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Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

    • Product Name Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate
    • Alias EDDHA
    • Einecs 243-579-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    920445

    Chemicalname Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate
    Casnumber 3943-89-3
    Molecularformula C9H10O4
    Molecularweight 182.18 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 146-150°C
    Solubility Soluble in ethanol, methanol, and DMSO
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Iupacname Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
    Smiles CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O
    Synonyms Ethyl protocatechuate

    As an accredited Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate, 25g, supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is packaged according to chemical safety regulations, often with appropriate hazard labeling. Transportation follows standard protocols for organic chemicals, ensuring stability during transit and preventing spillage or contamination. Handle with gloves and store in a cool, dry place.
    Storage Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to heat, ignition sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep it out of reach of unauthorized personnel and label the container clearly to ensure proper identification and safety.
    Application of Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

    Applications of Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate is a specialty chemical intermediate widely used by formulators in industrial manufacturing sectors where catechol derivatives bring targeted performance. Our production supports customers in regulated industries with consistent quality backed by full traceability, technical assistance, and application-oriented supply assurance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate as a key precursor in the synthesis of drugs within the anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic class. Process chemists value its ortho-dihydroxybenzene moiety during esterification, amide formation, and coupling reactions for medicinal molecules. Actual formulation involves multi-step synthesis under cGMP, where precise input quality, trace metal content, and residual solvents control batch-to-batch integrity and regulatory validation for human use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidelines for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Reference Standards
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP)
    • Quality by Design (QbD) process documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.5%–7% of the total synthesis batch input, depending on the API target's synthetic route and yield optimization in route development.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as an ester building block in the initial step of pharmaceutical synthesis schemes.
    • Subjected to downstream reactions including ester hydrolysis, amidation, and aromatic coupling depending on the target API.
    • Concentration and purification steps follow via crystallization or preparative HPLC.
    • Strict process analytical technology implementation throughout all stages.

    Final product types

    • Anti-fibrotic drugs (preclinical and clinical supply)
    • Poc inhibitors for metabolic diseases
    • Specialty small-molecule pharmaceuticals incorporating catechol motifs
    • Drug substance intermediates for custom synthesis programs

    2. Cosmetic Preservative and Antioxidant Component

    Cosmetics manufacturers use this catechol ester as an antioxidant and stabilizer in formulations prone to lipid oxidation, such as creams, serums, and sunscreens. Its phenolic hydroxyl groups donate hydrogen atoms, effectively quenching free radicals and protecting sensitive actives during manufacturing and shelf storage. Dosing must meet local cosmetic regulations and avoid irritation or pro-oxidant reversal, with stringent attention to micro-contaminants including PAH residues and peroxide levels per regional standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) – EU Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009
    • ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
    • China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) Cosmetic Safety Technical Standard
    • ISO 22716: Cosmetics — Good Manufacturing Practices

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.01%–0.2% in finished cosmetic formulations, adjusted by antioxidant demand relative to unsaturated lipid or vitamin content.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-emulsification, prior to cooling in the bulk manufacturing process.
    • May function in synergy with tocopherols or ascorbyl palmitate.
    • Requires dispersion in oil- or alcohol-phase for maximum stability.
    • Subject to full trace allergen and preservative panel review prior to market batch release.

    Final product types

    • Facial creams and anti-aging moisturizers
    • Sunscreens and after-sun repair serums
    • Lipid-rich cleansing balms
    • Leave-on skin treatments with stabilized botanical extracts

    3. Polymer Stabilizer in High-Performance Plastics Manufacturing

    Major polymer formulators employ this molecule as a melt-phase stabilizer and chain terminator during production of aromatic polyesters, PET blends, and specialty copolymers. Its dihydroxy structure scavenges peroxides and inhibits chain branching at elevated processing temperatures. Precise incorporation is essential to maximize resin clarity and long-term color retention, while minimizing volatile byproduct formation and maintaining mechanical strength subject to DIN and ASTM testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for Plastics Processing
    • ASTM D788 Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for polymer additives
    • RoHS Directive for electronics-grade plastic use

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.02%–0.1% by weight of total polymer batch, tailored based on intrinsic viscosity targets, pigment level, and processing thermal profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in masterbatch upstream of extrusion or injection molding steps.
    • Combined with metal deactivators or UV absorbers for enhanced thermal stability.
    • Compatibility checks with catalyst package pre-integration required.
    • Residual testing via HPIC or GC-MS post-polymerization to confirm levels below regulatory thresholds.

