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Ethanolamine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name Ethanolamine Hydrochloride
    • Alias 2-Aminoethanol hydrochloride
    • Einecs 226-272-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    738064

    Chemicalname Ethanolamine Hydrochloride
    Casnumber 2002-24-6
    Molecularformula C2H8ClNO
    Molecularweight 97.55 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 70-74°C
    Solubilityinwater Freely soluble
    Ph 4.5-6.0 (5% solution)
    Odor Ammonia-like
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place
    Density Approximately 1.25 g/cm³ (at 20°C)

    As an accredited Ethanolamine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethanolamine Hydrochloride is packaged in a 500g sealed, white HDPE bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping Ethanolamine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically plastic or glass bottles, to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. The chemical should be transported under cool, dry conditions and clearly labeled as a non-hazardous substance. Handling follows standard chemical shipping regulations, ensuring safety and compliance with local and international guidelines.
    Storage Ethanolamine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Store away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Clearly label the storage area, and ensure that only trained personnel handle the chemical, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when accessing it.
    Application of Ethanolamine Hydrochloride

    Applications of Ethanolamine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Ethanolamine hydrochloride serves critical roles across several specialized chemical sectors that require precise raw material sourcing and formulation engineering. As a direct manufacturer, we supply ethanolamine hydrochloride to regulated industries where consistency, batch traceability, and compliance with evolving standards are paramount. Below we detail the principal downstream applications—each characterized by particular compliance frameworks, controlled dosing ranges, distinct process stages, and targeted end-product formats.

    1. Buffering Agent in Clinical Diagnostics Reagents

    Diagnostic reagent producers use ethanolamine hydrochloride as a pH-adjusting buffer component for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), immunoturbidimetry kits, and colorimetric chemistry panels. Formulation teams rely on its stable chloride salt and controlled ammonium ion release, which help sustain enzyme environments during sample testing cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (Medical Device Quality Management)
    • CLSI EP06 (Evaluation of Linearity of Quantitative Measurement Procedures)
    • FDA 21 CFR 820 (US Quality System Regulation for Medical Devices)
    • European Pharmacopoeia analytical reagent specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–0.5% w/v of the reagent solution; exact proportion defined by enzyme compatibility and target assay pH (usually 7.0–8.5 range)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the aqueous phase blending, after core substrates and before enzyme addition, to stabilize system pH during use and shelf storage

    Final product types

    • ELISA buffers (wash and substrate preparations)
    • Immunoturbidimetric detection reagents
    • Clinical chemistry autoanalyzer kits
    • OEM laboratory diagnostic buffers

    2. Intermediate for Vitamin B-Complex Synthesis (Industrial API Production)

    Bulk pharmaceutical manufacturers routinely select ethanolamine hydrochloride as an intermediate reagent in B-group vitamin synthesis, especially for the multi-step process routes of choline chloride and related B-complex analogues. Its chloride counterion increases hydrophilicity and improves process yield in continuous reactor systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP–NF Monographs for B vitamins
    • European Pharmacopoeia API production standards
    • China GMP (Chemical Drug Substance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.0 molar equivalents per vitamin precursor step; adjusted by targeted conversion yield and desired purity (reaction-specific within validated batch sheets)

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as an early or mid-stage reactant for aminomethylation or as a transamination catalyst in continuous stirred-tank reactors or plug-flow arrangements

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical-grade Vitamin B4 (choline chloride)
    • B-complex multivitamin APIs
    • Nutritional premix intermediates
    • Animal feed vitamin blend APIs

    3. Electroplating Bath Additive for Electronics Industry

    Printed circuit board (PCB) and connector manufacturers employ ethanolamine hydrochloride as a supporting electrolyte and leveling agent in acid copper or nickel electroplating baths. The compound enables stable ion release, manages solution conductivity, and prevents pinhole formation in micro-via and fine-line plating applications used in modern multilayer boards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4556 (Specification for Immersion Tin Plating for Printed Boards)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • IEC 61189 (Test Methods for Electronic Interconnection Structures and Assemblies)
    • QS-9000 (Supplier Quality for Automotive Industry Electronic Applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 g/L of working bath depending on metal load, current density, and part geometry; regular bath analysis dictates maintenance dosing

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into the aqueous plating bath before the main metallic salt charge, followed by routine conductivity and surface quality monitoring during continuous operation

