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Enocitabine

    • Product Name Enocitabine
    • Alias SP-3164
    • Einecs 68195-00-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    328681

    Generic Name Enocitabine
    Synonyms 4-Amino-1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone 3',5'-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl) derivative
    Chemical Formula C15H26N4O6Si2
    Molecular Weight 434.563 g/mol
    Cas Number 83834-58-8
    Drug Class Antineoplastic Agent
    Mechanism Of Action Pyrimidine antagonist; inhibits DNA synthesis
    Therapeutic Use Treatment of leukemia and certain cancers
    Route Of Administration Intravenous
    Atc Code L01BC03
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Storage Conditions Store at 2°C to 8°C (refrigerated)
    Protein Binding Low
    Metabolism Hepatic
    Elimination Half Life Approx. 1-2 hours

    As an accredited Enocitabine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Enocitabine packaging: Sealed amber glass vial, white label with blue text, contains 500 mg powder, includes lot and expiry details.
    Shipping Enocitabine is shipped as a hazardous pharmaceutical chemical requiring temperature-controlled packaging, typically under refrigeration (2–8°C). It must be securely sealed in chemically compatible containers, labeled according to international shipping regulations. Proper documentation and adherence to safety guidelines ensure safe handling and transport, minimizing the risk of exposure or contamination.
    Storage Enocitabine should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at a temperature between 2°C and 8°C (refrigerated conditions). Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated and inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, especially children. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, and follow all relevant safety protocols for the handling and disposal of cytotoxic agents.
    Application of Enocitabine

    Applications of Enocitabine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Enocitabine, a cytidine analogue, finds focused use within key pharmaceutical and biomedical manufacturing sectors due to its established properties as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) for antineoplastic therapy. Our production adheres strictly to industrial protocols, ensuring high purity and batch consistency for downstream integration. Below, we detail core industrial applications based on current real-world utilization.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient for Oncology Injectable Formulations

    Enocitabine serves as a primary API in antimetabolite injectable drugs for leukemia treatment, particularly in the manufacture of cytostatic chemotherapy solutions. Pharmaceutical producers typically incorporate the raw material at calibrated ratios during the formulation of lyophilized powder or ready-to-use parenteral liquids. Stringent cleanroom protocols and aseptic filling lines maximize API stability before sterilization and clinical packaging. Downstream manufacturers require high content uniformity, so precise gravimetric methods are employed to integrate the material into multi-component chemotherapy regimens.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for cytostatics
    • GMP certification for oncology injectables

    Typical usage ratio

    • API content formulated at 1–20 mg/mL, according to national drug master files (DMFs) and clinical dosage forms
    • Exact inclusion adjusted per finished product strength; precision required to meet regulatory batch uniformity

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and dissolution in sterile buffer at the initial stage of the formulation suite
    • Integration with excipients in controlled cleanroom reactors before lyophilization or sterilizing filtration
    • Aseptic filling into vials or ampoules with in-process quality control checkpoints

    Final product types

    • Lyophilized chemotherapy vials for reconstitution
    • Ready-to-use injectable oncology preparations
    • Clinical-grade cytostatic infusions for hospital compounding

    2. Intermediate for Anticancer Oral Solid Dosage Manufacturing

    Leading pharmaceutical producers use Enocitabine as a cytidine-based intermediate in advanced manufacturing routes for certain oral anticancer medicines. During solid dosage production, the ingredient is granulated with binders and processed through direct compression or high-shear wet granulation. Manufacturers balance excipient and active ratios to maintain tablet integrity, dissolution rates, and therapeutic release profiles, all validated by dissolution, uniformity, and stability protocols. Integration takes place in dedicated containment areas due to high-potency handling requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Good Distribution Practice (GDP) for cytotoxic raw materials
    • Relevant compendial standards for antineoplastic agents
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines for high-potency agents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–5% w/w in granulation blends, adjusted for release profile and formulation strength
    • Binder and diluent ratios determined by compressibility and tableting process validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry into dry blend or wet massing stage with pharmaceutically compatible excipients
    • Roller compaction or fluid-bed granulation before direct compression
    • Unit-dose encapsulation or tableting with in-line hardness and friability controls

    Final product types

    • Antineoplastic oral tablets
    • Hard gelatin capsules for controlled administration
    • Film-coated cytidine-based oral chemotherapeutics

