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HS Code |
263544 |
| Product Name | DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine |
| Cas Number | 153037-27-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H9F2NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 201.17 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Melting Point | 161-165°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | NC(CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1)C(=O)O |
| Iupac Name | 2-amino-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)propanoic acid |
| Synonyms | DL-3,4-difluoro-L-phenylalanine |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Optical Activity | Racemic (DL-form) |
As an accredited DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine, 5 grams, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and chemical hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine is shipped in sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination, typically under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations. Handle with care during transport. Ensure containers are properly labeled and intact upon receipt. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed shipping and handling instructions. |
| Storage | DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It is recommended to keep the chemical at 2-8°C (refrigerated conditions). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances and ensure proper labeling to maintain chemical integrity and safety during storage and handling. |
Applications of DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine in Industrial ManufacturingDL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine is a key amino acid derivative enabling multiple specialized applications in the pharmaceutical, peptide synthesis, research, and biocatalysis sectors. As the original chemical manufacturer, we support customers in aligning formulations and protocols with real industrial demands, those being strict quality regulations, batch traceability, and consistency in large-scale production environments. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticancer Drug SynthesisWithin the pharmaceutical industry, DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine functions as a pivotal intermediate for the targeted synthesis of fluorinated peptide-based anticancer agents. Owing to its distinctive halogenation pattern, this amino acid enhances metabolic stability and binding affinity of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly in chemical routes leading to fluorinated analogues of existing chemotherapeutic agents. Manufacturers typically incorporate this intermediate during protected peptide assembly using modern solid-phase synthesis, followed by advanced purification and stringent quality release to comply with global regulations for injectable therapeutics. Industry compliance standards
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2. Building Block in Custom Peptide Synthesis ServicesChemical contract manufacturers and research organizations utilize DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine as a custom building block in peptide libraries and screening compounds. The compound’s unique difluoro substitution enables exploration of structure-activity relationships in medicinal chemistry. Controlled dosing and purity ensure scalable automated synthesis and analytical reproducibility for both preclinical research and early-phase lead generation, while adhering to research-grade quality control frameworks. Industry compliance standards
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3. Enzyme Substrate for Biocatalytic Selectivity StudiesIn the field of enzyme engineering and biocatalysis research, DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine serves as a specialized substrate for selectivity and mechanism-of-action studies involving engineered phenylalanine ammonia-lyases, oxidases, and transferases. By introducing the difluoro group, bioprocess developers examine reactivity patterns under distinct enzyme environments, thereby supporting the discovery of improved catalysts for green chemistry applications within pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors. Raw material purity and batch traceability remain critical throughout process evaluation. Industry compliance standards
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4. Sourcing for Fluorinated Amino Acid Reference Standards ProductionProducers of certified reference materials and analytical standards use DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine as a core input for creating high-purity reference substances. These standards enable pharmaceutical QA/QC labs to monitor fluorinated impurities, validate analytical methods, and ensure regulatory compliance in marketed drug substances. The manufacturing workflow demands precise characterization, homogeneity, and documentation to satisfy market authorization and regulatory review processes in various regions. Industry compliance standards
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5. Advanced Building Block in Agrochemical Lead Optimization StudiesIn agrochemical discovery pipelines, incorporation of DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine into peptide-mimetic scaffolds allows researchers to probe the bioactivity and metabolic resistance of candidate herbicides or fungicides. Structure-specific fluorination often improves compound durability against plant metabolic enzymes. Formulators work with strictly controlled ratios based on target site specificity and undergo pilot batch synthesis followed by comprehensive greenhouse and field trials to validate compound performance and regulatory data. Industry compliance standards
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In our experience as producers, not brokers, we recognize the difference it makes when researchers and industrial customers start with pure, consistently manufactured amino acid building blocks. DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine stands as a benchmark for those who need reproducibility in developing advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, or biochemical studies. Decades spent optimizing each step, from raw material acquisition to the finished batch, have taught us that quality roots itself in the manufacturing floor, not the package label.
Transforming phenylalanine into its difluoro-substituted form demands more than standard organic synthesis. Introducing two fluorine atoms at the 3 and 4 positions without triggering unwanted side reactions takes skill—not just precise machinery, but hands that understand reaction dynamics and know when a batch is going off course. Teams responsible for every reactor run must understand why trace-level impurities can ruin downstream applications, particularly in peptide chemistry. We invest time in refining protocols through real-world feedback. Over years, this practice has helped limit by-product formation and ensures the chirality mix in DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine is properly controlled.
