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Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide

    • Product Name Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide
    • Alias DBSAz
    • Einecs 431-030-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    637733

    Chemical Name Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide
    Molecular Formula C18H27N3O2S
    Molecular Weight 349.49 g/mol
    Cas Number 73401-90-8
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 54-56 °C
    Boiling Point No data available (decomposes)
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and dichloromethane
    Density Approx. 1.1 g/cm³
    Purity Typically >97%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Hazard Statements Explosive; Harmful if swallowed, causes skin and eye irritation
    Reactivity Sensitive to heat, shock, and friction
    Smiles CCCCCCCCCCCCc1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-]
    Synonyms Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide; Sulfonyl azide, dodecylbenzene

    As an accredited Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide is supplied in a 5-gram amber glass bottle, sealed, clearly labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions.
    Shipping Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide should be shipped in accordance with hazardous materials regulations. Use airtight, chemical-resistant containers, clearly labeled, and secure in secondary containment. Ship at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified, away from heat, shock, or direct sunlight. Comply with all local, national, and international transport guidelines for dangerous goods.
    Storage Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and protect from light and moisture. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and reducing agents. Due to its potential instability, handle and store with caution, using appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide

    Applications of Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we support diverse, high-value-added industries with dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide (DBSA). Our production supplies global downstream customers focused on value chain enhancement, advanced process safety, and material innovation using DBSA in strictly regulated, specialized applications.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Intermediate Synthesis

    API manufacturers use dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide as a highly specific nitrene source for azide transfer reactions, particularly in the synthesis of heterocyclic intermediates. The molecule fits oxidative amination steps critical for select hypertension drugs and certain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Handling requires strict adherence to GMP and hazardous material protocols during batchwise addition at controlled temperature to manage exotherms and minimize formation of undesired byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP Guidelines
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • ICH Q3A/B Guidelines for Impurity Control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8%–2.5% molar ratio relative to main reactant; dosage must be calculated per target molecule's azidation requirements and adjusted for impurity profile control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition in heterocycle-forming steps during batch or semi-batch synthesis.
    • Used after crude reaction warm-up and before quench/cooling phase for optimal conversion.
    • Monitored by online HPLC during azidation endpoint determination.

    Final product types

    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., azido-substituted aromatic compounds)
    • Precursors for anti-hypertensive APIs
    • Fine chemical building blocks for analgesics

    2. Polymer Crosslinking and Modification

    Industrial polymer processors use dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide as a thermal crosslinking agent during extrusion and injection molding of polyolefins, especially in auto part and wire insulation manufacturing. The azide triggers nitrene insertion, producing controlled long-chain branching in polyethylene and polypropylene under melt conditions. Plant protocols require specific ambient and reaction controls to prevent premature decomposition and maximize polymer matrix modification efficiency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
    • UL 746A Polymeric Materials Testing
    • ASTM D638 (Tensile Properties Test for Plastics)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01%–0.05% by weight of total polymer feed; proportion adjusted depending on melt flow rate and degree of branching specified in finished part.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into polymer resin directly before melt-kneading extrusion step.
    • Dosed automatically via feeder systems to minimize operator exposure.
    • Initiates grafting reactions upon reaching 180–220°C in extruder or molding press.

    Final product types

    • Long-chain branched polyethylene (LCB-PE) for automotive components
    • Toughened polypropylene blends
    • Insulation grades for cables and wires
    • Melt-processable elastomers

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Dyes and Pigments

    Manufacturers active in the colorant sector apply dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide as an azidation reagent for building complex aromatic azides. This selective functionalization step is essential for synthesizing photoreactive dyes, high-stability azo pigments, and labeling compounds used in scientific imaging. Process engineering focuses on batch temperature escalation, staged addition, and robust off-gassing and ventilation infrastructure to contain hazardous byproducts and moderate azide volatility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems
    • GHS/CLP chemical hazard labeling legislation
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pigment toxicology assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0%–5% molar ratio relative to aryl halide precursors, variable on substrate reactivity and yield optimization studies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Batchwise charge into stirred reactors post-diazotization step for dye intermediates.
    • Reaction time and temperature strictly monitored for complete conversion of halide to azide.
    • Excess azide destroyed by aqueous quench and phase separation prior to work-up.

