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DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine

    • Product Name DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine
    • Alias Milnacipran
    • Einecs 252-129-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    532446

    Product Name DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine
    Cas Number 207987-53-7
    Molecular Formula C8H8ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 185.61
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 160-164°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and methanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(C(=O)O)N
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms DL-alpha-(2-Chlorophenyl)glycine
    Chemical Class Aromatic amino acid derivative
    Ec Number None assigned

    As an accredited DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine is securely packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. It is protected from moisture and light, with appropriate hazard labeling. The packaging complies with regulations for shipping restricted chemicals, ensuring safety during transit and handling. Material safety data sheets (MSDS) accompany each shipment for reference and compliance.
    Storage DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and kept at room temperature (15–25°C). Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated and free from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Handle with appropriate safety precautions, wearing gloves and eye protection, and avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes.
    Application of DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine

    Applications of DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine in Industrial Manufacturing

    DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine supports specialized synthesis processes in various high-value chemical industries. As a manufacturer, we ensure that our product meets the stringent production, compliance, and traceability demands required for professional downstream integration. Below are core industrial application fields where this material delivers specific functional value.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis for Antipsychotic Agents

    Research and large-scale pharmaceutical plants incorporate DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine as a core chiral intermediate for the production of antipsychotic API molecules, most prominently in the synthetic route towards arylglycine-structured drugs. Its precise configuration forms a critical step in assembling target compounds like phenylglycine-based derivatives found in advanced CNS medications. Chemical engineers adjust enantiomeric ratios during the key coupling step, impacting the pharmacological purity and final pharmacopoeial conformity of the finished pharmaceutical substance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) Monographs for relevant APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) General Chapters
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP

    Typical usage ratio

    • Serves 0.95 to 1.10 mole equivalents in the substituted phenylglycine coupling stage; refined ratio based on purity of upstream reactants and required enantiomeric excess.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct input into amide bond-forming steps during intermediate condensation reactions; introduced after base hydrolysis into the reaction vessel under inert atmosphere; yields advanced pharmaceutical grades after subsequent resolution and purification.

    Final product types

    • Finished antipsychotic APIs for tablet and injectable dosage forms
    • Precursor compounds for finished CNS drug substances
    • Chiral building blocks for complex small-molecule drugs
    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Novel Herbicide Development

    Agrochemical synthesis routines employ DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine in routes targeting selective herbicidal actives containing substituted aromatic glycine motifs. Global formulation labs rely on precise input quality when designing novel crop protection agents, integrating this material at the stage of aromatic acylation or coupling to N-cyclopropyl or anilide scaffolds. The specific chemical structure supports the tailoring of toxicological profiles and selectivity indices for regulatory-compliant field products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in Agrochemical Production
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilizes 1.00 to 1.20 molar equivalents as a limiting coupling component during intermediate formation stages; ratio varies with downstream functional group compatibility and yield optimization studies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after initial aromatic halide activation; enters condensation or cyclization reactors to form active ingredient intermediates; feeds directly into formulation of technical concentrate for herbicide production.

    Final product types

    • Technical herbicidal actives for post-emergence weed control
    • Ready-to-spray herbicide concentrates for agriculture
    • Pre-emergent weed management solutions
    • Custom-formulated agrochemical intermediates

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Dyes and Pigments

    Producers of high-performance pigment and dye systems integrate DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine as a building block in the synthesis of complex azo and anthraquinone derivatives. This raw material finds use particularly in custom dye formulations for plastics, textiles, and inks, where chlorine-substituted phenylglycine groups offer advanced colorfastness and unique chromatic properties. Product quality depends on the consistency and reactivity profile matching strict in-process colorimetric specification windows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation) for Classification, Labelling, and Packaging
    • ISO 18451-1:2015 General Terms for Dyes and Pigments
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Substance Restrictions for Textile Use
    • EN 71-3: 2019 for Safety of Toys (Migration of Certain Elements, inks and pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage in synthesis ranges from 0.80 to 1.00 molar equivalents in the coupling step; precise load varies based on targeted shade and solubility properties for the end application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into diazotization or coupling reactions following precursor activation; serves as an aromatic donor/acceptor creating pigment backbones; controls chromophore absorption spectrum during microreactor processing.

