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HS Code |
385896 |
| Chemicalname | Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate |
| Casnumber | 1813-78-9 |
| Molecularformula | C9H9FO2 |
| Molecularweight | 168.17 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 214-216 °C |
| Meltingpoint | -19 °C |
| Density | 1.172 g/cm3 |
| Refractiveindex | 1.495 |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Flashpoint | 86 °C |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H9FO2/c1-2-12-9(11)7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10/h3-6H,2H2,1H3 |
| Synonyms | 2-Fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester |
As an accredited Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate, 100g, is packaged in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It is labeled according to hazardous chemical regulations and transported per local and international guidelines. Ensure upright positioning during transit, and handle with care to avoid breakage, leakage, or exposure. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area. |
| Storage | Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and spill containment measures are in place. Follow all relevant safety and chemical storage regulations. |
Applications of Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate in Industrial ManufacturingEthyl 2-Fluorobenzoate plays a crucial role as a chemical intermediate in several industrial production streams. As a direct manufacturer, we deliver consistent quality and batch traceability to support complex applications in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, advanced materials, and organic synthesis. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical manufacturers use Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate as a building block for producing fluoroaromatic compounds, which serve as intermediates in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis. In GMP-compliant environments, our product enables controlled introduction of the fluorine atom into benzene rings under specific alkylation and hydrolysis reaction conditions. Scale-up processes frequently require adjustment of temperature and reagent concentration to ensure selectivity and purity in downstream intermediates critical for cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, or central nervous system medicines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical SynthesisKey manufacturers of crop protection actives rely on Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate for constructing target-specific fluorinated aromatic rings, particularly in the synthesis of herbicide and fungicide intermediates. Controlled conditions ensure selective fluorination during nucleophilic substitution or ester cleavage. Our facility ensures the product consistently meets required trace impurity levels, minimizing carryover into the active ingredient crystallization and formulation stages that follow. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Material Monomer PreparationEthyl 2-Fluorobenzoate is a precursor for specialty monomers in high-performance polymers, photographic chemicals, and advanced coatings. Processing plants add this substance during the initial aromatic esterification phase to build fluorinated structures that impart chemical resistance and thermal stability. Our manufacturing controls batch moisture content, particle sizing, and evaluates side reactions to minimize disruption in subsequent polymerization or film deposition processes. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Synthesis for Fine ChemicalsIn contract research and fine chemical laboratories, chemists incorporate Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate for producing fluorinated benzoic acids, alcohols, and tailored ligands through sequential hydrolysis, reduction, and palladium-catalyzed coupling steps. Accurate handling under inert atmosphere ensures high conversion during Grignard reactions and low by-product formation. Material supplied from our facility is QC-tested for isomeric purity and supplied with COA documentation to meet technical and analytical requirements for fine chemical synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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In the daily processes at our plant, Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate stands as a key intermediate for many of our downstream syntheses. With a molecular formula of C9H9FO2 and a CAS number that confirms its identity and reliability for our records, this ester holds a quiet but vital position on our production line. Over the years, our team has learned how subtle molecular modifications, such as the introduction of a fluorine atom at the 2-position of the benzoate ring, can fundamentally alter a compound’s chemical and biological properties. This variation, so simple on paper, makes a world of difference on the chemist’s bench and the industrial reactor alike.
Our Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate leaves the reactor as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid, typical of aromatic esters. This subtle yellow cast is a quick indicator of purity and careful handling. We aim for a purity above 99%, checked by gas chromatography and supported by NMR to ensure each lot matches structural expectations. Its boiling point hovers around 220°C, and its specific gravity surpasses that of water, allowing easy separation in routine production.
Our entire process minimizes side product formation, so we reduce the chance that related compounds or residual raw materials remain in the final product. Routine batch testing involves not only chromatography but also checks for residual solvents and moisture through Karl Fischer titration. That attention to detail comes less from compliance and more from experience – an impure ester can bring a downstream synthesis to a total halt. So we do not take risks with shortcuts, even if mornings get delayed when the GC peaks do not quite line up.
We know where our product goes after it leaves our facility. Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate features frequently in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals where a fluorinated aromatic moiety may increase metabolic stability, modify lipophilicity, or heighten receptor selectivity. Forging complex molecules that eventually become clinical candidates or advanced crop treatments begins with reliable building blocks. Fluorine is not present in a huge number of natural compounds, so adding it to a molecule can dramatically change the outcome of a multi-step synthesis.
