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DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine

    • Product Name DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine
    • Alias D,L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine
    • Einecs 259-839-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    386058

    Name DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine
    Cas Number 940-39-8
    Molecular Formula C8H9NO3
    Molecular Weight 167.16 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 284-288°C (dec.)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Ph Neutral to slightly acidic (in aqueous solution)
    Storage Condition Store at room temperature, keep in dry conditions
    Synonyms DL-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine
    Structural Formula C6H4(OH)CH(NH2)COOH
    Ec Number 213-375-7
    Iupac Name 2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid

    As an accredited DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, with clear labeling and hazard warnings.
    Shipping DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is packed according to safety regulations for chemical substances, typically in sturdy, leak-proof packaging. Transport is conducted at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified, with proper labeling to ensure secure handling and compliance with international shipping standards.
    Storage DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Proper labeling and secure storage away from strong oxidizing agents are essential to maintain stability and prevent contamination. Always follow relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine

    Applications of DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine in Industrial Manufacturing

    DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine is a specialty amino acid widely used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing, and select specialty fine chemical applications. As the original manufacturer, we supply this raw material to diverse industrial clients who require stable quality, precision in formulation, and proven integration into complex reaction pathways.

    1. Semi-Synthetic β-Lactam Antibiotic Production

    The material serves as a core building block in the industrial synthesis of several β-lactam antibiotics, including amoxicillin and cefadroxil. Downstream pharmaceutical facilities rely on this raw material to introduce the hydroxyphenylglycine moiety via acylation or amidation reactions. Quality and impurity control in this application demand strict adherence to pharmacopeial and regulatory protocols, as the process directly affects the final API’s profile and compliance status.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP, EP, and JP monograph requirements for APIs
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European GMP (EU-GMP Part II) for chemical APIs
    • FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 211 for drug substance manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 30–40% molar ratio relative to nucleus core for amoxicillin synthesis
    • Up to 1 equivalent per β-lactam core for cefadroxil
    • Adjustments based on impurity content and downstream yield targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters during side-chain introduction, typically after enzymatic hydrolysis of penicillin or cephalosporin base
    • Purification step follows acylation using preparative crystallization or chromatography
    • Traceability maintained through batch-level QC and process control

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical grade amoxicillin trihydrate API
    • Cefadroxil monohydrate API
    • Oral suspension granules and injectable formulations

    2. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Downstream producers employ DL-4-hydroxyphenylglycine as a chiral intermediate in various advanced API pathways. The functional group profile supports key condensation and asymmetric transformation steps, which downstream manufacturers optimize for target molecules outside the β-lactam class. Custom processes—especially those requiring strict chiral purity or low residual solvents—often necessitate close collaboration on source material specs, stability, and packaging to ensure consistent batch-to-batch performance under GMP regimes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q3A Impurities in New Drug Substances
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems for fine chemical production
    • Specific client audit requirements for traceability and documentation
    • Material safety compliance (REACH clause for intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% by reaction mass, subject to the target API route
    • Chiral routes may require enantiomeric enrichment steps impacting input volumes
    • Formula factoring in solvent system and yield optimization practices

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in condensation or reductive amination with activated acid chlorides or aldehydes
    • Processed under catalytic or enzymatic conditions
    • Integration point defined by multi-step route mapping for new chemical entities (NCEs)

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antidiabetic and cardiovascular drug development
    • Custom small-molecule pharmaceutical ingredients
    • CRO/CMO contract batches for clinical development

    3. Peptide Synthesis for Pharma and Diagnostics

    This raw material acts as an important non-proteinogenic amino acid in specialized peptide assembly, used primarily by downstream manufacturers involved in the development of peptide-based drugs or probe molecules for diagnostics. Its unique hydroxy and aromatic functionalities allow medicinal chemists to engineer peptides with altered binding properties, increased metabolic stability, or specific biological targets. Downstream clients often require custom purity grades and lot-specific documentation to maintain consistency in automated solid-phase synthesis workflows or solution-phase routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 QMS for medical device reagent production
    • Ph. Eur. and USP peptide monograph references (where applicable)
    • Analytical method validation under ICH Q2 (R1)
    • Controlled substance pre-approval inspection support (US FDA or EMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 equivalent per peptide chain position, or 3–15% total sequence for modified peptides
    • Enrichment strategies depend on the number of substitutions in target molecules
    • Higher ratios in affinity-labeling and diagnostic assay probes

