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Disodium Fumarate

    • Product Name Disodium Fumarate
    • Alias Disodium Ethenedioate
    • Einecs 223-048-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    299624

    Product Name Disodium Fumarate
    Chemical Formula C4H2Na2O4
    Molecular Weight 180.04 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point Somewhere above 300°C (decomposes)
    Cas Number 17013-01-3
    Ph Value Approximately 7.0–9.0 (1% aqueous solution)
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Einecs Number 241-089-0
    Synonyms Fumaric acid disodium salt
    Uses Food additive, buffering agent
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions

    As an accredited Disodium Fumarate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Disodium Fumarate is packaged in a sealed 25 kg fiber drum with an inner polyethylene liner, labeled for chemical use.
    Shipping Disodium Fumarate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Store and transport in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Comply with relevant local and international regulations. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment, and label containers clearly to ensure safe and secure shipping.
    Storage Disodium fumarate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and complies with relevant safety regulations. Store at room temperature and avoid excessive heat or freezing conditions to maintain stability.
    Application of Disodium Fumarate

    Applications of Disodium Fumarate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Disodium fumarate finds wide use as a specialty chemical additive across several mature industrial sectors, primarily owing to its buffering, acidity regulation, and carbon skeleton properties. The following sections detail specific downstream application scenarios utilized by global manufacturers, with emphasis on real compliance standards, plant formulation ratios, integration steps, and end-use product types.

    1. Animal Feed Additive: Ruminant Methane Reduction and Buffering

    Major animal nutrition manufacturers incorporate disodium fumarate in ruminant compound feeds targeting methane mitigation, performance enhancement, and acid-base stabilization in dairy and beef herds. The additive supports propionate pathways in the rumen to reduce enteric methane emissions, while acting as a metabolic buffer to maintain rumen pH under high-performance feeding regimens. Formulators use our GMP-grade disodium fumarate in precisely controlled ratios during batch feed production via high-shear mixers ahead of pelleting lines or TMR (total mixed ration) processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Feed Additives Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003
    • US FDA 21 CFR 573.240 (Feed Additives Permitted in Animal Feed)
    • FAMI-QS Code Version 6.0 for Feed Additive and Premixture Operators
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management for Feed Production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% to 0.6% inclusion rate (w/w) in compound feeds for dairy cows and beef cattle; formulation may be adjusted based on forage-concentrate ratio and baseline rumen fermentation status.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to mineral/vitamin premix phase, or uniform blending with feed concentrate prior to pelleting or extrusion.
    • Dosing occurs in industrial feed batch mixers with QC sampling for homogeneity.

    Final product types

    • Pelleted compound feed for ruminants (dairy, beef, sheep, goats)
    • Total mixed ration (TMR) pre-mix blends
    • Protein-mineral feed blocks
    • Rumen-specific nutritional supplements

    2. Food Industry: Acid Regulator in Processed Foods

    Many international food companies source disodium fumarate as an approved direct food additive for controlling acidity and enhancing flavor stability in packaged meat products, baked goods, and certain soups and sauces. Unlike some other acid regulators, this compound demonstrates low sodium migration and minimal sensory impact, making it suitable for premium food lines subjected to extended shelf life and climate stress. Product is typically incorporated in the final dough or brine stage using metered dry or solution dosing systems, combined with routine batch QC testing in HACCP-certified process environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius – INS 365(ii) (Food Additive Authorization)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008 on Food Additives
    • GB 2760-2014 China National Food Safety Standard – Use of Food Additives
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.350 for Fumaric Acid Salts as Food Additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1% to 0.3% (w/w) based on total recipe weight for baked products, processed meat brines, and flavoring preparations; actual ratio modified depending on ambient pH target and sodium content requirements in final goods.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dry mixing into baking flour or pre-mix powder prior to hydration
    • Direct dispersion into brine/marinade prior to injection or soaking steps
    • Post-cook addition into sauce or soup batches as pH stabilizer

    Final product types

    • Packaged white and rye breads
    • Processed or cured meat products (sausages, hams)
    • Retail soup concentrates and ready-to-eat sauces
    • Biscuit, cracker, and snack foods requiring pH control

