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Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol

    • Product Name Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol
    • Alias Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol
    • Einecs 245-151-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    687028

    Name Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol
    Synonyms DL-2-Amino-3-methylbutan-1-ol
    Cas Number 19355-69-2
    Molecular Formula C5H13NO
    Molecular Weight 103.16 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 176-178 °C
    Density 0.920 g/mL at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Refractive Index 1.436-1.439
    Pka 9.85 (amino group)
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed

    As an accredited Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol:** This chemical should be shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store and transport in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Ensure compliance with local and international regulations for chemical shipping. Properly label the package with handling, hazard, and safety information. Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
    Storage Store **Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol** in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, segregated from strong oxidizers, acids, and incompatible substances. Ensure appropriate labeling and secure storage to avoid accidental release. Use corrosion-resistant shelves and always follow standard laboratory safety and storage protocols.
    Application of Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol

    Applications of Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol plays an essential intermediate role in multiple industrial synthesis processes. Its specific molecular features enable tailored performance in targeted applications where precision, regulatory compliance, and quality assurance remain non-negotiable standards for downstream partners. Below, we outline critical manufacturing scenarios supported by genuine compliance frameworks and integration practices.

    1. API Intermediate for Antiretroviral Pharmaceuticals

    This material is widely utilized as a key intermediate in the synthesis of certain antiretroviral active pharmaceutical ingredients. Its controlled reactivity supports stereoselective conversion steps mandatory for obtaining compliant, high-purity drug substances. Manufacturing teams monitor residual solvent and chiral purity parameters on each batch release to fulfill safety and regulatory requirements worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Manufacturing
    • European Pharmacopeia (EP) Monograph standards
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter 1086
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.1–1.3 molar equivalents relative to the target API core, adjusted based on target reaction yield and impurity profile tolerances set by downstream pharmaceutical customers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at amination stage under controlled temperature and pH; monitored during stepwise addition and phase separation in multi-stage synthesis reactors; isolated before final crystallization steps.

    Final product types

    • Lamivudine
    • Abacavir
    • Zalcitabine
    • Other NRTI-class antiviral drug substances

    2. Fine Chemicals: Chiral Building Blocks for Agrochemicals

    Agrochemical manufacturers rely on this compound for constructing specialty chiral amines required in selective herbicide formulations. Close process monitoring maintains impurity profiles within established limits to meet regulatory approval for field chemicals. Downstream blending validation uses product-specific analytical reference standards according to the latest agrochemical guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System (for fine chemical synthesis)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Placing Plant Protection Products on the Market, EU)
    • US EPA Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Data Requirements
    • Japan Agricultural Chemicals Regulation Law

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applies at 10–25% w/w in chiral intermediate stage, determined by crop protection formulation requirements and active ingredient registration limits specific to the herbicide being developed.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after initial condensation to support enantioselective amine formation in the presence of transition metal catalysts; batch processed under nitrogen; intermediates purified by recrystallization before formulation emulsifiers are blended.

    Final product types

    • Chiral pyrazole herbicides
    • Selective phenoxy herbicides
    • Custom synthesized agrochemical intermediates
    • Pre-formulated field-ready herbicide concentrates

    3. Electroplating Brighteners for Metal Finishing

    Metal surface finishing factories employ this chemical as a brightening agent precursor for nickel and copper electroplating baths. Its performance stabilizes plating bath chemistry and improves deposit characteristics. Plant-scale QC procedural controls verify additive interaction, bath pH, and organic content to ensure consistent coating appearance and thickness on mass production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12686:2019 (Electroplated Coatings—Nickel and Copper)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in EEE)
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (EU)
    • ASTM B734/B841 (Electrodeposited Coatings Standards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.08–0.15 g/L bath concentration, optimized based on deposit morphology requirements and plating cycle duration; ratio tuned by in-process hull cell testing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed continuously or batch-wise after main bath makeup; process controlled via bath analysis for brightener breakdown products; dosing rate adjusted during production shift based on plate brightness and leveling assessment.

