Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Dl-Limonene

    • Product Name Dl-Limonene
    • Alias Citrus Terpenes
    • Einecs 227-813-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    535803

    Cas Number 138-86-3
    Molecular Formula C10H16
    Molecular Weight 136.24 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Odor Citrus-like
    Boiling Point 176 °C
    Density 0.841 g/mL at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 48 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.472-1.474 at 20 °C
    Melting Point -74 °C
    Vapor Pressure 2 mmHg at 25 °C

    As an accredited Dl-Limonene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Dl-Limonene is packaged in a 1-liter amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled for chemical use only.
    Shipping Dl-Limonene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, and open flames, due to its flammable nature. The packaging must comply with regulations for liquids. Proper labeling is required, indicating its contents and hazard class. Ensure upright transport, avoiding contact with incompatible substances to prevent leaks or spills.
    Storage Dl-Limonene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and ignition sources. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store separately from oxidizers, acids, and strong bases. Use only approved, labeled containers, preferably made of compatible materials such as glass or certain plastics to prevent reaction or degradation.
    Application of Dl-Limonene

    Applications of Dl-Limonene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct chemical manufacturer, we supply Dl-Limonene to industrial partners in sectors where its specific solvency, natural odor, and biodegradability support advanced process and product requirements. Below you will find focused, real-world application scenarios, each with technical detail on compliance standards, formulation, integration points, and connected end products.

    1. Citrus-Based Cleaning Agent Formulations

    Major cleaning products manufacturers use Dl-Limonene as a high-performance solvent for grease removal in industrial, commercial, and institutional cleaners. Its natural degreasing capability ensures strong action on oils and resins, supporting heavy-duty detergent formulations for hard-surface and equipment cleaning. The ingredient enters liquid concentrate assembly after initial surfactant solution blending, ensuring compatibility with both aqueous and nonaqueous bases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. EPA Safer Choice Program – Ingredient disclosure requirements
    • EU Detergents Regulation (EC) No 648/2004
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 – registration and safety data
    • OSHA HazCom standard for workplace labeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by weight in industrial degreaser concentrates; dosage adjusted based on targeted residue type and substrate sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the final blending stage of surfactant-based formulations before packaging; for water-incompatible systems, integrated after emulsification process

    Final product types

    • Commercial equipment degreasers
    • Industrial hard-surface cleaners
    • Food processing facility floor and machinery cleaners (non-food contact surfaces only)
    • Automotive workshop cleaning fluids

    2. Food-Grade Flavor and Fragrance Preparation

    Flavor houses and fragrance compounders utilize Dl-Limonene to provide citrus top notes in beverage, confectionery, and oral hygiene products, meeting purity benchmarks for food and pharma inclusion. Quality control requires precise adjustment to meet flavor intensity and regulatory residue limits, with the compound typically entering during the concentrated flavor oil compounding or post-distillation blending of essential oil bases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (flavoring substances and adjuvants)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) – flavor safety assessments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3% by weight in final beverage or confectionery flavor systems; adjusted by profile requirements and threshold sensory testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during oil phase compounding for concentrated flavor oils
    • Added directly to bulk syrup blending tanks for beverages after dissolution of solid components

    Final product types

    • Citrus-flavored carbonated beverages
    • Chewing gums
    • Hard and soft confectionery (eg. jelly candies)
    • Toothpaste and mouthwash aromatic blends

    3. Polymer Resin Processing and Natural Adhesives

    Manufacturers of natural resin adhesives and polymer binders use Dl-Limonene as a safer alternative to petroleum-based solvents for dissolving rosin, terpene, or acrylic copolymers. It enters early in resin dissolution, enhancing solubility kinetics and impacting final viscosity. Formulators target low residual solvent levels to meet labeling requirements and compatibility with substrates ranging from paper laminates to wood composites.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ASTM D4236 (Labeling of art materials for chronic health hazards)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) – restricted substance use in electronics adhesives
    • EN 923:2015 (Adhesives – Terms and definitions; for technical documentation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20% by weight in solvent-phase adhesives and resins; reduction possible for fast-dry formulations or where rapid application required