    3. Pharmaceutical Industry: Buffer Component in Oral Formulations

    Pharmaceutical formulation groups utilize high-purity, low-endotoxin disodium fumarate as a buffer in solid and liquid preparations, specifically for stability and bioavailability optimization in oral dosage forms. Typical applications include effervescent tablets, solutions, suspensions, and nutritional supplements where controlled release and GI tolerability are essential. Intake of our material adheres to European and US pharmacopeial standards, with validated in-house particle sizing and purity analytics before blending in pharmaceutical-grade blenders or dissolvers under cGMP conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monograph for Fumarates
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP-NF) – Fumaric Acid and salts
    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 FDA-GMP for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 2.0% (w/w) of tablet or oral solution mass; set by target pH, release characteristics, and compatibility with active APIs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration into the dry-blend stage for tableting or direct addition to aqueous phase in solution manufacturing
    • Homogenization and granulation under ISO 14644 cleanroom standards

    Final product types

    • Buffered effervescent tablets for oral health and nutrition
    • Multivitamin and mineral supplement powders
    • OTC liquid suspensions with acid-sensitive APIs
    • Pediatric and geriatric specialty oral formulations

    4. Fine Chemicals: pH Control in Electroplating and Metal Treatment

    Operators in the surface finishing and electroplating sectors incorporate disodium fumarate as a buffering agent to stabilize electrolyte solutions and prevent excess acidification in precious metal plating baths. This usage helps regulate hydrogen ion activity during gold, silver, and alloy electrodeposition, achieving consistent metal layer thickness and surface morphology. The chemical enters process tanks as a pre-dissolved concentrate, with continuous inline pH monitoring and adjustment during high-throughput batch or continuous plating cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management in Surface Finishing
    • RoHS (EU Directive 2011/65/EU) Compliance in finished plated components
    • REACH Registration for plating bath additives (EC No. 1907/2006)
    • Metal Finishing Industry Guidelines (ASTM B568, B700 for specific metals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% to 0.3% (w/v) of plating bath solution; dosage customized according to metal type, bath size, and target operating pH.

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition to supply tanks or inline dosing skids for metal finishing lines
    • Employed as pH stabilizer before electrodeposition phase
    • Adjusted via automated monitoring systems in high-precision plants

    Final product types

    • High-reliability electronic connectors (gold, silver plated)
    • Decorative chrome-plated components for automotive and appliances
    • Precision plated contacts for medical and aerospace connectors
    • Printed circuit board (PCB) conductor traces and via metallization

    5. Beverage Manufacturing: Acidulant and Buffer in Functional Drinks

    Producers of isotonic and functional drinks utilize our high-purity disodium fumarate to fine-tune beverage acidity, enhance buffering capacity, and control tartness perception during large-scale formulation and bottling. Applications are prevalent in sports, energy, and rehydration drinks requiring consistent taste profile and pH stability throughout shelf life. The ingredient is dosed directly into beverage syrups or final blending vats, under strict QC validation as required by global food safety and beverage additive standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 172.350 for permitted beverage acidulants
    • EFSA Food Additive Regulations (Regulation (EU) 1333/2008)
    • BRC Global Standard for Food Safety (Beverages Module)
    • ISO 22000:2018 certified production lines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02% to 0.15% (w/w) dissolved in beverage premix depending on desired pH (usually 2.8–3.4 for soft drinks); adjusted for acid/base ratio and sugar content in the formula.

    Downstream process integration

    • Insertion during syrup or flavor concentrate preparation before final blending
    • Dosage monitored by in-line pH analyzers prior to carbonating and filling steps

    Final product types

    • Sports hydration beverages
    • Electrolyte-enriched soft drinks
    • Functional wellness drinks with added minerals
    • Infused water products requiring stable acid/base profile

    6. Industrial Fermentation: Carbon Source and Buffer for Microbial Growth Media

    Specialty fermentation facilities employ technical grade disodium fumarate as a dual-function additive supplying both a carbon skeleton and acid-buffering capacity in microbial culture media. It serves as a preferred supplement for select aerobic and anaerobic bacterial, yeast, and filamentous fungi strains used in bioprocessing of organic acids and fine chemicals. Plant operators introduce the material into nutrient broth formulation tanks with agitation, adjusting per batch targets and process QC checks on fermentation kinetics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Bioprocessing Operations
    • ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management in Fermentation Facilities
    • Applicable cGMP (21 CFR 210/211) for pharmaceutical or food-grade fermentation if end-use requires
    • REACH/TSCA registered for industrial manufacture