    Final product types

    • Decorative nickel-plated fittings
    • Electrical connector pins
    • Automotive trim components
    • Household appliance metallic finishes

    4. Resin Modifier for Polyurethane Systems

    In industrial polyurethane synthesis, process engineers use this compound for modifying amine-terminated resins designed for crosslinking enhancement. Its alkanolamine function fine-tunes polymer backbone flexibility and end-use performance. Downstream QC relies on viscosity, glass transition temperature, and mechanical testing of pre-polymer batches following the addition of the modifier, ensuring full compliance with regulatory and customer-specific specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in Polyurethane Manufacturing)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH, in chemical supply for industrial use)
    • GB/T 20103-2006 (Testing Methods for Polyurethane Elastomers, China)
    • UL 94 (Flammability Testing for Polymer Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4% by weight based on prepolymer resin solids, adjusted according to targeted flexibility, application thickness, and VOC content requirements specified by end-users in automotive or flooring segments.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated after pre-mixing polyol and isocyanate components but before final polymerization step; often co-reacted with chain extenders under controlled agitation and temperature settings; downstream blending tested for compatibility prior to casting or foaming.

    Final product types

    • Automotive underbody coatings
    • Industrial casting resins
    • Polyurethane-based flooring materials
    • Flexible polyurethane adhesive composites
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Introduction to Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol

    Years on the production floor show that certain compounds stand out for their reliability and flexibility. Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol has consistently earned its place in our catalogues and processing lines because of the unique combination of chemical traits and handling characteristics that it brings to the table. By focusing on the manufacturing journey from synthesis to dispatch, we come to understand why this alcohol-amine hybrid ranks as a preferred building block for both specialty and volume-driven synthesis.

    Production Realities: Consistency and Process Control

    Making Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol means handling precise steps at every stage, from raw material selection through to packaging. This product typically presents as a clear to light yellowish liquid, with purity levels above 98% as measured by gas chromatography. Experienced operators pay attention to this, as even slight impurities derail downstream reactions or introduce unwanted odors and colors into finished products. Being a manufacturer, the process doesn’t end at purity analysis — pH, water content, and residual solvents matter, especially for partners in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.

    The batch logbook for Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol reflects a series of refinements. Several years ago, we responded to feedback from formulation users who struggled with color drifts in multi-ton batches. Investing in process analytics and adjusting cooling regimes minimized side-product formation. We’ve learned that keeping our water content below 0.1% cuts down on issues in subsequent synthetic steps, particularly for those coupling it with isocyanates or acid chlorides.

    Comparing to Other Amino Alcohols

    There is no shortage of amino alcohols available for industry use. From the operator’s viewpoint, what sets Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol apart relates to the methyl branching. Linear analogs often have different volatility, reactivity and—crucially—physical handling traits. Monoethanolamine and 2-amino-1-butanol appear as close relatives, but their lack of methyl branching increases basicity and water solubility, with knock-on effects in both storage and reaction behavior. During storage trials, we’ve recorded that Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol remains stable without pronounced solidification down to about -25°C when kept in sealed containers. Less branched products frequently need more stringent temperature management, which ramps up warehousing costs.

    From a reactivity perspective, Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol shows selective response in nucleophilic addition thanks to steric hindrance from the extra methyl group. This matters for those taking the product into chiral amine synthesis or API intermediate production. Customers regularly report more predictable yields compared to less-substituted analogs, especially in reductive amination and Mannich-type reaction steps.

    Handling Experience and Safety Measures

    Years of experience handling this compound in bulk mean we no longer treat it the same way as generic glycols or diethanolamines. Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol gives off a faint, somewhat ammoniacal odor, which signals the need for appropriate ventilation in enclosed mixing rooms. Our team uses standard nitrile gloves with face protection during tank transfers to prevent skin or mucous membrane contact, given its moderate basic nature. Although acute toxicity reports mark this material as relatively moderate, prolonged contact can lead to irritation, so production protocols call for prompt cleanup of spills, and any vapor extraction systems receive regular inspection.