    Final product types

    • Electroplated copper or nickel foils for PCBs
    • Electronic lead frames and connector pins
    • Smartphone and microprocessor substrates
    • Surface-mount device (SMD) contact plates

    4. Protein Refolding Aid in Industrial Bioprocessing

    Biopharmaceutical and industrial enzyme producers integrate ethanolamine hydrochloride as a protein refolding aid during ultrafiltration and purification of recombinant proteins expressed in bacterial or yeast cultures. Its ionic strength helps disrupt intermolecular aggregation, restoring correct protein conformation for therapeutic and industrial biocatalyst products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q5C (Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing)
    • US Pharmacopeia <1046> (Biotechnology-Derived Articles)
    • GMP Annex 2 (EU Guidelines for Biological Substances)
    • WHO Technical Report Series, No. 978 (Annex 3: Guidelines on Biotherapeutics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 mM (approx. 0.1–1% w/v) in refolding buffer; actual concentration defined by protein type and aggregate content after cell lysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the start of the dilution/refolding stage following solubilization or denaturation, prior to tangential flow filtration or chromatographic purification

    Final product types

    • Recombinant therapeutic proteins (insulins, growth factors)
    • Industrial-scale enzyme preparations (proteases, cellulases)
    • Biological diagnostic antigens
    • Veterinary recombinant antibodies

    5. pH Regulator in Agricultural Fertilizer Formulation

    In the agrochemical sector, manufacturers of liquid and foliar fertilizers include ethanolamine hydrochloride as a soil amendment and micro-nutrient blending agent. It stabilizes trace metal ions and buffers formulation pH to prevent nutrient precipitation, supporting high-performance fertilizers for specialty crop applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Fertilizer and Quality Control Guidelines
    • European Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 (Fertilizers)
    • China GB/T 15063-2020 (Compound Fertilizer Standard)
    • AAPFCO Model Fertilizer Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2% by volume in final fertilizer concentrate; optimized for target micronutrient loads, with dose adjusted according to chelation needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Inline blended during final tank mixing after chelated trace metals and before pH adjustment with acids or alkalis; sampled for stability and compatibility testing

    Final product types

    • Liquid micronutrient fertilizers (Fe, Mn, Zn blends)
    • Foliar nutrition sprays
    • Speciality greenhouse fertilizer solutions
    • Soil amendment premixes for precision agriculture
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethanolamine Hydrochloride: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Value, Application, and Quality

    Shaping a Reliable Chemical with Decades of Experience

    In this field, familiarity with every process step guides better decisions and improvements. Ethanolamine hydrochloride is not just another product tucked away on a shelf or listed on a datasheet. It represents years of refining, hands-on troubleshooting, calibration, and listening to what end-users report back to us. For over two decades, crews have measured, mixed, filtered, and tested batches under real conditions. Each process adjustment reflects something seen or heard—a precipitation during storage, a challenge with dissolution in application, or an unexpected variation during synthesis. Learning does not stop with the first successful drum leaving the plant. Each season brings new ideas, from reducing trace iron contamination to optimizing particle size for faster dissolution. Resisting the urge to generalize, we always think in specifics: what actually makes a batch easier for teams to handle, what triggers fewer callbacks from formulators, and what helps in keeping consistency from barrel to barrel.

    Recognizing the Real-World Role of Ethanolamine Hydrochloride

    There’s always a gap between what a product theoretically offers and what it brings in real-world use. Ethanolamine hydrochloride makes itself useful as a buffer, a mild reducing agent, and sometimes as a building block for pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Within our factory and with our partners, we’ve seen it favored in processes requiring gentle pH adjustment, especially where caustic agents risk damaging sensitive actives. Its solubility in water gives formulators the flexibility to work into aqueous systems without complications that crop up with less compatible salts.

    Our experience in manufacturing this hydrochloride form shows clear benefits over keeping ethanolamine as a free base, especially for applications sensitive to pH drifts or off-odors. In pharmaceutical uses, stability stands out. The hydrochloride salt resists degradation from atmospheric CO2 uptake—a routine headache with the base, which absorbs carbon dioxide and forms carbonate over time. Chemists in the field prefer a consistent, reliable input, and it is the job to preserve that stability batch after batch.

