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HS Code |
848557 |
| Cas Number | 455-76-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H9FO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 168.17 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | ethyl 3-fluorobenzoate |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 216-218 °C |
| Melting Point | -6 °C |
| Density | 1.16 g/cm³ |
| Refractive Index | 1.506 |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=CC=C1)F |
| Flash Point | 91 °C |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
As an accredited Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g of Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap for safety. |
| Shipping | **Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate** is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. Appropriate hazard labeling is used, and all handling follows regulatory guidelines for safe transport of chemicals. |
| Storage | Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Protect it from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and keep it away from food and drink. Follow local, state, and federal regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate in Industrial ManufacturingEthyl 3-Fluorobenzoate serves as a core intermediate in several downstream chemical sectors, primarily valued for its unique fluorinated aromatic structure. Our material is utilized directly in advanced agrochemical active synthesis, pharmaceutical research and manufacturing, specialty polymer modification, and the development of fine fragrance intermediates. Below, we detail major industrial application scenarios based on established customer use and regulatory compliance. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisLeading crop protection companies incorporate Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate to introduce fluorinated aromatic moieties during the synthesis of targeted herbicides and insecticides. The compound enters formulation pipelines at the early stage of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) construction, enabling the development of molecules with enhanced metabolic stability and field efficacy. Our clients formulate according to precise impurity thresholds established for global registration. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ManufacturingLeading drug synthesis projects utilize this material as a fluorinated aromatic ester in heterocyclic coupling or as a direct precursor for benzofluoroaniline and related scaffolds, integral to many next-generation APIs in oncology and CNS research. The presence of the fluorine atom modulates pharmacokinetics and binding profiles, essential for clinical candidate development. Our supplied grade meets stringent residual solvent and impurity profiles required for regulated pharma production. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer ModificationProducers of specialty and high-performance polymers utilize Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate as a co-monomer or chain modifier to impart specific thermal and chemical properties required in precision electronics and engineering plastics. The compound becomes functional at the reactive extrusion or polycondensation stage, allowing customization of dielectric or barrier features in advanced materials. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Fragrance Intermediate PreparationLeading aroma chemical manufacturers employ Ethyl 3-Fluorobenzoate as a precursor for producing fluoroaromatic esters and ketones. These molecules impart clean, green top notes and enhanced stability to perfumery compositions. The material typically enters synthesis at the initial transesterification or Friedel–Crafts acylation step, producing proprietary intermediates for fine fragrance houses following flavor and fragrance regulatory requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Ethyl 3-fluorobenzoate stands out as a key building block for professionals in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemical synthesis. As a direct manufacturer with years at the plant level, I’ve witnessed firsthand how choices in bench chemistry ripple out into full-scale production. The raw material stream’s integrity and reproducibility anchor downstream reliability—this becomes clear every time a batch leaves my reactor vessels. In our factory, every step toward simplicity matters. That’s not just marketing. Consistency in synthesis delivers real-world value that too often gets overlooked outside the plant floor.
The backbone of this product lies in the robust substitution of a fluorine atom at the meta position on the benzoic acid ring. The transformation to its ethyl ester brings out practical properties for reaction planning. Model number aside—since in-house coding varies across companies—our internal protocols reflect the real nature of this compound: C9H9FO2, molecular weight around 168.17 g/mol, purity exceeding 99%, and precise GC retention benchmarks. This level of quality doesn’t happen overnight. We push each batch through rigorous quality controls, including moisture analysis and spectral verification. Without these checkpoints, effortless downstream processing would remain a distant goal.
Adding a fluorine atom isn’t just a chemical curiosity. From a production standpoint, fluorinated aromatics introduce unique reactivity profiles. In my daily work, I’ve seen how even a small tweak on the aromatic ring can dramatically shift not only the boiling point but the selectivity of follow-up reactions. Compared to bulk ethyl benzoate, 3-fluorobenzoate’s chemical stability and altered electron density influence coupling efficiency and pave the way for selective transformations, particularly in nucleophilic aromatic substitution and cross-coupling scenarios. This brings an edge in syntheses where reliability and reproducibility anchor commercial production runs.
The many times we’ve supplied this material to process chemists—sometimes at scale-up stages, sometimes in kilo-labs—it’s clear that users depend on precise lot-to-lot consistency. A single deviation in ring substitution pattern, or even in residual moisture, ripples through subsequent product purity, with lost yield or project delays not far behind. This is not theory; specifications are hard-won by experience in minimizing side-product formation and reducing downstream column purifications. So while some might see this molecule as just a variant in a catalog, I view it through the lens of time spent troubleshooting real reactor trains where deviation can mean a day lost or a campaign rescheduled. Quality control, here, stops being a buzzword and becomes a commitment we uphold in every signed batch sheet.
