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Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate

    • Product Name Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate
    • Alias ethyl-3-hydroxybutyrate
    • Einecs 217-519-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    513951

    Chemical Name Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate
    Cas Number 5405-41-4
    Molecular Formula C6H12O3
    Molecular Weight 132.16 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 175-177 °C
    Density 1.04 g/cm3 at 20 °C
    Melting Point -49 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.418 - 1.422
    Odor Fruity
    Flash Point 77 °C (closed cup)

    As an accredited Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate, 100 mL, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap for light protection.
    Shipping Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically made of amber glass or high-density polyethylene, to prevent contamination and degradation. It should be transported at ambient temperature, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances. Ensure compliance with relevant chemical shipping regulations and include appropriate hazard labeling.
    Storage Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store in a chemical-resistant, labeled container. Ensure that storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment and fire protection measures.
    Application of Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate

    Applications of Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate supports several specialized industries as a key intermediate, regulated additive, and fine chemical component. Our direct, quality-controlled production complies with strict international and local standards, meeting high-volume downstream processing needs with proven reliability.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Statin Synthesis

    This compound plays a critical role as a chiral intermediate in synthesizing statin-type cholesterol-lowering agents, such as Atorvastatin. Manufacturers use it to ensure enantiopurity in multi-step organic synthesis, where its controlled reactivity and purity grades directly impact final API quality. Downstream, our clients integrate it at early alkylation and acylation stages to obtain precise stereochemistry, followed by hydrolysis and further functionalization, supporting full compliance in regulated GMP production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF Monographs (as intermediate, not finished API)
    • EU GMP Guidelines (EudraLex Volume 4 Part II)
    • REACH Registration (for supply within EEA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.9 to 1.5 molar equivalents per target statin molecule; adjusted for step yield and byproduct formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the early-stage chiral building block formation
    • Employed in enantioselective syntheses via esterification and functional group transformation
    • Undergoes purification and QC before further conversion

    Final product types

    • Atorvastatin calcium
    • Rosuvastatin sodium
    • Other statin active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)

    2. Aroma and Flavor Compound Manufacturing

    Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate serves as a source of fruity and buttery aroma notes in the food additive and fragrance sectors. Industrial blenders utilize it as a primary flavoring component or in combination with esters and lactones for customized flavor formulations. The raw material directly enters mixing tanks per FSSC 22000 and FDA GRAS approvals, undergoing microfiltration and quality checks before formulated into liquid or powder flavor concentrates destined for dairy, beverage, or confectionery end-uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (synthetic flavoring substances & adjuvants, GRAS)
    • EU Regulation No. 1334/2008 (flavourings and certain food ingredients)
    • ISO 22000/FSSC 22000 Food Safety Management Systems
    • JECFA specification for food flavorings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.3% w/w in finished flavor concentrate; adjusted based on sensory evaluation panels and regulatory limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to aqueous/alcoholic base blends in controlled-temperature vessels
    • Filtered and standardized before further mixing or spray-drying
    • QC labs apply chromatographic fingerprinting per batch

    Final product types

    • Fruit-packed dairy beverages
    • Baked goods flavor enhancers
    • Sugar confectionery flavors
    • Processed cheese aroma compounds

    3. Synthesis of Biodegradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)

    The molecule acts as a monomer source during the preparation of biodegradable copolymers such as poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate). Polymerization specialists dose it in measured increments under nitrogen atmosphere, using it in microbial or enzymatic fermentation reactors, or direct chemical synthesis units. The tight control over feedstock ratios ensures reproducible polymer properties, and the process undergoes trace impurity analysis matching EN ISO 14855 and environmental health guidelines before granulation or film casting at downstream plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13432:2000 (Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation)
    • ISO 14855-1: Biodegradability under controlled composting conditions
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (food contact polymers, if applicable)
    • RoHS and REACH for additive purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–40% w/w of total monomer blend for PHB copolymers; ratios adjusted per targeted mechanical and degradation properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as monomer precursor into stirred batch polymerization or continuous bioreactors
    • Maintained under anhydrous, inert conditions to limit hydrolysis
    • Post-polymerization, filters remove trace byproducts

    Final product types

    • Compostable packaging films
    • Molded tableware (bioplastics)
    • Medical resorbable sutures
    • 3D printing filaments (bio-based)