    Final product types

    • High-durability PET beverage bottles
    • Technical film for electronics insulation
    • Automotive interior plastic panels
    • Clear, low-yellowing packaging containers

    4. Metal Surface Treatment and Corrosion Inhibitor Formulations

    Specialty metalworking fluid producers utilize the compound as an organic chelating agent and corrosion inhibitor for ferrous and nonferrous surface treatments, particularly in aqueous or semi-aqueous systems. Its chelating catechol moiety forms protective complexes with iron and copper, limiting oxidative corrosion and water spotting during pickling, cleaning, and temporary protection steps. Compliance with industrial hygiene and effluent management for downstream application is critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM F483 for Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals
    • ISO 6743-13:2017 for Metalworking Fluid Classification
    • Directive 2010/75/EU on Industrial Emissions (VOC content)
    • DIN EN ISO 12925-1 for Lubricant and Fluid Safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 0.005%–0.08% in metalworking, rinse, or cleaner concentrate, selected based on metal type, oxidizing conditions, and finishing process duration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into concentrate during fluid compounding following alkaline builders.
    • Tested for compatibility with surfactants and other corrosion inhibitors.
    • Functionality checked through salt spray and humidity chamber corrosion tests.
    • Effluent water monitored for discharge compliance under site-specific operating permits.

    Final product types

    • Pickling inhibitors for steel and stainless steel lines
    • Aqueous metal cleaning agents for component manufacturing
    • Temporary anticorrosion coatings
    • Protective lubrication formulations for precision parts storage

    5. Analytical Reagents in Chromatography and Quality Control Laboratories

    QC and analytical laboratories source Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate as a reference compound for calibration mixes, sample spiking, and method validation in HPLC and LC-MS analysis of phenolic markers in pharmaceuticals, food, and polymer QC. High-purity grades enable peak traceability and matrix effect assessment, with full certificates of analysis showing residual solvents, purity, and UV absorbance required for regulatory submission packets in accredited laboratories.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for Testing/Calibration Laboratories
    • USP <1225> Validation of Compendial Procedures
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) OECD Guidelines
    • FDA Analytical Methods Validation Guidance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration in calibration standards prepared at 0.5 ppm–100 ppm depending on quantification target, detection method sensitivity, and matrix.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in HPLC-grade solvents for standard or spike solution preparation.
    • Directly injected or mixed into matrix samples for recovery studies.
    • Storage under inert, light-shielded conditions to prevent degradation.
    • Data traceability incorporated into instrument QA/QC documentation.

    Final product types

    • HPLC and LC-MS calibration solutions
    • Reference standards for laboratory accreditation
    • Proficiency testing samples for pharmaceutical QC
    • Analytical kits for phenolic compound analysis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate: Perspectives from the Manufacturer’s Side

    What Drives Us to Produce Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

    As a manufacturer deeply involved in synthesizing specialty chemicals, I have seen firsthand how targeted molecules help researchers unlock new insights and drive breakthroughs. Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate is one such compound. The work that goes into producing it—starting with sourcing the purest raw benzoic acids, maintaining careful process controls, and verifying each stage of synthesis through analytical testing—reflects a sense of responsibility. Precision and consistency become real challenges, not just process steps. Our labs handle batch reactions, with constant feedback from QC teams who check for high purity and a reliable melting range. Our technicians are always looking for ways to tighten tolerances, especially knowing that any impurity could create issues in our customers’ downstream work.

    Where Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate is Making a Mark

    This compound has found a home in academic research and the pharmaceutical sector. Chemists often look for dependable building blocks for synthesizing more complex organic molecules; Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate delivers precisely that. Its structure—bearing two hydroxyl groups—makes it a strong candidate for creating more functionalized benzoate derivatives. Years ago, the main demand stream came from pharmaceutical labs wanting phenol-based molecular scaffolds, fundamental for functional studies and drug development. Over time, new trends have emerged. Now, researchers apply this ester in enzymology studies, probe its antioxidant properties, and use it as a substrate in biochemical assays. When I speak with customers, the clarity comes through: they need a material whose identity and composition they can trust, no matter how critical their experiment. That’s a standard we work to match with every batch.

    The Difference We See in Production and Specification

    A number of suppliers operate by repackaging and rebranding bulk goods. That approach rarely meets the needs of labs that rely on accuracy and reproducibility—especially with a compound like Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate. From a manufacturing perspective, differences show up in more places than paperwork would imply. Many users notice the contrast once they compare actual product samples. Granularity of control matters: our facility monitors temperature and reaction times round the clock, stores sensitive intermediates in nitrogen, and collects data for every vessel. We test for melting point and UV spectra, documenting even minor shifts to preempt downstream issues. If the batch doesn’t match reference profiles, it gets reworked, no matter the cost.