    Downstream process integration

    • Initially loaded onto solid-phase resin in Fmoc or Boc strategy syntheses
    • Incorporated by automated synthesis or manual coupling under anhydrous conditions
    • Post-synthetic handling tailored to maintain integrity during work-up and purification

    Final product types

    • Therapeutic peptides with bioactive modifications
    • Diagnostic peptides for immunoassay or biomarker development
    • Peptidomimetics for research or candidate screening

    4. Fine Chemical and Specialty Reagent Manufacturing

    DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine is consumed in the formulation of specialty binders, custom ligands, and research reagents by fine chemical companies requiring aromatic amino acid building blocks. Applications in this sector demand narrowly defined impurity profiles and consistent lot reproducibility, often verified through advanced chromatographic and spectroscopic QC programs. Downstream process engineers specify configuration (racemic or optically pure), water content, and residual solvent levels to meet custom performance criteria for advanced organic synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for chemical intermediate production
    • REACH registration for EU import and handling of chemical substances
    • Certificate of Analysis (COA) batch validation per customer protocol
    • Local hazardous substance management rules (e.g., China SAWS or EU CLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–10% by formulation mass depending on reagent or ligand design
    • Adjusted for reaction scale, desired yield, and downstream compatibility
    • Low-range usage in multi-component screening libraries

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as coupling partner in catalyst or ligand formation
    • Incorporated during binder prepolymer modifications
    • Handled by automated liquid handling or manual dosing in research labs

    Final product types

    • Custom organic ligands for asymmetric catalysis
    • Specialty binders for materials chemistry
    • Reagent kits for research and development screening
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine: Experience, Quality, and Practical Insight from a Manufacturer’s Point of View

    Our Approach to Producing DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine

    Working every day with DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine often brings questions from partners, researchers, and industrial clients. Laboratories and production lines require dependable, clearly defined amino acid ingredients—not just on paper, but inside each drum and bag. With years spent fine-tuning our synthesis routes and process controls, we’ve seen firsthand the difference this amino acid makes in pharmaceutical and agricultural products alike. Because we oversee each step ourselves, we recognize how minor variances in raw materials or pH adjustment can impact not just the assay, but performance in the final application.

    We produce DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine using a multi-stage chemical synthesis, starting from phenol derivatives. Reliable enantiomeric ratio and minimal byproduct levels set our batches apart. Industrial-scale crystallization, careful filtration, and routine drying ensure consistent particle size. With customers adopting this molecule across synthesis of broad-spectrum antibiotics, peptide-based drugs, and even innovative agrochemical compounds, there’s never a one-size-fits-all scenario. Applying research and field feedback, we routinely run targeted analyses: checking not only purity (typically 99% by HPLC) but residual solvents, heavy metal content, and even color by standardized methods.

    Understanding DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine: Not Your Average Amino Acid

    Each member of our development team, from lab chemists to pilot plant engineers, understands what true quality means when it comes to specialty building blocks like DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine. We’ve watched as clinicians and formulators have transitioned from simple natural amino acids to tailored aromatic substitutions. As a non-proteinogenic alpha amino acid, DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine stands out—its aromatic structure, built around the hydroxyphenyl group, allows synthesis of vital side chains in semi-synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins. We’ve received feedback from customers working in both fermentation-based and purely chemical routes; they confirm that the right version of this molecule can simplify downstream purification, improving yield and batch turnaround.

    Industrial users often ask about the differences between DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine and closely related compounds. Having produced not just this molecule but also other hydroxy-substituted glycine derivatives (including the L-isomer), we see how subtle chirality shifts impact both reactivity and regulatory pathways. Some teams come seeking the enantiomerically pure L-form for highly targeted pharmaceutical synthesis. Still, in broad-spectrum intermediate production, the racemic DL-form fits the bill thanks to easier, higher-yielding syntheses and reasonable cost-benefit ratios.

    Model and Specification: How Choices Impact Real-World Use

    Most clients start at the question of specification. Tighter analytical standards affect both licensing and process reproducibility. Feedback from our long-term pharmaceutical partners has shown that purity, especially by chromatographic assay, needs to hit 98.5% or better. Water content—measured by Karl Fischer titration—remains a practical concern: residual moisture exceeding 0.5% can cause compaction during mixing and granulation. As transport and storage often involve variable climate conditions, stability under heat, light, and humidity also enters each lot’s testing checklist.