Technicians and scientists often visit our plant to see firsthand how process control translates to batch reproducibility and purity. Both bench researchers and scale-up engineers have shared stories about mysterious losses in yield or failed coupling steps traced back to poorly sourced amino acid derivatives, with unidentified contaminants acting as silent disruptors. Carrying out amino acid synthesis ourselves eliminates the guesswork. Our analytics team characterizes each batch via HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry, safeguarding against common issues such as isomerization or fluoro-substituted by-products that secondary intermediaries cannot always spot or screen out.
Customers ask why DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine matters over the less substituted phenylalanine or its mono-fluoro analogues. In peptide synthesis, the di-fluoro group impacts both electronic properties and steric profile, which can influence biological activity in subtle but crucial ways. Medicinal chemists exploring SAR (structure-activity relationships) know this firsthand: fluorine atoms at the ortho and meta positions on aromatic rings can confer metabolic stability, shift binding affinities, and alter interactions with enzymes and receptors.
Those working on new drug candidates find the mixed D/L racemic composition of DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine useful when evaluating how chirality affects activity or metabolism. Having both enantiomers in hand reduces screening time during early-stage lead optimization. Labeling work, especially with NMR or radiotracers, benefits from the unique NMR fingerprint fluorine atoms provide. Much of this subtleness only emerges in experiments—not on a spec sheet—which is why straightforward access to a reliable supply makes a difference.
Peptide chemists trust our product because repeated syntheses show consistent coupling yields and side-product profiles that do not deviate between lots. In one notable project, a pharmaceutical team needed kilo-scale lots for preclinical peptide drug analogues patterned after key central nervous system ligands. The challenge: adulterant mono-fluorinated phenylalanine, from a batch made elsewhere, crept into the synthesis, clouding results with unpredictable activity. Our in-house product analysis, combined with documentation of each synthetic run, helped them trace the root cause.
On another front, a university group studying enzyme-substrate specificity required controlled mixtures of DL-isomers in multiple fluorinated forms. Their biotransformation assays depended on minimizing unknown impurity peaks in their chromatograms. Batch-supplied references from our plant, every one traced back to a synthesis log and full analytical readout, proved essential. Cases like these explain why we will not outsource core intermediates, no matter the pressure to cut costs.
Basic researchers seek out the peculiar influence of small changes in side chain electronics. The strong C-F bond modifies phenyl ring reactivity, providing a handle to examine molecular recognition and resistance to metabolic attack. Enzyme design groups searching for candidates resistant to catabolic breakdown lean on this property; so do medicinal chemists mapping the effect of aromatic substitution on target binding. We frequently field calls where labs describe attempts to swap in non-fluorinated analogues with less predictable results, leading back to DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine as a foundation for structure-activity studies.
People sometimes expect a string of numbers—assay percent, melting range, solubility—without understanding why these values matter on the ground. For a product like ours, purity above 98% is not just a selling point, it is a reflection of our ability to control side reactions and limit carryover from closely related by-products. Solubility in water and common organic solvents reveals what sorts of peptide coupling partners one can use, whether direct solution-phase chemistry or solid-state approaches.
Particle size and handling properties get far less attention until someone scales up and has to adapt a formulation or inline feeding system. We have adjusted synthetic steps and drying protocols so that each lot has consistent flowing properties; avoiding fines and clumping is the result of direct customer feedback, not a specification dreamt up in a vacuum. Our QC team routinely sends updates and answers inquiries about specific lot features, always pulling actual run data, not generic statements.
DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine is often compared with standard phenylalanine and the 4-fluoro, 3-fluoro, or mixed positional isomers. The chemical distinction matters—the ortho and meta fluorines together shift both electronic and steric interactions, which can alter biological and material properties. Mono-fluoro species fail to capture these effects, making them less useful for checking hypotheses about aromatic ring substitutions in peptide-enzyme and protein-ligand systems. Even among di-fluorinated analogues, source matters: batch-to-batch variation in chiral composition or contaminating positional isomers can sabotage research.
As direct manufacturers, we calibrate our equipment and validate each run, which allows us to maintain control over these subtleties. Traders and distributors may not know their material's full journey; oversight at critical steps can let problematic analogues slip in. Because our responsibility runs from raw fluorinated reagents all the way to final packaging, customers get more than paperwork—they gain confidence that the material entering a reactor or going into an assay matches what the method or publication claims.
Our history has been shaped by conversations with end users who work under pressure. One peptide drug startup pointed out that their project timeline revolved around the predictable arrival of amino acid building blocks—downsides such as delivery timing, inconsistent quality, or missing documentation could upend months of planning. Our shipments include not just COAs, but source records that let chemists track lot history in minute detail.
Survey feedback guides our process innovation. Problems like lot-to-lot variability in powder flow or residue left in automated synthesisers are brought directly to our engineering team, who run small production pilots to test incremental fixes. That organic loop saves both us and our customers time wasted on finger-pointing or reformulation because inattentive supply chains delivered a mismatched lot.