    4. Agrochemical Intermediate for Plant Growth Regulators

    Agricultural chemical producers incorporate this ester as a key building block for synthesizing crop-growth stimulants, including precursors to gibberellin analogues. It enters the process during multi-step transformations requiring milder ester chemistry, enabling selective ring formation or side chain modifications in high-yield, monitored reactors. Qualified staff validate each batch by spectrometry and residue testing, and our plant delivers with traceability documentation for subsequent formulation into regulated agrochemical blends.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (placing plant protection products on the market)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for agrochemicals
    • OECD GLP Principles (pre-application studies)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents per target regulator; selected per reaction scheme yields and residue level requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed in enclosure reactor systems for safety
    • Undergoes purification, then in-line blending with carrier solvents or surfactants
    • QC lab monitors for regulated impurities before approval

    Final product types

    • Gibberellic acid analogues
    • Commercial plant growth regulator concentrates
    • Seed treatment activator blends
    • Vegetable crop foliar sprays

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Chiral Alcohols and Esters

    Chemical synthesis firms use ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate to prepare specialty optically active alcohols and esters for advanced organic synthesis routes. Its defined stereochemistry fits complex pharmaceutical scaffold construction, agrochemical modifications, and polymer initiator design. Controlled small-batch or continuous flow reactors incorporate the material in pre-catalytic reduction or functional group interconversion stages, followed by crystallization, washing, and purity verification under ISO and GMP-like requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for chemical intermediates)
    • Responsible Care® Program (process safety)
    • REACH (chemical registration and evaluation for European customers)
    • Applicable C&EN best practice guidelines (custom synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Range between 1.0–2.2 equivalents per target chiral center, fine-tuned to control the degree of optical purity and minimize waste

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into enantioselective reduction, Grignard-type reaction, or organometallic transformation reactors
    • Combined with specialty catalysts for high-yield conversion
    • Batch fractions validated by NMR, HPLC, or chiral GC

    Final product types

    • Chiral alcohols for active intermediate synthesis
    • High-value esters for aroma chemicals
    • Polyester initiators
    • Intermediates for customized research molecules
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate: Insights from the Manufacturer

    Understanding Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate in Real Industrial Application

    Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate stands out as a genuinely practical chemical for various industries. Most people recognize its formula, C6H12O3, as a straightforward shorthand, but working with it daily as we do reveals its true significance. In our facility, the product goes through meticulous quality checks right after synthesis. Each batch receives hands-on attention, not just automated scans, because we know slight variances can cause big headaches downstream for users. We sell this compound in both technical and high-purity grades, so pharmaceutical manufacturers and flavor companies receive a material that meets or exceeds their quality targets.

    Model, Grades, and Specifications Matter

    Years of feedback highlight how one-size-fits-all rarely works for ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate. We produce this product with different purity levels, typically 98% and above, because each industry asks for something specific. Coatings manufacturers, for instance, find trace moisture critical, so our drying process involves vacuum equipment and frequent Karl Fischer titration. On the other hand, in pharmaceuticals, control over residual solvents is vital, so GC-MS reports always go with every delivered lot.

    We ship this material as a clear, slightly viscous liquid with a mild fruity odor that often surprises first-time users. For those organizations focused on aroma chemistry or specialty flavors, we document its sensory notes and confirm the absence of contaminants that could alter the end product. The product’s boiling point and stability under modest temperatures allow for easy storage with standard chemical drums, but we always stress the importance of keeping containers airtight to avoid oxidative degradation. Our technical staff regularly spot-test aged inventory to ensure it still meets specification, since some customers keep lots for long periods before using them up.

    Why Choose Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate from a Direct Manufacturer?

    Having direct control over every production stage allows us to react quickly to changes in feedstock availability or shifting customer quality demands. This advantage gets lost when dealing with traders or generic suppliers, who sometimes pass along products with unclear histories. Our batch records tie back to specific raw material lots. Whenever a unique use case pops up, like a shift in regulatory compliance for a customer exporting to a new country, our technical team can adjust parameters in small production runs before scaling up to larger volumes.

    Clients working with biocatalytic synthesis, for instance, may ask for unique impurity profiles to match downstream process compatibility. Synthetic fragrance blenders sometimes need ultra-low traces of side products — a number off by a few ppm could throw off a new perfume blend in R&D. Our longtime relationships with analytical labs allow us to confirm customer requirements instead of assuming generic numbers are “good enough.” This honest approach respects the real work happening in R&D departments and production lines globally.

    Practical Usage across Industries

    Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate shows real adaptability. Industrial chemists often use it as an intermediate in complex molecule synthesis, especially in pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing. Its functional group makes it useful for building chiral centers or creating specific reaction pathways. In our own observations, medicinal chemists favor this ester because it participates cleanly in aldol-type condensations without generating unwanted byproducts.

