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Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate

    • Product Name Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate
    • Alias R Salt
    • Einecs 208-486-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    491646

    Product Name Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate
    Chemical Formula C10H6Na2O7S2
    Molecular Weight 368.27 g/mol
    Cas Number 1655-55-2
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Solubility In Water Freely soluble
    Melting Point Decomposes
    Odor Odorless
    Synonyms Sodium salt of R-salt, Disodium 3,6-disulfonato-2-naphthol
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging consists of a 500g sealed amber glass bottle, clearly labeled with the chemical name, purity, hazard symbols, and lot number.
    Shipping Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate is typically shipped in sealed, moisture-proof containers to prevent contamination and degradation. Packages are clearly labeled with hazard information, handled in accordance with local and international regulations, and protected from physical damage during transit. Shipment should avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to ensure chemical stability and safety.
    Storage Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and avoid dust generation. Storage temperature should ideally be at room temperature (15–25°C).
    Application of Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate

    Applications of Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer specializing in Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate, we focus on supply to key industrial sectors where this compound enables targeted downstream performance. Below, we outline critical and compliant uses spanning multiple specialties within chemicals and materials manufacturing. Each scenario details typical integration methods and reflects standards-verified industrial practice.

    1. Azo Dye Intermediates for Reactive and Direct Dyestuffs

    Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate is widely used as a diazo coupling component in the synthesis of water-soluble azo dyes, especially reactive and direct dyes applied for cellulosic textiles. During dye manufacture, it participates in diazotization and coupling reactions, ensuring chromophore stability and reproducibility. Our product maintains lot-to-lot purity to support accurate molar balancing within high-throughput dye reactors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Textile Dyestuff Eco-Passport (OEKO-TEX Standard 100, Annex 6)
    • Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH, EC No 1907/2006) for dye intermediates
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals, Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for pigment and dye ingredient manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8%–15% of total coupling component feed (adjusted to target tinctorial strength and shade depth)

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in the coupling kettle during the diazonium salt reaction Under controlled pH and temperature
    • Mixes with alkaline aqueous solutions for homogeneous charge balance
    • Responds to in-process quality checks for residual free monomers

    Final product types

    • Reactive dye powders for cotton and viscose fibre
    • Direct dye granules for paper and cellulose yarn
    • Liquid dye formulations for continuous exhaust and printing methods
    • Color fastness dye concentrates

    2. Fluorescent Whitening Agents (OBA/Optical Brightener Intermediates)

    Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate acts as an electrophilic aryl-linking building block in the production of certain fluorescent whitening agents. It supports water solubility and optical clarity due to its sulfonic acid groups, which enhance the dispersibility of finished optical brighteners, especially for textile and detergent industries. Close process control assures batch compatibility for downstream formulation blending.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 for safety assessment of optical brighteners in end-use items
    • GB 18401-2010 Chinese National Textile Product Safety Technical Code
    • American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) Test Methods for OBAs
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions on aromatic amines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–9% of total fluorescent whitening agent mass fraction (adjustable for molecular bridge length and water solubility targets)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the condensation stage of stilbene- or coumarin-based OBA synthesis
    • Incorporated under controlled pH to maintain sulfonate functional integrity
    • Supports in-situ monitoring for molecular weight uniformity

    Final product types

    • Paper brighteners for high-brightness office and packaging paper
    • Fabric OBAs for cotton, polyester, and rayon textiles
    • Laundry detergents with in-wash brightening effect
    • Polymer masterbatches for plastics and fibers

    3. Dye-Functionalized Paper Coatings

    This compound enters specialty paper formulation as a dye precursor for high-performance coated papers, improving color fastness and print vividness. It is used by paper mills during the pigment sizing or finishing phases, creating uniform deposition and binding to the fiber matrix through chemical reaction. Our quality assurance supports full traceability from raw material to finished coated reels.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1831:1999 for paper and board—Determination of optical properties
    • FDA 21 CFR 176.170 for paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous and fatty foods (if used in food grade paper)
    • EN 646: Determination of color fastness of dyed paper
    • RoHS when incorporated in electrical-grade paper products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–4% of pigment or dye formulation (generally below 3% for high-brightness grades)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during slurrying of sizing or pigment dispersions
    • Incorporated in the press or blade coating solution
    • Enables post-coating calibration for color strength and migration

