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Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate

    • Product Name Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate
    • Alias 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester
    • Einecs EINECS 241-721-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    737038

    Product Name Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate
    Cas Number 34662-38-1
    Molecular Formula C9H8ClNO4
    Molecular Weight 229.62
    Appearance Yellow solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Melting Point 75-77°C
    Boiling Point 332°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.4 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=CC=C1Cl)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H8ClNO4/c1-2-15-9(13)6-4-3-5-7(10)8(6)11(12)14/h3-5H,2H2,1H3
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, keep container tightly closed

    As an accredited Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be transported according to regulations for hazardous chemicals, with proper labeling and documentation. Store and handle in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Use appropriate protective equipment during handling and transportation.
    Storage Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Keep away from moisture. Label containers clearly and store at room temperature, ensuring restricted access to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and chemical storage regulations.
    Application of Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate

    Applications of Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate, we supply this key intermediate to diverse chemical industries. Our customers leverage its reactivity and high purity in advanced chemical synthesis, particularly in sectors where quality control, formulation precision, and compliance are critical. Below we present several core application sectors with detailed technical breakdowns.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Major pharmaceutical producers use Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate as a chlorinated and nitrated benzoic acid derivative in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) building blocks. It serves as a selective acylation or esterification partner during the production of complex heterocyclic compounds and cephalosporin intermediates. Its controlled reactivity profile supports downstream transformations under GMP conditions required for regulated medicines, with typical process validations around impurity controls and residual solvent thresholds. Supply protocols follow customer-specific quality benchmarks to integrate with multistep synthesis platforms and maintain batch-to-batch consistency for regulatory submission.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for APIs
    • USP and EP monographs on related intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210 & 211
    • EDQM Certification for traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5-15% by weight in multi-stage synthesis; adjusted based on target API batch size, step yield, and stoichiometry.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during intermediate coupling or condensation steps after initial aromatic substitution reactions.
    • Employed in controlled temperature reactors with phase monitoring and in-process QC.

    Final product types

    • Cephalosporin antibiotic intermediates
    • Anti-inflammatory API precursors
    • Chlorinated heterocyclic building blocks
    • Regulated substituted benzamide derivatives

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Global agrochemical synthesis relies on Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate as a starting point in the development of specialty herbicides and insecticide actives. In this context, the raw material enters as a chlorinated ester for downstream nitration or amidation. Crop protection manufacturers demand compliance with strict toxicological and environmental residue limits, requiring detailed batch documentation and alignment with OECD and FAO/WHO guidelines. Reactivity and purity influence the overall technical grade and impurity profile of the formulated agrochemical end-products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical supply
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
    • REACH registration for import into the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8-20% by weight depending on crop protection product synthesis pathway, adjusted for target actives concentration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into aromatic substitution or amide/ester exchange reactions early in synthesis train.
    • Used in closed-system batch reactors followed by extraction and crystallization purification steps.

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicidal actives (e.g., benzoate-based)
    • Chlorinated pesticide intermediates
    • Fungicide precursors for cereal protection
    • Insecticide technical concentrates

    3. Specialty Dyes and Pigment Synthesis

    Producers of high-performance dyes and pigments utilize Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate to introduce both nitro and chloro functional groups into aromatic dye scaffolds. In colorant manufacture, this compound enters acylation or reduction steps needed to achieve unique chromophoric structures for dispersions in coatings, textiles, and plastics industries. Regulatory compliance focuses on purity specifications, absence of restricted amines, and full traceability during audit.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH for pigment intermediates
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements (for dye use in children's products)
    • ISO 1248 for pigment purity and testing
    • Restricted Substances List (AFIRM/Brands)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3-12% by mass in initial colorant synthesis—varied to set pigment shade intensity and reaction throughput.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into diazonium coupling or Friedel–Crafts acylation sequences in pigment plants.
    • Closely monitored during nitro reduction to amine substructures for azo pigment formation.

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Azo pigments for automotive coatings
    • Anthraquinone colorants
    • Organic pigments in masterbatch production

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Electronic Materials

    Manufacturers of electronic materials and specialty fine chemicals apply Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate as a key linker for synthesizing advanced benzoate derivatives. These downstream derivatives contribute to liquid crystal alignment layers, organic semiconductors, or photoactive resist monomers. For electronic applications, supply must meet microelectronic grade specifications, including limited metal ion content and thorough QC documentation according to semiconductor process control frameworks. Quality certification audits insist on reproducible analytical fingerprint and minimal batch-to-batch variability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical manufacturing
    • IECQ QC 080000 Hazardous Substance Process Management
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU
    • SEMATECH Process Quality Protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2-9% by substrate mass in precursor matrix; adjusted based on molecular orientation requirements or optical properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters synthesis during condensation or esterification to establish functional groups for further polymerization or crosslinking.
    • QC at each stage with HPLC and trace metal analysis.