    Final product types

    • Photoactive labeling dyes for biotechnology applications
    • Water-insoluble azo pigments for high-performance inks
    • Spectral tags for diagnostic reagents
    • Process intermediates for specialty colorants

    4. Advanced Material Functionalization (Click Chemistry Applications)

    Producers of specialty materials—especially those developing biomedical coatings, functionalized nanoparticles, and customized oligomers—introduce dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide as the primary azide donor for copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC). This technology underpins covalent functionalization of surfaces and advanced drug conjugate scaffolds. Technicians operate under strict trace metal and purity control, dosing in anhydrous conditions to support high conversion and surface uniformity in click reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device manufacturing (where coatings are used for healthcare)
    • USP <1046> Nanotechnology in Drug Products
    • ISO 10993 for biological evaluation of medical materials
    • GMP for investigational medical materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2–1.8 equivalents per terminal alkyne group; adjusted in R&D phases to tune surface coverage and physicochemical properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed in dry solvents with alkyne-functionalized polymer or nanoparticle substrates.
    • Cu(I) catalyst added under inert atmosphere to begin CuAAC cycloaddition.
    • Material purified by dialysis, filtration, or precipitation post-click functionalization.

    Final product types

    • Bioactive polymer coatings for stents or catheters
    • Azide-functionalized nanoparticles for imaging agents
    • Surface-modified diagnostic assay plates
    • Custom oligomers for research kits
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide: Advancing Synthesis with Proven Chemistry

    Introduction from the Manufacturing Floor

    The work to develop and supply high-purity Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide comes from years in the chemical synthesis field, handling each production batch with a focus on both reliability and innovation. Our interest in this compound grew through firsthand requests from academic and industrial partners who needed a clean, robust sulfonyl azide for complex molecule construction. Our position among the original synthesis teams—handling each reaction from raw material selection through purification—gave us clarity about the genuine qualities that matter in Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide: consistency, purity, and predictable performance.

    Understanding Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide

    Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide has become an integral tool in the synthesis of advanced functional materials and fine chemicals. Chemists who handle diazo transfer reactions, triazole preparation under click reaction conditions, or selective azidation steps keep returning to this substance for two good reasons: its unique reactivity and its relative safety profile compared to smaller-chain sulfonyl azides. Here in our factory, we set a high standard for molecular purity, keeping the azide content consistent and batch records transparent to build trust with every repeat order.

    Model and Specifications: What We Actually Make

    Our process engineers built a scalable reaction sequence for the C12 Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl precursor, taking care to control moisture and temperature throughout azidation. Every lot goes through LC-MS and NMR analysis for structure confirmation and impurity profiling; HPLC baseline purity consistently registers above 98%. Typical lots are white to off-white crystalline solids with a melting point range near 90-93°C, though this shifts slightly by fractionation rate and ambient humidity at the time of drying. These details enable our technical customers—often synthetic chemists in pharmaceuticals or advanced polymer labs—to get more predictable results without needing multiple test runs to find the right conditions.

    Usage: Real-World Experiences and Outcomes

    We see most Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide users targeting two main classes of chemistry. The first is as an efficient diazo transfer agent: the C12 chain anchors the intermediate, providing a favorable balance between solubility and crystalline isolation. Chemists often remark about the controlled evolution of nitrogen gas during transfer steps, noting fewer foam or froth issues compared to more volatile benzenesulfonyl azides. This makes Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide a preferred agent for large-scale or multi-step synthesis, especially where sensitive intermediates would otherwise degrade.