Chemists favor this ester for its reactivity: the ethyl group is stable under storage, yet readily transformed into acids, amides, and other derivatives when needed. Its aromatic ring, once functionalized by the fluorine, behaves differently than the unsubstituted parent. That difference finds use not only in pharmaceutical manufacture but in making specialty monomers, high-value dyes, and flavor and fragrance compounds.
Compared with its non-fluorinated cousin, ethyl benzoate, the presence of fluorine at the 2-position changes both physical and chemical characteristics. The molecule becomes less reactive toward nucleophilic attack on the aromatic ring, yet its ester group remains accessible for standard transformations. We have observed that this selectivity proves crucial, especially in multi-step syntheses where unwanted side-reactions can spell disaster for yield and purity alike.
Handling characteristics differ as well. Ethyl benzoate offers a sweeter, more aromatic fragrance suited for food additives and perfumes, while the fluorinated variant remains more chemically resilient and less volatile under similar conditions. Long-term storage trials in our plant’s temperature-controlled cabinets show that Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate keeps its integrity over months, neither hydrolyzing nor discoloring, provided moisture exclusion is respected. This increased stability often saves both inventory and troubleshooting time for customers down the value chain, especially those operating continuous processes.
Our earliest pilot trials with Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate taught us several important lessons about scale-up. While laboratory preparations can tolerate marginal water content or a few degrees of temperature drift, plant-scale batches pay for such habits. We learned to integrate rigorous drying protocols for solvents and to monitor temperatures at every vessel junction. One particularly costly experience came from underestimating the exotherm during esterification—ethanol loading rates and bath circulation required a careful touch to avoid runaway reactions or off-spec product.
Since then, we have adopted automated in-line monitoring tools. These devices feed real-time data to our process team so we know if something veers off the expected course. In the last production campaign, micro-adjustments to stirring speed based on torque readings allowed us to shave hours off batch times, all without compromising on the product’s purity. Our operators’ experience—built up over years of troubleshooting—saves us from textbook pitfalls.
Large-scale manufacture of fluorinated organics often draws scrutiny because of the environmental persistence of fluorine-containing byproducts. We track all fluorinated waste streams and work to reclaim or minimize them at every stage. Our current protocol involves solvent distillation and reuse. Regular maintenance keeps our Chiller’s seals and pumps leak-free. Recovered solvents carry some risk of impurity—there can be a trade-off between maximizing resource savings and absolute product quality. Here, we err on the side of safety for every batch destined for pharmaceutical intermediates; recycled solvents are reserved for lower-spec technical grades unless each lot passes our internal QC.
Current initiatives look beyond solvent reuse. We have invested in catalytic strategies for direct fluorination that cut out hazardous reagents and give better selectivity, reducing both cost and downstream purification burden. Several process improvement projects focus on biomass offsetting and sourcing ethanol with certified sustainable origins. We see both regulatory and market pressure for green chemistry but, from the engineer’s perspective, every process tweak that shrinks the waste tank or shortens cleanup gets met with staff approval.
Across the last few years, global events have reminded us how vulnerable fine chemical supply chains can be. For Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate, securing a steady flow of key precursors—fluorinated benzoic acids and high-quality alcohols—remains a priority. Our purchasing team works closely with vetted upstream plants that provide product accompanied by full COA documentation and independent QC spot checks. Shipments arrive in lined drums to avoid contamination and are offloaded to dedicated stainless steel tanks for bulk storage.
Storage requires vigilance, because hydrolysis—once it begins—moves quickly. We maintain inert gas overlays and regularly inspect for drum headspace humidity. Drums older than six months get flagged for extra analysis, with out-of-spec stocks rerouted to non-critical applications or backblended with fresh product. All this adds up to significant work, but our experience tells us it is necessary. One contaminated drum can disrupt months of scheduled syntheses, so prevention comes before parsimony.
Every shift at our plant brings a reminder that behind every bottle of Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate are people who handle it and rely on clear procedures to stay safe. The compound poses moderate risks typical for aromatic esters, with the addition of specific considerations due to its fluorine content. Standard operating procedures emphasize gloves, closed footwear, and chemical goggles. Our air handling systems draw vapors away from operator breathing zones at each transfer and blending station.
Spill response training forms part of our regular safety drills. Small volumes get absorbed and neutralized, while larger leaks trigger automatic damming and containment. Overexposure incidents have dropped in recent years as we improved our transfer protocols and invested in better drum pumps. We keep our MSDS documentation up to date and accessible, supporting both our staff and customers who may need to move or decant the material further downstream.