    Other products in the same chemical space—say, methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate—behave differently both in their synthetic performance and compatibility with various solvents and downstream targets. For instance, switching to a methyl ester might alter solubility or reactivity in certain media. Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate stands out because its carbon chain offers slightly higher lipophilicity over its methyl analog, bringing nuanced benefits for researchers probing structure-activity relationships. Anyone attempting peptide coupling or specific antioxidant evaluation will notice differences right at the benchtop. These aren’t theoretical distinctions. Consistent results in biochemistry labs and analyst reports confirm them.

    Key Application Experiences

    I have watched university groups struggle with comparative studies of polyphenols, where a single contaminant could throw off a whole summer’s worth of data. That’s why traceability in our batches remains a focus. For routine syntheses, I see industrial clients favor Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate whenever mild ester hydrolysis is desired—shorter alkyl esters often hydrolyze more predictably than longer chains, and technicians value this consistency. This compound often acts as a reference inhibitor in biochemical screens, contributing to context around enzymatic activity data. Some customers report improved batch-to-batch performance in antioxidant capacity assays, compared to similar derivatives whose minor impurities mask true effect size. The connection between careful production parameters and customer outcomes becomes pretty clear after enough years and enough phone calls from researchers troubleshooting unknowns in their work.

    I recall a collaboration with a process chemistry team designing synthetic routes for small-molecule libraries. Their workflow involved repetitive batch workups and relied on a steady supply of high-purity esters. Variability from generic sources forced them to reclean and redry samples, burning up machine hours and setting back project timelines. After switching to Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate batches from our line—along with sample certificates and retention samples—they flagged fewer intermediate inconsistencies. Small differences at the microgram level can cascade into wasted work for entire teams, which is why reliable sourcing pays off in time saved and research accelerated.

    Understanding Real-World Performance Differences

    One way we distinguish ourselves is in the way crystals form: solvent ratios, cooling rates, and even the way we stir the reaction impacts bulk density, flow, and solubility in practice. Technicians at large scale always point out how a small change in drying temperature yields visible shifts in color and powder characteristics. We notice that customers with automated dosing systems or high-throughput screening setups report issues if products clump, dust, or misbehave during weighing. High-purity Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate from process-controlled production flows consistently, dispenses with less variation, and tends to meet dissolution time benchmarks.

    Researchers working in oxidative stress and free-radical biology depend on the ability to compare data from year to year. Any shift in the UV spectrum indicates a possible contaminant. Our QC routines catch intermediates and inadvertently oxidized byproducts that show up only on high-resolution spectra, and correct for them at the drying or recrystallization stage. We also respond to direct feedback from our clients—if an in-house mass spec flags an outlier in one lot, we trace all linked process logs to verify root cause and fix parameters before repeating the batch. This level of technical rigor anchors our credibility as a manufacturer and builds relationships with clients far beyond a single transaction.

    Practical Considerations in Everyday Use

    It’s not just academic or discovery labs who use Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate. QA teams in pharmaceutical development prioritize consistency for regulatory reasons. They want every test batch, pilot batch, and eventual scale run to match up chemically. We’ve adapted our infrastructure by integrating higher-grade storage vessels, automating environmental controls, and running continuous checks on headspace gases to lock in quality right up until final packaging. Some end users share that even the liner material in shipped drums or containers alters their sample integrity. Listening to these needs—and looping those lessons back into process upgrades—makes a measurable difference.

    Few people outside process development realize that atmospheric oxygen or even trace metals in reaction vessels can drastically affect product quality. We’ve invested in inert gas systems and custom glassware to keep our intermediate streams pure. Other suppliers may understate these factors, but in our experience, missed process controls eventually show up in customer complaints. We log every deviation and share supporting data with clients on request, allowing them to verify and validate our processes independently.

    Ultimately, customers in advanced analytical or synthetic labs benefit from more than data sheets. Our team keeps open channels with buyers, sharing best practices for storage, handling, and analytical verification. We also offer guidance for dissolution media and solvent selection, because real-world practice sometimes veers from textbook recommendations. This level of application support stems from years spent troubleshooting alongside clients, not from marketing slides or one-size-fits-all checklists.

    Staying Ahead of Regulatory and Quality Demands

    Quality benchmarks for chemical intermediates grow stricter each year. Our experience shows that authorities and brand owners raise standards around residual solvents, process impurities, and labeling. We run residual solvent analysis using validated methods, report all relevant chromatogram data, and adhere to modern batch traceability standards. Any finding outside normal parameters triggers an internal review, with outcomes documented and shared. This isn’t a superficial exercise. As regulatory regimes mature in more jurisdictions, transparent manufacturing and detailed records remain non-negotiable.