    Another strong application pops up in click chemistry. Our customer feedback frequently highlights the reliability of this azide in Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions. The extended hydrocarbon chain improves phase compatibility with organic media, so researchers can run transformations without needing extra co-solvents or extensive downstream separation. Projects handling bioconjugates or surface-modified nanoparticles have shown a preference for this compound, which keeps unwanted side reactions to a minimum, due in large part to our commitment to eliminate low-level sulfonic acid and chloride impurity.

    Comparing to the Rest: What Sets this Product Apart?

    Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide stands apart from other sulfonyl azides not only because of its extended alkyl tail but also its impact during synthesis. Many entry-level azides, such as methanesulfonyl azide or tosyl azide, can lead to product instability or explosive hazard, particularly above small scales. We've experienced plenty of production audits and customer pilot runs where fine control of addition rate and heat removal makes a world of difference. Scaling up to the C12 variant, we found marked improvements in thermal stability and storage safety. Near-room-temperature handling feels much less risky, which aligns with the broader chemical safety conversation in the industry today.

    Polarity differences turn out to matter more than theory might suggest. In practice, the long alkyl group improves organic compatibility, so users working in hydrophobic or amphiphilic environments benefit most. On the other hand, products like p-toluenesulfonyl azide, though useful for small-molecule work or aqueous conditions, can fall short in engineered materials or bioconjugate chemistry. We’ve supplied both to comparative studies and see clear feedback: Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide delivers smoother purification and less interference, with negligible decomposition during storage.

    Key Experiences: Feedback That Guides Improvement

    Years of manufacturing Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide introduced us to the real-world issues customers face daily. Early on, a recurring challenge plagued project timelines—partial hydrolysis or degradation from trace water exposure, especially during long-distance shipping in humid climates. Tackling this, our team implemented desiccated storage and vacuum-sealing protocols, as well as routine post-shipment analysis for any returned stock. These measures dropped complaint rates by an order of magnitude, solidifying confidence among customers scaling to kilogram orders.

    Another case: A research group working with dual-phase catalysis struggled with benzenesulfonyl azide's volatility, which derailed product recovery and left inconsistent azide titers. Switching to our Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide, the team reported repeatable yields above 92%, with robust tolerance to ambient oxygen and no need for sealed glovebox addition. Such field reports shaped our in-house protocols: Our plant’s packaging room now operates with ultra-low humidity and immediate foil-bagging, cutting spoilage risk even for extended warehousing.

    Handling and Environment: Insights from Production

    Worker safety weaves through every production run here. Sulfonyl azides, by their nature, require careful oversight. From glassware checks in lab-scale synthesis up to steel reactor maintenance and pressure checks in full-scale manufacture, every step relies on a culture of vigilance. We use custom batch logbooks to tie every sample vial, drum, and inventory position to a single process technician, so deviations track quickly to source. If any off-odor, color shift, or crystal morphology peculiarity appears, we halt and audit before resuming packing.

    Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide’s modest volatility makes it less of a respiratory risk than low-molecular-weight azides, though our facility layout prevents cross-contamination by consolidating all sulfonyl azides to a closed room with vented containment. Our environmental controls target both local exhaust filtration and downstream waste stream neutralization, aiming not just for compliance but for community trust. Spent solvents and azide-containing residues treat through batch hydrolysis, monitored by gas chromatography and spot nitrogen analysis, so nothing hazardous leaves the site.

    Supporting Quality and Scalability

    Consistency underpins every large-scale contract we fulfill. As customer requirements shift—pharmaceutical discovery one day, advanced materials synthesis the next—demand for Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide moves with it. Scaling methods from 500-g pilot runs to 10-kg lots, we've found the friction points: efficient agitator design, optimized solvent charging, and prompt crystallization on cooling. Each scale carries its own risk of thermal runaway or incomplete reaction, but our process team prefers tight stepwise protocols, backed by real-time IR and TGA analysis. This approach dramatically cut process time variability and reduced the number of out-of-spec batches over the past three years.