    Final product types

    • High-gloss magazine and catalog papers
    • Food-contact paperboard with enhanced color holdout
    • Inkjet printable photo-grade papers
    • Security and anti-forgery papers

    4. Leather Dye Formulations for Vegetable and Combination Tanning

    Within leather chemical manufacturing, Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate provides stabilized colorant substrates used in the finishing of vegetable and combination tanned leathers. These formulations yield high penetration and washfast hues durable under finishing topcoats. Routine batch analysis ensures that sulfonate group availability matches compatibility requirements for anionic leather dyestuffs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN ISO 17075-2:2017 for determination of the use of azo colorants in leather
    • LWG (Leather Working Group) Restricted Substances List
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for leather chemicals
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management in tanning auxiliaries

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–6% of total dye mass, dependent on desired penetration and uniformity across grain/flesh layers

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into leather dye baths following neutralization
    • Combined with auxiliary wetting and dispersing agents for even uptake
    • Subjected to temperature ramping for fixation onto the collagen matrix

    Final product types

    • Finished upper leathers for shoes and accessories
    • Tanned upholstery hides
    • Garment leather panels with high fastness specifications
    • Technical and automotive leathers requiring lightfast color

    5. Developer Agents in Photographic Paper Processing

    Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate is utilized within the formulation of developer baths for certain black-and-white photographic papers. It acts as a developing agent or auxiliary in developer solutions, controlling tonal gradation and helping to prevent unwanted background fogging. The consistent particle size and solubility profile support batch-to-batch reliability for analog photographic processing units.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902:2013 Imaging materials—Processed imaging materials
    • ANSI IT9.2 for safety and chemical handling in photo processing
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP, equipment-based QC in chemical handling areas)
    • RoHS if used within photographic electronics subcomponents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–1.5% of developer solution; optimized for emulsion thickness and paper base characteristics

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in alkaline developer bath prior to photographic paper immersion
    • Adjusted for activity based on exposure conditions and silver halide layer requirements
    • Undergoes verification for residue and off-tone formation prevention

    Final product types

    • Photographic enlargement papers for studios and laboratories
    • Industrial photoplate media
    • Archival-quality silver gelatin prints
    • Specialty printmaking paper stocks

    6. Dye Sensitizers for Analytical Test Strips and Sensor Substrates

    This compound acts as a component in analytical chemistry applications, particularly as a dye sensitizer for in-vitro lateral flow assay strips and sensor filter media. Its functional groups enable covalent binding within special polymer matrices used for colorimetric response in diagnostic and quality control devices. Our material supports rapid water solubility and batch-to-batch color uniformity vital for diagnostics manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices—Quality management systems
    • USP <661.1> Plastic Materials of Construction (if used in medical device consumables)
    • CLSI GP42-A6 for clinical and laboratory standards
    • ROHS and REACH supply chain declarations for diagnostic reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8%–2.7% of coated layer by weight, based on detection threshold and strip geometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied during polymer matrix casting or strip coating
    • Subjected to inline gravimetric checks for color uniformity
    • Validated via test lot runs for response intensity

    Final product types

    • Blood glucose test strips
    • Environmental quality monitoring sensor cards
    • Clinical diagnostic lateral flow cassettes
    • Process QC strips for food and beverage labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate: Reliability and Versatility from Direct Chemical Manufacturing

    The Value Behind Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate

    Working in fine chemical manufacturing as long as we have, we see changes in market trends, environmental regulation, and technical standards, yet certain compounds remain vital in industry year after year. Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate, often called by its shorter name in production as DNS or S-Na salt, comes up frequently during dye manufacturing, pigment creation, and specialty chemical synthesis. Decades of hands-on experience with multiple production processes confirm that it holds a unique balance of purity, reactivity, and compatibility.