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the mixing vessel with solid resins for complete dissolution at elevated temperatures prior to viscosity modification step
    • Post-blending with plasticizers for specific film properties

    Final product types

    • Natural-based adhesive sticks and pastes
    • Solvent-soluble printing ink binder systems
    • Pressure-sensitive labels and tapes
    • Bookbinding hot-melt adhesives

    4. Agrochemical Formulations and Botanical Insecticides

    Agrochemical producers exploit Dl-Limonene’s efficacy against soft-bodied pests and its compatibility as a carrier solvent in plant oil-based insecticide concentrates. Regulatory approval in many jurisdictions supports its integration into biopesticides aimed at organic farming and restricted-entry interval (REI) applications, with ratio and timing tuned to avoid phytotoxicity and comply with residue tolerances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. EPA 40 CFR Part 180 – Pesticide Tolerances
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) Listing for organic agriculture
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius – pesticide residue limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–8% as active solvent in concentrate; levels optimized to crop sensitivity and formulation stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with botanical active ingredients in primary emulsion tank prior to homogenization and microencapsulation
    • Added after aqueous phase stabilization in two-phase concentrates

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-use garden insecticide sprays
    • Emulsifiable biopesticide concentrates
    • Horticultural oil blends for mite and aphid control
    • Seed treatment additives for organic-certified crops

    5. Paint Thinner and Natural Solvent Blends

    Formulators in specialty coatings and paint industries select Dl-Limonene to replace mineral terpenes and petroleum solvents in low-VOC and “green” thinner solutions. It supports pigment dispersion and film formation processes, contributing to final product open time and cleaning properties. Handling protocols and addition rates must align with air quality standards and workplace exposure limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • California SCAQMD Rule 1113 – VOC content standards for architectural coatings
    • EU Paints Directive 2004/42/EC – Volatile Organic Compounds regulations
    • OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) for workplace air quality
    • ASTM D4060 (Abrasion resistance of organic coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by weight in paint thinner and brush cleaner formulations; dosage may rise for stronger cleaning actions on resin-rich paints

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into solvent base before pigment milling stage for thinners; added after pigment dispersion for brush cleaner formulations

    Final product types

    • Low odor paint thinners and reducers
    • Natural brush and roller cleaners
    • Eco-themed architectural paint removers
    • Craft and hobby solvent blends

    6. Rubber and Elastomer Processing Additive

    Rubber compounders incorporate Dl-Limonene during mastication and mixing phases to aid in the softening of natural and synthetic elastomer matrices. Its involvement promotes improved plasticity and dispersibility of fillers such as carbon black, without raising migration risk during curing. Dosage control and process order are set to ensure compliance with emission and migration standards specific to molded rubber components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 – quality management in rubber compounding
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – chemical substance registration
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 (for food contact rubber products, when applicable)
    • SATRA STM 465 (Rubber mixing tests for dispersion quality)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3 phr (parts per hundred rubber); applied depending on base polymer type and target viscosity

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded with process oils after primary mastication in internal mixers prior to curative addition
    • Also introduced in final mixing to optimize filler dispersion when using high-activity carbon blacks

    Final product types

    • Molded rubber footwear outsoles
    • Industrial anti-slip mats
    • Engine and machinery gaskets
    • Extruded rubber tubing for non-dietary contact

    7. Extraction and Purification of Natural Compounds

    Producers of botanical extracts leverage Dl-Limonene as a safe, food-grade extraction solvent for isolating essential oils and oleoresins from spices, herbs, and citrus waste streams. Its use improves extraction yields and reduces reliance on hazardous solvents. The integration stage is typically during solvent-assisted cold or mild-heat extraction cycles, followed by solvent removal under vacuum to meet strict residue specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives – extraction solvents
    • U.S. FDA GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) for extraction applications
    • GlobalG.A.P. standards for certified natural flavors

    Typical usage ratio

    • Extraction solvent-to-botanical ratio ranges typically from 2:1 to 5:1 by weight; selected based on target yield and plant source