    Final product types

    • High-purity organic pigments for polymer coloration
    • Specialty textile dye lots with advanced fastness
    • Industrial ink systems for digital and offset printing
    • Plastic masterbatch colorants

    4. Chemical Intermediate for Specialty Material Additives

    In advanced materials manufacturing, DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine acts as a tailor-made intermediate for the synthesis of auxiliary additives, particularly in the production of stabilizers and process aids for engineering polymers and elastomers. The integration of this compound into polymer additive syntheses allows manufacturers to fine-tune mechanical properties and processing behaviors in critical sectors such as automotive, electronics, and performance coatings. Formulation chemists leverage the reactivity of the chlorinated aromatic group to bind with functional monomers or as a nucleating agent in controlled polymerizations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in polymer manufacture
    • UL 94 Flame Classification for Plastics Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • REACH Annex XIV and XVII substance restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.2% to 2.0% by weight within additive synthesis blends; dosage refined according to end-use requirements for thermal stability or mechanical performance enhancements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed into formulation mixers during premixing with initiating monomers; downstream coupling to base resin carried out via reactive extrusion or melt-kneading, followed by in situ polymerization or compounding phases.

    Final product types

    • Stabilizers and anti-degradants for engineering plastics
    • Process-aid additives for elastomer compounding
    • Heat-stable coatings for automotive and electrical applications
    • Performance-improved polymer masterbatches
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine: Broadening Synthetic Possibilities from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Real-World Value, Direct from a Chemical Producer’s Perspective

    Our production line has seen many intermediates, but DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine always draws attention in the lab and on the plant floor for the options it creates in synthetic chemistry. This compound, often called by its shorthand code or sometimes as 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)aminoacetic acid, occupies a unique place within the broader family of amino acid derivatives. Over years of making it in the factory, we’ve paid close attention not only to refining parameters, but to understanding exactly what makes this material useful to our partners.

    Overview: The Model We Provide and Why the Details Matter

    We primarily supply our standard DL (racemic) grade, with chemical formula C8H8ClNO2 and a molecular weight of 185.61. Over time, we have worked out a process that keeps the purity consistently above 99% by HPLC, meeting feedback we get from long-term clients in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. Color and odor can indicate contamination in amino acid derivatives, so we emphasize clear white to off-white crystalline output, free from observable impurities, because visual clarity tells seasoned chemists and QC inspectors a lot at a glance.

    Moisture and residual solvent control become real concerns with this compound, especially for teams formulating sensitive drug APIs or agrochemical actives. For that reason, each batch is tested for moisture content and residual solvent, beyond typical assay. Learning firsthand how even low levels of acetone or moisture could interfere with certain coupling reactions pushed us to adopt extra drying and final filtration steps. Packing in lined fiber drums or double-layered bags lets us ship powder stable for months, which our staff prove with storage tests under variable conditions.

    Usage: What We See in the Field—and Why DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine Matters for Synthesis

    Out in the real world, DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine earns its keep as a building block in complex organic synthesis. Peptide chemists, medicinal research teams, and agricultural labs all reach for it because the 2-chlorophenyl group changes the reactivity pattern of the glycine core. Direct feedback from our clients tells us that it fits best as an intermediate in making enzyme inhibitors, actives for anti-inflammatory candidates, and even as a precursor in some pesticide synthesis routes.

    A common use we see is as a precursor to synthesize specialty chiral compounds—teams frequently begin with the racemic DL form, then use enzymatic or chromatographic resolution to isolate the D or L enantiomer, depending on which side produces the desired biological activity. That’s not an idle academic process, either. Process development professionals have explained that starting with readily available DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine saves them time during route scouting, before they commit to resolving chirality at larger scale.

    While many amino acid derivatives appear similar on paper, our customers tell us that aromatic substitution on the phenyl ring opens up access to a wider set of target molecules. The presence of a chlorine atom at the 2-position allows for further modifications using cross-coupling chemistry, bringing more flexibility to the route. For example, Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig reactions performed after introduction into a scaffold enable downstream groups to be attached in ways unsubstituted phenylglycine can’t offer.