    We supply DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine as a free-flowing, off-white crystalline powder. Our typical lot ranges from 25 kg fiber drums to 500 kg supersacks, though customization remains possible. Particle size distribution features prominently: we adjust screening and milling protocols for teams using automated feed systems, ensuring steady flow without clumping or dust formation. Bulk density lands within predictably tight limits, allowing process engineers to calibrate feeders with confidence.

    How DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine Performs in Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Every tablet or injectable created from beta-lactam antibiotics traces back to ingredients chosen and tested with care. In our production lines, DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine holds a pivotal role as a key intermediate in the creation of antibiotics such as amoxicillin. Our teams understand how delicate the amidation and acylation steps can be. Impurity profiles matter. During upstream reactions, contaminants above 0.2% can trigger costly purification steps and even batch rejection.

    Pharmaceutical engineers have explained to us how DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine’s aromatic ring alters the reactivity of side-chain coupling partners. This specificity has pushed us to investigate by-products and design real-time purity monitoring into our flow reactors. Each batch includes certificates validated by HPLC and GC techniques validated to international ICH standards. Field visits to key customers’ formulation plants reinforce the necessity: downtime from solubility issues or inconsistent endpoints means lost working hours for healthcare products in high demand.

    DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine’s dual compatibility with both chemical and enzymatic synthesis processes gives flexibility to manufacturers dealing with dynamic regulatory, raw material, and cost fluctuations. We see our clients shifting between approaches as the price of key starting materials and labor rates move with market conditions. Our adaptability, maintained by close oversight of supply chains and technology, brings real-world security when production needs surge internationally.

    Applications Beyond Pharmaceuticals: Broader Roles and Opportunities

    Though most of our DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine output supports the antibiotic sector, applications have broadened in recent years. Teams developing new herbicide formulations turned to us looking for ways to mimic or inhibit biochemical pathways. The molecule’s structure—its aromatic substitution and glycine backbone—fits naturally as a starting point for research into enzyme inhibition and chelation systems. In agricultural research, successful integration of this chemical has offered targeted weed management with limited off-target effects.

    Some chemical manufacturers use DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine in peptide mimetics or as a precursor for more complex synthetic amino acids. The balance of cost, performance, and straightforward handling makes it an attractive alternative compared to harder-to-source chiral reagents or materials requiring elaborate protection-deprotection steps. In specialty chemical pilot plants, the known reactivity profile cuts down unforeseen outcomes or dangerous side reactions, as confirmed in our collaborative R&D trials with outside industry partners.

    Academic groups frequently approach us seeking gram quantities for use in enzymology studies, protein structure exploration, and radiolabeling experiments. The straightforward synthesis route, together with our commitment to transparency and batch consistency, builds recurring demand among university labs. For both research and pilot-scale investigation, reliable supply lines prevent costly overruns and lost productivity.

    Quality Differentiators: What Years of Production Have Taught Us

    From early failed runs to tightly optimized processes, producing DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine has taught us that surprisingly small factors determine repeatable results. It starts with selecting strong, consistent suppliers for key feedstocks. Phenolic components must abide by strict residual solvent and impurity standards to prevent downstream buildup. Years ago, we realized a minor unknown peak could force weeks of troubleshooting in the end user’s lab. Modern methods—routine application of mass spectrometry, gas and liquid chromatography, and visual appearance checks—help us detect these issues before drums leave our site.

    Mixing operators track ambient humidity and temperature at each shift, recording these with actual batch tags. Internal auditors review data for outliers or slow drifts away from specification, ensuring our batches over the years have remained predictable and stable in customer testing. Our teams keep close records of every batch and retain samples following international guidelines. As we’ve learned through collaboration, access to traceable, robust documentation remains a must-have in regulated markets.

    Customers frequently compare our DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine with generic alternatives on the market. Real-world feedback suggests lower trace impurity content and consistent moisture levels are what stand out. In one pharmaceutical client’s case, switching away from less consistent sources cut daily downtime by nearly twenty percent over three months. Our in-house R&D works continuously to further streamline production and stay ahead of both regulatory trends and performance innovations. Customers can always request niche adjustments.

    Handling, Storage, and Environmental Considerations: Real Experience Guides the Way

    With chemicals like DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine, the story doesn’t end at purity or cost. Moving tonnage safely takes a collective effort. From our perspective, special care during packaging—moisture barrier liners, tamper-evident seals—ensures powders reach distant users without unexpected degradation. Long ocean trips or warehouse storage in damp climates once caused concern, but investing in climate monitoring and robust packaging nearly eliminated customer complaints regarding caking or discoloration.