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to extraction vessels after preliminary plant material size reduction and moisture conditioning
    • Removed via rotary vacuum evaporation prior to final purification and product packaging

    Final product types

    • Natural spice oleoresins (e.g., black pepper, paprika)
    • Citrus essential oil concentrates
    • Plant-based aroma chemicals for flavor houses
    • Food-grade colorant extracts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Dl-Limonene: Reliable, Naturally Derived Solvent for Industry

    Direct From the Manufacturer

    Our focus every day on the factory floor centers on delivering Dl-Limonene that consistently meets practical demands in real-world applications. Sourced from citrus fruit peels, and refined using continuous distillation, this clear, naturally scented liquid enjoys a long-standing place in cleaning, fragrance, and manufacturing industries. Dl-Limonene, or dipentene, brings with it a valuable set of properties: powerful solvency, low toxicity, and a fresh, recognizable aroma that supports both functional and branding goals for businesses prioritizing green ingredients.

    Quality Centered on Industry Standards

    We manufacture Dl-Limonene under controlled conditions that matter to process engineers and operations staff. Our technical team keeps each batch checked for purity and contaminant levels, since end-users in the cleaning, coatings, or food-contact sectors depend on consistent performance. Organic residue removal is carried out with refining equipment tuned over several decades of operation. This experience guides our approach to isolating Dl-Limonene, regularly exceeding 95% purity for industrial and technical grade models. Each year, we invest in upgrades to both laboratory analytics and distillation lines, which allows us to trace every shipment back to lab records and raw input lots.

    How Dl-Limonene Performs in Industry

    Working on both bulk production and client technical support for over two decades, our teams have watched Dl-Limonene earn a reputation for dependable results in degreasing, adhesive removal, and paint thinning. Maintenance departments, janitorial services, and surface finishers all find value in its rapid evaporation and ability to dissolve heavy petroleum-based contaminants. Unlike chlorinated solvents, it reduces health risks for operators and lessens the need for expensive personal protective equipment. In large-scale automotive cleaning, Dl-Limonene lifts heavy oil without corroding metals or leaving residues that interfere with subsequent coatings.

    In consumer products, formulators rely on the citrus aroma to build trust for “green” cleaning—its natural origins provide a point of differentiation to users who avoid harsh chemical odors. This fragrance, naturally tied to the d-limonene molecule, rarely lingers after rinsing but can carry a recognizable signature in household cleaners or air care products. Paint and ink manufacturers appreciate the balance of low water solubility and compatibility with other solvents, making it effective in both water-based and solvent-based blends.

    Comparing Dl-Limonene with Other Solvents

    Plenty of customers ask how Dl-Limonene stacks up beside traditional solvents like mineral spirits, naphtha, or citrus-extracted d-Limonene. Decades of formulation work show that Dl-Limonene (a racemic mixture of d- and l- isomers) gives the same emulsifying power and degreasing capacity as pure d-Limonene, but with more flexibility in sourcing and cost. Pure d-Limonene, almost always isolated from orange peels, carries orange-specific notes and commands a premium in perfumery. Our Dl-Limonene, drawn from a range of citrus sources, produces a broader citrus character and often more reliable supply security over time.

    Traditional petroleum solvents, still common in many plants, deliver similar solvency on greasy build-up, but their toxicological profiles raise compliance costs and disposal risks. High volatile organic compound (VOC) levels, flammability, and the chance of regulatory hurdles (especially where residue or air emissions matter) push formulators toward safer, renewable alternatives like Dl-Limonene. Over years of testing, we notice it leaves less residue than hydrocarbons, cuts grease faster, and doesn’t compete negatively with desired scents in formulated products.

    In adhesive cleaning, acetone and MEK work quickly but attack plastics and finishes otherwise left unscathed by Dl-Limonene. Over the years, our clients in electronics, packaging, and maintenance have scaled Dl-Limonene into both hand-wiping and circulation cleaning for these reasons. Where replacements for trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene were required, Dl-Limonene filled the gap with lower ecological impact and no halogenated residue. Unlike many synthetic ethers or alcohols, it remains biodegradable and nonpersistent, with regulatory acceptance in both the US and EU.