    The flavor and fragrance sector brings different needs. Our batches deliver the characteristic fruity aroma without off-notes or harshness, so this compound shows up as a key ingredient in natural and artificial flavorings. Perfume houses rely on its purity for consistent scent profile development. In contrast, solvent or paint additive manufacturers focus on the evaporation profile, which dictates how it behaves in their formulations. Repeated collaborative projects with paint formulators led us to refine our purification process to eliminate volatiles that could cause blushing or cloudiness in finished coatings.

    The biotech sector turned to ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate as interest in biodegradable plastics grew. Some startups order custom grades to serve as monomers for specialty polymer synthesis. Here, trace elements or unexpected byproducts can derail polymerization, so we maintain open technical conversations and tailor purification as needed, rather than sticking to an inflexible recipe. These collaborations give us insights that go beyond lab numbers—they tie directly to end-use success.

    Product Differences: How Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate Stacks Up

    Anyone looking at ethyl esters quickly spots a crowded market. Not all materials match up the same way in real-world manufacturing, though. Compared to ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate carries a less reactive ketone structure, making it more predictable in multi-step syntheses. This predictability benefits chemists developing APIs and specialty molecules. Some applications require mild hydrolysis, and this compound’s ester group responds well to both base and acid. End-users comment that our product keeps reaction control tight, reducing waste from side-product formation.

    In aroma chemistry, ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate differs from relatives like ethyl butyrate or ethyl lactate. The fragrance is more refined and doesn’t deliver strong, artificial notes. This subtlety means it's often chosen for applications demanding natural, nuanced flavors, especially in the food and beverage sector. Manufacturers crafting unique fruit or dairy notes look for this specific character. Those who shift from general-purpose esters to ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate report fewer production problems related to off-flavors or batch inconsistency.

    Unlike some related esters, this molecule tolerates moderate storage conditions and resists yellowing or thickening if kept correctly. That resilience lets customers keep stock on hand for longer and maintain reliable supply chains. Long transport times rarely degrade product quality, so international buyers keep confidence in receiving usable product even after extended shipping.

    Quality Management: What Direct Manufacturers Actually Do

    In years of experience, controlling the quality of ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate means hands-on involvement rather than relying on paperwork or certificates alone. From the sourcing of raw materials, our purchasing team checks supplier consistency instead of chasing the lowest price. Once in our facility, every batch must pass multiple analytical gates. We run high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography analyses, plus regular water and acidity checks. When a customer reports even a minor deviation, our chemists immediately review both batch records and past analytical results.

    Some clients operate in highly regulated environments, especially in pharmaceuticals and food. Rather than just shipping product, we communicate openly about ingredient traceability, site audits, and the latest compliance updates. Our quality assurance staff prepares all documentation a buyer needs for regulatory filings, based on the actual technical details behind every batch. If a customer spots an issue, we work hands-on with their team, sharing internal findings and performing joint investigations until the root cause is clear and corrective action happens.

    Challenges: Storage and Transportation

    Handling ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate isn’t without challenges. Heat and oxygen exposure can invite product discoloration or slow degradation, so we always recommend storage in cool, sealed drums. Shipment conditions come up frequently in customer calls—especially during hot summer months or in overseas freight situations. Our logistics teams coordinate with end users to choose suitable packaging, including nitrogen blanketing for high-purity grades if needed.

    Transport between climates can spark condensation or temperature swings, raising concerns about water pickup or viscosity change during shipping. For specialized users who receive their orders via ocean freight, we help design packaging solutions that minimize contact with air and resist mechanical shock. By listening to real user experience, we anticipate potential storage issues before they affect the next production batch.

    Environmental Impact and Sustainability

    Our production of ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate has evolved alongside growing environmental awareness. Many long-time customers ask about greener synthesis routes. We’ve tested bio-based feedstocks, including fermentation-sourced butyric acid, as part of a shift towards more sustainable chemistry. This research often moves slowly, as material consistency and scalability must match traditional methods. Yet, for clients dedicated to eco-friendly product lines, we’re able to supply material with a documented chain of custody showing origins in renewable sources, rather than only fossil-derived routes.

    Waste minimization stands at the center of our manufacturing adjustments. Process engineers constantly review solvent recycling methods and work alongside the lab to reduce purge volumes and cut energy use during distillation. Whenever possible, we provide customers with life cycle impact information, equipping them to explain their own carbon footprint reduction efforts to downstream buyers and regulators.

    Supporting Innovation through Direct Dialogue

    People working on new applications often start their R&D projects with off-the-shelf samples, but soon realize they need tailored guidance. We’ve partnered with biochemists, flavor developers, and polymer engineers to supply technical advice that goes beyond generic material data. Our team routinely provides support during scale-up trials—sending both standard and experimental grades so clients can evaluate process performance across different material specifications. This level of engagement improves both user success and our own product understanding, feeding experience back into process improvements.

