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HS Code |
846099 |
| Product Name | DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 945-27-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H12ClNO2 · HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 252.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 180-185°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and methanol |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated) |
| Synonyms | DL-PCPA methyl ester hydrochloride, 4-Chlorophenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride |
| Smiles | COC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1)N.Cl |
| Inchikey | UHJLGUNOPNKMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
As an accredited DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 10g DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Packaging complies with safety and regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals. It is transported in accordance with relevant national and international regulations, ensuring safe handling, labelling, and delivery to prevent contamination or accidental exposure during transit. |
| Storage | DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at 2-8°C (refrigerated) and away from incompatibles such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the chemical is handled in a well-ventilated area and stored in a dry, cool environment to maintain stability and prevent degradation. |
Applications of DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride in Industrial ManufacturingDL-4-Chlorophenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride serves as a specialized intermediate in advanced organic synthesis. Its primary use cases appear in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, peptide, and research reagent sectors. Below, we present major industrial downstream applications, with direct reference to operational and compliance details as expected in real-world manufacturing. 1. Peptide Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisOur material is an established building block in peptide API production, especially for neuropharmaceutical actives involving chlorinated phenylalanine analogues. It enters peptide chain extension steps during solid-phase synthesis and is crucial for side chain modification protocols in the preparation of CNS-active peptides. Users select this material for its defined molar purity and reliable reactivity under standard Fmoc or Boc chemistry. Operations must closely monitor residual solvents and enantiomeric ratios at all stages. Industry compliance standards
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2. Chiral Building Block in Fine Chemical ProductionIn fine chemical manufacturing, the methyl ester hydrochloride mainly functions as a precursor for custom chiral compounds. It provides controlled reactivity for further esterification, amidation, or halogen substitution. The molecule’s methyl ester group allows straightforward deprotection, aiding downstream process designers in adjusting chemical feedstock pools. Strict in-process controls ensure impurity levels and chlorination degree remain within target limits established by specialty fine chemical customers. Industry compliance standards
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3. Neurotransmitter Analogue Research Reagent ManufacturingAs a key raw material, the compound is routinely supplied to laboratories focusing on neurotransmitter pathways. Researchers use it to synthesize para-chlorinated phenylalanine analogues as standards and probes. Batch traceability and QC documentation are strictly enforced, as accuracy in concentration and impurity profile directly affects downstream analytical results and biological assays. Packaging must consistently prevent hydrolysis or cross-contamination. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Specialty Protecting Group Intermediate for Custom Amino AcidsThe compound's strategic methyl ester hydrochloride moiety enables its function as a protecting group source during the synthesis of custom protected amino acid derivatives. This application serves peptide manufacturers and fine chemical companies requiring orthogonal protection during multi-step synthesis. Material is dosed under anhydrous conditions to ensure high selectivity, and protection/deprotection cycles are validated by comparison with established NMR and LC-MS benchmarks to secure batch homogeneity for the customer’s downstream use. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every batch of DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride tells a story about the care we take from raw material sourcing through synthesis and quality control. In our facility, the process does more than follow procedures. Skilled workers transform chemical starting points into a reliable compound—yielding a consistent DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride, batch after batch. As the actual manufacturer, we know well the challenges that come with producing sensitive chiral intermediates, contaminants that can creep in, and the pressure from higher purity requirements set by pharmaceutical and research customers.
DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride is a synthetic amino acid derivative. The DL- prefix refers to the racemic mixture, containing both dextrorotatory and levorotatory isomers. Producing both forms enables compatibility for broader research and synthesis targets, since some customers require access to both stereoisomers for testing or synthesis routes, while others may focus on just one. As practitioners in the field, we see first-hand how this versatility aids early-stage research where both enantiomers may need to be evaluated before narrowing to a specific configuration.
The hydrochloride form is chosen during downstream processing out of several reasons: increased solubility in aqueous solutions, improved stability, and enhanced ease of handling. In our batches, we monitor both the pH profile and residual solvent levels to meet the quality that researchers expect. Over time, our practical adjustments to the methyl esterification and subsequent hydrochloride formation steps have enabled us to minimize byproduct formation—a persistent challenge with phenylalanine derivatives.
From the manufacturer’s perspective, every specification in our QC sheet comes from repeated process-mapping and customer feedback. These are not arbitrary numbers set for regulatory needs. The melting point, typically recorded between 178 and 182°C, gives an early indication of both purity and processing stability. Water content, always kept below 0.5%, reflects not just a bureaucratic requirement but the efforts of our engineering team who refined drying and storage over years. HPLC purity, now consistently above 99%, came at the cost of several production upgrades, including changes in the filtration and crystallization steps and improved inspection methods.
