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DL-Thyronine

    • Product Name DL-Thyronine
    • Alias DL-Thyronine
    • Einecs 219-524-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    926143

    Chemical Name DL-Thyronine
    Molecular Formula C15H13NO4
    Molar Mass 271.27 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Cas Number 51-48-9
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Melting Point 230-233°C
    Odor Odorless
    Ph Neutral
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Synonyms DL-(±)-Thyronine; Racemic Thyronine
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Usage Biochemical research, precursor to thyroid hormones
    Origin Synthetic

    As an accredited DL-Thyronine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque plastic bottle labeled "DL-Thyronine, 25g." Tamper-evident seal, hazard symbols, lot number, and expiration date displayed.
    Shipping DL-Thyronine is shipped in accordance with safety regulations for chemical substances. It is securely packaged in airtight, labeled containers to prevent contamination and degradation. During transit, proper temperature and handling conditions are maintained. Accompanying documentation includes safety data and hazard information to ensure compliance and safe delivery to the recipient.
    Storage DL-Thyronine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. It is advisable to keep it at room temperature, typically between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Ensure the storage area is free from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents, to maintain chemical stability and safety.
    Application of DL-Thyronine

    Applications of DL-Thyronine in Industrial Manufacturing

    DL-Thyronine serves as a specialized chemical intermediate and process additive for advanced manufacturers in the pharmaceutical, animal nutrition, diagnostic, and research sectors. As the direct producer, our expertise covers compliant sourcing, quality-controlled blending, and precise integration into customer production workflows.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Thyroid Drugs

    API manufacturers utilize DL-Thyronine as a synthetic building block for the preparation of thyroid hormone analogs and precursor compounds. Facilities incorporate DL-Thyronine during multi-step organic synthesis routes to deliver controlled chirality and purity, meeting stringent release specifications. Formulators carefully manage batch records, critical-to-quality parameters, and downstream purification post-integration. Analytical validation ensures identity and residual levels align with protocol before conversion to finished dosage forms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for APIs
    • Ph. Eur. Monographs for thyroid agents
    • USP General Chapter <1121> for amino acids
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.5–10% of total synthesis intermediates, adjusting based on chlorination, iodination, or esterification route

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in initial amino acid coupling or modification stages
    • Subjected to additional protection/deprotection and halogenation steps
    • Purified and isolated prior to API crystallization and formulation

    Final product types

    • Levothyroxine sodium bulk APIs
    • Liothyronine sodium tablets/capsules
    • Thyroid hormone analog injectables
    • Custom contract-manufactured thyroid drugs

    2. Feed Additives for Specialty Livestock Nutrition

    Major animal nutrition companies use DL-Thyronine as a nutritional additive in compound feed formulas to balance amino acid profiles for swine, poultry, and aquaculture. Formulators include it at defined concentrations to align with animal growth phases, ensuring proper metabolic support and thyroid function under regulated dosing. Strict attention to traceability, absence of cross-contamination, and compliance with feed ingredient authorizations is maintained. Incorporation uses automated dosing systems aligned to blending documentation and veterinary approvals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Feed Additive Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003
    • FDA GRAS notifications for amino acids
    • FAMI-QS Feed Safety Management System
    • China GB/T 13078-2017 Feed Hygiene Standard

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly present at 0.01–0.05% of total feed mass (100–500 mg/kg), adjusted according to animal species and growth stage

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition during premix formulation or at final feed blending line
    • Homogenized with vitamins, minerals, and other amino acids under monitored mixing
    • Post-blend QA to ensure uniform dispersion

    Final product types

    • Poultry and swine compound feed
    • Aquaculture developer rations
    • Pre-starter and starter feed premixes
    • Specialty amino acid nutrition boluses and granules

    3. Diagnostic Test Reagents Manufacturing

    Diagnostic reagent producers employ DL-Thyronine as a reference material and reagent for calibration and control systems in thyroid function assays. It is introduced during preparation of liquid stable or lyophilized control sets for quality assurance in clinical immunoassays. Total trace and purity controls are enforced to support assay reproducibility and regulatory conformity. Handling and storage processes follow risk-based QA protocols, and the production lot documentation supports traceability for audited supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (medical device quality)
    • CLSI guidelines for immunoassay controls
    • IVD Directive 98/79/EC (until May 2022) / EU IVDR (2017/746)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 820 QSR for device components