    Our teams regularly train on containment, cleanup, and health protection. Over decades, we’ve established methods for minimizing dust generation in line with the latest worker safety regulations, implementing local exhaust ventilation and filter maintenance. Product remnant recovery—an area often glossed over by less experienced handlers—not only saves raw material but reduces environmental burden. Waste waters from production lines receive full chemical treatment and regular analytical review, ensuring heavy metals and organic residues stay within discharge limits.

    We track emerging trends around green chemistry and sustainable manufacturing. This led to evaluating lower-toxicity reagents, solvent recycling, and waste heat recovery in our process. Reducing environmental impact holds real meaning—not just for compliance, but for community and global trust. Our investment in certified ISO environmental management standards stems from seeing the matter up close: when a slight process improvement both boosts yield and reduces hazardous output, everyone benefits.

    DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine Compared to Other Key Amino Acid Derivatives

    Too often, the distinction between DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine and other aromatic glycine analogues gets lost amid supplier marketing or overly technical documentation. Our hands-on production experience lets us clarify that while L-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine remains crucial for some chiral pharmaceutical steps (especially where stereochemistry directly determines potency and safety), the DL-form’s advantages center on easier, higher-yield syntheses, broad compatibility, and straightforward inventory management.

    Customers sometimes ask about 2,4-dihydroxyphenylglycine, meta-hydroxyphenylglycine, or even non-hydroxy aromatic glycines. Each brings different physical and chemical traits—melting point, pKa, solubility—but not all are accepted or validated in mainline pharmaceutical or agrochemical applications. Our practical advice: select only those compounds with a proven regulatory track record for your market, as switching intermediates later down the line introduces delays, new analytical validation, and possible market entry revision.

    Comparing DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine with mainstream natural amino acids such as glycine or L-phenylalanine also sheds light on chemical robustness. The hydroxy substitution—rare outside of specialty amino acids—enables unique reactivity for side-chain modifications. In our own optimization runs, yields remain reliable and solvent use stays manageable, compared to reactions involving bulkier or more fragile amino acid derivatives. That reliability lets us assure both price stability and dependable performance.

    Supporting Innovation and Industry Transitions

    Chemical manufacturing often means guiding partners through process changes, regulatory updates, or marketplace shifts. In the last few years, we’ve partnered with startup pharmaceuticals and seasoned multinational formulators alike as they expand or adapt their synthesis flows. DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine enables new approaches, particularly where established beta-lactam synthesis routes see raw material constraints or regulatory tweaks.

    Engaging directly with formulation chemists, process engineers, and plant managers, we’ve found that simply offering material isn’t enough. Sharing detailed batch histories, reaction troubleshooting experience, and purification improvement insights builds trust and reduces barriers to implementation. Our open-door audit policy and batch reference samples give procurement officers and quality assurance teams clear visibility, turning one-time orders into long-term supply relationships.

    Our internal R&D interacts regularly with university partners, leading not only to new derivatives but also to process improvement across the broader specialty chemistry space. Embracing digitalization (from real-time process control to automated quality documentation) shortened lead times and brightened transparency for buyers, auditors, and regulatory stakeholders.

    Future Opportunities and Shared Responsibilities

    DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine will remain central in the global push for more advanced semi-synthetic and synthetic medicines. Governments press for higher quality standards, and our response draws on local as well as international best practices—industry-led audits, voluntary quality certifications, and proactive engagement with regulators. As generic manufacturing booms in Asia, Europe, and the Americas, supply reliability and consistent quality become key differentiators.

    Raw material shortages, geopolitical disruptions, and freight delays force even the best-run producers to adapt. By keeping multiple sourcing options, managing buffer inventories, and maintaining ongoing dialogues with freight partners, we avoid interruptions. Building mutual understanding with our client base means we can flex production schedules to absorb supply shocks, and feedback systems shoot concerns directly to our technical and management teams—no middlemen clouding information.

    Moving forward, energy efficiency improvements, solvent recovery, and raw material traceability will further strengthen our offer, keeping our DL-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine competitive, clean, and readily available. Real-world experience stays at the core of everything we deliver. From bench to bulk, our teams remain committed to tangible value for our partners.