    Containment practices sometimes differ between small drum fillings and large bulk totes. In our experience, the product hardly ever reacts violently with common engineering plastics, but it always pays to confirm with suppliers about material compatibility—corrosion of transfer lines or gaskets shows up most often with substandard fittings. Periodic container inspections and routine sample analysis remain part of the regular checklist.

    User Applications and Downstream Stories

    Most buyers pursue Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol for its intermediate role in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and performance coatings. Our close work with downstream partners gives a view into why they request this alcohol-amine blend, rather than a simpler mono- or di-ethanolamine. In chiral active ingredient synthesis, the extra methyl branching introduces both stereochemical complexity and reduced oxidation rate, which translates to higher purity APIs at the end of multi-step routes.

    Agrochemical formulators seek this compound for its balance of water miscibility and oil compatibility. Tank-mix stability trials over several seasons showed that, when compared side by side with structurally similar amino alcohols, this material delivered better resistance to phase separation, and less tendency to form precipitates with mineral adjuvants. Field techs appreciate practical differences: it pours and clears easily from drums in both winter and summer, without the slow flow that sometimes frustrates operations with more viscous or crystallization-prone amines.

    Customers from the performance coatings sector frequently mention how the low volatility of Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol makes for longer open times in waterborne and hybrid systems. They achieve smoother film formation and fewer pinholes compared to more basic alcohol-terminated additives. This pays off during high-temperature application periods, where slower evaporating components buy applicators extra workability, with no significant off-gassing or residual odor.

    Formulation Feedback and Collaboration

    We spend time listening to chemists and formulators at the user end about their needs and production constraints. Several major process development projects led to feedback cycles that influenced our optimization efforts. Users flagged issues with trace formaldehyde or other aldehyde byproducts coming from under-purified shipments, which taught us to tighten our distillation parameters and double-check incoming raw materials. Over time, these adjustments reduced customer complaints regarding discolorations in sensitive formulations such as injectable pharmaceutical precursors and transparent adhesives.

    In industrial-scale syntheses, some partners experimented with direct substitution of Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol for traditional ethanolamines to test cost or performance advantages. Lab evaluation revealed that branching at the β-carbon led to lower hygroscopicity, lessening issues in humidity-controlled warehouses. Container stowage studies for export shipments confirmed improved shelf life, especially during multi-week sea transit to tropical destinations.

    Our plant provides full analytical transparency—very batch comes with a detailed report highlighting the levels of key impurities, water content, and density. End users in the pharmaceutical sector have commented on the advantage of traceability for regulatory dossiers. With our standard quality documentation, they connect product batches directly to registration files and quality audits—essential for regulatory submissions in North America and Europe.

    Impact on Cost Structure and Supply Chain

    Long-term, using Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol impacts the cost structure of downstream synthesis. Although sometimes priced above basic C2–C4 amines due to added complexity at our facility, the overall economics shift when you factor in lower waste, fewer side-products, and easier purification at the end of the line. Seasoned procurement teams note that fewer reworks and lower yields of off-spec product in the next stage more than offset the higher unit cost of this specialty alcohol-amine.

    From a manufacturer’s viewpoint, global sourcing of feedstocks influences both reliability and pricing. Periods of tightness in the global isobutene or isoprene supply chains sometimes test our contingency planning, so we lock in long-term contracts and maintain buffer stocks. Shipping and hazard compliance regulations play into our logistics, with regulations in Europe, North America, and East Asia each setting their own packaging and transport requirements.

    Supply chain stress tests during pandemic disruptions made a big impact on order planning for this compound—users who hedge inventory with longer-term contracts weathered better than those relying on just-in-time ordering. We share regular forecast data with loyal partners, helping them plan batch runs or switch to alternate sizes and formats if needed during peaks or disruptions.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    Plenty of regulatory momentum affects how we manufacture, store, and ship specialty amines. Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol does not fall under particularly strict environmental regulations, but we keep regular emissions and wastewater streams under close monitoring. Modern closed-loop systems capture vapors and recover wash solutions, and our industrial wastewater passes full treatment before discharge. On rare occasions, local agencies request further analysis to verify compliance, and detailed records from our plant help close any data gaps.