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1% to 0.5% (w/v) in fermentation media, scalable according to target product, culture requirements, and oxygen supply dynamics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending with main nutrient media in batch or fed-batch fermenters
    • Monitoring via pH probes and off-gas analysis systems
    • Direct addition during preculture or scale-up seed inoculum preparation

    Final product types

    • Microbial-derived fumaric acid, malic acid, and other carboxylate organic acids
    • Industrial enzyme preparations (e.g., proteases, cellulases)
    • Biomass for probiotic or animal nutrition applications
    • Metabolite-rich fermentation broths for biorefinery operations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Disodium Fumarate: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Real Insights on Disodium Fumarate

    Stepping into one of our production halls, the story of disodium fumarate doesn’t begin with grand claims or bold packaging. It starts with the raw materials we receive, the discipline of the process, and the quiet confidence in the product that leaves our facility. For those in animal nutrition, food preservation, and specialty fermentation, this compound has carved out a reputation for reliability and performance. Having worked with this product at every stage, I see up close what sets it apart, where it serves best, and what distinguishes our approach in making it.

    Our Model and Specifications

    We produce disodium fumarate to a high level of purity, tailored especially for feed-grade and industrial users who measure every detail in their process. Our current production line delivers a fine, white-to-off-white crystalline powder with a mean particle size chosen for steady dispersal in water and feed mixes. Purity assays consistently reach beyond 99 percent, with moisture kept to a minimum through precision drying cycles. We monitor residue on ignition, insoluble matter, and heavy metals with each batch—our lab outcomes are never just numbers on a label but the daily result of checks with calibrated gear. The sodium content stays in a tight range so dieticians and process technicians can count on real, direct input into their calculations.

    Our specifications spring from what nutritionists and food technologists have told us they need: no large clumps that complicate mixing, no dust that clouds a production room, and no unreliable moisture swings that ruin downstream processing. Our operators know each line adjustment doesn’t just affect the factory, it impacts livestock health or fermentation yields in practice down the line.

    How It’s Made, Why It Matters

    In the manufacturing world, shortcuts are easy—but unwise. Our process uses food-grade fumaric acid and high-purity sodium sources in a tightly controlled reaction. No harsh solvents, and careful temperature control. Finished material is cooled and dried in air that’s been filtered and checked for contaminants, then sifted through mesh screens to catch impurities. Operators sample every lot at production endpoints. We rely on HPLC and titration for main content, with ICP-MS checks for metals. These steps are not luxury—they shield everything downstream from adulteration or poor dissolution rates.

    On the ground, people notice the consistency. Machinery operators running large-scale feed mixers avoid blockages, and livestock producers report steady consumption in their ration trials. In the fermentation sector, predictable buffering action means engineers can adjust pH windows more confidently, without guessing if a variable grade of raw material was the culprit behind a poor batch. Behind every smooth operation is a production technician at our plant remembering, “Someone else is relying on what comes out the other end.”

    End Uses and Applications

    In animal nutrition, disodium fumarate pulls double duty: it acts as both a buffer and a source of available sodium and fumarate, supporting proper digestion in ruminants. Rumen acidosis has plagued dairy farms for decades, and many have tried quick lime or sodium bicarbonate to patch up the issue. But those solutions bring inconsistent action and off-putting side effects; bicarbonate, for instance, can lead to excessive gas and disrupt mineral balance. From our vantage point, disodium fumarate earned its keep because it delivers controlled release of fumarate that ruminants convert into energy, with sodium content that matches expected dietary needs—not too high, never destabilizing.

    We hear from nutritionists running palatability and intake trials that, unlike some other buffers or acidifiers, disodium fumarate does not pose acceptance issues with the herd. Formulators aiming for a cleaner label in pet food or human applications appreciate that the compound forms part of the Krebs cycle, with fewer consumer red flags than materials based on chlorides or phosphates. In pork and poultry diets, the material supports gut health and feed conversion, though the pH buffering effect isn’t as pronounced as in ruminants. In fermentation, our clients lean on it for pH stability during batch and fed-batch processes, especially those seeking organic acid balance without strong flavor imprints.