    As we move past surface descriptions and persistent catchphrases, we find this sodium naphthol derivative plays a specialized role. Its structure—a disulfonated naphthol—provides a foundation for distinct dye shades and intermediates. This isn’t just another naphthalene sulfonate; the direct disulfonation at the 3 and 6 positions and double sodium salt enhance solubility in water, without excessive foaming or residual dust, which makes a real difference on the factory floor.

    Direct Observations in Production and Application

    Year after year, we analyze production batches carefully and listen to feedback from operators and R&D chemists. Each batch starts with rigorous sourcing of naphthol intermediates, followed by controlled sulfonation steps under strict safety and temperature regimes. The resulting product, often identified by Model DNS-3,6 or similar plant-specific names, crystallizes as a white to faintly beige powder, showing characteristic solubility in water even at low temperatures.

    Our actual records and long-term comparisons show differences in shade intensity, dissolution rate, and stability versus other naphthol sulfonates. For example, Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate demonstrates consistent solubilization without visible agglomerates, which speeds up workflow in dye shops dealing with batch coloration. Downstream users regularly report fewer filter blockages and reduced rinsing cycles compared to single-sulfonated or ammonium salt analogs. These aren’t just statistical artifacts: daily real-world observations and monthly maintenance records reveal a true operational cost advantage. Staff spend less time troubleshooting dye tank sedimentation or clogged injection lines.

    Specifications Guided by Real-World Results

    Years of routine warehousing, loading, and dispatching enable us to fine-tune product parameters. Typically, our main production line targets a minimum assay of 98 percent DNS, with sodium sulfate content kept under demanding thresholds. Moisture levels stay below 2 percent to reduce lump formation. Sifting and screening prevent large particulates, enabling faster dissolution and easier handling during large-scale formulation.

    We often debate whether tighter controls on particle sizing or moisture content matter most. Over time, experience wins: very fine powders tend to create dust in dry blending operations, which can lead to product loss or inhalational exposure. Coarser granules, by contrast, delay mixing and risk incomplete dissolution. Balancing particle size for DNS-3,6 comes down to practical trials and user feedback more than lab-theorized advantages. Nothing replaces a long shift watching how a batch flows, disperses, and settles.

    Comparing Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate with Alternatives

    Countless manufacturers produce a variety of naphthol-derived sulfonates, yet the double-sulfonated, disodium version at the 3 and 6 naphthol positions delivers certain advantages. In textile dye intermediate synthesis, DNS acts as a key coupling component, providing sharper color shades, steadier reactivity, and improved washing fastness. We have logged supplier complaints when switchovers to single-sulfonated naphthols lead to duller colors and uneven development.

    From an operational point of view, substitutions sometimes carry hidden costs. We have seen users try cheaper or less pure sulfonates, but even a minor off-flavor or trace metallic impurity can cause process stoppages or downstream product rejection. Some competitors might offer blends or lower-purity alternatives, yet our internal batch records show statistically meaningful reductions in incidents traced to our DNS. Over several years, a one-percent increase in dye yield or a reduction in process downtime matters on the factory ledger.

    Critical Roles in Dye and Dye Intermediate Manufacturing

    DNS-3,6 often appears as a staple ingredient in synthesizing azo dyes and naphthol-based colorants. Our production staff support major dye plants where DNS enters coupling reactions with diazonium salts, resulting in bright shades with fine color structure. In direct discussions with customer production teams, colorists notice more vibrant shades and more predictable dye uptake on both cellulose and viscose fibers.

    Sometimes, customers ask about differences when swapping between the various naphthol sulfonates. Reliable records demonstrate that DNS-3,6 delivers better exhaustion rates on fibers, improved salt tolerance, and sharper border lines during print applications. Cheaper or off-brand substitutes frequently create more waste or sub-standard color depth, costing much more over the long term. The small investment in a higher-grade base intermediate saves expensive trouble later in the process.