Ethyl 3-fluorobenzoate moves quickly from glassware to scalable synthesis routes. Its tendency toward predictable ester hydrolysis and compatibility with standard reduction and amidation steps enables chemists to work efficiently. The solubility profile aligns with common organic solvents, including ether and dichloromethane, permitting flexible work-up strategies and minimal solvent-switching headache. Working directly with R&D and process teams, I’ve seen bottlenecks resolved simply by relying on the solvent handling properties and reactivity of this compound over less tractable analogs. It’s not about statistical superiority or whitepaper specs; these are decisions forged out of time constraints and equipment limitations. Our plant scale filtration and solvent recovery steps remain robust batch after batch precisely because the product behaves as predicted under expected conditions without variance by lot.
In pharma development, the F-substituted ester serves as a launchpad for fluorinated analogs of various APIs. The difference between ortho and meta-substitution carries downstream impact in terms of reactivity. Crystallization processes depend on purity and solvent choice, and our customers have reported strong batch yields and process success using our product as a key intermediate. The agrochemical sector often values this specific compound for its compatibility in crop protection product R&D, driving new active ingredient innovation that demands high reactivity and cleanliness throughout the synthetic sequence.
Sourcing fluorinated starting materials means working around supply chain volatility and pricing. As a manufacturer, I constantly balance sourcing reliability with regulatory compliance and purity goals. Direct fluorination at the meta-position is no simple task—side reactions lurk at every synthetic step due to competing ortho and para substitution. Synthetic yields depend on critical temperature and stoichiometric controls, and even minor hiccups—like a poorly calibrated reagent addition—can knock down product quality. Over the years, iterative improvement and feedback from our QC lab refined our process windows and waste management strategies, cutting down on by-products and improving throughput. Stringent purity specifications, including NMR and GC-MS identification, ensure reproducibility. We’ve invested in staff training and equipment validation, because in fine chemical synthesis, human error counts as much as technical capability. Consistent maintenance and procedural audits help our team avoid preventable interruptions, so customers do not face product availability gaps.
Handling and storage at the manufacturer level affects product behavior down the road. Prolonged exposure to moisture compromises not only ester integrity but also shelf-life, so our facility applies controlled humidity protocols and inert atmosphere packaging. Trace metals and solvent residues are chronic pain points—requiring robust purification schemes at the final stage. Having encountered earlier batches where trace impurities complicated customers’ downstream analytical verification, I pressed for on-site implementation of improved crystallization sequences and additional drying cycles. That hands-on commitment means our product now leaves our plant physically robust and analytically clean, which customers count on for both documentation and process performance.
Many esters crowd the shelves of a typical chemical warehouse, but not all offer the strategic advantages of fluorinated benzoates. Ethyl benzoate, without a halo-substituent, offers less molecular leverage for selective transformations. The presence of fluorine at the meta position increases resistance to certain oxidative pathways while still tolerating a wide array of reagent conditions. This can prove a deciding factor in process development projects with tight timelines and high costs per synthetic step. I’ve compared our material alongside ortho- and para-fluorinated derivatives, and seen clear distinctions in reactivity yield and purity at trial scale. For instance, meta-fluorinated esters provide different NMR splitting patterns, aiding in intermediate identification and batch tracing—real tools for chemists pursuing high-throughput work or complex route scouting.
Unlike some comparable esters, our product’s shelf-stable profile and minimal odor support more comfortable handling in both pilot plant and blended lab environments. The fluorine position often decreases the volatility and changes the material’s interaction with extractants or phase transfer agents. We’ve had end-users relay stories from lab pilots where the choice of 3-fluorobenzoate over non-fluorinated esters reduced solvent loss and improved the cost basis of their project. In customer retrospectives, these aren’t small details; they are solvent purchases saved, operator comfort increased, compliance headaches avoided.
Supplying to custom synthesis partners and direct users in research environments uncovers daily the need for not only purity but also certainty about product performance. A kilogram-scale batch of ethyl 3-fluorobenzoate feeds into sequences for API intermediates, polymer additives, and specialty dyes. The compound’s structure supports versatile transformations—amidations, reductions, hydrolyses, esterifications—that depend on initial raw material soundness. Variability in starting material lot means cascading problems through each successive step. As a manufacturer, I view every drum as a pledge: we vouch for reactivity profiles, spectral fingerprint, and conformity. Our internal records track every run, every packed container, and each analytical certificate—with non-negotiable integrity. This reliability isn’t just reassurance. For downstream chemists, it translates into faster timelines, fewer pilot failures, and easier troubleshooting.