Small details matter. Particle size distribution standards, sometimes overlooked, reduce dust and improve weighing for analytical work. For customers focused on spectrometric analysis or solid-phase synthesis, transparency in impurity profiles—such as chlorinated byproducts or methyl ester hydrolysis products—means fewer surprises during downstream use. By staying close to the routine behind the scenes, we anticipate issues like these and adjust before they reach the bottle.
DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride finds its way into a variety of synthesis and research streams, notably as a precursor to peptide synthesis or as an intermediate for the development of neurochemical models. Many of our long-term partners work on serotonin pathway investigations, where this compound blocks the biosynthesis leading to research on behavior, disease models, and receptor interactions.
Our perspective shapes a practical understanding of what’s asked of this compound in the lab. Unlike off-the-shelf reagents marketed for high-throughput screening, every batch here goes through stability testing under simulated bench conditions. Lab users often dissolve the compound in methanol or dilute acid; in early days we dealt with frequent queries about precipitation or decomposition. By investing in real-world solvent compatibility tests and providing extra handling recommendations, we’ve reduced sample rejections and improved downstream reliability for our research customers.
For pharmaceutical labs, our methyl ester hydrochloride format allows direct participation in solid-phase peptide chemistry, balancing reactivity with manageable hydrolysis rates during amino acid chain assembly. We discovered years ago that minor differences in residual chloride or methyl ester purity caused major headaches for peptide engineers. This spurred us to rotate in-line testing protocols, and even adjust the reactant feedstock grades at our supplier level. The results have cut downtime for both us and our partners.
As drug development gets faster and more discerning, the feedback loops between our QA team and end users have only grown tighter. We don’t just respond to performance issues—instead, we often invite R&D chemists from partner labs to tour our plant and share their pain points. Many adjustments to our drying stages or retuning of acidification steps arose directly from these conversations.
As the direct producers, we’ve worked with nearly every variant of phenylalanine derivative available on the commercial and custom order markets. The methyl ester of 4-chlorophenylalanine, in hydrochloride salt form, has distinct advantages over alternatives such as the free base or simple ethyl esters. These differences aren’t just a matter of catalog listing—they shape how researchers and manufacturers choose routes for chemical synthesis and process development.
The hydrochloride salt wins for shelf stability—free bases tend to absorb moisture from air and can degrade within weeks, especially at high summer humidity. At our factory, unprotected samples of the free base become sticky and show darkening over time, which spells trouble for projects extending over months. The methyl ester unlocks a sweet spot for both reactivity and manageable hydrolysis. Ethyl esters react a little slower, and free carboxylates require harsher activating conditions, which raises risk of side reactions when working with delicate substrates.
Several customers have tried switching to other halogen substitutions, such as 3-chloro or 2-chloro analogs, only to find different electronic and steric effects leading to less predictable peptide coupling. The para-chloro arrangement, in our hands, gives reproducible yields for both standard solid-phase synthesis and more specialized solution-based protocols. Researchers often confirm in trials that the methyl ester hydrochloride format reduces time spent prepping intermediate solutions—this comes back to our focus on purity and minimal crystallization solvent residuals.
A common point of confusion comes from the D, L, and racemic prefixes. Some traders or secondary sources mix up single isomer and racemic formats, or simply relabel DL- material as L-. As the production lab, we have full traceability from the initial chiral precursor, so our output matches the exact enantiomeric spec—the importance of this becomes clear for any downstream work involving receptor selectivity or bioassay benchmarking. Any variability in isomeric ratio has sweeping effects on assay outcomes.
Through years of in-house production, we’ve learned that high standardization on paper means little until it survives everyday lab handling. Every lot passes forced degradation and stress testing, not for regulatory box-ticking, but because receiving feedback on loss of potency or out-of-spec melting points is more costly for us than a delay on the production line. Our storage protocol now tracks ambient humidity and temperature on the micro-environment level—after noticing that even minor shifts in packaging method showed up as purity drops after several weeks.
Sampling directly out of finished lots, our analysts push checks one step further, dissolving the product in the same solvents our pharmaceutical customers use. The aim: if a material clogs filters, precipitates unexpectedly, or displays non-linear calibration at expected potencies, we dissect the lot for root causes. This focus on real-life conditions has trimmed back customer complaints on downstream issues, shortened learning curves for new clients, and kept the product in spec.
A major risk, especially with multi-step synthesis, involves trace metal ion contamination from reaction vessels and stirrers. Decades ago, we saw batch variability rooted in iron or copper traces, leading to off-color or weak UV absorbance signals. In response, we revamped to high-grade inert materials in all critical equipment and began proactive analytics for trace heavy metals each campaign, not just with final-product spot checks.
