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HS Code |
430207 |
| Cas Number | 96-20-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO |
| Molecular Weight | 89.14 |
| Synonyms | DL-2-Aminobutan-1-ol; DL-2-Amino-1-butanol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 180-182°C |
| Density | 0.932 g/mL at 25°C |
| Melting Point | -1°C |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Refractive Index | 1.446 |
| Flash Point | 81°C (closed cup) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | CC(N)CCO |
As an accredited DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 500g amber glass bottle labeled "DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol, ≥99%, for synthesis," tightly sealed with a blue screw cap. |
| Shipping | DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and extreme temperatures. It is classified as a chemical substance and must comply with relevant regulations for safe transport. Ensure appropriate labeling and documentation. Handle with care, using suitable packaging to prevent leaks during transit. |
| Storage | DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as acids, oxidizing agents, and strong reducing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep container upright and clearly labeled. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent spills and ensure safety measures are in place when handling. |
Applications of DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol in Industrial ManufacturingAs the direct producer of DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol, we deliver consistent quality and transparent sourcing control for high-precision formulations. Below, we detail verified industrial application sectors based on real downstream utilization, with compliance, formulation, processing, and end product specifics strictly mapped to industry protocols. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate SynthesisDL-2-Amino-1-Butanol functions as a critical intermediate during multi-step API synthesis, especially in the preparation of certain antihypertensive and antitubercular agents. Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on its amino-alcohol structure for nucleophilic substitution and asymmetric synthesis, establishing defined chiral centers. Material entering in this stage must conform to strict impurity thresholds, as defined by regulatory monographs. End-use APIs require analytical validation for carryover reagents and class-specific toxicology cutoffs. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fine Chemical Synthesis (Chiral Building Blocks)The material serves as a valued chiral precursor in fine chemical facilities, supporting specialty esterification, amidation, and rearrangement processes. Chemists introduce it to direct the stereochemistry of downstream molecules, frequently in asymmetric catalysis or as auxiliaries for tailored synthetic routes. Its role impacts enantiomeric purity and downstream isolation, demanding consistent optical activity for high-value fine chemicals. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionLeading agrochemical manufacturers incorporate DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol as a unique building block for certain herbicide and pesticide synthesis routes. The molecule's amino and hydroxyl functionalities enable selective coupling and extension to generate key moieties in crop protection compounds. Controls during this stage require adherence to environmental, health, and product stewardship standards to ensure lifecycle safety and regulatory compliance. Industry compliance standards
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4. Surfactant and Emulsifier ManufacturingFormulators within specialty surfactant plants utilize this amino-alcohol for preparing water-soluble emulsifiers, stabilizers, and dispersing agents targeting industrial and cleaning applications. Its balanced hydrophilic–lipophilic properties support the biosynthesis of specialty amine oxides and complexing agents, designed for detergents, textile wetting agents, and formulation stabilizers. Product safety and worker health monitoring remain critical at dosing and blending stages. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In our daily production, DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol stands out among the amino alcohols we produce. Over many years in the chemical manufacturing business, we've learned there’s no shortcut to quality—trial after trial, batch after batch, only reliable methodology and diligent attention to process deliver the degree of purity our clients require. Every day, our teams oversee the synthesis and purification of DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol: a transparent, nearly colorless liquid recognized for its mild but characteristic odor and a versatile range of uses. As demand has grown in sectors like pharmaceuticals, additives, and specialty chemicals, we’ve responded with a focus on both scale and quality.
DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol brings together a primary amino group and a secondary alcohol on a four-carbon backbone. In practice, this means it can participate in a variety of reactions that chemists rely on in both laboratory and plant settings. We supply it in both small-scale and bulk quantities, always focusing on purity levels above 99% (by GC), which meets or exceeds the specifications put forward by most downstream processors. What we’ve seen over time is that a high grade of DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol enables more consistent yields in pharmaceuticals, where trace impurities can disrupt larger syntheses or lead, ultimately, to costly production halts. That’s not just a claim for a spec sheet—it’s something customers confirm through feedback and, sometimes, urgent requests when their own suppliers have cut corners.