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically included at 0.1–1.0% (1–10 mg/mL) in thyroid function calibrator solutions, based on required sensitivity and lot standardization

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into calibrator compositions in controlled cleanrooms
    • Dissolved or suspended before lyophilization and packaging
    • Packaged as IVD controls or calibrators with traceability codes

    Final product types

    • Thyroid hormone assay calibrators
    • Serum reference level controls
    • Clinical chemistry liquid standards
    • Laboratory validation kits for thyroid panel assays

    4. Biochemical Research and Laboratory Synthesis

    Academic and contract research laboratories source DL-Thyronine for investigation of amino acid metabolism, thyroid hormone analog screening, and receptor-ligand interaction studies. Researchers require traceable, lab-grade batches with documented MSDS and CoA. Application protocols may include radiolabeling, enzymatic transformation, or as an analytical standard for LC-MS, NMR, or GC applications. Quality and storage stability maintain the integrity of both routine and advanced biochemical experiments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) guidelines
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management, research materials)
    • REACH Registration for laboratory use
    • US EPA TSCA for research chemical import

    Typical usage ratio

    • Experimental levels range from 0.01–5 mmol/L, set according to protocol and analytical method sensitivity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in buffer or solvent for test systems
    • Inserted at specific points for enzyme reaction, radiolabeling, or cellular assay setup
    • Split into aliquots for repeat or parallel experiments

    Final product types

    • Biochemistry research kits
    • Chemical reference substances
    • Cell culture additives for thyroid function simulation
    • Isotope-labeled research compounds
    Free Quote

    Competitive DL-Thyronine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    DL-Thyronine: Direct Insights from the Manufacturing Floor

    Why We Chose to Make DL-Thyronine

    Every chemical on our production line has a story and a reason to exist. DL-Thyronine, known to many in the biochemical and pharmaceutical sectors, earned its place by meeting very real challenges faced by manufacturers and researchers alike. When colleagues from research labs and pharmaceutical plants brought up the inconsistency, lack of availability, or the unstable shelf lives of raw thyroid-related intermediates, we knew the current supply wasn’t matching the needs on the ground. Our drive for reliability, scalability, and transparency led us to focus on DL-Thyronine, giving customers access to a product offering precise composition and consistent results.

    Product Specifications with Manufacturer’s Experience

    Our DL-Thyronine comes as a fine crystalline powder, off-white to pale beige. Purity in each lot undergoes careful double-checking by both HPLC and NMR to keep the specification above 98%. The central raw material for its synthesis comes from vetted global suppliers. Each incoming lot passes gamma spectroscopy and microelement testing, a step we never skip; we know impurities go beyond what’s visible in a certificate. Packing happens under a dry nitrogen blanket with humidity monitoring, avoiding clumping or decomposition during transport and storage.

    Typical batch sizes are scaled to match the requirements that actual end users request, not what’s convenient for us. We maintain a minimum batch scale of 10 kg to control trace contaminants tightly during synthesis—this adjustment, rooted in years of scale-up and pilot failures, controls byproducts that could impact downstream applications. Shelf life at this purity extends beyond three years under recommended conditions. Those planning custom derivatives or compounding in high-sensitivity environments reach out to us directly; we walk through the full impurity profile and residual solvent analysis rather than just sending out a generic spec sheet.

    Where DL-Thyronine Earns Its Place

    We manufacture for a rare group of customers. Some use DL-Thyronine as a biochemical building block for further synthesis. Others use it as a reference compound for quality control, calibration, or method validation in specialty labs. The difference for us from most standard intermediates is that users of DL-Thyronine often work in fields where product integrity and batch-to-batch reproducibility affect critical research or even regulatory filings.

    Pharmaceutical R&D teams pick up our DL-Thyronine for synthesis of thyroid analogues, while life science companies value it as a chiral reference in chromatography. Nutritional supplement developers contact us searching for the DL-form to contrast against the pure L-form in comparative and binding studies. In these use cases, contamination with the D-isomer or other off-target amino acids stands out as a real risk, potentially skewing results after weeks or even months of work. We see the results of our quality control in the low rate of customer complaints, but more telling, in the repeat orders from groups that tried DL-Thyronine from trading firms or smaller shops and reported false starts due to impurity concerns.

