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HS Code |
216804 |
| Product Name | Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate |
| Cas Number | 22046-72-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H12N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 180.20 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 131-134°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed |
| Synonyms | Benzoic acid, 3,4-diamino-, ethyl ester |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)N)N |
| Inchikey | GAQYNLOMZPZLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Hazard Classification | May cause skin and eye irritation |
| Applications | Pharmaceutical intermediate, chemical research |
As an accredited Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate is supplied in a sealed 100-gram amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and chemical safety labeling. |
| Shipping | Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It must be labeled clearly as a chemical substance and handled according to standard hazardous materials protocols. Transportation should comply with relevant regulatory guidelines to ensure safety during transit. |
| Storage | Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Clearly label the container, and keep it away from sources of ignition. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling and dispensing the chemical. |
Applications of Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate in Industrial ManufacturingEthyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate serves as a critical intermediate across multiple industrial sectors due to its unique chemical profile. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material to global enterprises focused on pharmaceutical synthesis, specialty dye production, advanced polymer development, photographic chemistry, and agrochemical formulations. Below, we outline major application areas, real compliance frameworks, typical usage parameters, integration details, and the resulting downstream products. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisMany pharmaceutical manufacturers employ Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate as a key building block for synthesizing molecule libraries targeting oncology and antimicrobial therapeutics. Its diamino functionality supports multiple substitution pathways, allowing for precise modification during heterocyclic compound assembly. Process chemists use it mainly in multi-step reactions to create novel amides and substituted benzoates under strict cGMP environments. Downstream, this facilitates the preparation of high-purity APIs for regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. High-Performance Dye IntermediatesSpecialty dye producers source Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate to prepare azo dyes and anthraquinone derivatives tailored for textile and ink markets. Its ortho-diamine configuration enhances color depth and fastness in final pigments. Typically, dyestuff formulators employ it during diazotization and coupling reactions, creating intermediates suitable for high-intensity coloration in synthetic and natural fibers. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Polymer ModifierIn polymer engineering, formulators use Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate as a functional additive to enhance polyamide and polyurethane performance. Its dual amine groups participate in chain-extension or end-capping reactions, which increases thermal stability and mechanical resilience in high-grade plastics. Production typically involves its integration during bulk or solution-phase polymerization, regulated by quality control systems for electronic and automotive polymer applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Photographic Chemical SynthesisProducers of specialized photographic chemicals utilize Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate in manufacturing color couplers and image-stabilizing agents. Its reactivity profile fits well in coupler synthesis, especially for color-negative film and high-speed photo paper manufacturing. Quality control experts monitor batch consistency tightly, aligning with stringent ISO testing regimes for imaging chemicals. Industry compliance standards
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5. Crop Protection Agent FormulationMajor agrochemical manufacturers apply Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate for the synthesis of intermediate molecules in selective herbicides and fungicides. The compound’s diamino orientation supports generation of potent benzoate derivatives, incorporated through controlled condensation and halogenation steps. The resulting active intermediates form the backbone of next-generation crop protection products, with process engineers focusing on yield optimization and environmental compliance throughout production cycles. Industry compliance standards
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In the daily work of producing fine chemicals, Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate stands out thanks to its steady demand in the intermediates sector. Over years of running reactors and tracking every stage from raw material intake to finished product dispatch, our team has watched this product become an anchor ingredient for key value chains, especially in specialty dyes, pharmaceutical research, and chemical synthesis. The chemical formula gives a straightforward structure, but handling this fine crystalline powder provides much more insight than papers and spec sheets alone can ever give.
Our most common model, characterized by high purity, arrives off the line with an appearance that reveals a lot about its quality. When the crystals are dry, pale, and flow freely, we know the reaction reached full completion and washing steps did their job. Analytical checks like HPLC or melting point test results confirm that the product exceeds 99% purity, which meets or surpasses the needs of most downstream users. In the factory, nothing replaces the old trick of pinching up a sample to feel the consistency and check for proper dryness — a classic habit carried over from the earliest days of batch production.
From the first kilogram to today's multi-ton orders, feedback has taught us where this molecule offers more flexibility compared to relatives. Producers of pharmaceutical intermediates prize it as a trusted building block. Synthetic dye makers appreciate its clean amine groups that open up reliable colorfast linkages. Several research institutes have shared feedback — if a formula calls for substitutions at the amino or ester group, or if a particular product needs a tightly defined melting range, our experience helps steer them toward the right choice.