Our standard model offers the racemic mixture: the DL form, with a molecular formula of C4H11NO and a molecular weight of 89.14. Color persists as a key check—no visible discoloration means a good batch. Specifications we routinely monitor include water content (typically below 0.3%), single impurity (under 0.15%), and total impurity (rarely above 0.5%). We analyze by GC and use Karl Fischer titration for water, along with regular screening against international standards and in-house benchmarks. The density comes in around 0.91 g/mL at 25°C, which stays consistent batch to batch. These numbers might seem mundane, but the real effort behind them lies in our disciplined sourcing of feedstocks and our process control.
Across dozens of plants, this product often lands on benches stacked high with flasks, or in tanks feeding reactors on tight schedules. The pharmaceutical industry remains the primary consumer: DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol is a preferred intermediate for the synthesis of several beta-blockers, anti-tuberculosis drugs, and some diuretic agents. The hydroxyl and amino functionalities mean it can be functionalized in multiple ways—what begins in our reactors can appear as a key step in developing molecules with much broader impacts.
DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol also serves as a building block for specialty chemicals, coatings, and textile auxiliaries. Production engineers, whether working on a solvent blend or a custom surfactant, reach for our product when they need both reliability and ease of formulation. As a registered substance in various jurisdictions, it appears in compliance reports and quality certifications worldwide. We work continuously to support our clients’ downstream registration needs—not as a bureaucratic exercise, but to keep their projects and supply chains moving without costly holdups.
No one in this industry can ignore the ups and downs of raw material costs or the mechanical headaches that sometimes slow throughput. Each batch of DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol we produce reflects dozens of large and small inputs: high-grade butylene feedstock, optimal conversion temperatures, scrupulous control of hydrogenation conditions, and a distillation step that leaves almost nothing behind in the mother liquor. Over the years, some clients have shifted to us after dealing with material that didn’t quite match paper specs. In most cases, what went wrong was not the chemistry, but lapses in quality control or a disconnect between plant and sales.
We take every pallet and drum seriously. Quality doesn’t just start on the production floor; it begins with honest conversations about lead time, storage, and logistics. Our packaging and transportation protocols have matured with experience. We use standard 200 L drums or intermediate bulk containers for larger clients. Each unit leaves with clear, traceable batch information and an unbroken chain of custody. In cold or hot weather, we monitor shipments to maintain integrity—water pickup from condensation or exposure to high temperatures can ruin a promising delivery. That experience feeds back into our logistics and customer support teams; it’s how we keep claims and rejections at a minimum, not by luck, but by method.
DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol, though relatively stable, isn’t immune to all the usual risks of amines and alcohols. Exposure to air, light, or poorly maintained tanks can cause slow oxidation, off-odors, and color changes, degrading product value. We train our customers’ staff when they request it—often a quick call does more to prevent mishaps than any formal training document. It pays to keep it tightly sealed, away from acids and oxidizers, and in a temperature-controlled store if longevity is required. Our teams have learned the hard way that attention to these small factors staves off a cascade of problems down the line.
Clients sometimes ask: why choose the DL-racemic form over other amino alcohols, or over single-enantiomer batches? From a manufacturer’s standpoint, the racemate delivers versatility and cost-effectiveness. Syntheses that don’t demand optical activity benefit from a more straightforward, high-yield process, with fewer losses on separation and no need for expensive chiral catalysts or resolution steps. Our choice to focus on the DL mixture grows from downstream segment demand—unless a very specific enantiomeric excess is critical, as in specialty pharma or advanced R&D, most bulk buyers prefer the racemate.
We also regularly compare DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol against shorter and longer chain amino alcohols like 2-aminoethanol or 6-aminohexanol. Each has its place. While 2-aminoethanol remains the workhorse for large-volume surfactants and trivial intermediates, 2-amino-1-butanol’s four-carbon chain delivers better solubility in some formulations, improved compatibility with both aqueous and organic systems, and a richer set of downstream transformations. It’s smaller than many secondary amines, putting it in a sweet spot for balance between reactivity and manageability.
Buyers looking at higher-purity single enantiomers, such as (R)- or (S)-2-Amino-1-Butanol, rightfully expect higher prices and lead times. Those grades require additional processing—resolution by chromatography, use of chiral starting materials, more intensive purification—and our costs reflect the labor and waste involved. The DL version keeps total cost of ownership lower and turnaround time fast, which suits most batch or continuous systems that depend on simple, robust precursors.