    The reliability of our product’s reactivity profile comes from years spent adjusting temperature, solvent ratios, and pH to ensure the finished glycine carries minimal by-products—nitriles, excess chlorinated aromatics, or salts mostly. Teams relying on it for scale-up have said problems with inconsistent supply or impurities create roadblocks, especially during regulatory submissions if unknown peaks turn up in an HPLC chromatogram. We state clear impurity profiles for this reason and test alongside every customer batch, so they know exactly what enters their next reaction step.

    Why Not Just Use Other Substituted Glycines?

    It’s tempting to assume that any substituted glycine will fit the same needs, but our work at the manufacturing level tells a much richer story. DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine offers synthetic advantages compared to methyl- or other halogen-substituted analogs. Its handling properties stand out: this grade stays free-flowing, resists lumping even after weeks in proper storage, and dissolves more evenly in the common range of polar aprotic solvents we’ve tested on our own lines.

    Solubility may seem like a basic characteristic, but the difference becomes clear during scale-up—particularly for pharmaceutical clients following cGMP or agrochemical researchers with limited pilot plant capacity. This compound dissolves completely at room temperature in polar aprotic media, reducing risk of caking or undissolved residue. Several customers running multi-ton batches per year have mentioned that this material runs cleaner in batch reactors compared to close analogs, leading to higher isolated yields and fewer filtration headaches.

    From a reaction chemistry perspective, the positioning of the chlorine presents fewer barriers to subsequent transformations than bromine or iodine, which we learned after trial runs on related structures. Chlorine delivers greater stability during handling, while allowing for reactivity in subsequent steps. Some teams use other phenylglycines with electron-donating groups, but they report more side reactions under oxidative or basic conditions—something our own analytical chemists have observed while qualifying lots for supply.

    Consistency: Lessons Learned on Our Line

    Supplying DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine over time has taught our crew that consistency goes beyond label purity figures. It’s a challenge to maintain high throughput without creating extra isomeric by-products. Early on, we experienced issues with side-product formation under less controlled synthesis, which knocked out batches from passing final QC. Investing in validated temperature control and raw material traceability addressed these problems—now our assay reports show tight ranges and minimal scatter.

    Our operators, working next to reactors every day, highlighted that process control at the crystallization step ironed out most of the yield and purity swings. By holding steady pressure and using controlled addition instead of open-dump methods, we improved appearance and downstream reactivity. These are real benefits our clients notice when they switch from lab-scale to pilot plant batches: crystalline, clean product that doesn’t require reprocessing.

    Everyone who makes, handles, and packs this chemical for us receives regular training on cross-contamination and safe handling with similar glycine derivatives. Even small amounts of close analogs—say, 3-chloro versus 2-chloro phenylglycine—can throw off sensitive reactivity in pharmaceutical applications. We segregate production campaigns to avoid mixing or introducing trace contaminants, and conduct side-by-side retention time checks against both our internal and external reference standards.

    What Sets Our DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine Apart?

    Many customers start by asking about price or lead time. These matter a great deal, but in working with partners delivering novel APIs or specialty actives, we hear more about complete confidence in supply and batch-to-batch identicality. We work to eliminate “unknown peaks” and unexpected isomers, since downstream impurity management only grows more expensive with each process stage.

    We routinely check for substances beyond typical spec, including starting material residuals and downstream reagent traces that can become critical during certain oxidative transformation or coupling reactions. Field failures from other sources have led more than one new customer to request our shorter analysis timelines and transparent data packages.

    Non-standard uses also benefit from core features of our product. For instance, fine chemical partners working on asymmetric hydrogenation often need tight control over trace metal content in the glycine input. By introducing new aqueous work-up techniques and dedicated anti-static environments late in the process, we help them reduce metal and ion residues. Not every customer needs such a profile, but by benchmarking requirements from stringent pharmaceutical buyers, even more routine applications in crop protection intermediates reap the rewards.

    Challenges and Opportunities with DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine

    Like any complex organic molecule, DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine brings a set of challenges to making and using it at scale. Early in our production, solvent recovery and by-product disposal created bottlenecks. Over several years, investing in closed-loop solvent management systems and working closely with a local waste treatment facility allowed us to meet stricter environmental requirements and keep production viable during tightening regulations.