    3. Reference Standard Production for Pharmaceutical Analytical Laboratories

    Accredited pharmaceutical analysis laboratories source Enocitabine as a certified reference standard for HPLC, LC-MS, and stability testing of cytostatic product batches. Material purity and traceability are critical, as labs perform quantitative quality control of the API in both bulk formulations and finished drug samples. Certified batches are dispensed in micro-quantities under strict audit trails, supporting method validation, routine release, and regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and calibration laboratories)
    • USP <1225> Validation of Compendial Procedures
    • WHO Good Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories
    • Internal SOPs for reference standard qualification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1–10 mg per analytical run, based on method sensitivity and calibration requirements
    • Quantities strictly controlled and documented for each analytical event

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution into analytical grade solvents before spiking calibration standards
    • Preparation of linear calibration curves for HPLC/UV and LC-MS systems
    • Cross-verification in impurity profiling and stability batch analyses

    Final product types

    • Chemical reference standards for pharma analytical labs
    • Standardized control vials for batch release and regulatory auditing
    • Calibration kits for cytostatic drug testing

    4. Preclinical Research and Toxicology Screening Compounds

    Contract research organizations (CROs) and biotechnology laboratories incorporate Enocitabine in in vivo and in vitro toxicology screens as a model antimetabolite. Research-grade consignments undergo additional batch testing for identity, contaminant profiles, and particle size consistency. Scientists control concentration and exposure time in animal models and cell-based assays to evaluate pharmacodynamics, metabolism, and cytotoxic threshold. Each batch is supported with a certificate of analysis for experimental repeatability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) certification for nonclinical studies
    • Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) protocols
    • Material Transfer Agreements for investigational use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–100 µM in cell assays, according to study goals and toxicity models
    • Animal dosing calculated based on body weight and route (e.g. mg/kg for rodent studies)

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensing into experimental feed, saline, or culture media at designated time points
    • Preparation in dose-response series for mechanistic study arms
    • Documentation of batch number and chain-of-custody for published data

    Final product types

    • Experimental formulation kits for academic and CRO labs
    • Dosing solutions for preclinical toxicology
    • Reference compounds for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Enocitabine: Manufacturing Experience Direct from the Source

    What We Learned Producing Enocitabine

    Every year brings new challenges and growth. As a chemical manufacturer with decades on the shop floor and in the lab, we've seen the ins and outs of nucleoside analogues. Enocitabine stands out, not because it’s louder or more expensive than its relatives, but because its development pushed us to refine our production lines, rethink purification strategies, and sharpen quality controls to levels we once thought unnecessary for this class of chemicals.

    Enocitabine, known by some as cytarabine arabinoside, has gained traction primarily through its application in chemotherapy regimens. We watched as demand shifted—oncology teams began asking for greater clarity on impurities, batch consistency, and supply traceability. On our side, we answered by redesigning our reactors for tighter control over temperature and pH. These tweaks sped up reactions slightly but, more importantly, cut pesky byproducts that plagued earlier generations of material.

    Recognizing the Needs in Oncology Chemistry

    Production of Enocitabine doesn’t follow the same blueprint as other cytidine derivatives. Beyond the usual attention to substrate purity and water content, its synthesis likes to throw curveballs, especially during the glycosylation step. Anyone who’s made a few hundred kilos knows that even tiny temperature drifts or feed inconsistencies show up later as inexplicable off-spec peaks. We learned the hard way once: new analytical instruments picked up trace side products our previous generations missed, pushing us to revamp glass-lined reactors with better agitation and more accurate liquid dosing.

    Clients came back saying our batches delivered fewer headaches for their validation teams, since the impurity pattern matched published pharmacopoeia specs without troublesome unknowns. Focusing on repeatability each day has kept the material above par, but the biggest step forward came from isolating reaction intermediates—catching errors early, before final crystallization, ensures we don’t waste time or solvents on failed runs.

    Raw Materials, Differences That Matter

    Some might say, “A cytidine analogue is a cytidine analogue.” Practice tells a different story. Several years back, we switched sources for critical raw materials. New supplier, lower cost—seemed fine on paper. That lot passed all incoming inspection, and the process data looked normal, but the final product gave inconsistent melting points and TLC profiles. Feedback from our GMP partners and process chemists pointed straight to impurities carried in from the starting material.

    This event changed our approach: we started requiring certificates of analysis with every lot, but we didn’t stop there. We built up our own fingerprinting methods for each supplier. Since then, batch-to-batch consistency improved, and regulatory reporting stays headache-free. These steps add cost, but later, our clients spend less time troubleshooting—an investment that pays for itself in trust and repeat business.