    Down-to-Earth Handling and Worker Safety Insights

    Handling bulk chemicals requires not just chemistry knowledge, but years of lifting sacks, checking drums, and monitoring batch mixing by eye. Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate arrives on our shipping floor in durable, moisture-resistant packaging. Our plant workers favor batches that pour evenly, minimize airborne dust, and avoid lump formation that slows batch preparation.

    Production experience tells us that minimizing moisture keeps the product free-flowing. Pitching in too wet a batch creates headaches during both weighing and transfer, leading either to product loss or lengthy downtime as mixers get cleaned out. Our lab and shop teams carry out routine sieving and environmental stress tests to guarantee DNS-3,6 powder leaves the plant as close as possible to the target specification. Nobody wants to see hours wasted remediating misweighed lots or remilling sub-par shipments.

    From a regulatory and worker health standpoint, double sulfonation reduces odor and minimizes surfactant-like foaming, leading to a cleaner and safer workspace. Annual audits confirm lower nuisance dust concentrations and easier respirator compliance compared to highly hygroscopic or dusty sodium sulfonate variants. Our staff safety records point to reduced complaints and lower time spent on incident reports involving DNS-3,6 compared to several alternatives processed in parallel. This translates directly into less downtime and smoother turnover between shifts.

    Industry-Wide Trends and Environmental Considerations

    As environmental standards evolve, demand for cleaner, more easily processed chemical intermediates intensifies. Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate, thanks to its aqueous solubility and stable structure, supports both water-based and low-emission dye systems. Historic data from our wastewater monitoring show lower chemical oxygen demand compared to certain other naphthol derivatives, which have higher levels of residual organics or persistent metals. Modern formulations relying on DNS-3,6 regularly achieve better compliance with European and North American discharge norms.

    We’ve partnered with dyehouses facing tighter effluent controls. Real data from several plants shows that switching to Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate as a key intermediate leads to easily traceable waste streams. Unlike some alternatives, this product leaves behind less persistent waste, lowering the cost and complexity of both in-house wastewater treatment and offsite disposal. Every reduction in load on the treatment tanks or drop in specialized waste hauling means more manageable regulatory paperwork and lighter overall environmental impact.

    Our technical support teams have observed fewer complaints related to out-of-spec colored effluents or off-odor emissions from clients standardized on DNS-3,6. By contrast, naphthols with alternative sulfonation patterns produce more variable waste profiles, frustrating environmental testing and rerouting resources away from core business. Small changes in raw material quality can ripple through plant operations, so DNS-3,6’s consistency brings stability to both QA and environmental management teams.

    Real Differences in Dyehouse Efficiency

    Actual production reports show the clearest benefits of switching to DNS-3,6: reduction of downtime due to line blockages, improved dye yield, and more consistent use of existing blending equipment. Across a decade of customer audits, our regular shipments have enabled several dyehouses to extend their tank cleaning cycles and decrease water usage during post-dye rinsing. Line technicians notice fewer residues left on filters and faster turnaround between color batches.

    In traditional dyehouse practice, a ten-minute drop in cleaning or preparation time between each batch amounts to significant savings each day. Our distribution and technical teams troubleshoot directly with process engineers, diving into every point where the base intermediate touches workflow. When operators log fewer complaints about clogged valves and sticky residues, the underlying chemistry matters less than the day-to-day reliability. Over time, those hours returned to production in place of maintenance stack up to higher throughput and lower labor costs.

    Direct user feedback makes plain that switching to DNS-3,6 brings workable reliability, not simply abstract specification advantages. The result is more stable routine production, clearer recordkeeping during regulatory audits, and reduced emergency maintenance hours. As customer teams trust the regular quality of their chemical inputs, they can focus on color tuning and production planning, not crisis management of supply chain inconsistencies.

