactor operation, worker exposure limits, and finished batch reproducibility in high-value material production environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HCS)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for specialty chemicals
    • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) for solvent safe handling
    • Local environmental authority discharge limits for process solvents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% by weight in solvent blends or as required for substrate solubility; adjusted for process temperature and interaction with specific reactants

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at solvent blending phase prior to main synthesis or during intermediate dilution and extraction steps, depending on end-application

    Final product types

    • Specialty resins and polymers
    • Photographic couplers and film intermediates
    • Fine chemical intermediates for advanced organic synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate: Crafting Quality From the Source

    Experience From the Factory Floor

    Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate comes out of our reactors with a character that’s hard to match: a faintly sweet, floral aroma that hints at its subtle strength. Over decades, we have tuned our procedures so we can deliver material that translates our raw ingredients into consistent batches with minimal by-product. I remember the first time I watched an operator pull a sample from the condenser; the fragrance filled the room, even before purification. On that day I realized the difference careful attention makes, not only for perfumers who chase that natural warmth in every blend but for everyone who uses it as a true building block from chemicals to crafts.

    This chemical doesn’t just appeal because of its smell, though. Our process ensures a product with purity levels exceeding 99%, tested at every stage and sampled from every drum. This offers confidence to artisans and industrial formulators alike. Whether you’re incorporating it into fine fragrances, flavorings, or using it as an intermediate for active pharmaceutical ingredients, you need traceability and batch-to-batch reliability.

    Understanding Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate

    In the lab and on the production floor, formulas are only as good as their starting points. Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate, known by its CAS number 122-70-3, is one of those essentials for synthesis that quietly powers many industries. We manufacture the main production grade for industrial use, sold as a high-purity clear liquid. Each batch runs through gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, so every drum matches the exact chromatographic fingerprint laid down by our quality group years ago.

    Our standard specification sets water content at less than 0.2% and color on the APHA scale below 20, making it suitable even where aesthetics matter. Perfume and aroma formulation demand tight controls: a touch of impurities brings off-notes, especially for modern delicate scents. Reinforcing this, our long-term customers often mention that they switched to our supply because of unexplained “backgrounds” in their finished goods, which stopped after making the transition.

    Usage Across Industries

    Looking around our shipping yard, you’ll spot drums with addresses for research institutes, fine fragrance blenders, and food additive producers. Some customers rely on its smooth berry-like note to round out a rose accord, while others use it to add mouthfeel in flavor formulations. In pharmaceutical synthesis, its ester functionality lends itself to constructing more complex molecules—the phenyl group anchors important API intermediates while the ethyl portion keeps the structure accessible for further reaction steps.

    It’s fascinating how creators adapt the same molecule to unlock different sensations. A customer working with a niche ice cream brand once brought us samples with a subtle but unmistakable creamy undertone, tracing it directly to our material. In contrast, a specialty chemical house up the road uses the same chemical to synthesize a novel anti-inflammatory compound, proof that with the right purity and process stability, raw materials can cross categories.

    Comparing: How This Chemical Stands Out

    Some who ask about Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate want to know how it’s different from cousins like Ethyl Cinnamate. The distinctions go much further than the names: Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate’s structure brings an extra methylene group, keeping it softer and less spicy than cinnamates. This simple difference affects solubility in both lipids and alcohols, which impacts how flavors and fragrances perform over time.

    In-house, we’ve experimented with these esters under identical conditions. Our team has run blending and stability trials at different pH levels, revealing that Even small impurities in alternatives can overpower delicate top notes in flower-based compositions. Over years of scale-up, we learned to tune reaction temperature and duration—not just for higher yield but for reduced side-products with sulfur or aldehydic notes. This is why our customers report less yellowing in stored formulations and fewer off-flavors in food applications.

    Cost concerns often drive formulators to generic substituted propionates, but after a round of complaint claims or inconsistent aroma, those savings disappear. We work with a few long-term partners who initially blended low-grade, off-spec material sourced from traders, only to find about 70% of those blends needed reworking. Once they switched to material from the primary source, waste dropped, and customer retention improved. It turns out, cutting corners upstream rarely pays down the line.

    Embracing Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate in food applications brings further distinctions. Competing esters, such as Benzyl Acetate or Ethyl Acetate, deliver sharper, more volatile scents. Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate lingers softly; its profile integrates smoothly in both heat-treated foods and cold applications like beverages and desserts. For flavors where mouthfeel and persistence matter, nothing else we make quite matches this molecule’s impact.

    Why Sourcing Direct From Us Matters

    Often, we receive feedback from buyers who initially tried secondary sources. A drum sampled near the top may check out, but real differences show up in the middle or bottom—the classic “layering” problem from poor distillation or rushed finishing. Our vertical integration means we monitor purity from the reactor to finished packing. Regular audits, staff training, and hands-on management keep our lines running so every drum matches the tightest ranges for both purity and appearance.