    Usage—Practical Lessons from the Plant

    Turning raw citrus waste into high-purity Dl-Limonene taught us how to adjust extraction times, balance temperature profiles, and avoid the introduction of thermal degradation products. Customers in industrial cleaning seek zero-impurity blends to minimize rework or contamination, so we take extra steps: multi-stage distillation, robust in-line filtration, and final quality analysis on every tank before dispatch.

    Bulk transport remains stable thanks to rigorous flushing of containers and constant vapor monitoring. End-users handling Dl-Limonene need only standard chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection, which reduces training time and overhead on shop floors. The low boiling point does require secure, well-ventilated storage but simplifies recovery and recycling through standard condensation systems. Our engineers routinely help clients set up on-site recovery units that cycle Dl-Limonene back into the system after degreasing, cutting both raw material use and waste disposal spend.

    Product Variations and Choice—Direct Insights

    The distinction between Dl-Limonene and its alternatives depends on details: isomer composition, residual terpene content, and purity. We control all variables in-house, sourcing fruit from audited suppliers and running dedicated production lines for technical and fragrance-grade models. Fragrance formulators benefit from tighter cuts at the distillation stage, allowing for higher odor stability and stronger, more pleasant top notes in sprays or candles. Technical grades, with purity consistently greater than 96%, hit the sweet spot for cleaning, coatings, and resin dissolution.

    Working closely with specialty chemical formulators, we’ve learned the importance of monitoring moisture—that trace water does not negatively affect performance but can interfere with certain reaction chemistries. Storage protocols favor dry, cool warehouses, where we supply Dl-Limonene in lined drums or tankers to avoid metallic or plastic leaching. For smaller operations, we offer re-sealable containers with built-in vapor locks. These packaging improvements come from direct user feedback and our regular visits to customer plants across manufacturing, cleaning, agrochemical, and food-related industries.

    Dl-Limonene in Regulation and Safety Practice

    Over the years, tightening regulation around volatile organic emissions, worker exposure, and hazardous waste forced solvent users to rethink longstanding formulas. Dl-Limonene’s biodegradability keeps it well within most environmental and workplace guidelines for non-halogenated solvents. While some countries limit allowable concentrations due to sensitization or potential skin irritation, our experience shows that enclosed transfer systems and appropriate PPE eliminate nearly all end-user reactions. Unlike many petroleum alternatives, it doesn’t appear on lists of carcinogens or hazardous air pollutants. Several of our clients secured rapid regulatory approval switching from chlorinated solvents to Dl-Limonene—saving time and investment on compliance upgrades.

    Technical guidance includes regular hazard communication and on-site training, sharing best handling practices learned over decades of accident-free operation in our own production facilities. Each of our drivers and warehouse technicians carries safety records tied to specific shipments and storage conditions. Retrospective reviews after chemical incidents elsewhere in the sector pushed us to invest in closed-loop drum systems, reducing evaporation losses and minimizing spills. On request, our technical staff walk customers through storage tank design or ventilation upgrades to ensure safe, efficient operation.

    Ongoing Improvements and Customer Partnership

    Continuous improvement guides our production roadmaps. Newer fractionation columns, smarter process controls, and tighter analytical tolerances flow from direct feedback and plant-level problem solving. Long-term buyers contributed insight into blending challenges—variations in peel oil quality or seasonal changes sometimes impact batch characteristics. Investing in on-site testing and pilot-scale runs helps us catch micro-impurities before shipping, reducing out-of-spec product and saving customers from costly line shutdowns.

    Technical teams in the field meet regularly with client engineers to review process performance. Whether used for precision electronics cleaning or as a carrier in crop protection, users gain access to our internal test reports and blending advice. Recent collaborations involve tweaking the carrier oil composition to match customer-specific fragrances. In paints, matching evaporation profiles and resin interactions takes pre-shipment lab work and real-time troubleshooting. For industrial users shifting from hazardous waste solvents, we offer side-by-side cleaning trials and can retro-fit drum pumps or wash systems for safer, faster transition.