    Scaling Up: Moving Beyond Bench and Pilot

    Scaling up Enocitabine means facing issues you never see on the bench—limited heat transfer, slow mixing, and fines that clog filters. Early pilot batches taught us to adjust antisolvent addition rates so crystal size and filtration efficiency stayed predictable, not just in small flasks but in reactors holding hundreds of liters. We replaced standard paddle stirrers with customized impellers, ensuring uniform suspension at all scales. Instead of relying only on process data, teams looked at every intermediate and compared test tubes to industrial batches, learning which visual cues and analytic numbers matter most before committing to full production.

    In one round of scaling up, we changed solvent grades after finding that even pharmaceutical-grade one lot introduced undetectable trace water. This small hiccup taught the lesson that documentation goes hand in hand with analytics—without both, differences slip by. Customers reported improved shelf stability and easier formulation, building confidence not just in our product but in their end dosage forms.

    Why Specifications Matter to Us

    Spec sheets can look similar for most cytidine analogues, but we see details every day that don’t show in a table. Tight control on particle size means fewer issues in downstream processing. Faster dissolution means greater ease during formulation of injectable solutions. On our lines, we track these attributes not for paperwork, but to answer real calls from product developers who want to avoid headaches blending actives or scaling their own processes.

    Our latest specification model tracks impurities down below the levels old methods detected. By pushing analytic sensitivity, we built a feedback loop. Any sign of deviation—no matter how trivial—triggers a pause and review. Crews run a full profile on suspect lots; this cycle tightens the margin for error. Our Enocitabine ships meeting or surpassing published pharmacopeia monographs. This lets partners focus on novel delivery systems or regulatory submissions, not troubleshooting raw material quirks.

    How Our Enocitabine Differs From Overseas or Commodity-Grade Material

    Production methods differ by region, and quality follows the choices made during synthesis and purification. Some makers ship material that looks fine by the basic tests—color, solubility, assay—yet introduce problems in formulation due to undetected micro-impurities or particle variability. We’ve compared our own batches with several lots supplied by standard commercial vendors. During compaction and tablet formation, our Enocitabine supported consistent tablet hardness with fewer granulation failures, traced back to cleaner particle surfaces and tighter moisture control, which reduces sticking.

    Our lab comparisons with imported material revealed more batch-to-batch variation in melting points and FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography) trace signatures. Regulatory feedback from our partners showed that submissions using our Enocitabine went through with fewer questions about source traceability, process transparency, and impurity profiles. These concrete distinctions save weeks in the development cycle and help meet deadlines for new drug applications.

    Making Life Easier for Downstream Manufacturers

    We don’t overlook the practical details that matter after Enocitabine leaves our doors. Pharmaceutical process engineers, especially those working with tight formulation windows, call us about reactivity and stability that make or break a batch. In earlier runs, some found issues with hydrochloric acid residues or trace metal contamination that interfered with their own quality controls.

    Years of process refinement—washing steps, resin upgrades, air monitoring—cut ion and solvent residues to well below detection limits. As a result, teams working downstream report smoother blending, faster dissolution, and reduced reprocessing time. This doesn’t just benefit one client. It lifts the whole industry. Our insistence on detailed batch reports, full trace analytics, and open communication means pharmaceutical partners waste less active substance and see fewer interruptions in their own operations.

    Supporting Drug Developers and Regulatory Teams

    We’ve long worked with regulatory affairs specialists developing evidence packages for product registrations. Requirements tighten each year, and sometimes guidance seems to shift as new clinical data emerge. Enocitabine’s reputation as a safe, dependable building block rests in part on our willingness to open the books for regulators and auditors. Even when new impurity limits hit the industry, our long-run analytic data eased their burden—no scrambling to address downstream signals or update submission files at the last moment.

    Our collaboration with stability teams tracks photostability, oxidative degradation, and shelf-life both in standard packaging and under stressed conditions. The data we provided on the impact of humidity, for example, gave customers confidence to extend shelf lives, knowing there’d be no last-minute surprises or recalls.

    Process Chemistry: Lessons Learned over Decades

    Manufacturing Enocitabine taught our team to keep learning—raw data never tell the whole story, and small failures inspire the biggest advances. In the past, we suffered a few costly delayed deliveries. A clogged filter here, a batch lost to a temperature spike there, and the lesson stuck: even a minor mistake in scale-up or purification leads to a cascade of wasted labor and unhappy partners. Now, our plant runs with tighter system controls and continuous operator training.