    Some of our larger process plant customers often call upon us for rapid turnaround of regulatory documentation. When labs request impurity profiles or long-term stability data under different humidity conditions, our teams retrieve archived samples, run accelerated aging studies, and supply complete data sets. The result is an open path from lot to lot, ensuring customers stay prepared for audits and compliance checks. We know from experience that gaps in chain-of-custody or incomplete sample records result in costly re-qualification for pharmaceutical makers. Operating our own synthesis and packaging lines—and controlling for environmental and procedural variables—gives us the foundation to offer this continuity.

    Feedback, Lessons Learned, and Continuous Improvement

    Over the years, feedback cycles with both new and experienced clients have taught us the difference between meeting and exceeding expectations. Trace impurities undetectable by ordinary methods occasionally crop up in feedback from high-sensitivity labs. Sometimes, a new detection method reveals minor artifacts in the product’s spectral fingerprint. We treat these situations as opportunities, not failures, embedding the findings in our QC program and adapting synthesis or purification steps as necessary. Continuous engagement—taking time to investigate every anomaly—elevates our product quality and cements trust with chemists and analysts on the other end.

    We also invest in instrumentation upgrades. Having started with basic HPLC and UV-Vis spectrometry, we now run regular NMR and high-resolution LC-MS for all reference lots. This isn’t just about ticking boxes for quality certificates—it ensures our batches meet the evolving benchmarks of our clients, who push further as their analytical needs change. Rolling out process improvements is expensive, but we see clients who initially used our chemicals for routine screening now relying on them as primary reference standards in validated workflows. This real-world progression motivates our investments.

    Differences That Matter: Manufacturer’s View vs. Outsourced Repackaging

    I often hear from teams who have tried repackaged or distributor-supplied materials. The difference comes through in the troubleshooting notes: inconsistent melting points, unanticipated losses in purification steps, or mismatched TLC spots during synthesis. These setbacks tend to compound downstream. When customers switch to directly-manufactured Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate, their feedback spotlights the benefits of process transparency. As both producer and packager, we can rapidly trace the origin of any lot, verify its storage and handling, and supply replacement material if deviation occurs. This speed provides confidence that generic repackagers often can’t match.

    Laboratory users in medicinal chemistry, analytical development, or formulation value service built on real-time knowledge, not scripted responses. If a pelletized batch performs differently from a crystalline one, or if hygroscopicity begins to affect bench protocols, our technical staff support diagnostic efforts—often with direct guidance from chemists who ran the original synthesis. This degree of service emerges only from active, daily process involvement. Our manufacturing engineers and lab managers talk directly to end users, not through layers of commercial handlers. That regular technical dialogue sharpened our products and built loyalty among clients running demanding projects.

    Looking to the Future: Keeping Innovation on Track

    Emerging directions in synthetic and biological sciences have nudged us to adapt how we make and qualify Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate. For example, new research into enzyme modulation and structure-activity relationships has called for higher analytical purity and more exhaustive impurity profiling. We have developed variants—fine-tuning solvent residues and optimizing crystal habits—to suit both aqueous and organic system compatibility. Our teams partner with customers to co-design sample formats or delivery systems when research pushes ahead quickly and unexplored needs arise.

    We also contribute compound samples for method development teams running robustness screens. Their work often highlights unexplored properties—maybe a batch with slightly different particle size distribution behaves better in automated matrices, or a specific lot allows for improved spectral baseline in photometric assays. Sharing these field discoveries strengthens our development pipeline and helps close the feedback loop for the next round of process optimization.

    In some use cases, green chemistry principles and solvent minimization are moving from aspiration to reality. We consult with partners who have sustainability targets and share technical options for more efficient processing—adjusting solvent selection, proposing lower-temperature routes, or exploring continuous-flow models. As responsible manufacturers, our view extends beyond this year’s production cycle. We monitor evolving best practices not just from a compliance standpoint but from a belief that continuous progress underpins long-term resilience in both science and industry.

    Summing Up from the Factory Floor

    Every kilogram of Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate reflects hundreds of checks, feedback points with researchers, and years spent learning how nuanced process tweaks ripple through to real-world laboratory work. From choosing the right purification sequence or drying protocol to keeping open lines with customers who depend on batch-level reproducibility, manufacturing this compound has shown us just how much the details matter.

    Science, and the people renewing its frontiers every day, benefit only when suppliers treat manufacturing as an evolving practice built on transparency, precision, and responsiveness. Our journey with Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate testifies to this approach. Producing specialty chemicals isn’t simply about meeting specifications on a certificate—it means providing the kind of assurance and proactive partnership that enables real progress at the bench, in the plant, and eventually, in the finished breakthroughs that change the world.