    Final product types

    • LCD liquid crystal alignment layer precursors
    • Organic photoconductors for imaging devices
    • Photoresist monomers
    • Specialty additives in microelectronic resins

    5. Synthesis of Chemical Reagents for Research and Development

    Chemical research centers, universities, and industrial R&D labs order Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate as a controlled synthesis partner for small-scale screening and structure–activity studies. Researchers require documented purity, traceability of each batch, and in-depth certificates of analysis for publication and patent validation. Internal protocols follow recognized good laboratory practices (GLP) and institution-specific guidelines. Users often manipulate stoichiometry to obtain diverse substituted benzoic acid derivatives or test downstream modifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of GLP
    • ISO 17025 Calibration and testing laboratory requirements
    • Internal SOPs for chemical handling and reporting
    • Chemical safety data registration (GHS/CLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01-1 molar equivalents per reaction; customized to reaction scale and synthetic target.

    Downstream process integration

    • First step as core scaffold in synthetic route; enables rapid modification of functional groups by research chemists.
    • Documentation of storage, handling, and all uses for reproducibility.

    Final product types

    • Reference chemical standards
    • Novel benzoate-derivative research compounds
    • Custom synthetic intermediates for new material development
    • Validation reagents for analytical studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate: Directly from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Introduction

    Every batch of Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate tells the story of our experience in chemical manufacturing. We spend our days surrounded by glassware, monitoring reactors, listening for the subtle cues only seasoned operators catch. The journey from raw benzoic acid derivatives to the final, clear yellow liquid demands more than textbook knowledge. It’s the sort of hands-on commitment that shapes reliable products, batch after batch, year after year.

    What Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate Brings to Chemical Synthesis

    Chemists across pharmaceutical and agrochemical labs come looking for this compound not by chance, but because it works. Its structure – combining ethyl ester, nitro, and chloro functionalities on a benzene ring – seeds all sorts of downstream transformations. In the manufacturing halls, we recognize that every functional group has its own behavior during condensation or substitution reactions. Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate survives the initial synthetic steps that would destroy less robust candidates, while staying reactive enough for reliable coupling or further derivatization.

    Unlike multi-use solvents or simple esters, this compound finds its purpose in building blocks for pharmaceuticals, dyes, or plant protection agents. Chemists rely on its stability and reactivity in crafting intermediates for antihypertensives, CNS agents, and even pigments. Each application comes with its own recipe. For us, the story starts with selecting high-purity starting materials. The end product owes its sharp melting point, clean chromatographic profile, and color stability to scrupulous filtration and recrystallization. Washing, drying, and packaging use only inert materials; moisture or dust never get a chance to compromise the batch.

    Manufacturing with Precision—How Our Process Stands Apart

    You learn quickly in this trade that shortcuts invite headaches downstream. For Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate, that might be incomplete reaction residues, variable nitro group reduction, or color changes on storage. We keep our hands in at every step – stirring at defined rates, monitoring temperatures within a single degree, and sampling throughout. Reproducibility comes from weaving these habits into our daily practice. Our workers develop an instinct for consistency by working up close rather than running everything from afar.

    Some competitors focus only on bulk output. Our approach grew from requests of five, ten, twenty kilograms – each for a named project. Downstream users report back on failed reactions or issues with product workup. From these conversations, we fine-tune our synthesis so customers aren’t caught by surprise. We know the pitfalls: hydrolysis under humid storage, traces of unreacted nitrobenzoic acid in the filtrate, solvent residues left behind when drying in a rush. Each hazard has a solution because we witness the entire journey up close.

    Comparing Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate with Similar Intermediates

    Plenty of manufacturers carry similar nitrobenzoate derivatives. The differences show up under strict analytical review and, just as important, in the real-life crucible of your next reaction. The 2-chloro substituent is more than an academic designation; it resists unwanted reduction in catalytic steps, and the 5-nitro brings an electron-withdrawing punch that steers reactivity where you want it. We make sure batch-to-batch content of the active isomer never varies beyond the margins set by your method validation.

    Experience tells us that similar compounds – say, ethyl 2-bromo-5-nitrobenzoate or methyl 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoate – can show different rates in nucleophilic substitution or ester hydrolysis. Enthusiastic suppliers sometimes offer substitutes “with similar performance”. In scale-up runs, small differences in leaving group or alkyl chain affect conversion rates, crystallization, and, critically, the downstream product profile. Our focus stays fixed on consistency, so your experiments don’t run aground.