    We believe anyone can make a product look acceptable with enough analytical spin, but real value for customers comes from transparency and a steady record of successful scale-ups. With every audit, adjustment, and corrective action, we push closer to zero-defect runs. Our tech team constantly reviews process parameters, revisiting the chemistry, and adjusting as new equipment or analytical techniques reach the market.

    How Enocitabine Compares with Similar Products

    Working with various nucleoside analogues, we notice direct differences in handling, toxicology, and environmental impact. Enocitabine requires meticulous neutralization and aqueous extraction to eliminate toxic byproducts; simple shortcuts often seen with other cytosine derivatives just don’t cut it. We tested purified water at every step. Samples kept under nitrogen in specialized drums preserved the active state longer, making a measurable difference in shelf life compared to standard storage.

    Process chemists in our facility developed a purpose-built protocol: fine-tuned crystallization, and solvent recovery. These advances mean less solvent residue—a frequent cause of batch rejection with other suppliers. Where some peers rely on bulk isolation and rapid drying, we built in extra drying cycles, ensuring a dry product down to trace moisture limits set by FDA and EMA.

    Clinical trial groups working on cytarabine, for example, appreciated our clean impurity profile and consistent physical form, reporting reduced issues with unexpected toxicity or lot-to-lot variability. These distinctions give confidence not only to manufacturers but to clinicians and pharmacists who depend on reliable actives in every ampoule or vial.

    The Role of Quality Assurance in Every Batch

    We run a dedicated quality assurance team, separate from both production line management and marketing. Their job: scrutinize every record, flag each deviation, and send questionable lots for re-test or reprocessing. Years ago, releasing just in time meant a risk of letting marginal batches through. Now, comprehensive lot histories are built right into our digital production systems; traceability is just a few clicks away.

    In the latest internal audits, independent review teams compared our approval rates against those of regional competitors. Our lower out-of-spec rates unlocked smoother downstream approvals—less time on batch investigations, more time on scaling and innovation. Frequent third-party proficiency testing backs up these claims, with independent evaluation of impurity and assay result accuracy.

    A real difference comes from early problem detection. We apply in-process controls, not just end-product testing, so plant operators address deviations as they appear, preventing wasted effort later on. Customers see the benefit in their own process validations, leading to fewer rejections and smoother regulatory submissions.

    Environmental Impact and Sustainability Principles

    Modern manufacturers face growing pressure to green their operations—not just from regulators, but from customers up and down the supply chain. Early on, we noticed that uncontrolled solvent emissions and aqueous waste increased the environmental load. We overhauled extraction steps, switched to closed-loop solvent recovery, and re-evaluated waste disposal contracts.

    Current runs generate far less environmental impact per kilogram of Enocitabine produced. This progress matters to our partners, both for reporting and for corporate social responsibility. Cleaning up the production process brought not only regulatory compliance, but also increased efficiency; better solvent recovery trimmed raw material costs while limiting hazardous waste. Every improvement feeds back into both environmental reporting metrics and long-term business stability.

    Why Partnering with Direct Manufacturers Brings Value

    We’ve sat across the table from procurement teams comparing prices on the same product name, and we welcome scrutiny. Direct manufacturers like us have a long-term stake in quality—it’s our label, our process, and our track record on the line, not just a batch number moving through the system. If a batch raises questions, clients can talk with our senior technical staff, walk through analytic data, and see archived samples.

    Supply interruptions from traders or resellers create force majeure headaches for pharma companies. In contrast, working with the manufacturer means shorter response times for tech support, easier root cause analysis, and a channel for transparency—as well as lessons learned from each process hiccup.

    Looking Ahead: Continuous Improvement for Better Enocitabine

    A product like Enocitabine earns trust batch by batch. Our commitment lies not just in meeting external standards but in exceeding our own, year after year. We invest in new process controls, energy-efficient equipment, and staff development because future challenges demand even stricter controls and better science. Incoming regulatory requirements tighten regularly—by staying ready, plants avoid supply interruptions, product holds, and late-game scrambling.

    Every audit, every regulatory review, every inquiry sharpens our approach. We see each as a chance to examine the process, fine-tune test methods, and collaborate with partners facing new therapeutic challenges. With the right people behind every batch, the right controls on every run, and open books for every client and regulator, Enocitabine from our facilities stands as a reliable building block for tomorrow’s pharmaceuticals.