    Comparing DL-Thyronine to Other Related Products

    Every specialty chemical offers something unique; DL-Thyronine is no exception. Many users who haven’t worked with enantiomerically mixed (DL) compounds question the need for both D- and L-isomers when the L-form is biologically active. Direct feedback from customers in the pharmaceutical and analytical sectors taught us the importance of the DL-combined molecule. The DL-mixture provides a practical way to investigate stereoselectivity, biological transport, or enzymatic specificity in research settings. In comparison, a pure L-thyronine product supports strictly bioactive testing, while the D-form remains more niche and rarely requested.

    Synthetic routes for pure L-thyronine typically use biologically derived processes—often enzymatic or fermentation-based. Our experience producing the DL-form relies instead on resolution methods and racemic synthesis routes. The presence of both isomers poses specific challenges in purification and characterization but allows for wider application, especially in non-clinical R&D. Buyers attempting to use L-thyronine when DL-thyronine is required often see misleading assay results or encounter unexpected analytical anomalies. We’ve consulted several customers post-purchase where unknown impurities traced back to sourcing issues, or misunderstanding of racemization processes. By working closely with both the chemists and the QA teams at our clients’ end, we’ve eliminated these surprises.

    Lessons Learned from Real-World Challenges

    Supplying a molecule with subtle differences compared to its isomeric cousins isn’t about running a routine batch. As a manufacturer, we’ve seen that impurities unique to each racemization route can surface unless you test the mother liquor directly, not just the end product. One year, a persistent trace of di-iodinated byproduct eluded detection using HPLC with UV detection alone. Only by implementing both MS and elemental analysis did we spot it early. Solving this required direct investment in extra post-reaction purification steps. The result: cleaner material, fewer batch rejections, better relationships with quality teams.

    Shelf-life studies exposed why strict moisture exclusion at all stages, even pre- and post-packaging, is absolutely necessary. Moisture ingress promoted slow hydrolysis, producing formic and acetic acids that degraded sample stability. In response, we altered our approach, adding a final step using traceable, food-grade desiccants alongside our use of nitrogen flushes. While these added minor costs and steps, the increased confidence and tangible results—less than 1% degradation after three years—justified every resource spent.

    Building Trust: More Than Data Sheets

    Manufacturing DL-Thyronine goes beyond hitting an assay number or delivering a white powder in a sealed drum. Our daily experience tells us that most complaints in specialty amino acid markets stem not from gross purity violations, but from small, unreported variances or inconsistencies lot to lot. Working with buyers and technical teams, we developed a system of dual-channel support—offering access to technical data, batch-level analyses, and technical consults with senior chemists.

    Regulatory and downstream application needs drive our documentation. Customers preparing for submission of new API dossiers or reference standard filings receive directly auditable batch records and sample retention options. This means, if an unexpected deviation or inquiry arises months later, both our laboratory and the customer can reference retained material and original documentation. This approach stems from lessons learned during regulatory audits—nothing builds confidence faster than transparency backed by physical evidence and qualified analytical results.

    Direct, long-term customer relationships protect us from churn. When questions arise about traceability, source material changes, or supply risk, buyers have access to dedicated points of contact on our R&D and QA teams. This direct communication ensures no detail, however minute, is dismissed or lost in translation. Such openness also positions us to respond quickly and in-depth to new regulatory changes or sudden shifts in raw material availability.

    Solutions Rooted in Production Reality

    Some customers ask for further customization—particle size optimization, lower residual solvent content, or bespoke packaging. These needs pushed us to reorganize our finishing area, dedicating equipment solely for DL-Thyronine to avoid cross-contamination with other synthetic amino acids. For laboratories with highly sensitive assays or proprietary downstream chemistries, we work on custom purification, generate fresh stability reports, and provide samples from the actual production batch prior to shipment. This builds confidence and cuts risk for the end user.