    Customers describe the frustration of encountering batches that won’t dissolve as expected, or which precipitate insoluble residues mid-reaction. Through ongoing QA testing – chromatographic checks, melting point verification, water content monitoring – we intercept these issues before you ever receive a drum. We keep a running record of side impurities, and, where needed, revise purification protocols. Over the years we’ve seen countless ways materials perform in trial reactions or pilot batches. Our process adapts not just for lab success but for scale-up without last-minute troubleshooting.

    Specification Informed by Real-World Use

    Technical specifications matter most on the bench, not in the spreadsheet. We don’t just match CAS numbers and structural diagrams. We test to a specification built on what chemists care about: purity above industry thresholds, consistent moisture levels, absence of troublesome stabilizers, controlled particle size (where solid), or clear solution (for liquid grades). Some customers ask for extremely tight impurity limits; others put more weight on appearance or odor, especially if working on new routes for API synthesis.

    Our QC team maintains reference samples from each lot. These aren’t tucked away in an archive; they get tested in parallel with repeat orders. That gives us a live check not only on purity but on the subtle differences that tweak real-life reactions – from solvent solubility to color stability. Instead of pushing secondary grades or reprocessed material, we communicate openly about lot specifics and what users should expect if properties trend slightly outside the median.

    Logistics: Matching Batch Integrity with Practical Handling

    Shipping specialty chemicals never stops at the factory gates. Any compound carrying both nitro and chloro functionalities attracts regulatory oversight. We navigate compliance not through paperwork alone but with real attention to drum integrity, spill management, and clear customs documentation. One spill due to a cracked cap can taint an expensive shipment or endanger a warehouse. Our packaging combines chemical resistance, secure closures, and moisture control. For repeat users, we standardize drum sizes and labeling, reducing confusion on the receiving dock and in the storeroom.

    Some clients order small packs for bench work; others want multi-ton lots for process validation or pilot campaigns. Each is handled with traceability in mind. We log drum weights, sealing records, and dispatch photos. Delivery history with corrections feeds back into our process – whether a batch lingers in storage or faces rough handling in transit. We prefer to talk with customers about any anomaly immediately, rather than waiting for a complaint. In practical terms: if we wouldn’t use the batch ourselves, it doesn’t go out the door.

    Field Applications: Insights from the User’s Side

    Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate turns up in diverse pilot projects, not only in research–pharma but also as a starting point for photographic dyes, herbicides, or electronic intermediates. In some cases, university teams reach out with requests for the compound for bioconjugation studies or aromatic substitution templates. Others run kilo-scale API synthesis or fine-tune the upstream steps in making custom pigments.

    For us, customer feedback is more than marketing; it’s free R&D. Chemists often send aliquots or reaction mixtures when troubleshooting. Sometimes they uncover rare side reactions or incompatibilities with new catalysts. We draw on this data pool to refine our process and update testing regimes. We’ve seen shifts in demand too: tighter impurity profiles for pharma, or more robust packaging for bulk users scaling up. There’s an ongoing dialogue between lab use and bulk manufacture. This is why product support and technical advice come straight from those hands-on with the synthesis – not through a script.

    Environmental and Safety Factors

    Many benzoate derivatives raise concern for environmental persistence or worker exposure, especially those bearing both chlorine and nitro groups. We operate enclosed production and glovebox handling where dusting or fume risk run high. Our teams are trained in emergency shutdown, spill control, and safe rinsing/disposal of washings. By controlling reagent addition rates and exotherm management, we cut down on the risk of runaway reactions or vent line contamination.

    Waste profile drives process choices. After isolation, spent mother liquors go through chemical treatment before neutralization and safe disposal. We collaborate with local waste contractors and environmental auditors who walk our site every quarter. We switched to water quench over solvent-heavy finishes, reducing VOC output, and actively recycle or regenerate solvents for reuse in internal cleaning.

    We keep staff updated on best handling practices for hazardous intermediates. Real-world spills happen less with robust training and reliable equipment. When we train new recruits, we show them not just SOPs but the actual splash marks and fume events recorded over years of hands-on production. Our learning comes as much from close calls as from uneventful shifts.

    Competitive Landscape: Market Trends Shaped by Practical Experience

    Buyers have never had more options than they do today. Many companies can make or source benzoate intermediates, and a few try to cut costs below sustainable levels. The temptation to purchase from resellers often comes with headaches – non-aligned batches, missing documentation, and delivery that fails to match timing for production runs. Direct relationships with the actual maker streamline resolution and enable frank discussions about future demands or recurring problems.