Direct feedback from production chemists and process engineers shapes the improvements we pursue each year. Customers have voiced appreciation for small but significant process tweaks, like narrower specification ranges or adjusted drum sizes that fit their automated dispensing systems without excessive headspace. Others have asked for product in different solvents or pre-mixed with stabilizers for use in continuous flow chemistry platforms. Each request reflects genuine operational needs, and our technical support team keeps the conversation open through virtual and on-site visits.
For applications requiring ultra-high purity—such as investigational drug manufacture—clients consistently point to the importance of having full batch analytics, including LC-MS and NMR data on each shipment. They need confidence that neither trace acids nor solvents will compromise their own sensitive catalysts. For those in the flavors and fragrances sector, color and odor thresholds drive their purchasing decisions. We adapt QC protocols to match, ensuring our Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate works in diverse settings.
Global manufacturing demands regulatory clarity, and Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate faces no shortage of compliance checkpoints. As part of our EHS commitment, we submit regular documentation to authorities tracking commercial volumes of fluorinated intermediates. RoHS, REACH, and other import requirements mean we keep meticulous records on each raw material source and every batch released. We maintain an archive of batch analytics, with retained samples stored for retrospective analysis if questions or disputes arise.
Our laboratory supports clients who need custom analytics beyond standard release testing. For instance, when a pharmaceutical partner needed site-specific isotope data to confirm product origin and synthesis path, our team developed an in-house protocol using high-resolution NMR and stable isotope methods. Transparency in data handling remains a top rule. Each analytical result is traceable to a unique batch, technician, and equipment log.
Once in a while, our support inbox gets a note about a batch behaving unexpectedly: a slower than normal hydrolysis rate, a color shift, or a reactivity gap in downstream couplings. Our support protocol draws on internal expertise, involving not only QC staff but also process chemists and shift operators. We do not rely solely on emailed responses; video calls or, when possible, on-site visits help us diagnose real handling realities quickly.
A start-up in Asia struggled last season with low yields in their acylation reactions. Collaborative troubleshooting led us to pinpoint an overlooked reactivity drop related to prolonged heat cycling at their storage facility, which led to partial hydrolysis of the ester. Shipping a fresh lot helped restore their yields, and subsequent training cut future waste. These field stories build the case for robust analytical checks and genuine customer partnerships—not just moving boxes from dock to door.
Process improvement lies at the center of our manufacturing philosophy. Six Sigma routines review every step from raw material intake through final drum filling. Operators get incentives for logging near-miss events or proposing tweaks that save time and material. For Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate, continuous improvement efforts have targeted solvent choice, catalyst longevity, and waste gas management.
One notable upgrade came from revisiting an old filtration protocol. By switching to a new filter medium with a lower hold-up volume, we reduced both filter change frequency and product loss. These process tweaks may seem minor, but they add up over multiple annual batches. Year over year, we can track measurable gains in yield, lower off-spec rates, and reduced downtime for equipment cleaning. These small successes bring a sense of accomplishment to the team and, over time, a healthier bottom line.
In the chemical industry, experience shows that the details distinguish one intermediate from another. Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate, with its precisely chosen fluorine substitution, fills a demanding role in the synthesis of complex molecules. Its stability, purity, and handling safety arise from hundreds of iterative process refinements, not a single innovation. Every drum and bottle we ship reflects that cumulative learning—lessons written not just in SOPs but in spill logs, maintenance checklists, and product performance data sent back to us by our customers.
Those advantages prove real at the bench and in the reactor. Chemists value the predictable behavior and clean downstream conversion–especially where substituent effects steer reactivity. Warehouse staff and process engineers appreciate the robust shelf life with minimal maintenance. Our product’s documentation stands up under international scrutiny; it supports seamless handoff into customer protocols, with the confidence built from a manufacturer’s direct engagement in synthesis, analysis, and troubleshooting.
Product differentiation in synthetic chemistry often boils down to such proven, practical performance. Ethyl 2-Fluorobenzoate bears the mark of our accumulated expertise, becoming more than just another item code on a bulk manifest. It moves forward in the chain as a result of careful stewardship and years of collective problem solving. Behind each batch, there are stories, lessons, and new ideas for the next campaign, keeping our focus on deliberate, proven advancement for every customer and every application.