    Specs That Matter on the Plant Floor and in the Lab

    Specs rarely make for exciting reading, but meeting the right level of purity impacts every downstream use. Typical production revolves around carefully monitoring appearance, ensuring a white crystalline solid with a narrow melting range where too tall or too low a range hints at something off. Trace metal levels—especially iron and heavy metals—must be minimized when the end use sits in the pharmaceutical or cosmetics supply chains. Chloride content is measured with precise titration setups, and every now and then, operators catch a batch just edging the upper limit; that’s when the honing and cleanup steps prove vital.

    Standard packaging varies, usually shipped in tightly sealed drums with insulation against moisture reabsorption. Any deviation in sealing risks caking—a frustrating problem, as it not only makes dosing harder but also shifts solubility and purity. Lessons learned from unhappy customers usually lead to process tweaks: reducing exposure time during drying or double-checking integrity before final packaging.

    Why Choose Ethanolamine Hydrochloride Over Other Salts or the Free Base?

    Some wonder why go through the trouble of producing this hydrochloride form, given readily available alternatives. In hands-on experience, the hydrochloride is often more versatile in sensitive formulations compared to ethanolamine free base. The base is known for its strong ammonia-like odor, which can taint delicate systems or interfere in processes where volatile amines disrupt product profile. The hydrochloride form nearly eliminates this odor and brings a more predictable pH range in use.

    In materials science, we have seen ethanolamine hydrochloride add value by controlling crystallization processes or serving as a mild pH buffer for polymerization reactions, where metallic catalysts respond poorly to more aggressive acids or bases. In biochemistry, consistent results demand low levels of by-products—here, the hydrochloride gives much cleaner reaction profiles than other amine salts, particularly in enzyme stabilization or protein crystallization work.

    Comparing structurally similar amine salts, one sees key differences in how each interacts with other formulation ingredients. Some chloride salts are poorly soluble; others introduce secondary ions—such as sodium or potassium—that bring unintended effects. By sticking with the hydrochloride, we have seen fewer anomalies and better overall predictability during scale-up.

    Manufacturing Challenges: Real-World Problem Solving

    It isn’t all smooth production runs. Temperature, moisture, and impurities remain top concerns in daily operation. Early batches sometimes developed yellowing, traced back to trace oxidants in process water. Bleed-through of amine smell led us to add extra purification at the end of each run. More recently, fine-tuning the particle size distribution let us deliver easier-to-dissolve product for fast-paced mixing lines. Some customers needed extra-fine crystalline forms for compounding, so screening processes became part of regular production.

    Holding tight tolerances on chloride content and minimizing residual starting amine sneaks extra time into QC steps, especially as market demand pushes for “clean-label” inputs for pharmaceutical work. This translates to more meticulous handling, longer drying, and often rechecking sealed product for hygroscopic uptake. Even minor lapses in storage yield stock that clumps or takes longer to dissolve—details that seem small but matter deeply to chemists relying on uninterrupted workflow.

    Supporting Phamaceutical and Specialty Chemical Quality

    Pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies, in particular, set high expectations. Their teams demand reproducible reactivity, known purity, and clean profiles free from colored by-products. Because of long-term relationships with QA and laboratory leads at such facilities, we constantly analyze their feedback to improve our own process. For one partner, minimizing bioburden changed how we managed drying and packing; for another, reducing cross-contamination risk altered cleaning procedures between shifts.

    Specialty chemists often bring novel uses—they are less bound by regulatory scripting but more sensitive to changes in melting point, color, or even small shifts in moisture level. Keeping them happy requires flexibility, open troubleshooting, and a willingness to follow batches from production to delivery. Participation in these cycles leads us to detect even seemingly minor variables—like dust accumulation in storage areas or microfractures in liner bags—that can translate to major differences in the user experience.

    Safety Insight from Direct Handling

    Those who work in manufacturing understand deeply what safety means beyond compliance posters on the wall. Ethanolamine hydrochloride is safer to handle compared to the base, which releases vapors on exposure to air and tends to be more corrosive on skin and surfaces. In chemical plants, abrasion and minor leaks test the limits of good practice. Here, the hydrochloride’s crystalline, non-volatile form reduces risk of respiratory exposure and creates fewer environmental controls headaches. That said, care remains crucial. Labs accustomed to harsher amine handling often ease training, but briefings always cover the need for personal protective gear, prompt cleanup of spills, and proper storage to avoid caking.