    What sets producers apart is not just capacity or headlines but the record of meeting chemists’ needs at scale. Consistent physical properties, being responsive to tech transfer questions, and adapting to urgent delivery needs: these make for reliable supply chains. Large pharma and smaller research teams both benefit from stable suppliers ready to ramp up or diversify based on shifting projects. In recent years, direct engagement with manufacturers proved its worth, especially where projects pivot from pilot to full production. We’ve found that transparency about backlog, lead times, and production challenges for specialty intermediates gives buyers confidence to plan further ahead.

    Knowledge-Driven Quality Control

    Quality assurance cannot run on checklists alone. Spectroscopic tests and HPLC are our daily tools, but years of production experience teach us what subtle off-notes or drifting color warn of future trouble. We mix hands-on organoleptic checks with precision instruments. Trace by-products that may evade detection in basic TLC can show up in pharma scale-up failures. That's why technicians trained on repeated, real-world runs prove more reliable than outside labs that rarely see the full spread of production outcomes.

    Research teams increasingly expect full analytical documentation – not just a COA but chromatograms, NMR traces, and impurity mapping. We provide these records with every batch above a set threshold weight, while smaller experimental lots receive the same analytical scrutiny internally. That cuts revision time for customers, since the full data package comes with the first shipment. We prefer direct technical support – speaking with process chemists about their goals – over sticking to transaction-based delivery.

    Ensuring Traceability and Regulatory Readiness

    Regulators demand a clear trail for every specialty chemical, from initial synthesis to ultimate shipping label. Our records extend back across multiple years, with materials fully traceable by batch, ERP, and sample archive. Every batch receives a unique record including raw material origin, reaction conditions, waste handling, and intermediate workup. Regulatory inspections call for not just batch sheets but also deviation logs, impurity management updates, and periodic system audits.

    For certain applications, downstream customers need documentation prepared to international standards: REACH compliance, TSCA listing, or detailed impurity mapping. We allocate resources to ensure all relevant registrations are maintained. If new regulatory demands come up, our response is to adjust process routes to avoid flagged additives, or increase quality monitoring rather than search for loopholes. Being prepared means updating more than just the paper trail; it takes genuinely understanding evolving requirements and keeping a team capable of responding.

    Listening and Learning from Chemists and Engineers

    In manufacturing specialty synthetics, chemists are not just buyers but collaborators. Feedback from process engineers who scale up new routes, or researchers who report side reactions, often shapes how we approach optimization. Open channels for batch-specific questions provide us with real-world test cases to improve our methods. We see every customer inquiry as a nudge toward tighter control or a new QC angle.

    Not every solution springs from the lab. Operators and line technicians have solved issues ranging from valve cleaning to solvent recovery and packaging. We keep a listening ear out for shop floor input, combining it with customer data. Adjusting pump speeds, tweaking washing cycles, or switching material suppliers have all come from collaborative problem-solving. This “listen first” approach means our process adapts not only to customer demands but also to practical feasibility at production scale.

    Staying Ahead Through Continuous Improvement

    We don’t sit still. Each season, changes in raw material sourcing, environmental regulations, or evolving end-user demands push us to refine how we work. Batch consistency sets the foundation, but continuous process improvement sets future reliability. We regularly run test lots to assess alternative purification steps or greener solvents. These aren’t just science projects – they directly feed back into larger scale runs.

    Market trends push us to minimize waste, slash lead time, and improve overall sustainability. Reduced solvent usage, higher recovery of side streams, and less reliance on halogenated purifications all decrease both environmental footprint and cost volatility. We commit to transparently sharing these improvements, so end users understand the practical ramifications for their processes and compliance goals.

    Conclusion: Building Chemicals On a Foundation of Practical Experience

    Years in the field teach us that chemicals like Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate do not reach best-in-class status through generic processes or generic promises. We draw on a living bank of experience, feedback, and careful record keeping to refine both our end product and the process behind it. When new challenges arise, whether regulatory, technical, or logistical, we respond in the same way: hands-on adaptation and clear communication to deliver the result chemists expect. Each drum, flask, or ampoule carries with it not just a specification but the cumulative lessons of thousands of real-world syntheses.

    For those out to build, discover, and innovate using Ethyl 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoate, we stand ready as a manufacturing partner who values reliability as much as you do. Our story goes beyond basic production. It lives in every conversation, every analytical report sent, and every solution crafted from the reality of chemical production.