    Addressing global supply volatility requires readiness to ramp production and proactively manage critical raw materials. We keep not only physical stock of core substrates, but also develop several qualified alternative sources for every material going into DL-Thyronine. These efforts let us continue filling orders even through international transport slowdowns or when political constraints limit exports from specific regions.

    Few industry guides discuss the challenge of maintaining product identity and traceability in batches of finely divided solid chemicals used worldwide. At our site, we implemented data-driven batch management with verifiable links to each container. Every drum’s journey is documented, with records of environmental exposures tracked to the hour—critical for material destined for high-spec, regulated industries. These details matter less in a simple trading environment, but they matter enormously to end users seeking full traceability and confidence in every dose, experiment, or synthesis.

    Customer Feedback: A Core Tool for Improvement

    Manufacturing DL-Thyronine brought direct contact with both small start-ups and multinational companies. Each group provided unique challenges. Smaller groups often needed extra technical support—detailed explanation of impurity profiles, customized sampling or documentation. Larger organizations required conformance to audit protocols, sometimes exceeding regulatory minimums. Tackling both situations taught us that a rigid, one-size approach risks losing trust and market share.

    Feedback from diagnostic labs prompted us to further reduce trace levels of UV-absorbing impurities, as minor outliers skewed assay baselines. By continually soliciting not just complaints but also suggested improvements, we refined both the manufacturing process and our customer service. Buyers reporting issues with clumping during long-term storage motivated a redesign of both packaging and suggested handling instructions.

    Over years of direct communication with users, we learned that successful supply of DL-Thyronine depends on maintaining both consistency and flexibility. Offering technical guidance on storage, sampling, and use prevents most mishaps before they occur. Regular batch sample sharing—especially for sensitive application areas—fosters mutual trust and better outcomes for both producer and customer.

    Industry Collaboration: A Two-Way Street

    Our relationship with leading industry collaborators lets us benchmark and refine our process continually. Partnerships with pharmaceutical researchers and academic groups open channels for early identification of potential process weaknesses or new application areas. Joint projects for method development and reference standard formation allowed us to prequalify our DL-Thyronine in a wider range of test methods than possible in house.

    In return for sharing analytical expertise and process know-how, we gain early warnings about shifts in market preferences, synthesis technologies, or regulatory expectations. Relationships with laboratories exploring chirality, new analytical techniques, or pharmaceutical synthesis support iterative improvement not only in technical specifications, but also in customer-facing documents and problem-solving.

    Conversations with regulatory bodies keep us informed and ready for changes, such as adjustments in impurity thresholds or supply chain transparency requirements. Our internal teams prepare proactive impact assessments and remediation plans, rather than reacting only after an issue emerges. This forward-looking approach, rooted in actual operational experience, keeps us competitive and valued by industry partners.

    Standing By Our Commitment to Consistency

    Our ongoing investment in both analytical capability and people underpins the reliability of our DL-Thyronine supply. State-of-the-art HPLC, MS, and NMR equipment run in tandem with traditional wet chemistry—preferably on each batch. Our experience shows that automated tests alone cannot replace the troubleshooting ability of seasoned chemists with hands-on experience. Internal skill-sharing initiatives push our team to solve not just today’s, but tomorrow’s manufacturing challenges.

    We see DL-Thyronine not as another item in a catalogue, but as a responsibility. Each lot we release connects to someone’s critical experiment, analytical method, or production batch. Consistent quality, traceability, and responsive support drive our commitment—and continue to shape our approach as we supply labs, research centers, and manufacturers across the globe.

    Looking Forward: Continuous Improvement

    No chemical process remains static. As new analytical technologies and raw material sources become available, we re-examine our processes from end to end—seeking efficiency gains, safety improvements, and environmental advances. Reducing residual solvent content, optimizing energy usage in synthesis, and minimizing packaging waste all form part of our ongoing improvement plans. These changes arise directly from operational bottlenecks, regulatory trends, and real-world customer feedback.

    We invite industry partners and users to challenge us with new requirements, seek technical advice, or share their insights for future product improvement. Direct from our manufacturing floor, we stand behind every kilogram of DL-Thyronine that leaves our site. To those who rely on this unique amino acid—whether for research, synthesis, or analysis—we remain committed to supporting your progress with each batch, shipment, and technical request.