    Our commitment to responsible manufacturing extends to end-of-life considerations. Although incineration remains a viable disposal route, we work with partners exploring recovery and recycling options, particularly in large-scale coating and dye applications where process residues accumulate. Some production engineers at our plant trialled solvent recovery systems, capturing amine-rich distillates for reuse. Early results looked promising, with potential for cost savings and reduced environmental footprint. More thorough long-term studies remain underway, but the direction is clear—closing resource loops pays off over time.

    Global trends toward safer, more traceable chemicals make recordkeeping and certification ever more important. In recent years, regulatory bodies in multiple regions raised questions not only about the amine group itself but also broader supply chain traceability, so we responded by tightening digital recordkeeping and third-party audits. This level of transparency wins trust, especially among pharmaceutical and biotech customers relying on data integrity for submissions. Rigorous compliance efforts have put us on steady ground after complex audits, both from government agencies and leading multinational partners.

    Ongoing Research and Product Development

    As the market evolves, new uses keep emerging for Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol. Over the past two years, we received more inquiries about novel applications in peptide coupling and specialty surfactant synthesis. Our R&D group now collaborates closely with formulation labs experimenting with this compound as a site-selective reagent in heterocycle construction. Physical samples and technical advice flow in both directions—we gain insight into bottlenecks in real-world applications, and they benefit from process tweaks or alternate batch specifications.

    Modern application challenges call for targeted solutions—such as low-residual solvent grades, high purity for chiral starting material, and custom blending with co-solvents or pH buffers. Our technical sales group partners with customers to develop new grades—efforts recently focused on customized packaging, less-reactive stabilizers, or specific water content levels requested by contract manufacturers. Ongoing dialogue helps both sides optimize, lowering failure rates and time-to-market for active end products.

    Several key trends drive demand: growth in peptide and oligonucleotide therapeutics, tighter environmental controls on process emissions, and greater demand for specialty surfactants in functional materials. As these demands play out, factories like ours balance the push for volume with careful stewardship of process control and sustainability practices. Our long-term relationships depend on walking this line well—maintaining dependable supply, meeting technical needs, and collaborating on future-ready solutions.

    Reflection on Marketplace Challenges and Future Directions

    Shifts in the global market keep everyone alert—input prices swing, competitor products emerge, and regulatory standards keep rising. Experience proves reactive strategies don’t cut it. Trusted relationships form over time through shared problem-solving and a willingness to adjust. We have reconfigured reactors and batch schedules several times at customer request, cutting changeover times and reducing risk of cross-contamination. Efficiency gains came in gradual steps—pumps upgraded to minimize shear, chromatographic checks tweaked to align better with end-user QC methods, or packaging retooled for easier storage and transfer at customer sites.

    Our role means accepting accountability—not only for what’s inside every drum or tote, but also for the entire production and delivery chain. We embrace third-party audits and traceability checks as necessary parts of business, not as burdensome add-ons. Several of our long-standing partners volunteer their own analytical teams to cross-check batch samples, and this collaborative scrutiny pushes us to keep raising production standards.

    Sustainable chemistry remains an ongoing journey. Progress depends on shared innovation—co-designing better recovery processes, improving lifecycle data flow, and investing in greener synthetic routes. As demands shift toward high-purity, multi-functional chemicals ready for strict pharma, agro, and materials applications, plants like ours must stay nimble. The daily reality at production scale means weighing up cost, compliance, quality, and technical reliability, without losing sight of environmental and social accountability.

    Dl-2-Amino-3-Methyl-1-Butanol, as produced in our own facility, reflects years of small improvements, large investments, and daily engagement with the community of chemists who transform it into value-added products. From the first tank fill to the last drum loaded, we work with the compound and listen to those who use it, aiming to supply a product that not only meets technical targets but also fits larger business and environmental priorities.