    We also see increasing requests for custom packaging—smaller glass vials for R&D trial phases, bulk powder pouches for larger syntheses, or nitrogen-flushed ampules for maximum shelf life. By maintaining in-house bottling capacity, we control cross-contact and avoid third-party contamination, which matters more than ever as regulatory bodies dig deeper into chain-of-custody for raw materials destined for pharmaceuticals and electronics.

    Sourcing and Supply Chain Strength

    Sourcing the right raw materials for Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide takes more than just transactional buying; it draws on direct relationships with primary producers of dodecylbenzene and technical-grade sodium azide. Trust matters as much as test results: we only accept shipments against pre-approved quality receipts and, once or twice each year, our procurement team meets with suppliers to review both performance and sustainability efforts. This direct approach protects end-users from sudden shift in impurity profile or unplanned supply interruptions, which we've seen ripple across the market during years of tighter chemical regulation.

    Building up local inventory cushions against shipping delays, which became even more critical during port backlogs or logistics slowdowns. Customers who value timely project turnover look to us for consistent, traceable lots with full documentation. Over time, we invested in dual-location storage, so no one project waits for customs clearance or supplier resupply. That flexibility lets labs and factories move fast, no matter what happens in the broader shipping world.

    Safety Focused through Experience

    Handling Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide safely, we know the difference between theoretical hazard and day-to-day best practice. Training new operators stresses the importance of temperature control, static discharge prevention, and strict adherence to addition times. Our site employs continuous monitoring for azide levels in air, keeping occupational exposures well below hazard thresholds. Even rare incidents—minor container breaches or accidental overexposure—receive thorough investigation, with immediate retraining and shared briefing across departments, so hard-won lessons feed directly back into site protocol.

    For customers, we always recommend storing the product in cool, dry areas, away from oxidants and acids. Standard packaging choices mirror the compound’s natural stability, but we handle all requests for alternate formats swiftly, adapting to evolving regulatory demands or end-user preferences. Our experience shows that well-sealed glass provides the most reliable long-term storage, but for larger process operations, heat-sealed foil and nitrogen atmosphere options offer an added margin of safety for bulk volumes.

    Research and Continuous Improvement

    Feedback loops drive development in our process team. Over the years, research collaboration with universities and client labs led us to tweak purification steps—tightening phase separation and refining crystal washing, for instance—to cut trace byproducts. We stay current on published advances in sulfonyl azide chemistry, adopting safer new solvents when possible and revalidating purity for every change.

    We also listen for new applications: researchers exploring bio-orthogonal chemistry in living systems, or teams experimenting with new cross-linkers in polymer science. Each batch release includes direct contact with the chemists who will use it. This approach helps root out emergent issues—unexpected solubility profiles in next-generation polymers, or reactant incompatibility in green solvent trials—and helps us provide advice before problems impact customer research.

    Moving Forward: Better Chemistry, Backed by Real Experience

    The task of manufacturing Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide tested our team’s resourcefulness at every stage. We saw the pitfalls of poor-quality supply and unexpected performance slumps, especially as demand for high-purity azides continues to grow across research and industry. Building a strong, reliable product never stops with the last batch; it’s an ongoing dialogue between our process engineers, safety managers, procurement team, and, most of all, the people actually using these chemicals in their hands-on research and scaled-up plant operations.

    From regular process audits to tight chain-of-custody records and pragmatic customer service, we back our Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide with more than just a purity guarantee. Forty years in chemical manufacturing show that responsiveness—listening to complaints, tracking performance, and refining as problems emerge—keeps both breakthrough research and everyday operations moving smoothly. As regulatory expectations rise and synthetic chemistry tackles bigger challenges, we remain committed to supporting customers with Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl Azide that not only meets specification, but also reflects the real-world expertise of a team working at the front lines of chemical production.