Bulk pigment makers look for color intensity, but compounders and fine chemical labs are focused on functional group accessibility. The ethyl ester group gives synthetic chemists a practical handle for further modifications. Compared to simple benzoic acid derivatives, this ester form brings smoother reaction profiles and fewer byproducts when performing amide coupling or selective reductions.
Customers working in the development of novel APIs consistently report that the diamino substitution allows for versatile derivatization paths. In practice, this means fewer unwanted side reactions and more predictable stepwise construction during a complex synthesis. We learned from a major customer in the agrochemical sector that switching to our high purity Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate shortened their downstream filtration cycles because of the product’s fine particulate size. That detail only surfaced after long collaboration — direct plant-to-plant conversations reveal details that specs and sample run data sometimes miss.
On the production floor, consistency matters as much as specification. We use controlled temperature profiles for each batch, with a focus on reaction time and pressure adjustments. Each step, from the hand-loading of reactors to automated transfer of reaction mixtures, is double-checked for accuracy. Technicians monitor pH, solvent content, and color during crystallization and filtration — small variations here push the product purity up from ordinary to exceptional.
Many underestimate how solvent selection and wash timing affect trace impurity profiles. Through years of troubleshooting, we found that using slightly longer solvent exchanges means removal rates for unreacted acids and byproducts stay as low as possible. The resulting product packs efficiently and passes QC for downstream pharmaceutical and pigment manufacture. By marking every batch with full traceability, we ensure that any raw material change, filter medium switch, or reactor lining replacement gets logged and reviewed.
Chemists who have handled comparable benzoate derivatives find Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate easier to dissolve, especially when prepping for high-throughput processes. We maintain a solids handling protocol that protects the fine crystal structure, avoiding the common problem of caking that slows down subsequent steps for powder transfer and weighing. Over time, this has raised yields for users in pilot lines where downtime directly impacts output targets.
Routine batch analysis shapes everything we do. Beyond the lab, the realities of industrial synthesis push us toward rapid turnaround and early error detection. Each batch faces spectroscopic purity confirmation and solubility checks. We prioritize clarity of documentation — every lot record lists the date, operator, precise reactor conditions, and final analysis. Control over metal ion contamination matters, especially for pharma customers, so continual improvements in process water quality and careful raw material sourcing feature in our daily routines.
Quality complaints tend to cluster around moisture content and particle size, so those areas draw special focus. Occasionally, lots face recall if they show even minor deviation in those specs, a routine dictated by years of customer audits and feedback. The plant’s systematic approach to line cleaning, cross-contamination checks, and staff retraining directly shapes product outcome — lessons paid for with time and raw material losses, but rewarded with higher customer retention.
Working within this chemical family means nearly every project sparks a comparison. The 3,4-diamino substitution pattern, together with the ethyl ester, forms a sweet spot. Some related compounds lack the double amino presence, in which case reactivity drops for the most sophisticated coupling chemistries. Others swap to a methyl or propyl ester, changing solubility profiles or lowering stability. We hear from pharma process teams that attempts to substitute in non-esterified 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid consistently run into problems — too much water uptake, difficult powder flow, protracted dissolution times.
Compared to meta- or para-substituted benzoate esters, this compound’s ortho relationship between the two amino groups allows for unique cyclization and condensation reactions. Customers exploring heterocyclic products often come back after unsuccessful trials with other diamino benzoates, appreciating how the 3,4 pattern delivers better yields and fewer unwanted tars. Choice of ester group influences how aggressive downstream hydrolysis must be, and years of on-the-ground troubleshooting taught us that the ethyl ester provides a balanced reactivity window: not too stubborn to cleave, not too easily hydrolyzed during storage.
No matter how many comparison charts get published, real experience with drum handling, storage, and repack operations uncovers the small but critical practical differences. This product’s free-flowing granular structure gives a genuine edge during bulk handling, compared to more compacted analogs that bridge in conveyor feeds or require extensive pre-crushing.
Over the years, direct end-user engagement has revealed many practical details. Some labs want the product in kilogram lots, delivered double-bagged to suppress dust and humidity uptake. Bulk users take delivery in fiber drums with moisture absorbers preloaded by our packaging team. Information flows backwards from the user’s line operators to our blend room staff: a request to minimize fines, a push for cleaner bags, a tweak in label positioning for easier inventory management.