    Choosing the Right Intermediate: What Decades of Experience Reveal

    Years at the manufacturing end of the chain teach lessons that hard data and pilot studies alone can’t provide. Handling more than a dozen sulfonated naphthols, we’ve learned which ones store well, travel well, and show consistent results from batch to batch. Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate holds a position among the most stable and stakeholder-friendly intermediates. Our own inventory audits flag fewer damaged shipments, less shrinkage, and better turnover metrics than with many specialty chemicals positioned as direct competitors.

    Even in years where demand spikes or transport delays complicate shipping, DNS-3,6 powder holds up better under variable storage and handling conditions. Containers maintain integrity, and floor teams consistently report easier transfer from storage bins to production hoppers. Shelf-life remains dependable, and key quality markers show reliable performance even after several months of staged inventory.

    For clients across Europe, South Asia, and the Americas, the switch to DNS-3,6 comes down to more than technicality—it’s about smoothing daily routines and controlling risks. Years of honest feedback from long-term partners prove that, batch after batch, the reliability of this intermediate reduces the number of small, fixable errors that can drag down large-scale productivity.

    Potential Solutions for Common User Challenges

    Every chemical plant faces routine hurdles: supply interruptions, changing regulations, and evolving process requirements. We treat such issues as learning opportunities—not just supply headaches. When heavier-than-expected product arrives due to excess moisture, we advise adjustments in storage humidity and use in-line drying steps. Persistent dusting during transfer prompts both process review and new packaging innovations, such as anti-static liners or improved drum sealing.

    For dye plants combatting inconsistent color development, our solution draws upon regular dialogue with operators and lab personnel. Sometimes, process water impurities interfere with dye uptake. Our advisory team connects directly with user QA departments, leveraging real plant data to select correct buffering agents and pH adjusters so DNS-3,6 performs consistently, regardless of local water source. Practical chemistry, not theoretical promises, delivers these results.

    Production bottlenecks tied to incomplete dissolution often signal over-aged inventory or poorly regulated mixing. Our own years of batch testing suggest stepwise water addition, mild agitation, and temperature optimization help fully solubilize DNS before downstream processing. We’ve developed and shared customized batch preparation protocols, tuned after site visits and honest post-mortem discussions with field staff. In every case, readily sharing experience and solution paths builds trust—with less time wasted troubleshooting repeat errors.

    Supporting Users with Experience, Not Just Product

    From our vantage point at the manufacturing end, we recognize that reliability in chemical supply hinges on quality, consistency, and real-world support. Disodium 2-Naphthol-3,6-Disulfonate stands out in our product lineup as a practical, field-tested intermediate with a proven record across textile, specialty dye, and pigment sectors. The consistent performance and record of field results make it not a theoretical best-in-class choice, but a go-to resource for mass production and specialty operations alike.

    Ongoing investment in production technology, thorough QC, and responsive technical advisory service matter as much as meeting target specification sheets. We log, learn from, and adapt to every issue raised on the customer side—addressing not just laboratory purity, but packaging, handling, and end-line application needs. Trust, built on repeatable success with DNS-3,6 over years, delivers value far beyond what technical sheets or third-party resellers can promise.

    Looking Forward: The Future of Naphthol Disulfonates in Industry

    We monitor evolving standards, industry needs, and raw material markets closely. Incorporating new process feedback, we seek both to improve DNS-3,6’s performance and optimize its environmental impact. Each product upgrade draws on lessons learned from warehouse staff, batch operators, and complaint logs—not just lab innovation.

    Focusing on real-world concerns—flow characteristics, batch-to-batch reliability, and post-use water treatment—we continue refining our process to deliver measurable benefits to users. DNS-3,6 remains a compound defined by its dependable chemistry and the years of manufacturing know-how behind every shipment. Our work doesn’t end at the loading bay; it continues with every operator who opens a bag, runs a batch, and delivers dark, even dye shades backed by consistent quality.