    Sometimes, innovation emerges from unexpected places. A mid-sized food manufacturer recently challenged us to develop a version of ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate with exceptionally low odor thresholds for use in a new beverage flavor line. Delivering that result took over a dozen experimental runs adjusting distillation and purification. The outcome went beyond a new product; it built a partnership based on real-world needs, not marketing promises.

    The Manufacturer’s Perspective on Price, Supply, and Market Shifts

    Shifting upstream costs and sudden changes in global regulations impact ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate availability. Direct manufacturing gives us a seat at the table during industry meetings and raw material negotiations. We hear quickly about any force majeure events, plant shutdowns, or new export rules. That information lets us adapt batch scheduling before end-users experience shortages.

    Price always follows availability, and we work hard to buffer clients from sudden spikes by holding extra raw material and finished product inventory. During the last spike in butyric acid prices, we managed to ship all confirmed orders, because our buyers saw signs of tight supply early and locked in contracts. The direct line of communication between our chemists, production planners, and client technical teams forms a safeguard against both technical and commercial disruption.

    What Sets Our Ethyl 3-Hydroxybutyrate Apart

    Some buyers ask why they should care about the source of ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, expecting interchangeable results from any supplier. From a manufacturing viewpoint, product origin makes a difference the moment odd odors, color shifts, or unusual impurity signatures appear in a downstream process. In the lab, we can adjust synthesis parameters batch by batch, tuning temperature, catalyst, and purification flow to tweak performance or cost for the customer’s exact needs. Our lab staff stays closely connected to the factory floor, reviewing both current production and long-term process improvements, so lessons learned immediately translate into better output.

    Years of close work with customers often results in unique product variants, such as ultra-high purity or food-grade versions. The ability to directly implement and document minute changes helps customers shorten their development cycles and roll out new products faster, lowering both risk and cost. Batch-to-batch consistency leads to fewer startup issues and less downtime, a point users quickly value above marginal price differences. This advantage doesn’t show up in spec sheets, but comes through in fewer supplier headaches and more successful launches.

    Partnering for the Long Run

    The shift in customer priorities from price-only to partnership-based sourcing is a change we’ve observed strongly over the last decade. Organizations that include us in early product development stages routinely reach higher process yields, better product performance, and fewer headaches from unexpected supply or compliance issues. Our presence at technical meetings and problem-solving sessions lets us directly troubleshoot any air- or light-sensitive process concerns, based on hands-on familiarity with every aspect of product chemistry.

    More clients want collaborative relationships rather than transactional ones. This approach gives flexibility for both sides—a client shares process limitations or innovation goals, and we explore adjustments in grade or supply pattern. In one recent project, a fine chemicals producer came to us with repeat batch reproducibility problems that generic material kept causing. Multiple shared site visits and lab experiments led to a joint solution: a new purification step and revised storage recommendations that restored consistency for all downstream processes.

    Looking Ahead: Future Developments

    Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate remains a strong performer in established industries but is also finding new ground as emerging applications look for sustainable, high-functionality esters. Consumer demand for clean-label ingredients and biodegradable materials keeps expanding the scope of our technical conversations. We invest heavily in refining synthesis techniques, both to minimize emissions and to unlock yet-unseen grades for future customers. This real-world cycle of feedback and continuous improvement keeps our operation nimble and supports those clients who need to stay innovative under market pressure.

    Trend analysis from our commercial team often triggers new development projects inside our technical group. Whether it's a request for micro-impurity documentation or a push for renewable-sourced batches, we translate those needs into tangible factory changes. Our outlook always maintains a balance between scale and craftsmanship, ensuring larger orders receive the same personal attention as smaller, specialty-grade batches.

    In Summary: Hands-on Chemistry, Real-World Results

    Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate has grown well beyond its classic roles in chemical synthesis and flavoring. Our daily work involves more than producing a liquid to spec—it centers on problem-solving, process optimization, and open dialog with clients. Real quality doesn’t stem from certificates or generic claims, but from cumulative experience gained by facing distinct industrial challenges head-on. The difference between bland commodity supply and genuine partnership shows up in product performance, smoother launches, and fewer costly surprises.

    We invest in both foundational quality management and flexible technical service because every customer project deserves material that does its job with no unpleasant surprises. From storing the product right to responding quickly to market disruptions, success favors those who develop deep expertise and stand ready to share it. This commitment sets our ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate apart—and it’s the approach we’ll carry forward as new industry applications and standards emerge.