Handling DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride nudges us constantly to stay updated with regulatory guidance. European and North American pharmaceutical rules evolve—impurity thresholds drop, test methods shift, documentation needs deepen. As the manufacturing source, we do the paperwork, track system qualification, and respond directly to audit findings. No third-party mediation means when regulations call out for genotoxic impurity screening or sub-ppm solvent residues, our in-plant analytical team pivots the routine that same month.
We participate in supply chain audits all the way back to our raw material providers, ensuring that no substitution or quality drift occurs between campaigns. Each drum leaving our factory stands ready with electronic traceability—reaction batch, environmental data, and purity outcomes, accessible for our partners in case of future investigations. This isn’t just a compliance practice; direct feedback from regulatory auditors and downstream process chemists continually pushes us to document more thoroughly, cut error rates, and update validation cycles.
Production lines don’t run themselves, and DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride brings its own challenges. Humidity surges affect crystallization rates and product clumping, demanding on-the-fly adjustments from our operators. Strong odors from the intermediate stages prompt engineering fixes—updated air handling, improved containment. Yield drops or color changes signal upstream issues: sometimes as simple as a change in a supplier’s chlorinating agent grade, sometimes a deeper flaw in upstream reaction control. All these become troubleshooting sessions for our on-site team.
Quality dips rarely start with dramatic failures—more often small variations, like a half-degree shift in a distillation cut, snowball if we miss them. We rely on hands-on expertise to catch problems early; having process engineers walk the line during every run still stops more issues than any remote monitoring suite. Mistakes turn into saved lessons—a batch not crystallizing signals it’s time to check the seed material, review agitation speed, or compare to a well-documented “golden batch.”
We’ve learned to keep open channels with our raw material sources. Sudden transportation delays, forced shutdowns at chlorine suppliers, even changes in the regulatory status of feedstock can impact scheduling and quality. Building long-term partnerships, rather than depending on spot buys or anonymous suppliers, pays off during disruptions. We build enough flexibility into inventory planning to buffer surprise demands from major customers or research consortia, relying on our experienced staff to keep production flowing with minimal interruptions.
Over the years, we’ve built deeper partnerships by working directly with our customers’ technical teams rather than through intermediaries. The real needs of synthetic chemists and formulation scientists come through best in person, especially when their problem involves subtle issues like solubility, impurity carry-through, or compatibility in multistep synthesis. For example, a rising trend for peptide applications led to requests for lower residual acid, which in turn prompted a round of method reviews and validation work, rebalancing the acidification and washing cycles on our finishing line.
Our technical support doesn’t come from a script. When a customer hits a snag in scale-up or sees unanticipated byproducts in a peptide sequence, we welcome samples, even site visits, and work together in root-cause analysis. Sending production chemists back to the plant with these observations has driven many of our upgrades—in filtration setups, recrystallization methods, packaging routines.
Feedback goes both ways. If we spot consistent errors in how labs handle reconstitution, or if solvent mismatches keep causing batch failures, we feed this knowledge back out to users—sometimes through direct training sessions or targeted recommendations to their protocols. This cycle has cut technical issues and led to new orders from teams who might otherwise have walked away after first setbacks.
DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride stays in focus for synthetic and research communities because its applications keep expanding. Recently, several partners began exploring its role in more specialized neurochemical probes, or as a starting point in novel combinatorial libraries. These projects often demand derivatives with even tighter pollutant and impurity specs, or new packaging approaches that protect against trace moisture during extended transit.
We anticipate customer needs by keeping a line open with R&D labs worldwide. Requests for chiral-pure batches or lower-salt formats prompt changes—installing new reactors for better enantiomeric separation or revamping supply systems for rapid response on short-quantity orders. Our staff spends time now on process intensification—seeking routes that shorten synthesis steps, reduce solvent use, and cut waste without sacrificing reliability.
The landscape ahead points toward both greener production and tighter integration with partner labs. We proactively scan for regulatory shifts that might affect precursor access, environmental licensing, or new analytical requirements. Simultaneously, we keep investments ongoing into training programs for our chemists—hands-on proof that behind every lot of DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride stands a crew with the skills and ownership spirit to handle problems directly.
Our real advantage as a manufacturer lies in hands-on experience and personal investment in every step of DL-4-Chlorophenylalanine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride production. We face the reality of production challenges, enforce transparent quality, push for direct solutions, and remain open to new directions from genuine user feedback. Our approach guarantees that every batch meets expectations, supports demanding research needs, and helps our partners solve unforeseen issues as chemical questions keep advancing.