    There’s a story from years ago where a bulk shipment delayed by customs sat in a port warehouse for weeks. The customer reached out worried about degradation or contamination. Each sample shipped for analysis confirmed the original quality, thanks to inert gas blanketing and corrosion-resistant packaging. Taking pride in these extra steps has earned our place as preferred supplier for many, even as competition keeps prices tight.

    Supporting Quality Up The Supply Chain

    Producing Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate isn’t only about good chemistry. Waste management, emissions control, and energy reduction have become priorities for producers everywhere, and we are no exception. A few years back, we invested in low-temperature condensation recovery systems that cut atmospheric emissions by nearly 60%. Not only did this help maintain licensing, but product loss per batch dropped sharply, making both regulators and our bottom line happier.

    We work directly with our solvents vendors, many of whom remain the same from when the plant first opened, so we track every input. By controlling each stage ourselves, we lower risk for end users, who count on us to manage these hazards so their teams don’t carry the burden. This approach also brings visibility for audits; full transparency is not a marketing point, it’s a necessity for keeping product recalls off our books and quality complaints infrequent.

    For those relying on Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate in pharmaceutical or food applications, having this transparency means compliance with global standards. Whether you ship to a perfumery in France, a candy factory in Brazil, or a milligram-scale laboratory in Canada, regulatory scrutiny never lets up. We supply optional pre-shipment documentation—finished batch analysis, impurity profiles, and stability data—so downstream users don’t face surprises during incoming validation.

    Innovation From Customer Feedback

    The backbone of our process improvement has always come from direct user input. Early on, several customers reported trace metallic content from older condenser installations. We invested in upgraded equipment that dropped the offending peaks out of our GC spectra. Another time, an overseas flavor customer detected changes in color intensity after local climate changes affected storage. We reworked packaging and monitored for both light and oxygen pickup, leading to a standard drum design now used across our portfolio.

    We invite raw criticism and use it. Whenever a user identifies an outlier profile or material that doesn’t blend as it should, our teams assess each manufacturing stage from raw material receipt through to finished goods. Customer voicemails, field visits, and returned samples keep us connected to the real effects of our process details. A single off-batch sheds light on equipment fatigue, metal contamination, or operator shortcuts, so we respond before small snags turn into big problems.

    A few years ago, we began working with synthetic biology startups exploring new aroma molecules. They wanted ester benchmarks of unmatched purity to validate their biotransformation results. Our Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate has become a reference for GC/MS calibration and method development worldwide. This adds an unexpected future-facing dimension to a molecule that’s been around for decades.

    Problems Facing the Modern Market

    Demand for fine chemical intermediates like Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate continues to grow but capacity comes under strain from changing energy regulations and labor shortages. Tightening environmental limits translate into tougher production constraints. The nature of raw materials keeps shifting as upstream suppliers adjust fermentation or petrochemical routes—driven by both economics and carbon policy.

    Price volatility in ethanol and benzene feedstocks rolls straight downhill, affecting every ton of ester shipped. During tight periods, we see offers for “off-blend” volumes from non-integrated plants, tempting buyers with discount promises. This short-term mindset often risks introducing variable residual solvents, color instability, or off-odors. We consistently remind partners that a $100 per ton saving disappears quickly if a single blend fails regulatory clearance or gets returned from an export customer.

    Environmental costs also raise the bar. Gone are the days of venting excess solvent or flushing with thousands of liters of hot water. Closed-loop recovery and careful water management now set the standard. Our operation recycles over 70% of wash water, and distillation heads/tails get reprocessed. So far, waste output per kg produced has dropped by over half compared to ten years ago.

    Solutions Driving Forward

    Only by investing in process control, team training, and continuous review can any chemical manufacturer stay competitive. Every year, we try at least two major projects: sometimes a new reactor design, sometimes a tweak in utility integration, sometimes a change in packing workflow. These projects often spring from the daily notes logged by operators and technical staff after each production cycle.

    We actively engage with industry forums, exchanging non-proprietary process and regulatory learnings. This helps flag trends in customer complaints or shifts in substrate quality well before they hit hard. These dialogues, plus routine supplier audits, foster a culture where adaptation remains constant.

    Our broader perspective is simple: deliver reliability from molecule to container, back it with transparency, and recognize improvement as ongoing. With Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate, this philosophy translates every day into real decisions, from sourcing, to plant operations, to shipping, to post-shipment support. Fluctuating upstream inputs, evolving regulations, and new product uses will always pose challenges. The only way forward is to own each part of the process, listen to users, invest in plant and team, and never accept material that we wouldn’t use ourselves.

    The Real Value Behind Every Drum

    Standing in the warehouse looking at outgoing shipments, I see more than a chemical; every container reflects a set of promises—of consistency, purity, and ongoing partnership. Whether destined for cutting-edge fragrance labs, busy food processing plants, or innovative research facilities worldwide, our Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate never leaves our site without passing strict checks. For those who build value out of synthetic chemistry, only the real thing—made with care, traceable from start to finish—will support ongoing success.