    Comparing Disodium Fumarate to Other Buffering Agents

    Working the production line and talking directly with clients, we see plenty of choices for buffering—sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide. Yet each brings trade-offs that users can’t ignore. Sodium bicarbonate dissolves fast and acts quickly on pH, but in environments with rapid fermentation or aggressive stomach acid, the action turns abrupt. This can cause pH spiking and wasted sodium. Calcium carbonate offers cost advantages but dissolves slowly, and excess calcium limits its inclusion in balanced rations.

    We’ve also seen magnesium oxide touted for its high acid-neutralizing capacity. The flipside, from years of customer feedback, includes variation in particle size and purity, and not everyone wants to adjust mineral rations for its absorption quirks. Compared to these, disodium fumarate behaves much more predictably. The slow but complete neutralization matches the longer fermentation windows in livestock stomachs, while avoiding headachy calculations for sodium and mineral tables.

    How Consistency Protects Value Chains

    Anyone who’s run a feed mill or fermentation plant knows a batch recall or livestock health setback can take months to fix. Consistency from the raw material side isn’t optional—it’s essential. Our approach builds quality into each step, not just at the end. We inspect incoming raw materials on arrival, with cross-checks against rejection criteria built from painful lessons in earlier years. We moved away from multi-use lines so that disodium fumarate won’t absorb unwanted flavors or residues that might cause palatability issues.

    Production records rarely tell the whole story. It’s production supervisors over time, the line workers noticing faint color shifts, and the operators catching odd smells before a full batch gets contaminated. Our plant’s culture means stops and cleaning protocols activate faster, not only when paperwork flags a problem. The people who use our material downstream might never see these efforts, but it’s why veterinary consultants spot fewer unexplained cases of reduced intake or off-feed events in their clients’ herds.

    Safety, Handling, and Practical Lessons

    Daylight realities shape how we talk about safety: a fine white powder raises dust. We design our packing to minimize airborne particles, using lined paper sacks or FIBC bags that stand up in warehouse stacking. Forklift operators and warehouse crews use closed-loop loading where possible, avoiding unnecessary exposure. Maintenance on dust extraction systems follows tight schedules, not just regulatory guidance. Staff receive hands-on refresher training, usually led by a supervisor who’s had their share of powder spills over the years.

    Compared to a flow aid or acidifier destined for the same mill, disodium fumarate has a safer handling profile. It lacks the corrosive bite of concentrated acids, and it doesn’t eat away at augers or bins over time. Plant managers swapping out worn conveyor parts understand the savings from switching away from acidic products, and cleaning crews appreciate how our product leaves fewer hard deposits inside mixers or silos.

    Feedback Loops: Field Reports and Product Adjustments

    We don’t sit behind a glass desk and guess which changes matter. Livestock operations form a living laboratory—what comes off our lines gets real-world tested in feedlots, dairies, fermentation tanks, and research pens. Distribution works because we listen to the lifecycle of the product, not just shipping stats. For instance, ruminant specialists pointed out years back how the early batches of disodium fumarate sometimes showed a gritty texture that didn’t disperse well in molasses-based feed supplements. We dialed in drying cycles and mesh size filters to address this, not just once, but as an ongoing process of improvement.

    Fermentation technologists use precise sensors and report any unusual lag in buffering capacity. Their feedback comes through quality managers—often the most trusted voices in a plant—and sharpens our internal specifications. If downstream processors highlight stability loss at higher temperatures, we dig into batch logs, check for subtle shifts in particle profile, and retrain teams where necessary. Years of hands-on work have taught us lab purity means little if the product clumps in real mixers or doesn’t flow right in dry blending. The product that leaves our facility reflects every practical tip and correction field operators give us.

    Regulatory and Transparency Demands

    Regulations continue to evolve across regions. We track allowable uses and maximum residue levels for sodium and acidulants in key markets. Product shipments include supporting documentation with real batch analysis, not just summaries. Our technical department answers audits with open records and live data, and regulatory inspections get priority over routine order fulfillment. We learned from early missteps that transparency costs little compared to a warning letter or, worse, a customer losing faith in their supplier.