We’ve supported teams troubleshooting bottlenecks in kilogram and multi-kg syntheses, sometimes stepping in to identify a source of unexpected impurity or low yield. The answer has sometimes been subpar raw materials elsewhere in the chain—solved with timely replacement from our fresh batch. Not all vendors can offer root-cause support. Coming from the manufacturing floor, I know no shortcut replaces accountable transparency and direct technical backup. Institutional memory at our site captures and shares lessons learned between QC analysts, operators, and warehouse staff. This hands-on approach means more than statistics; it means our product blends, analyzes, reacts, and separates as expected—so users spend less time fixing problems and more time innovating.
Managing regulated substances like fluorinated aromatics requires up-to-date regulatory frameworks in alignment with evolving global norms. We track and record compliance data to support both internal needs and customer documentation demands, including REACH, TSCA, and other relevant frameworks. Regulatory guidelines on purity and trace contaminants drive continued process upgrades; we invest in both hardware and documentation systems to stay ahead. Sustainability questions come up in nearly every discussion with industry partners. Our plant waste streams—highly scrutinized by in-house and external auditors—demand containment, treatment, and minimized discharge. In response, our team launched solvent recovery initiatives and process optimizations to reduce carbon load and meet emissions guidelines. Developing a waste minimization culture, backed by employee training and real-time monitoring, helps us maintain a low-impact operational footprint without compromising on throughput or quality. Each container shipped reflects the ongoing dialogue between productivity and responsibility.
Safety practices inform every operation from synthesis to shipping. Ethyl 3-fluorobenzoate calls for controlled storage: classed among typical aromatic esters for fire risk, it benefits from our plant’s flame-retardant handling protocols and closed environment storage. Every operator certifies training in chemical handling and emergency procedures; our safety record draws strength from these ongoing investments. Hazard communication, including robust labeling and up-to-date SDS, supports our downstream users in meeting their own compliance and workplace safety requirements. For those handling the product, our open line for technical guidance remains a direct resource. We view these systems not as paperwork burdens but as shields that protect operators, shipment partners, and end-users alike. Being hands-on in safety training and compliance system design keeps our team alert to emerging industry needs and regulatory shifts.
Real progress for manufacturers grows out of partnerships with end users. Over the past decade, our most valuable process adjustments came from customer-supplied feedback: a detection challenge on an NMR, a request for lower residual water level, a search for reduced storage footprint. Far from being distant from our product, our chemists and QC analysts speak daily with project leads in life sciences, materials, and industrial R&D. Insights from these conversations feed back into batch records and risk management protocols at the plant. One memorable example: a client’s pilot-series failure in hydrogenation, traced eventually to micro-impurities in starting benzoate, pushed us to overhaul solvent pre-treatment and revalidate our drying train. Turnaround time for solution and final batch delivery drew praise, but the real win lay in the continuous improvement loop it sparked.
For people building new molecular platforms—whether in active pharmaceutical ingredients, imaging agents, or advanced polymers—the stakes don’t rest on abstract claims. A single intermediate’s quality can set the tone for an entire development program. Our role is to remove doubt about raw material behavior. This translates to granular documentation, open technical dialogue, and readiness to adapt processes to real circumstances on the ground. We don’t operate on automation alone; the plant hums with manual checks, iterative pilot runs, and in-person review. Our leadership team visits the floor regularly, reviews statistical process control charts, and integrates lessons learned into daily batch records and long-term training. The product quality you see reflects not just industrial know-how but a culture of hands-on engagement and professional pride.
The expansion of fluorinated building blocks in industry continues apace, driven by the rising need for novel pharmaceuticals, smart agrochemical agents, and high-performance material components. The utility of ethyl 3-fluorobenzoate grows as synthetic chemists reach further for selective, high-yield reactions, greater solubility, or improved thermal properties. We track trends in green chemistry and process intensification, mindful that the next wave of molecular targets will demand greater selectivity and improved environmental stewardship. Our investment focus leans toward improved purification methods that cut solvent use and boost recycling, in step with customer expectations for sustainability and cost control.
Through close collaboration with R&D and commercial synthesis teams, we anticipate emerging needs for alternate grades—be it ultra-low impurity specifications for medical applications or bulk solutions for industrial chemistry pilots. The evolution of our production platform springs from accumulated expertise and ongoing discussion with those who turn raw materials into innovation. Regulatory landscapes shift, customer requirements grow more complex, and synthetic methods continue to evolve. As a manufacturer, I welcome this challenge. Combining technical acumen with ready feedback channels keeps us responsive and resilient in a competitive industry. Ethyl 3-fluorobenzoate, for us, is more than a catalog entry—it’s a testament to the value of experience, trust, and continuous improvement in specialty chemical manufacturing.