    From the user’s perspective, one main challenge often stems from the need to separate the D and L enantiomers. We keep records of several case studies in which customers, particularly in pharmaceutical process development, shifted to in-house enzymatic resolution to minimize losses and speed up response times. By supplying a highly pure, crystalline DL product, we give them the flexibility to adapt separation methods at their own sites, or contract it out without extra handling steps.

    Several process chemists mention another difficulty: storage stability, especially when buying in advance for multi-batch campaigns. Our stability work—accelerated and real-time—demonstrated that airtight, light-resistant packaging stands up to temperature fluctuations and shipping delays. We avoid using plastic liners or drums that risk static buildup or softening under heated conditions, instead lining fiber drums with inert, certified films. This reduces both caking and trace material leaching, both of which can create compliance risk.

    A few partners experimenting with new synthetic chemistry routes have described how the 2-chloro substitution opens up possibilities for introducing functional groups through cross-coupling reactions, compared to unsubstituted phenyl or para-chlorinated analogs, which tend toward decomposition or unwanted elimination. We’ve supported their requests for small-batch, custom purification of the starting order so that exploratory teams can fine-tune conditions before making large-scale commitments.

    Process Safety and Handling—A Manufacturer’s Lens

    Handling DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine in a manufacturing context brings a distinct set of hazards that those outside the factory may not immediately see. As with many powdery aromatic amino acids, dust management and containment occupy a central focus. Operators emphasize closed transfer and well-ventilated weighing areas. We engineered our process setup for sealed discharge from filter dryers into bag-lined drums, minimizing workplace exposure.

    Our senior plant chemists regularly monitor for trace releases—good workplace practice with any fine organic—that could accumulate in filters or on surfaces. Since some solvent residues persist after crystallization, we conduct regular off-gassing tests and feedback cycles with packaging line workers to adapt procedures as conditions change, especially with seasonal humidity or temperature swings. This vigilance ties directly back to stories of mishandled powder from mid-stage suppliers found in customer plants; we built an extra post-packaging quality screen to intercept anything off-spec before shipment.

    For those using the compound downstream, consistency in particle size distribution proves important for precise dosing, particularly in automated or semi-automated production environments typical in modern pharmaceutical plants. Our team performs periodic, full-run particle sizing and adjusts drying methods if shifting process scales introduce broader distributions. This hands-on approach means users don’t face unexpected clumping or dosing irregularities.

    Responsiveness as a Core Value—What Buyers Have Taught Us

    Working directly with chemists and process engineers highlights the difference between making something “to spec” and adapting production to address real-world hurdles. We field requests for small changes—tweaks to lot size, packaging modifications for unique automated feeders, or rapid shipment to support time-sensitive syntheses. Because we don’t rely on middlemen, we tweak schedules on our own line and trace each batch’s full manufacturing record.

    For new users just getting started with DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine, we offer transparent handoff to both R&D and QC teams, giving access not just to a specification sheet but to the background work that goes into meeting each test. Teams formulating investigational drugs or new crop protection candidates often need more than a certificate of analysis—they need to know how each lot was tested, shipped, and sequenced in relation to other campaigns. Our staff maintain batch records, cross-checked and auditable, so customers running parallel synthesis programs can track every variable.

    Several long-term partners told us they value the ability to talk directly to those running the production line, not a distant call center or anonymous trader. Whether responding to a stability question late at night, or troubleshooting an uncommon impurity, this feedback has guided our support model as much as any trend in the sector.

    Final Thoughts from the Workshop Floor

    DL-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)Glycine’s journey from raw aromatic, through chlorination, amination, isolation, and purification involves dozens of decisions at each stage—none of them solved by a single protocol or spec sheet. Our direct experience with this compound has instilled a policy of adapting and refining production, rather than simply repeating a “successful” formula from past lots.

    Working as an actual manufacturer—no middlemen, no outside repackaging—means our attention remains on the variables controlling product quality, batch regularity, practical reactivity, and customer-facing support. Every adjustment is driven by feedback from those at the bench, the reactor, and the pilot plant, rather than arm’s-length negotiations. In a business shaped by regulatory scrutiny, evolving synthetic needs, and market demand, that difference shows up at every stage, from the first raw material intake to packaged shipment to a distant partner’s door.