Making fluorinated amino acids safely and consistently means monitoring every effluent stream, not simply applying generic permits. Fluorinated solvents, reagents, and by-product streams demand close attention. We pre-treat waste, capture volatile emissions, and maintain logs that environmental regulators—not just paper auditors—can review. Transparent operations help us maintain the right to produce specialty chemicals that power next-generation research without downstream harm.
We audit supply chains for our own input chemicals, making sure our partners meet both performance and environmental standards. Responsible handling of fluorinated compounds adds cost and effort, but we have found that shortcuts on the regulatory front only lead to expensive delays, rejected shipments, and, in one hard-learned case, a year-long plant shutdown.
Working with fluorinated aromatics can introduce exposure risks, especially when transfer steps or intermediate purifications are handled without the proper controls. We invest in air monitoring, PPE programs, and routine health surveillance. Safety is more than signs on the wall, it is embedded in our maintenance cycles and in how we design closed-system handling.
Chemical process upsets are inevitable during scale-up. What matters is prevention, and, failing that, a transparent incident investigation process. Our production incidents, though rare, have taught us to document not just what was produced as final product, but every deviation—abnormal temperatures, incomplete reactions, minor system leaks—that might later affect product performance or downstream compliance. Keeping this data pays off when traceability questions surface from regulatory bodies or customer audits.
By owning the manufacturing process for DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine, we offer traceability that traders and resellers cannot. Each batch carries a fingerprint: a history of synthetic runs, analytic checks, and operator logs. End users—university research labs, contract manufacturers, pharmaceutical scale-up groups—regularly ask for the paper trail, not just the product. Regulatory filings for new drugs or food additives demand nothing less.
Projects do occasionally run up against supply bottlenecks. COVID-era transport disruptions and surges of interest in next-generation peptides put strain on our supply chain. In response, we expanded raw material inventories well ahead of order forecasts. Some might call it expensive, but guaranteeing uninterrupted supply through local warehousing prevented customers from halting trials or restructuring scale-up timelines. The reputation earned from this reliability does more for our business than any marketing claim.
Our partnerships with academic groups and industry consortia routinely reveal new uses for DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine. Some teams pursue labeled versions with stable isotopes, pushing the frontiers of metabolomics and protein tracing. Others blend this di-fluorinated amino acid into designer peptides, harnessing increased metabolic resistance in biological fluids. Still more test it as a probe for enzyme studies, exploiting its disruption of standard substrate-enzyme recognition.
Our R&D team stays in close contact with these users, feeding back findings on process compatibility, analytics, and emerging regulatory standards. Sometimes a new downstream use prompts us to tweak purification methods or develop additional characterization protocols. This cycle—manufacturer in active conversation with cutting-edge users—has allowed us to maintain both practical relevance and technological leadership.
Fluorinated building blocks, once seen as specialized products, have drawn increased attention with expanding peptide drug pipelines and specialty material applications. Market volatility changes the landscape quickly—downstream users can face doubled lead times as global demand shifts. As a manufacturer, we watch price swings in raw materials and plan multi-quarter procurement cycles.
Raw material sourcing for fluorinated reagents can present its own headaches. Some suppliers downgrade quality or extend timelines with no notice. Our response: dual-sourcing and in-house inventory buffer planning. Instances of counterfeit or adulterated starting material have surfaced in the market; each time, our in-house analytics team spots the issue before it seeps into active production. Protecting our final product from these risks requires vigilance beyond what's written in supply agreements.
For pharmaceutical producers, the burden of documentation and process validation grows every year. We host external audits and welcome deep-dives into our process records because we know how heavily regulatory compliance weighs on drug development teams. Our practice of full material disclosure, supported by analytic data on every lot, removes obstacles to regulatory submissions and batch release.
Peptide drug projects—those moving into clinical candidate status—draw on our history of consistent lot quality, proven analytical traceability, and commitment to disclosure. Discussions with regulatory bodies during IND and NDA filings often hinge on the provenance and reproducibility of raw amino acid stocks. Knowing the entire supply history for DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine, down to the time and date of synthesis and who ran each batch, has consistently cleared this bar for our partners.
Years spent refining our DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine process, responding to both day-to-day troubleshooting and milestone breakthroughs, have shown us the real meaning of reliability. For customers, trust is built on responding to problems as they arise—swap-outs, batch rechecks, new application guidance—and being transparent about process limits as well as strengths. We see this product not just as another line in a catalogue, but as the result of direct engagement with scientists on the frontline of discovery and industry.
By focusing on in-house production, open communication, and ongoing response to regulatory and environmental demands, we support a product that meets the high standards of research and industrial communities. The insights gained through long-term partnerships drive our improvements, ensuring that every lot of DL-3,4-Difluorophenylalanine released can stand scrutiny from bench scientists, regulatory agencies, and process engineers alike.