    Worker anecdotes have shaped changes. Years ago, employees noticed irritation above baseline during hot weather runs. Tracing the issue back to loose-fitting gloves and lack of airflow in certain sections led to retooling how staff accessed material handling areas, and to rotating shifts more frequently.

    Environmental Responsibility in a Modern Chemical Operation

    Years ago, little thought was given to the downstream impact of waste from ethanolamine processing. Standards have changed, and so has company policy. Minimizing emission and runoff of chlorides form part of regular quality checks. Even the selection of drum liners now factors recyclability, where decades ago cost alone drove decisions. Spent process water is collected, treated, and monitored for amine hydrochloride before being released. Every plant shutdown is an opportunity to inspect for leaks or residue build-up, with teams walking lines to spot early signs of trouble.

    Teams have tried energy recovery from process heating and improved scrubbing of exhaust gases. These upgrades were driven equally by compliance and by lessons from daily production. Where older filters once struggled after several months, new units extend runtime and lower emissions without as frequent intervention. Minor tweaks—like better insulation on reaction kettles—deliver cumulative gains in efficiency and environmental care. These details matter, especially as customers ask harder questions about supply chain impact.

    Troubleshooting Common Application Issues

    Lab teams appreciate fast, responsive help when recipes go sideways. Several clients reported solubility hiccups during colder months. With some investigation, the source turned out to be a mix of chilled storage and minor batch-to-batch differences in particle size. We overhauled sieving steps and communicated the importance of equilibrating product to room temperature before dispensing.

    Another frequent concern from plant operators centered on caking after longer storage, particularly in humid warehouse sections. The fix involved both tighter packaging and rethinking pallet stacking guidelines—allowing better airflow cut back on localized microclimates that seem small but accelerate moisture uptake.

    On occasion, customers trying to use ethanolamine hydrochloride in high-temperature syntheses noticed by-product formation. Extended conversations with their chemists helped clarify which temperature and pH window avoided side reactions. These back-and-forths always improve product quality, as manufacturing teams adjust their processes to deliver tighter specs or recommend handling tweaks.

    The Chemistry Behind the Scenes

    Making ethanolamine hydrochloride involves more than combining chemicals. Raw material quality sets the stage for reliable batches. Teams test every drum of ethanolamine for off-notes or residues that spoil yields. Hydrochloric acid is sourced based on iron and organic content, as even tiny amounts can tint the product or lower shelf-life.

    Batch records guide every step, but veteran operators know to watch for subtle signs—a shift in color, a change in odor, or the way a slurry behaves during mixing. The reaction produces heat; cooling needs constant attention to avoid local overheating or runaway reactions, which not only destroy batches but threaten plant safety. Filtration, drying, and grinding each require real involvement: too fast and fines fly everywhere; too slow and product clumps, causing headaches for downstream handling.

    Improvements often come not from boardroom meetings but from casual conversations during shift changes—someone remembers a shortcut to smoother filtration or a better way to judge dryness. These small, daily discoveries shape the product more than any officially published protocol.

    Supply Reliability: Building Trust Over the Long Haul

    Customers returning year after year value reliability as much as price or technical specs. Consistently delivered product means fewer shutdowns, happier QA teams, and smooth blending on fast production lines. Over time, customers reach out not just for fresh orders but for advice on new projects or tweaks in their formulations.

    Communication lines remain open. From unexpected shortages in base material to global shipping delays, transparency around production or logistics bumps sets the tone for strong business relationships. More than once, coordination with raw material suppliers and creative scheduling solved tight delivery windows. We never promise what we can’t deliver, and rarely miss a shipment by more than a day or two.

    Quality Control: Going Beyond Minimum Standards

    Quality checks in our facility start with the basics—purity, identity, moisture. But feedback from repeat buyers encouraged stepping up testing protocols. We introduced checks for trace organics and monitored heavy metals more frequently, even below regulatory limits. These efforts grew from direct customer requests, a desire to minimize troubleshooting for everyone down the line.

    We test random packages from each lot even after initial approval. Long-term stability storage tells us if any process change alters shelf life or handling traits. One notable improvement followed complaints about bottle residue; increasing the number of rinses between batches sharply reduced complaints.