    Commitment to Sustainability

    Product sustainability now stands as a make-or-break buying point for many downstream customers. Dl-Limonene epitomizes renewable sourcing—each drum starts as leftover peels from juice producers, reducing waste and maximizing return from the original agricultural process. Tracking product carbon intensity remains a work in progress, but our facilities continue moving to closed-loop water and energy reuse. In one of our older refinery upgrades, we cut energy per ton by 18% with better heat recovery and smart metering of distillation columns.

    None of our primary feedstock comes from food-destined crops, which keeps us clear of food security concerns and avoids competition with animal feed. Sludge from distillation feeds back into composting and local methane digestion systems, closing the loop on byproduct management. Ongoing collaboration with sustainability certifiers helps our clients claim “bio-based” or “renewable” product status, driving demand in eco-sensitive markets and supporting visible emissions compliance.

    Dl-Limonene in Action—Listening to the User

    Dozens of site visits each quarter connect us with plant managers who troubleshoot persistent tar buildup, fragrance carry-over, or tough-to-remove ink residues. Dl-Limonene tackles stubborn soils, dissolves ink in flexo printing, and cuts cycles on resin drum cleaning rigs. Everyone from packaging specialists to janitorial contractors tells us that the switch to citrus solvents lowered downtime, improved worker satisfaction, and opened up “natural” branding claims for buyers in retail channels.

    In plastics and rubber processing, the mild solvency lets operators strip uncured resin from equipment without whitening or cracking gaskets, a known issue with harsher aromatic hydrocarbons. Furniture refinishers switched to Dl-Limonene for its ability to remove old wax without aggressive sanding, simplifying workflows and cutting dust exposure. Our field techs regularly meet specialist chemical engineers who have pushed conventional solvents to their regulatory or technical limits; Dl-Limonene almost always enters the mix as soon as plant emissions or operator health come under new scrutiny.

    Challenges and Looking Ahead

    Price volatility in citrus feedstock, especially during bad harvests, remains a risk that we manage with multi-year grower contracts and emergency buffer stocks. Investments in process optimization help us hold cost increases below those for petroleum solvents. Odor consistency is another challenge: minor crop-induced variations in terpene profile can affect batch-to-batch aroma for fragrance-heavy applications. On the manufacturing side, packaging improvements reduce product loss and prevent off-odors caused by drum exposure to sunlight or heat.

    As a direct producer, we face regular questions on traceability, pesticide residues, and allergen status. Rigorous certificate-of-analysis reporting, integration with agronomic audits, and batch-level chemical screening all target these customer concerns. With ongoing regulatory changes—especially around labeling, export controls, and allowable VOC levels—our product development and compliance teams stay in communication with customer compliance officers. This helps us respond rapidly with new documentation or reformulation support as legal standards shift.

    End-users also want more concentrated, application-specific blends: we are running pilot campaigns for enhanced Dl-Limonene/terpene mixtures that increase solvency or targeted cleaning power. Partnering with research labs, we study oxidation resistance and product shelf life to extend usability without preservatives, meeting rising demand for low-additive green cleaning products. These upgrades keep Dl-Limonene relevant as customer expectations evolve and application boundaries push outward each year.

    Why Dl-Limonene Remains Relevant

    A focus on reliable sourcing, controlled manufacturing, and customer-driven innovation keeps Dl-Limonene steadily in demand across industries facing regulatory, technical, and market-driven change. For every kilo we deliver, a decade of knowledge and hundreds of supplier-audited processes sit behind it. Our investments in greener technology, smarter QA, and packaging stem from problems raised by users—not just compliance or cost drivers. Dl-Limonene serves as a model for circular, sustainable chemistry, but at its core, it simply does the job: breaking down grime, blending fragrances, and delivering results backed by decades of hands-on experience.

    We invite feedback and collaboration from users looking to solve practical problems, optimize production lines, or meet the new sustainability frontier. Our commitment to Dl-Limonene production, exploration of advanced formulations, and close engagement with every level of supply chain ensures that the product evolves alongside changing industry landscapes.