    Our path to compliance isn’t a paper chase. It passes through every level of the factory, from ingredient reception to the last pallet loaded onto a truck. We’re asked by buyers and auditors for traceability, and we keep the records ready, aligned with their needs and our own desire to learn from every deviation. This ongoing demand for transparency led to better documentation systems, regular retraining, and internal audits beyond what is strictly required.

    Why Disodium Fumarate Stands Apart—and Honest Limits

    Looking at a shelf of buffering agents or feed additives, users see technical sheets touting cost per unit, neutralization factors, or energy contribution. In real-world performance, disodium fumarate claims its ground by offering stable but gentle acid neutralization. In animal rations, this can mean fewer cases of acidosis or feed refusal, and smoother adjustments during dietary transitions. For fermentation operators, repeatable pH management leads to more predictable yields and fewer production headaches.

    No product fits every need. We warn prospective customers of its moderate cost and counsel that the sodium and fumarate intake balance matters in some restricted diets. There is no magic bullet for poor-quality forage or antigen-heavy diets. Our feed lab regularly tests interactions, knowing that ration formulation comes down to many variables beyond any one buffering agent or acidulant.

    We also won’t claim instant fixes—unlike some importers who lean on overblown marketing. In our experience, doing the basics right with raw materials, process, and customer dialogue consistently outperforms chasing the trendiest ingredient or a silver-bullet solution. Good science wins in the end, supported by the feedback loop between our plant, the field, and those who depend on the product.

    Direct Answers to Practical Challenges

    We receive questions ranging from mixing dynamics to impacts on feed conversion ratios. Our technical team fields queries straight from nutritionists, veterinary consultants, and batch operators. The common themes: will the product feed through a micro-dosing system smoothly, will it withstand January cold stores, does the particle integrity resist breakage in bulk transport? Our product team tests these points before every annual review of specifications.

    Clients using disodium fumarate in feed blocks or mineral lick formulations bring up consistency in dissolution rates for field use—whether hot summer or monsoon season. Our production adjustments track real climate feedback: extended drying in humid seasons, and variable particle sizing to allow for regional mixer design. No theoretical model substitutes for the batch trials run in customer pilot plants.

    Environmental Considerations

    Responsible manufacturing shapes our methods. We limit waste by capturing and recycling process water and minimize dust discharge through sealed conveyance and air sweepers. Byproducts from our fumaric acid suppliers face the same scrutiny we demand of our own inputs. Logistics prioritizes short, direct routes to reduce transport pollution, reducing unnecessary handling that raises the risk of material loss or contamination.

    Sustainability is a practical issue. Process improvements that lower rejection rates, energy use in drying, or downtime for cleaning don’t just help us—they translate to less risk for end users and a smaller footprint overall. Over the past three years, we’ve lowered batch water consumption by tasking engineers to redesign filtration and washing steps after practical recommendations from the floor team, not just outside consultants.

    Continuous Improvement Rooted in Experience

    Over time, every team member understands that making disodium fumarate isn’t just about following SOPs. There’s a daily sense that people on farms, in factories, and research labs will work with what comes out of our dryers and sifters. Staff share stories of watched production runs—making sure the line is set up straight, noticing odd batches, or talking to customer service after a hiccup with a shipment. Product reliability grows from these small decisions.

    We see laboratory data and feel the pressure of production targets, but the most useful lessons often come from a truck driver who’s seen a bag fall, a maintenance tech who’s cleared a stuck auger, or an animal nutritionist who’s tracked ration acceptance in real cattle over entire seasons. Fair criticism sometimes stings, but it moves our process forward.

    From these practical encounters, our disodium fumarate now handles better, dissolves cleaner, and adapts to a broader range of end-user applications. The model and specifications reflect years of direct feedback, production tweaks, and problem-solving not found in any datasheet.

    Final Thoughts from Behind the Scenes

    As a chemical manufacturer, we see every day that product success relies on more than just technical claims or purity measures. What leaves our factory must deliver value where it’s actually used. Working with disodium fumarate for years, we’ve refined the production to deliver what nutritionists and process engineers actually need: a buffer that performs as promised, handles safely, and supports consistent run-to-run outcomes.

    Being accountable for what we make keeps us close to our users. Each shipment reflects the experience of plant supervisors, lab analysts, field sales, and end users who push us to keep improving every step. Our mission is simple: make disodium fumarate you can count on, shaped by the lessons we live every day.