    It takes time for quality improvements to show up outside the lab—one small adjustment might not seem to matter, but repeated over months, better practices yield batches with cleaner color, less odor, and faster dissolution. This cumulative effect eventually draws compliments from users who notice fewer surprises in their work.

    Working with Research and Development

    Research teams outside our plant face constant pressure to solve problems and deliver innovation. By working closely with them, we learn what happens to ethanolamine hydrochloride after it leaves our doors. Upstream involvement in application testing has shortened troubleshooting cycles and pushed our team to tighten processes.

    Formal feedback loops (and a good share of informal calls and emails) draw attention to recurring issues like trace cation interference or lot-to-lot differences in residual solvent. This feedback moves directly to supervisors who plan adjustments in synthesis or post-processing. Periodic audits of batch records and joint lab visits with customers drive home how our “routine” quality steps make life easier—or harder—for those conducting research and scaling up.

    Product Development and Customization

    Across hundreds of batches, specific customer requests have often driven the most useful changes. Sometimes, a higher-grade version with ultra-low heavy metals becomes critical for a sensitive electronic component. Other times, particle size or flow characteristics need tuning for a specialty granulation line. Rather than restricting requests to standardized product specs, the approach is to listen, evaluate feasibility, and build on the cumulative knowledge of years in the plant.

    Some industries work with fixed processes, while others refine formulas every few runs. We value flexibility, so custom lots can be scheduled without prolonged delay. Whether a special drying protocol or a tweak in acidification route is needed, it builds technical skill and wins trust. Granular feedback from R&D benches and production floors alike then gets fed back to improve standard processes, ensuring continual rise in baseline quality.

    Understanding End User Preferences

    Direct communication with users—beyond procurement teams—makes a remarkable difference. Chemists consistently report preference for the hydrochloride form because storage becomes less tricky and pH control less finicky. Several formulators in skincare and personal care sectors point to the less irritating nature of the product compared to free amines. Industrial customers value the lower volatility, as flammable or odorous vapors require expensive mitigation.

    Feedback from these users varies, but common threads emerge. Those fighting against shelf-life drift in solutions appreciate the slow, predictable release of active ingredients. Formulators in diagnostic kits rely on the high purity and reproducibility batch to batch. These user insights direct attention to specific production factors—like maximizing removal of trace starting amines, or double-checking chloride by argentometric titration. Without this feedback loop, improvement would stagnate.

    Documenting Continuous Improvement

    Keeping thorough records forms a habit. Every process deviation, equipment malfunction, or QA complaint gets logged, reviewed, and discussed. Sometimes, a minor error in pH control shows up as an outlying test result. Instead of a simple fix and forget, these events spark discussion: What failed in the check? Can this be prevented without slowing down production? The end goal is not to chase perfection with documentation, but to make each new run a little better informed by the last.

    Continuous training and operator rotation bring fresh eyes to established flows. Apprentices might catch something as simple as improved scoop design to minimize airborne dust. Management supports open communication, so no issue, however small, disappears unaddressed. Final documentation, going beyond regulatory expectation, keeps all voices included, so recurring trouble spots are flagged and solved sooner.

    Practicing Transparency and Accountability

    Every shipment comes with more than a certificate of analysis. Building customer trust relies on openness about test methods, results, and any deviation from typical process. Admitting error and explaining corrective actions turns a one-time problem into a roadmap for better performance. Over time, repeated honesty gets recognized by partners, many of whom have remained with us for years.

    External audits and customer visits are not treated as mere regulatory hurdles. Instead, they become opportunities to demonstrate how improvements translate to finished product. Even minor questions—why a new drying oven delivers tighter moisture range or why labels specify lot-specific details—lead to greater understanding on both sides.

    Building for the Future with Ethanolamine Hydrochloride

    Markets, standards, and customer applications shift constantly, but delivering high-quality ethanolamine hydrochloride does not rely on chasing the newest trend. The goal remains steady: control process variables, listen to end users, and invest in continuous small improvements that add up over time. Every incremental step—be it a reduced iron content, a cleaner color, or simply a tidier package—pays dividends in long-term customer satisfaction and operational pride.

    For those relying on this product, whether for delicate biological work or robust industrial synthesis, consistency and responsiveness matter above all. Ethanolamine hydrochloride’s journey from raw materials to finished application involves many hands and countless details. Keeping focus on those details every day ensures that each package works as expected and supports the evolving needs of customers and partners.