Stories from the pigments sector resonate in the shop: “This lot dissolved faster,” or “Filter paper stayed clean throughout.” We learned that one batch handled during a humid summer needed adjustment in crystal seeding protocols. Welcoming these observations has shaped a living process — regular investments in drying ovens and rotational evaporators translated straight into higher yield for the next run. That immediate feedback loop, plant to lab to packaging and back, breeds an attitude of active listening and continuous learning.
Users experimenting with novel dye chemistry pointed out that substituting this compound for traditional monoamino benzoate esters led to sharper color shifts and longer UV stability. Pharmaceutical research partners share that clean reactivity at mild temperatures helps them streamline N-acylation and amide synthesis steps, saving hours of batch process time that once went to purification or side-product removal.
In our region, regulatory and environmental compliance isn’t a box-ticking activity. Beyond submitting chemical registrations, we continuously tighten up material consumption ratios, water cycles, and energy usage. Batch documentation includes solvent waste volume and a record of recovery rates. We leash hazardous intermediates in closed circuits and drive ongoing improvements in air scrubbing and wastewater neutralization—a process shaped as much by local regulations as by the ethical standards our leadership requires.
Solvent recovery and process efficiency matter here, so the plant reclaims over 80% of wash solvents per batch, and staff receive training every month to keep safety and process control top-of-mind. Our product wins loyalty among environmentally conscious users because the production process resists runaway emissions and limits resource strain without sacrificing product performance or purity.
Many of our support staff have spent time on the actual plant floor. This experience comes through when troubleshooting customer calls about clumping during storage, or unexpected dissolution times in a new formulation. Adjustments—sometimes as simple as a tweak to secondary drying or finer mesh sieving—solve issues that can be invisible from behind a desk. Several customers call us back after testing competitor products, reporting that our Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate yielded fewer headaches on their line and improved bottom-line results.
Real-world feedback inspires changes. Adjusting drum size cut down on waste for a major flavor compounds producer. Switching inner liners on plastic bags after a weather-related humidity spike during storage season turned customer frustration into loyalty. These are changes born from handling our own product during hundreds of load-outs and warehouse moves.
No batch process runs forever without changes. Every time a reaction scale-up fails to meet yield targets, the technical team dives into cycle logs, tweaks feed rates, re-tests dissolution and filtration protocols. Mistakes—like an early overestimation of crystallization time—get converted into preventive action in new SOPs. Our polyester filter replacements, solvent blend optimization, and reaction stirring upgrades have all traced origins back to problem lots and detailed feedback from users.
Challenging conditions—humidity swings, power interruptions, or inconsistent raw supplies—push the team to invest in more robust process controls, weatherproof storage, and multi-stage QA sampling. The payoff: a finished product our line operators can pack with confidence, and our customers return for with long-term trust.
New users or those transitioning from other benzoate esters tend to ask about optimal handling. Our trainers advise storing Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate in dry, shaded areas and keeping containers sealed tightly. In the production environment, setting up dust management can help cut cross-contamination and loss rates. Staff handling large bags or drums benefit from dust masks and standard gloves—no special gear beyond what sensible chemical practice recommends.
Dissolution in common organic solvents works smoothly if agitation is adjusted according to batch size. Users doing sensitive organic syntheses can expect cleaner chromatograms and reduced work-up steps, especially when working under controlled temperature and humidity. For labs scaling up from milligrams to kilograms, a staged approach to solvent addition—starting small, then ramping up—delivers better control on yield and ease of movement through process equipment.
Customers increasingly seek lower carbon footprint and integrations with green chemistry steps. Our R&D group stays close to formulation scientists and process chemists to pilot new, less hazardous solvents and explore recyclable packaging. Requests for pre-measured lower-quantity packs have prompted infrastructure upgrades, letting us serve both bulk buyers and users with smaller regular needs efficiently.
We track emerging regulations and new synthesis strategies abroad, and stay open to inquiries from users with non-traditional applications: biopolymer synthesis, specialty binders, and unique pigment chemistry. Every conversation with a knowledgeable end-user strengthens our process, and every plant upgrade plugs insights from those who use these chemicals to drive their own research and production further.
Ethyl 3,4-Diaminobenzoate’s reputation owes everything to continuous factory-level scrutiny, quick adaptation to customer reality, and a readiness to do what works. With every shipment and every batch, the work reflects a belief that hands-on experience and attention to detail drive reliability and progress in chemical manufacturing. Each kilogram shares a pedigree shaped by years of practical improvement, honest response to market needs, and engagement with customers who demand solutions, not just supply. Our commitment is to keep earning that trust, one batch at a time.