We’ve seen too many cases where a lack of transparency in the supply chain led to expensive recalls and delays. Purity and consistency aren’t just numbers for a data sheet—they build trust and allow customers to focus on their own value-added work without being distracted by surprises. On our side, that means sustained investments in analytical capability: routine GC-MS checks for trace impurities, periodic revalidation of in-process tests, even going beyond regulatory requirements to preempt issues before they reach the client.
Our teams spend time understanding customer process conditions. We collect feedback from clients who use DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol in both small molecule synthesis and polymer modifications. Their insights help us refine our specifications. For example, one frequent concern in pharmaceutical synthesis is amine “ghosting”—residual amine carried through to active pharmaceutical ingredients, potentially complicating target properties or regulatory analysis. By holding our amine content and impurity profiles tight, and by maintaining batch-to-batch reproducibility, we keep our product viable for sensitive synthesis environments.
Several pharmaceutical firms have shared stories of late-stage development, where process chemistry stumbles because of material inconsistencies. A slight shift in the water content or even a change in the subtle isomeric ratio can yield different physical properties—cloudiness, unexpected melting points, or reactivity that tosses out finely tuned reaction control. Learning from these customer headaches, we keep a detailed in-house record of outgoing material and can trace every drum to its batch chemistry, feedstock source, and operator.
A few years back, we worked with a custom manufacturer struggling with a competitive product that formed a persistent haze. After walking through their protocol, we identified a trace impurity in their previous supplier’s batch—an issue that turned up only under certain pH and temperature conditions. Once they tried ours, the problem vanished. The fix didn’t rest on marketing promises, but on a track record of meticulous drying, high-quality glassware in the plant, and robust batch testing.
In this climate, regulatory scrutiny continues to increase. Many applications for DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol land in sectors where GMP, REACH, and other national chemical safety frameworks impose real expectations. Over the years, our team has developed a thorough documentation trail: each lot releases with a certificate of analysis and a detailed MSDS, and all ingredient sourcing follows applicable safety and quality laws. Unannounced audits, periodic supplier assessments, and strong ties with our local authorities help us prevent surprises. We don’t cut corners to chase volume; we believe in doing it right the first time.
This approach simplifies compliance for end users, who avoid regulatory headaches and downstream recall risks. We work directly with validation teams during pharmaceutical scale-up, providing not just documentation but in-person support, as needed, in audits and regulatory submissions. The additional effort saves time and money—frustration avoided sometimes counts as much as cash in the bank.
No batch runs perfectly unless it’s watched from end to end. We conduct regular process reviews—not isolated incident reports, but thorough, team-based walk-throughs of synthetic routes, purification, packaging, and customer response logs. Tracking equipment uptime, preventive maintenance, and operator training all play a role. When statisticians, chemical engineers, and line supervisors work together, production becomes not just more reliable but also safer and more resource-efficient.
We embrace feedback when a process hiccup appears, whether it comes from internal QA or a discerning customer. Rather than treat complaints as annoyances, we fold them into ongoing root cause analysis, look for pattern failures, and fix what isn’t robust—even if it means capital upgrades or revised batch protocols. This cycle of improvement often spares our customers future pain—and secure, loyal relationships tend to grow with it.
Pressure mounts for all chemical producers to clean up their act. We’ve committed to reducing waste at every step: recycling solvents where feasible, using closed-system operations to limit airborne loss, and scrutinizing the environmental impact of our packaging solutions. Some improvements grow from customer requests—less waste post-use means fewer headaches for disposal and compliance. Others reflect the broader shift toward sustainability; we seek out feedstock providers who share these values, and review new processing technology when it offers a simpler, cleaner, or lower-energy solution.
Where DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol applications generate questions about biodegradability or downstream life cycle impact, we supply data where available and support responsible stewardship. There is more ground to cover here, but small, steady improvements—less solvent use, smarter batch sizes, safer logistics—count as progress. We see every drum as a statement of both practical success and environmental respect.
For a generation, our work with DL-2-Amino-1-Butanol has reaffirmed an old lesson: no one stays in business for long by making careless shortcuts. Quality comes through steady, unspectacular attention to every stage of production, a willingness to answer hard questions from clients, and the resilience to adapt to changing industry realities. Our clients benefit from that stubborn, everyday commitment—to chemistry, consistency, and constructive partnership. Each bottle or drum that leaves our site does so under the supervision of people who believe in earning trust the hard way.